1、UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES导读话题妙切入 NO.1名人名言 话题感悟 美文欣赏 1Life is your art.You compose yourself into music.Your time is a sonnet.Oscar Wilde生活就是你的艺术。你把自己谱成乐曲，你的光阴就是十四行诗。奥斯卡王尔德2A regular life is the secret of health and longevity.Balzac有规律的生活是健康与长寿的秘诀。巴尔扎克3Early to bed and early to rise，makes a man healthy，weal
2、thy and wise.Benjamin Franklin早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。本杰明富兰克林4Life is 10 percent what you make it，and 90 percent how you take it.Irving Berlin生活的百分之 10 在于你如何塑造它，百分之 90 在于你如何对待它。欧文柏林Human Life Like a PoemLin YutangI think that,from a biological standpoint,human life almost reads like a poem.It has its own rh
3、ythm and beat,its internal cycles of growth and decay.No one can say that a life with childhood，manhood and old age is not a beautiful arrangement.The day has its morning,noon and sunset,and the year has its seasons,and it is good that it is so.LIFE IS A CHOICEIn our daily lives,we have many choices
4、 to make,such as what to eat for supper，what clothes to wear,or what to do on weekends.At certain times in our lives,we need to make even more critical choices,such as which school to attend,what job to take or who to choose as husband or wife.Yes,life is a matter of choice.Seemingly,it means a choi
5、ce of tangible(有形的)things.But in essence,it means choosing a way of life.Life is to be lived,savored(使有趣),and enjoyed,not to be wasted or complained about.Although we cannot choose our appearance,inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities,we do have the privilege to choose to l
6、ive optimistically，to love our lives,to have dreams,and to cherish hopes.Every morning when we get up,we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.As for me,I choose to be cheerful.探究发现1What kind of choices are critical choices?2What things we cannot choose?We cannot choose our appearan
7、ce,inborn gifts and even avoid.The critical choices are the ones that have great effect on our lives.unexpected disasters and adversities3What should we do?We should choose to live optimistically，to love our lives,to have dreams,and to cherish hopes.Section Topic Talk&Lesson 1预习新知早知道 NO.2词汇识记 词汇活用 尝
8、试理解.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.stressful Aadv.不幸地；令人遗憾地()2.pressure Badj.充满压力的，紧张的()3.injury Cn.压力()4.unfortunately Dn.伤，损害()5.challenge En.a variety of things of aparticular type()6.range Fvt.to make sth.more modern by adding new parts，etc.()7.various Gadv.实际上，事实上()8.target Hn.a new or difficult task that tests
9、sb.s ability and skill()9.update Iadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的()10.actually Jn.a result that you try to achieve答案 15 BCDAH 610 EIJFGB短语匹配()1.all in all A按所说，根据()2.from time to time B亲自()3.living room C易于做某事；倾向于做某事()4.according to D有时；偶尔；间或()5.in person E一直，总是()6.social media F动身()7.tend to do sth.G总而言之，总的来说()8
10、.set out H社交媒体()9.get ahead I取得进步，获得成功()10.all the time J起居室答案 15 GDJAB 610 HCFIE.默写单词1adj.以前的，先前的2n.日程表，计划表3n.自信，信心；信赖4adj.方便的，便利的5n.对着迷的人6n.距离，间距previousscheduleconfidenceconvenientaddictdistance7n.必需品8n.质量，品质9vi.&vt.自愿；志愿n.志愿者10n.目标，目的necessityqualityvolunteergoal.语境填空arise；dynamic；apartment；seco
11、ndary；leisure；senior；previous；schedule；chapter；campus1Junior nurses usually work alongside more nurses.2He was over a second faster than his best time.3He knew I was energetic and and would get things done.seniorpreviousdynamic4They were gonna be starting when they came on the 5The election was held
12、 six months ahead of 6There is a list of references at the end of each 7I cleaned the，which left me feeling virtuous.8In time，my parents played with me and Coco.campusschedulechapterapartmentleisure9When children enter the equation，further tensions may within a marriage.10They argue that human right
13、s considerations are now of only importance.arisesecondary.语法填空之派生词1It would be(stress)to work with people who hates making mistakes.2Mike found a(challenge)job as a computer programmer.3Out of my(expect)，I made great achievements soon.stressfulchallengingexpectation4Lack of(confident)is a psycholog
14、ical barrier to success.5The doctors did not hold out much hope for her(recover)6(fortunate)，Grandma always seems to awaken at awkward moments.confidencerecoveryUnfortunately7He misjudged the(distant)and his ball landed in the lake.8One afternoon，I got bored and(actual)fell asleep for a few minutes.
15、9Mail order is a(convenient)for buyers who are too busy to shop.10The artist has painted the scene from(vary)viewpoints.distanceactuallyconveniencevarious1Im a“digital native”Ive been using the computer since I was a kid.我是“”，我就一直用电脑。2Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices fr
16、om different online shops before I buy.购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是。数字原住民从还是孩子的时候非常方便的3Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，。现实生活也可以一样有趣特别是因为4I am always attentive in all classes and thin
17、k actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，。5As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”：“分秒必争！”更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情这样放学后我就有常言道词语助读1digital adj.数字的，数码的 2native n本地人 3range n一系列；范围 a wide range of 广泛的，各种各样的 4various adj.各种各样的
18、；多种(类型)的 variety n种类 5such as 例如 6hardware n(计算机)硬件 software n(计算机)软件 7necessity n必需品 necessary adj.必要的 8convenient adj.方便的，便利的 it is convenient to do sth.做某事是方便的 9compare v比较 compare A with B 把 A 与 B 相比 10quality n质量，品质 quantity n数量 11from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 12living room 起居室 13addict n对着迷的人 14a
19、ll the time 一直，总是 15according to 按所说，根据 16a danger 一件危险的事，一个危险的人。抽象名词具体化 17keep telling 一直说 18in person 亲自 19media n新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)social media 社交媒体 20actually adv.实际上，事实上 21drag vt.拖，拉 drag sb.away from doing sth.不要做某事 22tend to do sth.易于做某事 23goal n目标，目的 24at the beginning of 在开始 25aim n目的，意图 vi.力
20、求达到 aim to do sth.旨在做某事 26term n学期 27target n目标，靶子 28prepare sb.for sth.使某人为某物做好准备 29attentive adj.专心的 attention n注意力 30of all kinds 各种各样的 31update vt.更新 32meanwhile adv.与此同时 33distance n距离，间距 34volunteer vi.&vt.自愿；志愿 n.志愿者 35spare time 空余时间 36revise vi.&vt.复习 37saying n格言，谚语 38ahead adv.在前面；向前 get
21、ahead 取得成功，获得成功课本原文LIFESTYLESIm a.digital native！The online world is a big part of my life.Im a“digital native”Ivebeen using the computer since I was a kid.11have been doing sth.现在完成进行时。I do a wide range of things online.Besides doing all my schoolwork,I chat with my friends,watch films and read the
22、 daily news and other interesting articles;I also shop for various things online,such as books,computer hardware and other necessities.Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.I also play computer games from time to time and I even play
23、tennis on my television screen in my living room！My parents are worried that I may become an“Internet addict”They think Im playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends.According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real fri
24、ends.2My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.Maybe shes right.Its important to meet friends in person from time to time,not just on social media.3Actually，I do know I need to drag21 myself away from the online world sometimes,especially because real life can be just as inte
25、resting.2that 引导的是 danger 的同位语从句，whether 引导的是宾语从句。3固定句型 It is/wasadj.to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。Im a.go-getter!Senior secondary school is a new start.Studying is definitely a big part of my life.4I tend to22 set a goal23 for every subject at the beginning of24 each term.My aim25 is to do well in every subje
26、ct this term26.Biology is my favourite subject,and my target27 is to prepare myself for28 my degree in biology at university.I am always attentive29in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.54动名词 studying 作主语。5so that“以便
27、，为了”，用于引导目的状语从句。I like reading books of all kinds30.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated31.Meanwhile32，Im an active member of my schools long distance33 running team and volunteering34 club.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goaltogether.66make宾语宾补结构，意为“使
28、某人/某物处于某种状态”。To achieve all I want,I must use my time well.7At school,I do my homework when I have spare time35.After school,I try to use any possible time to revise36 the things I have learnt during the day.For example，itusually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.8 I often use the time to revie
29、w English words.As the popular saying37 goes,“Every minutecounts！”97此句为定语从句，省略了关系代词 that。8It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth.做某事花费了某人多少时间或金钱。9as the popular saying goes“常言道”，as 引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，go 此处意思是“说”。Set a goal and get ahead38！译文参考生活方式我是数字原住民！网络世界是我生活的重要组成部分。我是“数字原住民”从还是孩子的时候，我就一直用电脑。我
30、在网上做很多事情。除了做我所有的功课，我和我的朋友聊天，看电影，读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章；我也在网上买各种东西，比如书、电脑硬件和其他必需品。购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。我有时也玩电脑游戏，我甚至在我卧室的电视屏幕上打网球！我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。他们认为我一直在玩电脑游戏，和网友聊天太多。在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩(而不是在家打游戏)。也许她是对的。经常和朋友见面很重要，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。我是能干的人！高中是一个
31、新的开始。学习绝对是我生活中很重要的一部分。我倾向于在每学期开始时为每门课程设定一个目标。我的目标是这学期每门功课都考好。生物是我最喜欢的科目，我的目标是为我的大学生物学位做准备。我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一个十佳书籍的阅读清单，我尽量保持更新。同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极分子。一起努力工作并实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。为了实现所有我想要的，我必须好好利用我的时间。在学校，我有时间就做作业。放学后，我试着利用任何可能的时间来复习我在一天中所学的东西。例如，我坐公共汽车回家通常要花 20 分钟。
32、我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词。常言道：“分秒必争！”设定一个目标，并获得成功！理解课文精研读 NO.3表层理解 深度感悟 速读 P89 课文，完成下列任务：.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1Joe often shops for schoolwork online.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Joe thinks that making friends online is more important than making friends in person.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3Li Y
33、ings aim is to do well in her favorite subject.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4Joe has been using a computer for many years.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5Joes parents are confident about him.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案 15 BBBAB.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：Ausing the computer Breading books Cplayin
34、g computer games Dtelling me to go out Ereading list Fdoing all my schoolwork1Ive been since I was a kid.2Besides，I chat with my friends,watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles.3They think Im all the time.4My mum keeps with my school friends instead.5I like of all kinds.6I
35、 have a top 10 and I try to keep it updated.答案 16 AFCDBE.表格填空Digital NativeGogetter lifestyles1.with friends online；play2.；do schoolwork；watch 3.；read the daily 4.；shopping 5.study with a clear 6.；be 7.in what in all classesand think actively；read 8.of all kinds；join 9.team and10.club；use time well.
36、chatcomputer gamesfilmsnewsonlinegoalattentivebooksrunningvolunteering细读 P89 课文，完成下列任务：.主旨匹配A.Im a.digital native!1Paragraph 1 AOnline activities.2Paragraph 2 BProblems online and possible solutions.3Paragraph 3 CGeneral and brief introduction.答案 13 CABBIm a.go-getter!1Paragraph 1 AUsing time well.2
37、Paragraph 2 BStudy habits.3Paragraph 3 COther activities in free time.4Paragraph 4 DConclusion.答案 14 BCAD.单项选择1Joe can do a lot of things online exceptAplaying tennisBbuying various thingsCchatting with his friendsDgoing out with real friends2Why does Joe often buy things online?ABecause it is neces
38、sary.BBecause he has no time to go out.CBecause it is convenient.DBecause the things online are of high quality.3Joe thinks he needs to keep away from the online world sometimes，becauseAhe cant tell whether these friends are real friendsBhis mother doesnt want him online all the timeCreal life can b
39、e just as interesting as the life onlineDhe becomes an“Internet addict”4Li Ying is more attentive in all classes toAget a science degreeBset a goalCread more booksDhave more free time to do things she likes答案 14 DCCD.读后续写微技能读后续写微技能(一)A阅读文中含有情绪的语句。1My parents are worried that I may become an“Internet
40、 addict”2According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.3Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,especially because real life can be just as interesting.B判断下列语句中哪个不是含有情绪的语句。1Biology is my favourite subje
41、ct,and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.2It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.3I do a wide range of things online.4At school,I do my homework when I have spare time.答案 3 4教学知识细解码 NO.4词汇派生 一词多义 要点直击 长难句分析 教材对接高考 应用落实 根据词性和汉语提示，写
42、出下列单词1stress n压力；忧虑adj.充满压力的，紧张的2challenge n挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向挑战 adj.富有挑战性的3vi.不同，不一样，有区别different adj.不同的；与众不同的difference n不同；差异stressfulchallengingdiffer4 expect vt.预 料，期 待 expected adj.预 期 的，预 料 的unexpected adj.意外的，想不到的n预料，预期；期待5confident adj.自信的n自信，信心；信赖6competent adj.胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的 n能力，胜任7vi.恢复
43、健康，康复recovery n痊愈；复原；恢复expectationconfidencecompetencerecover8injure vt.损害，伤害n伤，损害injured adj.受伤的9fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地10vary vi.变化，不同variety n多样；多样化adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的11adj.方便的，便利的inconvenient adj.不便的convenience n方便，便利injuryunfortunatelyvariousconvenient12n对着迷的人addicted ad
44、j.沉溺于的addiction n瘾，嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的13actual adj.实际的，真实的adv.实际上，事实上14n距离，间距distant adj.远的；疏远的15press v压；按n压力addictactuallydistancepressurerange n一系列；范围；幅度；排；山脉 vi.(在内)变动 vt.来回走动There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent.The child was now out of her range of vision.They range in pri
45、ce from$3 to$15.A range of mountains or hills is a line of them.Her eyes ranged the room.幅度范围(在内)变动山脉来回走动Words and Phrases知识要点1 differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别(教材 P6)differs in many ways from my previous one在许多方面与我以前的不同例 Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.在抚育儿童方面父母的观点可能迥然不同。归纳拓展(1)d
46、iffer from.与不同differ in.在方面不同differ with sb.与某人意见不同(2)different adj.不同的，有差异的(3)difference n 差异，差别make a/no difference 有/无影响tell the difference between A and B指出 A 与 B 的不同即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly character.This book differs that one in the writing s
47、tyle.She noticed a marked(differ)in the children on her second visit.你能区别普通话和北京话吗？Can you Putonghua and Beijing dialect?infromdifferencetell the difference between小片段填空That the young mans suggestion which differed others madedifference.So the manager thought he was(differ)from other employees.fromad
48、ifferent知识要点2 expectation n期待；预料，预期(教材 P6)Expectations 期待例 There was a general expectation that he would win.普遍认为他会获胜。归纳拓展(1)meet/live up to ones expectations 不负某人所望beyond expectations 料想不到in expectation of 期待，指望have little/no expectation of doing sth.没希望做某事(2)expect v.期望，盼望expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做
49、某事expect a lot/too much of sb.对某人要求很高/过高即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Where fans have already started to gather in expectation a victory celebration.I didnt expect him(become)a successful writer.您可以相信我将努力学习，不辜负您的期望。You can trust that I will work hard to ofto becomelive up to your expectations知识要点3 all in all 总而言之
50、，总的来说(教材 P100)All in all，I hope to have a happier，more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.总的来说，我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。例 All in all，it was a pleasant cruise today.总之，今天的航行是愉快的。归纳拓展above all 尤其是；首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究at all 丝毫；根本in all 总共；一共即学即练 单句语法填空To be great,you must be smart,c
51、onfident,and,all,honest.All all,every road leads to Rome,and I do believe hard work pays off.Dont believe the advertisement.all,it is the customers who pay for whatever they are given.It isnt so much whether he works hard;the question is whether he works all.aboveinAfterat小片段填空你根本不该责怪他，毕竟他还是个小孩子；更重要
52、的是，他一共才出了两处错。You shouldnt have blamed him He is a little child，he made only two mistakes at allafter allabove allin all知识要点4 recover vi.恢复健康，康复(教材 P100)I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.我不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，帮助人们从疾病和伤害中恢复过来。例 Im slowly
53、 recovering my strength after a flu.我得过流感后体力正在慢慢恢复。归纳拓展(1)recover from.从中恢复recover ones costs 收回成本recover oneself 清醒过来(2)recovery n.恢复健康，复原；重获，复得make a full recovery 完全康复即学即练 单句语法填空He is very ill and unlikely(recover)The country had not yet recovered the effects of the war.She made a speedy(recover)
54、from her illness and was soon back at work.to recoverfromrecovery小片段填空他很快从疾病中恢复过来，这使他的母亲从焦虑中恢复过来。He made a quick from his illness，which made his mother from the anxiety.recoveryrecover知识要点5 a range of 一系列；范围(教材 P8)I do a wide range of things online.我在网上做很多事情。例 1 Theres a wide range of ability in the
55、 class.这个班的水平差距很大。例 2 The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million.这些城市的人口在 300 万到 500 万之间。归纳拓展(1)range n 变化范围；等级；类别v.(范围)涉及；排列；把分类range from.to.在范围内变动，包括由到 之间的各类事物range between.and.在和范围内变动(2)within/in range(of sth.)在(某物)可及的范围内out of range(of sth.)超出(某物)的范围即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Th
56、e national park has a large collection of wildlife，(range)from butterflies to elephants.Prices range from$119$199，depending on the particular configuration.rangingto如果你们不想要出现在网上的话，那么就坐在摄像机拍摄的范围外。So，if any of you doesnt want to be seen on the Internet，then sit out of range of the camera小片段填空这家超市有种类繁多
57、的商品。它们的价格从几元到几百元不等。根据它们的种类，售货员们把它们整齐地排列在不同的货架上。The supermarket keeps goods.Their prices just only a few yuan several hundred yuan.According to their varieties，the shop assistants them neatly on the shelves.a wide range ofrange fromtorange知识要点6 convenient adj.方便的，便利的(教材 P8)Its so convenient to be abl
58、e to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。例 I cant see him now；its not convenient.我现在不方便见他。归纳拓展(1)if convenient 如果方便的话It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便(2)convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物at ones convenience 在某人方便时for convenience 为方便起
59、见for the convenience of 为了方便即学即练 单句语法填空Students think it is convenient them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones.I hope you can send me an answer at your(convenient)forconvenience小片段填空住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。Its a great to live here.，I can v
60、isit some of my favorite museums.Shopping is to my wife.It to school，for his school is only two blocks away.convenienceAt my convenienceconvenientis convenient for my son to go知识要点7 from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或(教材 P8)I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television
61、screen in my living room!我有时也玩电脑游戏，我甚至在我卧室的电视屏幕上打网球！例 Theres no harm in your staying up late from time to time.偶尔晚睡并无伤害。归纳拓展at times 有时at a time 一次；同时；一下子；每次at all times 不论什么时候，总是at any time 随时；无论何时at no time 永不，在任何时候都不at one time (过去)有个时期；曾经，一度in no time 立即，马上即学即练 单句语法填空He is a good student but he
62、is late for school times.Ill support you at times.Unexpected disasters can strike at time.atallany名师点津 at no time 置于句首，句子用部分倒装。小片段填空At time，I was confused about how to improve my grades.Once my headteacher knew my trouble，he went to encourage me in time.He told me that no time should I give up and I
63、 should do one thing at time.Sooner or later，I will succeed.onenoata知识要点8 addict n对着迷的人(教材 P8)My parents are worried that I may become an“Internet addict”我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。例 Hes only 24 years old and a drug addict.他只有 24 岁，是个瘾君子。归纳拓展(1)addict v 使沉溺；使成瘾addict oneself to 沉溺于(2)be/become addicted to对有瘾；热衷于
64、(3)addiction n.入迷；上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的即学即练 单句语法填空There are millions of people in our country who are addicted to(smoke)He needed money to feed his(addict)to gambling.The(addict)game costs 59 pence in the UK and 99 cents in the U.S.smokingaddictionaddictive小片段填空他妻子在美国住院期间，他对酒完全上了瘾，而且他的儿子迷上了电脑游戏。由于迷恋电脑
65、游戏，他的儿子对功课失去了兴趣，这使他的妻子非常生气。While his wife was in hospital in the US.，he alcohol，and his son computer puter games，his son has lost interest in his lessons，which makes his wife very angry.became addicted toaddicted himself toAddicted to知识要点9 tend to do sth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事(教材 P9)I tend to set a goal for e
66、very subject at the beginning of each term.我倾向于在每学期开始时为每门课程设定一个目标。例 Women tend to live longer than men.女人比男人长寿。归纳拓展(1)tend vi.趋向；易于vt.照顾；护理tend to/towards sth.朝某方向(2)tendency n.倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子She(tend)the sick and wounded.These plants have a(tend)to grow in the
67、 more rural areas.根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。I，depending on the family.tendedtendencytend to have a different answer知识要点10 distance n距离，间距(教材 P9)Meanwhile，Im an active member of my schools longdistance running team and volunteering club.同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极分子。例 A good cyclist can cover distances of over a
68、 hundred miles a day.自行车骑得好的人一天可以骑一百多英里。归纳拓展(1)in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离keep ones distance from.keep.at a distance 与保持距离(2)distant adj.遥远的；疏远的be distant from 离遥远即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子While walking his dog in his park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone crying for help the distance.
69、After the quarrel，Susan remained cold and distant,so I have to keep her a distance.inatThe centre of the city is about 10 miles(distance)from the station.远处是一棵据说有 100 年历史的大树。is a big tree which is said to have a history of 100 years.distantIn the distance知识要点11 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功(教材 P9)Set a goal a
70、nd get ahead!设定一个目标，并获得成功！例 We are getting ahead well with the project.我们这个项目进展很顺利。归纳拓展get up 起身；站起get to 到达get about 四处走动；(消息等)传开get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)；对感兴趣get off 从下来；下车(船、飞机等)get on 上车(船、飞机等)get in 收获get across (使)通过；(使)理解get through 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话)get over 恢复；克服get around 各处走动即学即练 单句语法填空Hes not v
71、ery good at getting his ideas If everyone keeps in line，well get the customs more quickly.She seemed to have got her distress.acrossthroughover小片段填空When Jim got the station，he got the bus，but he didnt know how to get himself So he got and finally found an old man to help him.With the old mans help，h
72、e got the difficulties.tooffacrossaroundoverSentence Patterns重点句式1 so that 引导目的状语从句(教材 P9)I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。句式分析：句中的 so that 引导目的状语
73、从句，表示“为了”，相当于 in order that，常和 can，could，be able to 连用。例 1 Ill give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.我把所有事实都告诉你，使你得以自己作出判断。例 2 Let me remind you once again so that you wont forget.我再说一遍，省得你忘了。归纳拓展so/such.that.“如此以致”引导的结果状语从句：即学即练 单句语法填空George had little money that he had to get a
74、 job.It was a bad accident that several people got injured.They are interesting books that we all want to read them.sosuchsuch重点句式2 make宾语宾语补足语(教材 P9)It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.一起努力工作并实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。句式分析：句中的 makes me excited 是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，此处用形容词作补足语。m
75、ake 用作使役动词表示“使；使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make宾语宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带 to 的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。归纳拓展make 常用复合结构如下：(1)“make宾语n.”意为“使、让某人/某物(成为)”。(2)“make宾语adj.”意为“使某人/某事(变得)”。(3)“make宾语do sth.(不带 to 的不定式)”意为“使某人做某事”。(4)“make宾语v.ed(过去分词作宾补)”意为“使某人/某事被”例 1 Grit from the highway made him cough.公路上的沙砾使他咳嗽起来。例 2 The white t
76、ips of his shirt collar made him look like a choirboy.他衬衫的白色尖领使他看起来像一个唱诗班的男童。例 3 In 1949，they made Beijing the capital of New China.在 1949 年，北京成为新中国的首都。即学即练 单句语法填空Can you make it(suit)for children?Our teacher makes us(feel)more confident.The strange noise made us(frighten)He makes the boy(stand)all
77、the time.suitablefeelfrightenedstanding名师点津“make sb./sth.do”结构如果用于被动语态，必须加to。The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。I was made to feel guilty and irresponsible.我感到内疚和不负责任。1Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.分析
78、 句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops；before 引导时间状语从句。译文 购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。2According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.分析 本句是个主从复合句，that 引导的是 danger 的同位语从句，不充当句子成分，用来解释说
79、明 danger 的内容，whether 引导的是宾语从句，意思是“是否”。译文 在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。教材高考 1.exciting，interesting，stressful，boring，challenging(2020 浙江卷)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age，a study published Wednes
80、day in the journal Neurology suggests.2.I do a wide range of things online.(2020全国卷)In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.3.I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.(2020 全
81、国 卷)Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.4.Meanwhile，Im an active member of my schools longdistance running team and volunteering club.(2020浙江卷)Polar bears like all wild animals shoul
82、d be photographed from a safe distance.单句语法填空1Its too noisy.I cannot make my voice(hear)2She is pretty that everyone around him likes her.3Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriend a distance.4People that are(addict)to drugs get，er，help from the government one way or another.heardsoataddicted5A n
83、ew general store has been built for the(convenient)of the residents.6Our services range from equipment management cleaning and security.7There she lay year in year out，unable to move，and with no hope of(recover)conveniencetorecovery8American English is significantly(differ)from British English.9Unfo
84、rtunately the new software has failed to meet(expectation)10We tend(make)mistakes when we do things in a hurry.differentexpectationsto make.短语填空tend to；set out；a wide range of；according to；from time to time；all in all；in person；social media；get ahead；all the time1Her daughters visited him when he wa
85、s ill.2In Britain today we consider old age as a social problem.from time to timetend to3If all goes plan，the first concert will be held on Tuesday evening.4We to find the truth behind the mystery.5He developed sporting interests as a pupil.6，young people should be forward-looking rather than the ot
86、her way round.according toset outa wide range ofAll in all7If and when some people at the expense of others,they will eventually pay.8If you like this article,then please share it to your9He stayed with me that night.10You may apply for the job or by letter.get aheadsocial mediaall the timein person
87、.课文语法填空Joe 1.(use)the computer since he was very young.He does 2.(vary)things online，such as doing all his homework，chatting with his friends，watching films，buying some 3.(necessary)and so on.He thinks 4.is convenient to compare the quality and prices from different online shops.His parents are 5.(w
88、orry)They think he chats with online friends so much 6.he cant tell whether these friends are real friends.has been usingvariousnecessitiesitworriedthatLi Ying is in senior secondary school.She thinks studying is a big part of her life.She tends 7.(set)a goal for all subjects at the beginning of the
89、 term.She aims to do well 8.every subject.She likes reading all kinds of books.To achieve her aims，she tries to do 9.(she)homework when she has spare time and tries to use any possible time to revise 10.she has learnt during the day.to setinherwhat突破语法大冲关 NO.5语法精讲 冲关训练 动词不定式观察例句 1My mum keeps tellin
90、g me to go out with my school friends instead.2Its important to meet friends in person from time to time，not just on social media.3When I set out to do something，I do my best to achieve it.4My target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.5I often use the time to review English
91、words.归纳用法 一、不定式的构成定义动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式 todo 构成。没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可作主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。时态主动被动 一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing完成进行式to have been doing 形式否定式：否定词(not/never)动词不定式 二、不定式的作用 1作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用 it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。It took
92、 us two hours to finish the job.2作宾语(1)动词不定式。He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.(it 作形式宾语)(2)动词疑问词to，“特殊疑问句不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。I dont know what to do next/how to do it next.名师点津 不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用 it 作形式宾语。I find it necessary to learn a foreign la
93、nguage.3作宾语补足语(1)动词宾语不定式(to do)。He warned me to be careful.名师点津 可以用动词不定式作宾补的动词有：ask，tell，order，want，get，would like，like，advise，invite，allow，help，wish，warn，expect，would prefer，encourage。(2)表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词宾语 to be 的不定式结构。We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed
94、 to be useful.(被动语态)(3)there 不定式。We didnt expect there to be so many people there.(4)在动词 feel(一感)，hear,listen to(二听)，have,let,make(三让)，notice,see,watch,observe,look at(五看)(即：吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中，不定式不带 to，但变为被动语态后，必须带 to。They saw the boy fall off the tree.4作定语不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、
95、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。I have a lot of work to do.(动宾关系)He is looking for a room to live in.(动状关系)He is the first person to think of the idea.(主谓关系)He has got a chance to go abroad.(同位关系)名师点津(1)不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动。Do you have anything else to say?(2)如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定式短语中的副词或介词。I need
96、 a pen to write with.(I will write with the pen.)I have a little baby to look after.(I must look after the little baby.)5作状语作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如 in order to，so as to，so.as to，such.as to，enough to，too.to 等。(1)作目的状语，just to，only to(仅仅为了)，in order to，so as to，so/such.as to.(如此以便)He ran so
97、 fast as to catch the first bus.(2)作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.(3)作原因状语。We were very excited to hear the news.(4)作条件状语。To turn to the left,you could find a post office.6作表语不定式可放在 be 动词后面，构成表语。The question is how to put it into practice.名师点津(1)不定式在
98、句中作表语时，对应的谓语动词用单数。(2)当主语是不定式时，表语不能用 v.ing 形式，可用不定式。To see is to believe.(眼见为实)(Seeing is believing.)三、不定式的时态和语态1不定式的时态(1)现在时：有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。He seems to know this.(2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。Im sorry to have given you so much trouble.He seems to have caught a cold.(3)进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动
99、词表示的动作同时发生。He seems to be eating something.(4)完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.2不定式的语态当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。He was seen to enter the hall.四、省略 to 的动词不定式1使役动词后省略 to 的情况在 let,make,have 等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略 to。My mother wouldnt let
100、 me go to the cinema.I dont like milk,but my mother made me drink it.名师点津(1)当使役动词用于被动语态时，要补上在主动语态中省略的 to(主要是指 make；let 和 have 很少用于被动语态)。(2)force,oblige 等虽然也表示“使”，但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带 to。He forced me to go with them.The police obliged him to leave.2感官动词后省略 to 的情况在感官动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略 to。I watched her g
101、et into the car.I saw the woman enter a bank.We often hear her sing this song.Did you notice her leave the house?名师点津(1)这里所说的感官动词主要包括 see,hear,observe,notice,feel,watch 等。但是它们用于被动语态时，其后的不定式必须带to。但是，用于以上句型的动词 notice 和 watch 通常不用于被动语态。(2)类似地，动词 look at 和 listen to 后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带 to。(3)若动词 feel 后用作宾语补
102、足语的不定式为 to be，则要带 to(其他情况不带 to)。(4)若不定式为完成式，通常带 to。3动词 help 后省略 to 的情况在动词 help 后用作宾语或宾语补足语的不定式可以不带 to。Can I help(to)carry this heavy box?Mother helped me(to)do my homework.4介词 except/but 后省略 to 的情况用作介词 except/but 宾语的不定式有时带 to，有时不带 to。其大致原则是：若其前出现了动词 do，其后的不定式通常不带 to；若其前没有出现动词 do，则其后的不定式通常带 to。I had
103、no choice but to wait.He wanted nothing but to stay there.It had no effect except to make him angry.She can do everything except cook.即学即练 单句语法填空The weather seems (improve)now.Lets go for a picnic.All through the morning,Mary did nothing but(sit)on the sofa,watching TV.Although it is a hard task to
104、protect our environment,we cant help but(go)ahead.to be improvingsitgoWhen I returned to Beijing from Shanghai,the sandstorm had just ended.My friends all said I was lucky(miss)it.Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.to have
105、missedto be made.单句语法填空1They prefer(stay)at home rather than go out.2The doctor told the child(eat)less and sleep more.3They were made(work)twelve hours every day.4We didnt know when(start)5(master)English we must work hard at it.to stayto eatto workto startTo master6Would you like(have)a cup of cof
106、fee?7It is rude(stare)at a foreign visitor.8We were asked(work)in the countryside.9No one told her what(do)next.10Is it necessary(tell)his father everything?to haveto stareto workto doto tell.短文语法填空While teachers in high school are trained and certified to educate,high school does not generally enco
107、urage students 1.(explore)new aspects of life.to exploreIn Henan Province and Shandong Province,China,the senior high school life is 2.(extreme)tough and boring.Parents count on them 3.(admit)into key universities.As a result,higher grades mean everything,and selfcontrol is the key to success.Some a
108、re begged 4.(work)hard;some are forbidden 5.(watch)TV；some are reminded to work out to relax.extremelyto be admittedto workto watchMy classmate wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him not 6.Rather than 7.(ride)on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bicycle.8(conclude),people here spare no effort 9.(defeat)others and 10.(get)high marks comes first.Middle school students in China usually have some problems,such as stress,anger and loneliness,but college sets the stage for that exploration.torideTo concludeto defeatto get/getting点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
