1、上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习固考基析考点提考能课时强化练Unit 3 Understanding each other上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习A根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子1If you want to(确保)that you catch the plane，youd better take a taxi.2The disease spread(遍及)the whole country，getting most people into a panic.3After the foreign guests got(熟悉的)with the Chinese traditional
2、 festivals，they liked to live in China.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4You have calm，controlled and relaxed(姿势)，and then you will be seen as someone that is confident.5If you have just opened a bank(账户)，can you get a loan from the bank?6The Spring Festival celebration is a spiritual(宴会)for the Chinese.上一页返回首页下一页高
3、三一轮总复习7The national(少数民族)，though small in numbers，are scattered over vast areas.8Im(习惯于)to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.9The young man and his(新娘)set out for a journey back to his native land.10On New Years Eve the display of(烟花)offers many attractions.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习
4、11If you compare both of our cars，youll find theyre very much a12The talented artist c an interesting decoration from this piece of tree root.13P and simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.14China is often thought to be g by the Han nationality.15Further information may be obtained from the
5、r desk.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答 案】1.ensure 2.throughout 3.familiar4 gestures 5.account 6.feast 7.minorities8accustomed 9.bride 10.fireworks 11.alike 12.carved 13.Plain 14.governed 15.reception上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习B用所给词的适当形式填空16The children came to a deserted castle and began with their expedition.(mystery)17
6、They have decided to make a few to their travelling plan.(adjust)18Even though he is a little boy，he has a gift for playing instruments.(music)19Her hands trembled as she reached for the instrument.(slight)20We have had our differences and Im sorry if it has caused(offend)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习21Although
7、 tobacco ads are，companies get around the ban by sponsoring music shows.(prohibition)22Id tell him to ask my before borrowing something next time.(permit)23The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and the exciting encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)24He that everyone would burs
8、t out laughing when he finished his joke but beyond his nobody laughed.(expect)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习25It was of her to go into the burning building to save the boy，so we all respect her for her(brave)【导学号：36742092】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答 案】16.mysterious 17.adjustments 18.musical 19.slightly 20.offence 21.pr
9、ohibited22 permission 23.congratulate；congratulations24expected；expectation 25.brave；bravery上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习A补全下列短语1be supposed to do sth.应该做某事2adjust to适应3be accustomed to doing sth.习惯做某事4after all毕竟，终究5do without没有也行上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习6let alone更不用说7take up占据(时间或空间)8belong to属于9be home to是的家园10have
10、 power over控制，支配11be familiar with通晓，熟悉12show sb.around带某人参观、游览上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习13shake hands with和握手14be aware of意识到，清楚15have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难16congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习B选用上述短语填空17We could overcome any hard difficulty，this little thing.18I know how busy you must be a
11、nd naturally I wont want to too much of your time.19The species that fail to the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct.20Im sorry.I not this area.Please ask somebody else.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习21Dont be too curious about things you not know.22Its not surprising you are tired.，you
12、 were up until three last night.23Pat will you the building so you can meet everyone.24China is a vast country which an amazing variety of landscapes，plants and animals.25Each great man his time and can come only at his proper moment.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习26Not all people the various effects of global wa
13、rming on Earth.27Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you dealing with the problems.28Mike little his emotion when criticized for his performance in his work.29I wish to you your being elected as President of the General Assembly.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习30Neither could theorypractice，nor co
14、uld practice do without theory.31I helping my mother do housework.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】17.let alone 18.take up 19.adjust to 20.am；familiar with 21.are；supposed to 22.After all 23.show；around 24.is home to 25.belongs to 26.are aware of 27.have trouble(in)28.has；power over 29.congratulate；on 30.do wit
15、hout 31.am accustomed to上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习1Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.译文 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。解读 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语 watching.仿写 学而不思则罔。is no use without thinking.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习2Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.译文 许多外国人很难适
16、应这种做法。解读 have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。仿写 当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。You could ask the teacher for help when youEnglish.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习3One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.译文 英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。解读 the reaso
17、n why.is that.“的原因是”，其中 why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。仿写 我们种树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。we have to grow the trees isthey can provide us with fresh air.【答案】1.It；learning 2.have trouble(in)learning 3.The reason why;that上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习点释 6 个考纲单词congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)congratulate sb.on/upon(do
18、ing)sth.祝贺某人(做了)某事congratulate oneself(on sth.)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪(2)congratulation n.祝贺，贺词congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事祝贺某人Congratulations!恭喜！上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习易混辨析congratulate/celebratecongratulate作“祝贺，道贺”解时，应以被祝贺的人作宾语，用介词on 或 upon 引出祝贺的原因 celebrate表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习
19、小试身手(1)完成句子/同义替换I once more；this is the best thing you could have done.我再次祝贺你，这是你能做得最好的事情。I just know youd be a trustworthy worker.！我只知道你应该是一个值得信赖的工人。恭喜！We offer our congratulations to you on()your passing the Entrance College Examination.我们祝贺你们通过了高考。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(2)选词完成下列语段(congratulate/celebra
20、te)Their son was admitted to Beijing University.They held a party toit.In the party，their friends them on their sons success.Some who didnt come telephoned to give their to them.【导学号：36742093】【答案】congratulate you Congratulationscongratulate you on celebrate；congratulated；congratulations上一页返回首页下一页高三一
21、轮总复习permit vt.&vi.允许，准许 n许可证上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事sth.permitting.许可的话(独立主格)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习名师点津 permit 充当名词时为可数名词，意为“许可证，执照”；permission 为不可数名词，意为“许可”。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习小试身手 用所给词的适当形式填空The party will be held in the garden，weather(permit)如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。T
22、here is a wide road leading through the park，but nobody is permitted(walk)on the road.有一条宽阔的通向公园的公路，但是不允许任何人在这条路上走。【答案】permitting to walk上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)adjust to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事，习惯(做)某事adjust.to.将调整到；使适应adjust oneself to(doing)sth.使自己适应(做)某事(2)adjustm
23、ent n.调整，适应make an adjustment to 对做出调整上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习名师点津 短语中的 to 为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词形式作宾语。小试身手 介词填空/同义替换Obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cyclestheir daily schedule.很显然学生对调整他们的睡眠周期以适应他们的日程表感到很害怕。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习We must adjust ourselves the changing society unless we want to b
24、e left behind.如果我们不想落后，我们就必须让自己适应这个不断变化的社会。Since everything develops，we have to make an adjustment to()the changing situation.既然一切都在发展变化，我们就不得不调整以适应改变的形势。【答案】to to adjust to上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的应试指导 be accustomed to 作为高级词汇替换 be used to上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)get/become/grow/be accustom
25、ed(used)to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习名师点津 be accustomed to 表示状态；become/get/grow accustomed to 表示非延续的动作。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Most developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustome
26、d it.多数发达国家依赖于数码技术，只是因为他们已经习惯于这项技术。Were accustomed to(have)one thing in our pocket to do all these things.我们习惯了口袋里有一样东西来做所有这些事情。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(accustom)to living in the countryside，Mr.Wang found it hard to live in the city.习惯于生活在农村，王先生发现很难在城市生活。【答案】to having Accustomed上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习familiar ad
27、j.通晓；熟悉上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习be familiar with精通，通晓be familiar to 为所熟悉上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习名师点津 be familiar to 的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习小试身手 完成句子I dont believe weve met before，although I must say you do 我认为我们以前没见过面，尽管这样我必须承认你看起来确实很面熟。Exposure to the English lan
28、guage which is used in our daily life can make peoplethem.在我们日常生活中对英语语言的运用使得我们对它们很熟悉。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Although the dragon most Chinese，nobody has ever seen a real one.尽管龙的形象对大多数中国人来说都是相当熟悉的，可是没有一个人见过真龙。【导学号：36742094】【答案】look familiar familiar with is quite familiar to上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习account nC描述，叙述
29、；解释，说明；账户 vt.认为 vi.解释；占应试指导(1)on account of 作为高级词汇替换 because of(2)on no account 位于句首时的倒装用法上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)give an account of给予描述；进行说明 take sth.into account/take account of sth.认真考虑某事on account of由于，因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)open an account开一个账户(2)account for(在数量和比例上)占，占据；是的原因；对做出解释和说明上一页返回
30、首页下一页高三一轮总复习小试身手 介词填空/完成句子When developing our economy，we must take environmental protection account.当发展经济时，我们必须把环境保护考虑在内。In sixth grade，adults(excluding parents)account only 25 percent of adolescent social networks.在六年级，成年人(不包括父母)仅占青少年社会网络的百分之二十五。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习We delayed our departure account of
31、the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。I after I made$1，000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.暑假我做兼职工作挣了 1 000 美元之后，我开了一个银行账户。【答案】into for on opened a bank account上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习诠释 3 个核心短语let alone 更不用说上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习leave/let sb.alone别烦某人leave/let sth.alone别碰某物；别管某事上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复
32、习名师点津 let alone“更不用说”，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的一致，一般用于否定句之后。其同义短语是 not to mention。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习小试身手 完成句子/同义替换We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment，that there was a problem with it.我们那时候甚至都不知道有环境存在，更别说它所存在的问题了。【导学号：36742095】Please leave()me alone.I need a quiet place to th
33、ink it over.请不要打扰我。我需要安静的地方思考。He will leave()alone things that might cause trouble.他从来不干会招惹是非的事。【答案】let alone let let上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习take up 占据(时间或空间等)；开始从事；接着，继续；拿起；接受I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time.我不知道他将如何对待所有的这一切，而且它占用了大量的时间。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习一词多义 写出句中 t
34、ake up 的含义Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.She took up the story where Tim had left off.I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.(2014江苏高考任务型阅读)This type of influence can
35、 also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.【答案】接受 占据 继续 拿起 开始从事上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习have power over 控制，支配上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习in power在掌权come to/into power上台执政；掌权beyond ones power为某人能力所不及in/within ones power在能力/权力之内do everything in ones power尽力做某事上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复
36、习名师点津 in power 表示状态；come to/into power 表示动作小试身手 介词填空That we have power a situation gives us a feeling of power.我们控制了局面使我们感到自己很强大。The party expects to be back power after the election.该党希望大选以后能重新掌权。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习As soon as their party came power，they changed the law.他们的党一上台就修改法律。The decision is in
37、 the hand of him；I couldnt do the things my power.决定权在他那儿，我不能越权而为之。【答案】over in into beyond上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习阐释 2 个高考句型Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。句式公型：have trouble(in)doing sth.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习trouble 为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词 much，little，no 等。trouble 可换用difficulty(不可数名词
38、)；若 trouble 后跟名词，介词 in 换成 with。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习名师点津 对于句式 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.的考查，常把 trouble/difficulty提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词 in，导致 have 与后面的动名词连在一起，要注意辨别。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习小试身手 完成句子You can hardly imagine the difficulty we had 你很难想象我们解决这个问题时遇到的困难。【答案】(in)solving the problem上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习O
39、ne reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。句型公式：The reason why.is that.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)why 引导定语从句修饰 the reason；that 引导表语从句，说明 the reason 的内容。(2)The reason why.is that.的变化形式是：The reason for.is
40、that.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习小试身手 完成句子The reason any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.(2016北京高考阅读填句)为什么我们中的任何一个人都会尝试一些冒险活动的原因可能与早期的人类活动有关。【答案】why上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习名师点津 主语为名词 reason 时，表语从句中的连接词要用 that，而不用 why 或 because。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习单元语法用所给词的适当形式填空1If the ball(cross)the line，
41、that would have been the end of the game.2If everyone(work)an extra hour a day，it would greatly increase production.3If Id seen anything suspicious，I(call)the police.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4If I slipped quietly out of the room in a few minutes time，no one(notice)5If I(drive)，I would hire a car to drive ro
42、und the island.【导学号：36742096】【答案】1.had crossed 2.worked 3.would have called 4.would notice 5.drove上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习高考题组.单项填空1(2015陕西高考)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.Atake upBput upCadd upDbreak up上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【解析】本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：彼得在下个月底将旅行社负责人的职位。t
43、ake up 开始从事，占据；put up 张贴，挂起；add up 增加，增添；break up 瓦解，分裂。根据空格后的关键词 his post as the head of the travel agency 可知，此处表示“开始从事(某种职业)”，故选 A 项 take up。【答案】A上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习2(2015江苏高考)The real reason why prices，and still are,too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem
44、.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been【解析】本题考查时态。句意：物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的 and still are(而且现在仍然是)判断，前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选 A 项。【答案】A 上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习3(2014陕西高考)I got that job I wanted at the public library.！Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习
45、【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。”“！那是个好消息。”A 项 Go ahead 意为“干吧，说吧，做吧”；B 项 Cheers 意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”；C 项 Congratulations意为“祝贺”；D 项 Come on 意为“(用于命令)快，加油，加把劲；(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。根据 Thats good news.(那是个好消息。)以及 I got that job I wanted at the public library.(我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。)可知，此处应该对其表示祝贺，故选 C 项。【
46、答案】C上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4(2014福建高考)no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.AWere thereBHad there beenCIf there areDIf there have been上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【解析】本题考查虚拟语气中的倒装句。句意：要不是现代化的电讯，我们就不得不等好几个星期才能得到来自世界各地的消息。根据主句中的关键词 would have to 以及句意可知，这是一个与现在事实相
47、反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时，即 if there were.。当 if 从句中有 were，had 或 should 时，可将if 省略，同时将 were，had 或 should 提到主语前构成部分倒装，所以选 A 项。【答案】A上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习5(2012大纲全国卷)Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.AherselfBthisCthatDit【解析】句意：今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机。make it 是固定短语，意为“成功；达到预定目标”。解答本题的
48、关键是句中的副词 just，表示刚好赶上了飞机，说明萨拉“成功地达到了目的”。【答案】D上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习6(2012福建高考)You had better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset asideBtake upCput awayDgive out【解析】A 项为“留出，省出”；B 项为“开始从事，把继续下去，着手处理，占去”；C 项为“放好，收好”；D 项为“分发，耗尽”。根据句意“为了能使你自己保持精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些时间进行体育锻炼。”可知
49、A 项为正确答案。【答案】A上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习7(2012天津高考)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold us a ride home.Adidnt offerBwouldnt offerChasnt offeredDhadnt offered【解析】句意：如果昨天哈罗德没有开车送我们回家的话，我们就乘出租车了。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词 would have called，yesterday 以及 if 可知，强调的是虚拟语气的意思。根据过去时的时间状语提示，联想虚拟语气在过去时中的主句和从句各自的结构可知，答案为
50、D。【答案】D上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习8(2011天津高考)Ia bank account after I made DS|1，000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.Aborrowed BopenedCenteredDordered【解析】句意：我在暑假做兼职工作挣了 1 000 美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow 借(入)；open 开设；enter 进入；order 命令。根据句意可知选 B 项。【答案】B上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习9(2011辽宁高考)What are you doing ou
51、t of bed，Tom？Youreto be asleep.Asupposed BknownCthoughtDconsidered【解析】句意：汤姆，你不在床上，你在做什么？你应该上床睡觉了。be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事。know 知道，了解；think 认为；consider 认为，考虑，均不符合题意。【答案】A上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习10(2011江西高考)Why dont you bring to his attention that youre too ill to work on?AthatBitCthisDhim【解
52、析】句意：你为什么不让他注意到这一点，你病得太厉害不能继续工作了？此处 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that 引导的从句。【答案】B上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.写作常用句翻译1(2013辽宁高考书面表达)通常不管我们多么远，多么忙，我们都努力回家来庆祝这一节日。(celebration)Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return homefor the celebration.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习2(2011江苏高考书面表达)图片向我们展示了一个当小姑娘去问候她工作的母
53、亲时的动人的时刻。(greet)The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet herworking mom.3(2010湖北高考短文写作)整节课老师都在说英语，这和我以前上的课完全不一样。(throughout)The teacher spoke English throughout the class，which was totally different fromthe lessons I had taken before.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习模拟题组.单项填空1The sur
54、vey shows some major publishers，institutions and businesses have begun to make to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change.AcombinationsBpresentationsCadjustmentsDassessments上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：调查显示：一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求。adjustment 调整
55、，适应，符合句意。combination 结合(体)，联合(体)；presentation显示，演出；assessment 评价，估计。【答案】C上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习2she cant come，who will do the work?ASupposed BSupposingCHaving supposedDBeing supposed【解析】supposing(that)可引导条件状语从句，意为“假使”。【答案】B上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习3Bill，I have just passed the TOEFL.！ACongratulate BCongratulate t
56、o youCCongratulations DCongratulating you【解析】Congratulations 祝贺你，为固定用法。【答案】C上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4Chinese customs regulations taking precious works of art out of China.Aprohibit BforbidCavoidDrespect【解析】句意：中国海关条例规定禁止将珍贵的文物带出中国。prohibit和 forbid 这两个词都有“禁止”的意思，但应用范围不同：prohibit 用于上级部门的正式法令、规定或权威机构的法律、法令；for
57、bid 用于普通人之间如禁止某人做某事，或不让某人做某事。【答案】A上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习5The student writing down every data during his experiments.Aused to Bget use toCis fond of Dis accustomed to【解析】句意：这个学生习惯于写下实验中的每一个数据。根据句意可知应选 D 项。【答案】D上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习6This magazine is very with young people，who like its content and style.Afamili
58、arBpopularCsimilarDparticular【解析】be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。如选 A 项，则改为 be familiar to sb.。【答案】B上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习7Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the US to the centennial of Einsteins birth.AcongratulateBobserveCcelebrateDparticipate【解析】句意：世界各地的知名物理学家赶往美国，庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰100 周年。celebrate 庆祝，
59、祝贺，符合题意。congratulate 庆祝，祝贺，与 on 连用；observe 庆祝，纪念，实指“过”某个节日等；participate 分享，参与，与 in连用。【答案】C上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习8Id his credit rating and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.Atake into account Baccount forCmake up forDmake out【解析】句意：我想在考虑了他的信用状况后，再决定是否同意贷款。【答案】A上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习9S
60、moking is strictlyin the process of handling explosive materials.Aprohibited BforbiddingCprohibitingDprevented【导学号：36742097】【解析】句意：在处理易爆物品时，严禁吸烟。smoking 和 prohibit 之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。【答案】A上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习10When he didnt know how to get out of the building，a boy him Ashowed；out Bshowed；inCshowed；around
61、 Dshowed；off【解析】句意：当他不知道怎么走出该建筑的时候，一个男孩领他出去。show sb.out 领某人出去，符合语境。【答案】A上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习11You should take exercise in your spare time.I want to，but the little time I have outside of school isby part-time job.Ataken away Btaken inCtaken out Dtaken up【解析】考查 take 的短语辨析。句意：你在业余时间应该参加锻炼。我想，但是课外只有一点时间又被兼
62、职工作占用了。take away 拿走；take in理解；take out 拿出；take up 占用。【答案】D上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习12We all believe that itd be hard for him to extra responsibilities now.Atake apart Btake upCtake onDtake back【解析】考查 take 的短语辨析。句意：我们都相信对他来说承担额外的责任太难了。take on 承担，雇佣，符合语境。【答案】C上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习13If you the chat room ten minute
63、s ago，you would have known what we were talking about.Ashould join BjoinsCjoined Dhad joined【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你早十分钟进入聊天室的话，就知道我们在谈论什么了。本句为虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，此时条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“had过去分词”。故选 D 项。【答案】D上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习14fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you beB
64、Should you beCCould you beDMight you be【解析】考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有 were，should或 had 时，可省略 if，再把 were，should 或 had 移到从句的句首，实行倒装。句意：即使你被解雇了，医疗保险和其他福利也不会马上中断。【答案】B上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习15This printer is of good quality.If it break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.Awould BshouldCc
65、ould Dmight【解析】句意：这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年坏了，我们免费保修。虚拟语气中表示将来时间的条件句有三种，以此句为例，则应为：If it broke down/If it were to break down/If it should break down。【答案】B上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.写作句式升级训练I might try hard，but I still did poorly in the English exams.(2014山东高考写作)Hard as I might try，I still did poorly in the English exams.(用 as 引导的让步状语从句改写句子)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习课时强化练（十八）点击图标进入
