1、Unit 3 Getting along with othersSection Integrated skills，Extended reading&Project教 材 语 篇 细 研 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读P39P40教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the passage mainly about?AThe path of life.BThe importance of friendship.COur own thoughts and personal growth.DAdvice about how to make friends.答案 B第二步 细读把控文章关键
2、信息 细读P39P40教材课文，选择最佳答案1Why may we hope to be alone sometimes in our life?ABecause we want to escape into our own world.BBecause being alone can lead to personal improvement.CBecause social groups can affect our own thoughts.DBecause close friendship can smooth out the rocky road.2How many benefits d
3、oes close friendship have in general?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.3What is the first fruit of friendship?ATo comfort the heart.BTo share our joy and sadness.CTo respect our feelings.DTo treasure the moments of closeness.4What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship?AIts very easy to find out ou
4、r own weaknesses.BOur own feelings can make our judgements better.COur friends can help us make important decisions.DOur friends should deal with our problems alone.5How can we better walk the“path of life”？ABy giving support to our friends.BBy offering advice in many different ways.CBy achieving wh
5、at we want to achieve.DBy carefully choosing friends and developing friendship.答案 15 BBACD第三步 研读能力升华，接轨高考根据P39P40教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we walk the“path of life”，social life is very important.More often than not，friendship can help us 1._(smooth)out the sometimes rocky road that we 2._(m
6、ean)to travel.In general，close friendship has three main 3._(benefit)The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart，benefits(to)smoothare meantbecause the peace comes from having someone with 4.we share our joy，sadness，success and 5.(fail)The second one is that it can advise the head because we ma
7、y have better 6._(understand)and judgement that are achieved through conversation with well-meaning 7.wise friends.The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8.many different ways.Finally，if we want to 9._(well)walk the“path of life”wit
8、h the support，advice and help from our 10.(trust)friends，we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.whomfailureunderstandingandinbettertrusted语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Your letter was a great(安慰)to me.2A few years ago it was very difficult for people to find _(优质的)coffee in
9、 local shops.3When I picked up the receiver，I(辨认出)the voice at once;that was my sister.recognizedcomfortquality4You can only(钦佩)her courage and determination.5We gave our classroom a(彻底的)cleaning before the National Day.6He has been very sad at his in the examination.7As a teacher，she had earned the
10、 of her students.8The tall walls are to prevent the lions from from the zoo.admirethoroughfailurerespectescaping9We pushed our way through the milling of guests.10The new factory will bring many to the area.benefitscrowds.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考n沉思；反射；映像；反映2n优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得
11、益于beneficial adj.有益的；受益的3vt.宽慰，抚慰 n舒服；安慰comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地comfortreflectionbenefit4vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出recognition n识别；认出5n一伙人，一帮人；人群vt.挤满，使拥挤 vt.聚集；挤，涌crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的，塞满的crowdrecognize.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1bring 使显现，使表现出2smooth 消除(问题)，克服(困难)3be to do sth.注定做某事，应做某事4take 呈现，具有5
12、 full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地outoutmeantonin6break 克服，战胜7take 拿起；占用(时间、空间)；接受(提议)8escape 逃进9point 指出throughupintoout.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Id like to your offer of a ride into town.2The new dress her hidden beauty.3The old factory a new look so far.4If I make any mistakes，please them 5We will be able to our
13、 differences.take upbrought outhas taken onpointoutsmooth out寻规律、巧记忆v.-(e)dadj.v.up 动词短语 interested感到有趣的developed发达的amazed感到惊讶的eat up 吃光use up 用完get up起床背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.We often find it hard to recognize our own weaknessesbut much easier to recognize weaknesses in other people.我们经常发现很难认识到自己的弱点，但更容
14、易认识到别人的弱点。findit(形式宾语)adj.(宾补)to do.(真正的宾语)I dont_.我发现理解英语并不难。find it difficultto understandEnglish2.Finally，it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.最后，应该指出的是，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语_what he said is right.已经证实他说的话是对的。It ha
15、s been provedthat3.Only in this way can webetter walk the“path of life”with the support，advice and help from our trusted friends.只有这样，在值得信任的朋友的支持、建议和帮助下，我们才能走好“人生之路”。“only状语(从句)”放在句首，主句使用部分倒装句式_join the army.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。Only after you havereached eighteencan you核 心 要 点 探 究 quality n品德，素质；质量；特征
16、 adj.优质的，高质量的(教材P37)In my opinion，the following qualities form the basis of a friendship：在我看来，以下品质构成了友谊的基础：(1)of high/good quality优质的of low/poor quality劣质的可作定语或表语in quality 在质量上(2)quantity n.数量；大量(2019全国卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.你也得评估动机的质量及强烈程度。And what qualit
17、ies does a great person have?并且一个伟人有什么样的品质呢？Wine high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。All the tractors except this are good quality.除了这台拖拉机，所有其他的拖拉机质量都很好。inof名师点津 quality作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n尊敬；敬意；重视(教材P37)In this case，I must respect and support
18、the choices he makes.在这种情况下，我必须尊重和支持他的选择。(1)respect sb./sth.尊敬某人/某物respect sb.as.尊敬某人为respect sb.for.因而尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人out of respect 出于尊重send/give ones respects to sb.代某人向某人致敬/问候in this respect 在这方面She has always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我因此非常敬重她。W
19、e should have/show respect our parents.我们应该尊敬父母。Please give my(respect)to your parents.请代我向你父母致意。Out respect，wed better ask him for advice on this matter.出于尊重，我们最好就此事征求他的建议。forrespectsofbring out使显现，使表现出(教材P37)It is believed that a good friend brings out the best in a person.人们相信好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。brin
20、g up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring in 引进；获利；赚钱bring about 引起；导致bring down 使倒下；减少；降低(价格、温度等)His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.他的新建议在会上被提出来了。Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace.电脑给工作场所带来很多变化。The government is trying to bring housing price now.政府现在正设法降低房价。Jane never brings h
21、er best dishes even when guests arrive.即使客人来了，珍也从来不把最好的盘子拿出来。outdownmeasure vt.测量；衡量；判定 n衡量；计量单位；措施(教材P37)I would always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.我将永远珍惜好朋友的这些品质，并在我们的友谊发展的过程中，试着用这些标准来衡量我自己。(1)measure sth.by sth.用某物
22、来衡量某物(2)make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。The government has taken(measure)to prevent the spread of AIDS.政府已采取措施防止艾滋病的传播。She always has her leather boots
23、 made her measure.她经常穿着定做的皮靴。tomeasures(教材P39)However，when we seek to be alone，we must also be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.然而，当我们寻求独处的时候，我们也必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。(1)seek(sought，sought)vi.寻找；试图；争取 vt.寻找；寻求seek for/after 寻找；追求seek sb./sth.out 找出某人/某物seek sth.(from sb.)(向某人)寻求
24、某物seek to do sth.试图做某事They are seeking for solutions to the problems.他们正在寻找这些问题的解决方法。How can we seek out a really good person for the job?我们怎样才能找到一个真正适合的人来做这项工作？She managed to calm him down and seek help a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。We are always seeking(improve)working conditions.我们一直设法改善工作条件。to
25、 improvefrom(2)escape vi.&vt.逃跑；逃脱；逃走；避开；被遗忘 n逃离，逃脱(1)escape(doing)sth.避免，逃脱escape from 从中逃脱escape into 逃进escape from ones mind/memorysth.escape sb.某事/某物被某人忘记(2)narrow escape 死里逃生；九死一生；幸免于难Mary spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.玛丽和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。Whoever breaks the law wont escap
26、e _(punish)谁违反了法律都将受到惩罚。She managed to escape the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。frompunishment/being punishedbenefit n优势，益处；成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(教材P39)As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.由于我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的许多好处。(1)for the benefit of 为；为的利益be of benefit to
27、对有益(2)benefit from/by.从受益；得益于benefit sb.对某人有益(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to 对有益；对有利For the benefit of those people who arrived late，Ill just go over the plan again.为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。Reading more books is of great benefit to children.多读书对孩子们很有好处。A large number of students will benefit
28、 the new teaching method.多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中获益。He considered that the change would be(benefit)to her health.他认为这个改变会对她的健康有益。beneficialfrom图形助记 comfort n舒适；安慰vt.宽慰；抚慰(教材P39)Generally speaking，close friendship has three“fruits”：they may comfort the heart.一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“果实”：它们可以安慰心灵(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地be a
29、 comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰Its a comfort to do sth.做是令人安慰的事(2)comfort sb.give comfort to sb.安慰某人(3)comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的(4)comfortably adv.舒适地(5)uncomfortable adj.不舒适的Hehad to save enough money so that he could live comfortably/in comfort.他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适的生活。My mom always comforts me when I am sick.My
30、 mom always gives comfort to me when I am sick.在我生病时，妈妈总是给我以安慰。Its a comfort to me(know)that she is safe.知道她安然无恙我感到宽慰。A hot cup of milk on a cold night is real comfort.在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。ato know名师点津 comfort作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有：success，failure，surprise，joy等；但fun例外，虽然
31、也可指具体的人或事，但它是不可数名词。take on呈现，具有(教材P39)Here，friendship has a double advantagehappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!在这里，友谊有双重优势幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！take away 解除；消除take down 拿下；取下；记下take in 理解；欺骗；接纳take off 脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间或空间)I still cannot
32、believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。The reporters took the speech in shorthand.记者们迅速记下讲话的内容。If you trust him，you will certainly be taken 如果你相信他，你一定会受骗。indown(教材P39)We often find it hard to recognize our ownweaknesses but much easier to recognize weakness
33、es in other people.我们经常发现很难认识到自己的弱点，但更容易认识到别人的弱点。【要点提炼】句中find it hard to recognize our own weaknesses为findit(形式宾语)adj.(宾补)to do.(真正的宾语)结构。“vt.itadj.to do sth.”中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。宾补可用形容词、名词来充当。能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel，make，think，believe，consider等。We have made it a rule not to smoke in the office.我
34、们已制定了规则，不准在办公室里吸烟。We feel it our duty(make)our country a better place.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。I think necessary to learn a foreign language.我认为学一门外语是有必要的。itto make(教材P40)Only in this way can we better walk the“path of life”with the support，advice and help from our trusted friends.只有这样，在值得信任的朋友的支
35、持、建议和帮助下，我们才能走好“人生之路”。【要点提炼】only状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。“Only状语情态动词/助动词/be动词主语谓语其他”是一个典型的倒装形式。其中的状语可以是副词、介词词组和状语从句。这种倒装句属于部分倒装，只将情态动词、助动词和系动词放在主语的前面，谓语动词的其他部分放在主语之后。Only in this way can you work out this problem.只有用这种方法你才能解出这道题。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there
36、was a mistake.只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错误。Only after my friend came(be)the computer repaired!只有我朋友来了之后才修计算机。Only then I know the importance of learning.直到那时我才知道学习的重要性。didwas名师点津 若only 修饰的状语不位于句首，或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不用倒装。(教材P39)However，when we seek to be alone，we must also be careful that w
37、e do not always escape into our own world.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，that we do not always escape into our own world为宾语从句。【翻译】然而，当我们寻求独处的时候，我们也必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。写 作 技 能 提 升 如何写好英文日记文体指导日记是用来记录一天中所发生的有意义的、值得记录的事件。在日记中，人们会对事件发表议论，阐述一下自己的态度或体会。日记中所记录的事情可以是自己的直接经历也可以是描述他人的事情。日记的种类有很多种，从体裁角度，可以分为记
38、事型日记和议论型日记。记事型日记是以某种顺序描述某一件事情发生发展的过程。而议论型日记是针对当天的某一事件或某一现象表明自己的看法或态度。日记的篇章结构可以从以下几个角度入手：首先要对所发生的事件或现象进行描述。按照事件发展的先后顺序进行，适当添加对天气或景物或心情的描述。其次要发表感想或议论，针对事件进行感悟或议论性的描述，以使文章有所立意。最后要对未来提出展望或推测，或表示决心、态度、观点、意图、希冀等。写好英文日记要注意以下几点：1日记的格式英文日记通常由开端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所 想的事情。中、英文的日记格式大致一样。英语日记的开端是专
39、门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy等。(1)日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如：September 1，2017或September 1st，2017，也可省略写成Sept.1，2017或Sept.1st，2017;the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写)只有月、日：September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写)只有年、月：September 200
40、4或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写)以上的1或1st都应读作the first.(2)星期也可以省略不写，可将其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。如：Saturday October 22nd，2004;October 22nd，2004 Saturday(3)天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后，用逗号隔开，位于日记的右上角。如：Saturday March 4，2017，Windy;1st January，2017，Fine2日记的时态由于日记是对当天所发生事
41、情的回顾，故常用一般过去时。在发表议论或感想时，也可使用现在完成时或一般将来时。3日记的人称因为日记是记载自己的亲身经历，故应用第一人称，语言尽量口语化，按照事情发生的先后顺序，清楚、准确、连贯地把事情表达出来。亮点句式1Yesterday afternoon I.昨天下午我2When I knew that.，I felt.当我知道时，我觉得3With the help of them，I was getting better.在他们的帮助下，我越来越好4From this activity，I have learned that/I think.从这次活动中，我学到了/我认为5Ill ke
42、ep it in my mind and make it come true.我会把它记在心里，并让它变为现实。6We all believe that our dreams will come true sooner or later.我们都相信我们的梦想迟早会实现。7All in all，every road leads to Roma，but I believe hard work pays off.总而言之，条条大路通罗马，但我相信努力是有回报的。写作任务作为一名高一新生，你在学习和生活中都遇到一些困难，为此你有时会感到很沮丧。请你以日记的形式写下遇到的烦恼以及克服困难的方法，同时也表
43、达你对未来的学习生活的信心。写作要点：1学习或生活中遇到的困难；2如何解决；3对未来充满信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。审题谋篇体裁日记时态 以一般现在时为主 主题 解决高中生活的困难 人称以第一人称为主 结构第一段：学习或生活中遇到的困难；第二段：如何解决和对未来充满信心。遣词造句.对接单元词汇1vi.受苦，受折磨2adj.可恶的，极坏的3adv.肯定，确实4依靠，依赖5采取措施做某事sufferhorribledefinitelycount ontake measures to do.6亲自7和某人相处得好get along well with sb.in
44、 person.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1自从我来到这所学校已经快两个月了。_since I came to this school.2但是现在有时我遭受很多痛苦。But now sometimes I suffer a lotIt has been almost two months3在我的生活和学习中我遇到了一些困难。I meet with some difficulties 4此外，因为我周围有这么多优秀的学生，我感觉坏透了。Besides，as there are so many excellent students around me，I _5然而，我知道感到悲伤和担心是没有
45、用的。However，I know sad and worried.its no use feelingin my life and study as wellfeel extremely horrible6我决定依靠自己，采取一些措施来改变这种情况。I decide and _the situation.7首先，为了充分利用我的时间，我应该亲自制定一个时间表。First of all，in order to，I should _make a schedule in personto count on myselftake some measures to changemake good us
46、e of my time8这样我才能有效地学习所有的科目。_ I can study all the subjects efficiently.9此外，我应该积极结交新朋友，并与我的同学和室友很好地相处。In addition，I should be active in making new friends and _ and roommates.10这一定会让我从孤独和思乡中解脱出来。It will loneliness and homesickness.definitely free me fromIn this waygetting along well with my classmat
47、es(二)句式升级11用because合并句子2、312用so合并句子5、613用only修饰状语主句倒装改写句子8But now sometimes I suffer a lot，because I meet with some difficulties in my life and study as well.However，I know its no use feeling sad and worried，so I decide to count on myself and take some measures to change the situation.Only in this w
48、ay can I study all the subjects efficiently.妙笔成篇【参考范文】September 22nd ThursdayCloudyIt has been almost two months since I came to this school.I can well remember when I knew I would study in this amazing high school，how excited I was.But now sometimes I suffer a lot，because I meet with some difficult
49、ies in my life and study as well.As a fresh student in senior 1，this is the first time that I have left my parents to live in a boarding school，so sometimes I feel homesick and unhappy.Besides，as there are so many excellent students around me，I feel extremely horrible.However，I know its no use feeli
50、ng sad and worried，so I decide to count on myself and take some measures to change the situation.First of all，in order to make good use of my time，I should make a schedule in person.Only in this way can I study all the subjects efficiently.In addition，I should be active in making new friends and getting along well with my classmates and roommates，which will definitely free me from loneliness and homesickness.课 时 分 层 作 业 点击右图进入 英 美 文 化 欣 赏 点击右图进入 Thank you for watching!
