1、1vt.获得，增加2adj.以前的，过去的3n.紧急情况4vt.应得，值得5vt.控告，谴责6adj.敏锐的；锋利的7n.渴望，欲望gain previousemergencydeserveaccuse sharpdesire 8prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上9adj.不安的，不快的10n.错误，缺点11vi.躲避12vi.怒视，瞪13v.证实14n.(银行)账户aboardupset faultshelterglareconfirmaccount15n长处，优势v增强，加强16vi.集中(思想、注意力等)n专心，专注17vt.联想，联系n联想；协会18n表情；表达能力，用词v
2、t.表达；表示19n描述，形容v描写，描述strengthstrengthen concentrateconcentration associateassociationexpressionexpressdescriptiondescribe20vt.预言，预测n预言，预测21n减轻，宽慰v使安慰，缓解22adj.感激的，感谢的n感激之情23n忧虑，担心adj.焦虑的，焦急的24vt.评判n判断，判断力25vt.献身于，专心致志于n奉献predictpredictionrelief relieve grateful gratitude anxiety anxious judgejudgemen
3、tdevotedevotion1 提出，想出2集中于；专注于3说服某人做某事4起草5最后落得的结局(下场)6另一方面7就某事来说，从某个角度上看come up withconcentrate ontalk sb.into doing sth.draw up end upon the other hand in terms of 8愿意做某事9对做出反应10处理，对付11第一次12.禁不住做某事13说实话14拾起；去接(某人)；收到；偶然学会或获得；恢复be willing to react to deal withfor the first timecant help doing sthto
4、be honest pick up 1It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为有高情商的人易于接受新的观点，并对生活有着积极的态度。解读：Its generally believed that.“人们普遍认为”，that引导主语从句，it为形式主语仿写：人们普遍认为法国首先发动了对利比亚的战争。_ France started the war with Libya at first.答案：It i
5、s generally believed that2.there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面常有困难。解读：there is little doubt that.几乎毫无疑问仿写：毫无疑问，李双江的儿子打人是不对的。_ its wrong for Li Shuangjiangs son to beat people.
6、答案：There is no doubt that3I was getting more and more annoyed and of course,themore upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.我越来越烦躁，当然了，越烦就越难集中精力。解读：the比较级.，the比较级.表示“越越”仿写：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。_careful you are,_ mistakes youll make.答案：The more;the fewer4If necessary,look them up in a dictionary.如果有必要
7、的话，在字典中查找它们。解读：if necessary为状语从句的省略仿写：如果有必要的话，我们可以参考一下录像资料。_，we may refer to the video.答案：If necessary1concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentrate on(doing)sth.聚精会神(做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts.on.集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于 教材P5原句 Excitement makes you pay attention and concentrate on what you are
8、studying.兴奋会使你专心于你所学习的东西。So,while we can,we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.(摘自2011安徽高考任务型读写)所以，既然我们能，我们应该致力于教孩子们一些真正有用的东西。You shouldyour work.你应该专注于工作。concentrate your attention on/uponWe decided toefforts on the present task.我们决定全力以赴应对目前的任务。关键一点 表示“专心致志于”的其他表示方法：f
9、ix/focus ones attention on/upon;be devoted to;be buried in;be absorbed in;apply oneself to。concentrate all our 2deserve vt.应得，值得deserven.值得；应得deserve to do 值得做；应该做deserve doing/to be done 值得被做教材P8原句 For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think dese
10、rve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams?例如，你是否有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你认为应该得到高分的最聪明的学生有时却难过考试关？These indeed deserve our efforts and money.(摘自2011陕西高考阅读理解D)这些确实需要我们付出努力和金钱。Youve been working all morning.I think you a rest.你已工作了一早上，我想你该休息一下了。I work hard and I think Ihighly.我工作努力，我认为我该领到高工资。deserve to ha
11、vedeserve to be paid 3accuse vt.控告，谴责accuse sb.of(doing)sth.因而控告某人charge sb.with(doing)sth.指控某人犯 blame sb.for(doing)sth.为某事而责备某人scold sb.for(doing)sth.为某事批评某人punish sb.for(doing)sth.为某事而惩罚某人教材P9原句 Accused of stealing money,the man was brought to court.那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。The teens accuse their parents
12、of misleading them.(摘自2010湖北高考阅读理解B)青少年指责他们的父母误导他们。This morning Jack was blamed for being late for school.今天早晨，杰克因上学迟到而受到了责备。His father oftenhimnothing.他爸爸经常无缘无故责骂他。scoldsfor4desire nC，U渴望，欲望 vt.渴望得到；想要(1)have a desire for.渴望得到 have a desire to do.渴望做a desire that.(should)do sth.的愿望(2)desire to do.希
13、望做desire sb.to do.希望某人做desire that.(should)do sth.希望The fans of Li Youbin have a strong desire to watch his next movie.李幼斌的影迷非常渴望观看他的下一部影片。He had a strong desire that the discussion carried out.他强烈渴望进行讨论。(should)be The prince desired her to be his princess.王子希望她能成为自己的王妃。The publicthe result(should)b
14、e made public.公众很希望结果能公之于众。desired that 5relief n.宽慰，轻松，解脱；减轻，消除；缓和(1)much to ones relief令某人感到非常宽慰的是a sense of relief 一种解脱感with relief 宽慰地(2)relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和relieve sb.of sth.解除某人的(负担等)教材P12原句 Itll be a real relief when theyre found.当找到他们后，人们得到了极大宽慰。,the children all arrived home safely.孩子们都安全到家，使
15、我们大大松了一口气。The new secretary will relieve us of the paperwork.新来的秘书会减轻一些我们文案工作的负担。To our great relief6shelter v躲避；避难；保护n避难，庇护；避难所，遮蔽物(1)shelter.from.保护不受shelter from.躲避(2)take/find/seek shelter from 躲避under the shelter of 在庇护下教材P13原句 They might be sheltering in a cave.他们可能躲在山洞里。We sat in the shade,th
16、e sun.我们坐在树阴下，免得被太阳晒。People in Libya were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.利比亚人民拼命地找地方躲避炮火。The menthe rain in a farmhouse.这些男人躲在一间农舍里避雨。sheltering fromtook shelter from 形象记忆 7glare vi.怒视，瞪n.怒视glare at 怒视give sb.a glare 瞪某人一眼教材P14原句 I turned around and glared at the person who was singing
17、.我回头看了一眼正在唱歌的人。He didnt shout.He justme silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。She gave him an icy glare.她以冷冰冰的目光怒视着他。glared at glare at,glance at,stare at,look atglare at 意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度。glance at 意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览。stare at 意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张大眼睛看。look at 意为“看(着)”，指
18、把眼睛转向目标。以练促记用 glare at,glance at,stare at，look at的适当形式填空“I must go now，”Tom said,his watch.Its not polite topeople for a long time.They stopped arguing andeach other.Sheme and smiled.glancing atstare atglared at looked at8account nC(银行)账户；账目；描述，叙述vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有(1)open a bank account开设银行账户(2)on acc
19、ount of because of 因为，由于take account of/take sth.into account 考虑到on no account不论什么理由都不(放在句首时，句子用倒装)(3)account for做出解释；说明He retired on account of poor health.他因健康欠佳而退休。They had towhen drawing up the plan.他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。take every possibility into account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅
20、时千万要锁门。A person whose email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.如果一个人的电子邮件账户已满，他就不能发送或接收邮件。On no account 9devote vt.献身于，专心致志于(1)devote ones time/energy/effort/money to(doing)sth.为(做)付出时间/精力/努力/金钱devote oneself to.献身于，专心致志于(2)devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的be devoted to.专心于，对忠诚/热爱(3)devoti
21、on n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚devotion to.对忠诚/奉献/热爱 教材P17原句 But after 35 years of marriage,I know theyre great companions and are devoted to each oth-er.但是经过了35年的婚姻后，我知道他们是很好的伴侣，并且彼此忠实。Encouraged by its success,he began tomore timehis writing.受它的成功鼓舞，他开始在写作上花更多的时间。devote toHe has devoted his whole life to world pe
22、ace.(摘自2011陕西高考单词拼写)他把一生都献给了世界和平。Alanna has always shown intenseher children.阿兰娜一直非常钟爱她的孩子们。关键一点 devote,devoted,devotion后的to为介词，后面要接名词或动词ing形式作宾语，不可接动词原形。devotion to答案：description.单词拼写1In his eyes,his daughters beauty is beyond _(描述)2To my _(满意),she has been absorbed in her study.答案：satisfaction3She
23、 _(渴望)that you(should)write to her as soon as possible.答案：desires4Medical assistance is available in case of an _(紧急情况)答案：emergency5Id be very _(感激的)if you could give me a hand.答案：grateful6She sighed with _(轻松)答案：relief.单项填空1It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe a
24、nd sound.Afavor BsenseCrelief Drelaxation解析：考查名词辨析。句意：令他们欣慰不已的是他们的儿子最后安然无恙地回来了。relief表示“宽慰”。A项表示“偏爱”，B项表示“感觉”，D项表示“放松”，都不符合句意。答案：C2(2011辽宁六校模拟)Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes,that might _ why he did so badly in the last test.Aanswer for Bapply forCaccount for Dcall for解析：考查动词短语辨析。语
25、意：那有可能是他上次考试如此糟糕的原因。account for“说明的原因”，符合语意。answer for“对负责”；apply for“向申请”；call for“需要”。答案：C3I was awarded a prize for doing volunteer work._.AYouve got it BYou deserve itCGood idea DHere we are解析：考查交际用语。说话人说自己因做志愿者工作而获奖了。那么答话人应该对说话人表示肯定，故选B项“这是你应得的”。其他三项的意思分别为“你明白了，你答对了”“好主意”“我们到了”，均不符合语意。答案：B4His
26、neighbor _ him of playing the musical instrument too loudly,for which he had to apologize.Aaccused BchargedCscolded Dblamed解析：考查动词辨析。accuse sb.of sth.charge sb.with sth.意为“控告某人”；scold“训斥”，常用scold sb.for sth.意为“因训斥某人”；blame“责备”，常用blame sb.for sth.blame sth.on sb.意为“把归咎于某人”。根据语意“他的邻居控告他弹奏乐器的声音太大，为此他必须
27、道歉”可知选A。答案：A5Most senior three students concentrate _ their studies,which makes their teachers satisfied.Ato BofCat Don解析：考查动词搭配。句意：大部分高三的学生都在全力以赴地学习，这让他们的老师感到满意。concentrate on sth.“专心做某事”。答案：D6Some parents are just too protective.They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.
28、Aspot BdismissCshelter Ddistinguish解析：考查动词短语辨析。shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.“为提供保护，庇护”；dismiss sb.from sth.“解除，免职”；distinguish A from B“辨别A与B”。答案：C7Fewer people _ to live in the northern part of the country because its too cold.Aenjoy BfancyCavoid Ddesire解析：句意：因为天太冷很少有人想要在这个国家的北方生活。四个选项只有desire后跟动词不
29、定式，其他三个后均跟动词ing形式作宾语。答案：D8Everyday before our class,our head teacher always _ us to see if anyone is absent from the class.Aglares at Bstares atClooks at Dglances at解析：句意：每天上课前，我们班主任都会扫视一下看是否有人缺课。glance at“扫视，匆匆一看”，符合句意。答案：D9_ his research,he didnt care what was happening around him.ADevoting BDevot
30、ed toCHaving devoted to DTo devote to解析：逗号后为一个简单句，故空处用非谓语动词作状语；其和he间应构成he was devoted to(his research)，所以此处应用过去分词作状语，且后用介词to。答案：B1talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事教材P8原句 Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.去找你的任课老师，说服他或她给你提高分数。talk sb.out of(doing)sth.说服某人不
31、做某事persuade/argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade/argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做某事Ihis job.我说服他打消了换工作的念头。She persuaded me into buying a new car.她说服了我买一辆新车。Some salespersons are good atpeoplebuy goods.一些销售人员擅长说服人们购买东西。talked him out of changing persuadingto2end u
32、p结果为，以而结束；最终成为If he carries on driving like that,hell end up dead.如果他继续那样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。(1)end up doing 结果end(up)in.结果为，最终会(后常跟表地点的名词)end(up)with 以结束/告终end(up)as 最终成为(2)come to an end 结束put.to an end/put an end to使终止Youll if you go on like this.如果你继续这样下去的话，你会住院的。His speecha famous saying:Where there
33、is a will,there is a way.他的演讲以一句名言而结束：有志者事竟成。Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.在比赛中获胜使他的财政问题随之消失。end up in hospitalended up with3in terms of就而言；在方面教材P9原句 Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ,especially interms of“people skills”，such as underst
34、anding and communication.有一些(人)正在研究改善一个人的情商的可能性，特别是在“人际技能”方面，例如理解能力和沟通能力。be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好come to terms with sth.对让步，接受(不愉快的事)in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言He had beenhis father for years.他多年来一直与父亲关系很好。we hope to make large profits on it.从长远来看我们希望能靠它赚一大笔钱。on good terms with In
35、the long term4cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事教材P14原句 I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后邀请她到我的公寓喝了杯茶。cant help(to)do sth.不能帮忙做某事can not help but do sth.禁不住做某事can not choose but do sth.不得不做某事cant help it 没有办法，控制不了 I will have a lot
36、 of work to do this morning,so I the room.今天上午我有很多工作要做，所以不能帮忙打扫房间。We cant help but join them in the game.我们禁不住加入到他们的游戏中。Iif he doesnt come.他不来我也没办法。cant help(to)cleancant help it答案：draw up.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的)pick up,end up,draw up,come up with,cant help,deal with1A committee was appointed to _ a new con
37、stitution(章程)2It would be pleasant to _ his high school days with glory and then go to Cambridge.答案：end up3The manager _ a new idea for increasing sales.答案：came up with4In that way well be able to _ some practical knowledge too.答案：pick up5The girl _ crying at the bad news.答案：cant help.单项填空1I feel su
38、re that _ qualification,ability and experience,you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.Ain need of Bin terms ofCin favor of Din face of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：就你的资格、能力、经验而言，我肯定你非常适合我们一直向往的那个职位。in terms of“就而言，从方面”；in need of“需要”；in favor of“支持，赞成”；in face of“面对”。答案：B2I was really too busy w
39、ith my homework and I couldnt help _ the housework.Adoing BdoCdid Ddone解析：在这里，不是“禁不住要做某事”，而是“帮不上忙做某事”，因此couldnt help后面跟不定式，其中to可以省略。答案：B3(2012江西省上饶市调研)While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend up Btake upClead to Dstick to解析：考查动词短语。在学习的时候，应该关注重要的
40、方面，否则你什么都记不住。end up doing sth.“以结束”。take up“占据，开始从事”；lead to“导致，造成”；stick to“坚持”。答案：A4I tried millions of times,but I can never _ him _ smoking.Aask;for Bpersuade;intoCtalk;into Dtalk;out of解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试了很多次，但我从来不能说服他不吸烟。ask sb.for sth.“要求某人做某事”；persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”；talk sb.
41、out of doing sth.“说服某人不做某事”，符合句意。答案：D1.people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面常有困难。there is little doubt that.几乎毫无疑问there is little doubt that There is little doubt that Yuan Longpings research findings has
42、 helped to rid the world of hunger to a certain extent.几乎毫无疑问，袁隆平的研究成果帮助扫除了世界饥饿。(1)对(几乎)没有怀疑：There is no/not much doubt that.There is no/not much doubt about.sb.has/have no doubt that.(2)对持怀疑态度：There is some doubt whether.There is some doubt about.sb.has/have(some)doubt whether/about There is no dou
43、bt that he will win the prize.毫无疑问，他会获奖。the best way to do it.这件事怎么做才是最佳办法还存在疑虑。I have doubtthe new one will be any better.我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。There is some doubt aboutwhether/if2,look them up in a dictionary.如果有必要的话，就在词典中查一下它们。if necessary(if it is necessary)如果需要的话，为状语从句的省略。状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同且谓语中含有be
44、动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词；若从句中主谓是it be的形式，it与be 动词也可省略。If necessaryCome along with me if(it is)possible.如果有可能和我一起去吧。about his father,he kept silent.当被问起他父亲时，他一句话也不说。Although coming very early,he didnt see his friend.尽管来得很早，他还是没见到他的朋友。When askedif anything如果要说的话，如果有区别的话if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不的话if possible 如果
45、可能的话if ever 如果曾经有过的话if any 如果有的话,he is a little better today.如果有什么不同的话，他比昨天好了一点。Praise him,which helps him find the sense of achievement.尽可能地表扬他，有助于他培养成就感。If anythingif possible.完成句子1如果有必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。Ill stay up all night,_，to get it finished.答案：if necessary2如果有什么不同的话，那就是我的新工作比原来更具有挑战性。_，my new job
46、 is more challenging than the original one.答案：If anything3人们通常认为教学是一种艺术。_teaching is an art.答案：Its generally believed that4毫无疑问今年中国的国内生产总值会增长10%。_ Chinas GDP will grow by 10 percent this year.答案：There has been no doubt about5奥巴马是否能再次当选还不确定。_ Obama will be elected again.答案：There is some doubt whether
47、.单项填空6Peter is not working this week.You can ring him at home_.Aif necessary Bif soCif possible Dif any解析：考查省略。句意：彼得这周没上班。有必要的话你可以往他家里打电话。if necessary为if it is necessary的省略。根据句意可知应选A。答案：A7Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the c
48、ity.AIf ever BIf necessaryCIf anything DIf possible解析：句意：“你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排了吗？”“是的。如果有可能的话，我将去市里的几家养老院看看。”if ever“如果曾经”；if necessary“如果必要的话”；if anything“如果有什么不同的话”；if possible“如果有可能的话”；根据句意可知D项正确。答案：D8There is no doubt _ the boxes were then put on a train.Awhether BwhatCthat Dif解析：句意：毫无疑问箱子当时是放在火车上的。T
49、here is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。答案：C过去分词；表示推测的情态动词1_ more attention and caring,the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty.AGiving BGivenCGive DTo give解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语，the child与give之间是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。答案：B2Stella was disappointed to find her new plan
50、_ and fell into great depression.Aput away Bcarried outCturned down Dleft out解析：考查过去分词作宾补。句意：Stella发现她的新计划被拒绝后感到很失望。此处考查find sth.done结构。答案：C3“Today has a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future，”Yao Ming said in comments _into English after he announced his retirement from basket
51、ball.Atranslating Bto translateCtranslated Dto have translated解析：考查非谓语动词。动词translate和其逻辑主语comments之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰comments。答案：C4From the school name _ on the package,we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.Ato mark BmarkingCmarked Dhaving been marked解析：考查过去分词的用法。句意：根据被写在包裹上的学校
52、名字，我们推测，它可能是我们学校的一名学生的。the school name被写在包裹上，所以用过去分词作后置定语。答案：C5(2012济南二模)Sandy looks very happy.She _ have got the wellpaid job.Ashould BcouldCmust Dmight解析：考查情态动词。句意：Sandy看上去很高兴，她一定得到了那份待遇优厚的工作。must have done是对过去情况的肯定推测。答案：C6Is there a movie on in the cinema tonight?There _ be.I will phone the cine
53、ma and find it out.Amight BshouldCcan Dcould解析：考查情态动词。由下文的“I will phone the cinema and find it out”可知此处应用might。may/might用在肯定句中，表示可能性的推测。答案：A7(2012烟台一模)Is Jack on duty today?It _ be him;its his turn tomorrow.Amustnt BwontCcant Dneednt解析：考查情态动词。根据答语的后半句可知“一定不是他值日”，can表示推测时经常用于否定句或疑问句中。mustnt表示禁止，不能用来表示推测。答案：C8It _ sound like a perfect destination,but it is really adventurous to go there.Ashould BmustCshall Dmay解析：句意：那儿听起来可能是一个完美的目的地，但是到那儿很冒险。may表示可能性不大的猜测，符合题意。should“应该”；must“必须”；shall“将会”。答案：D
