1、2020 年高一英语下学期期末语法填空讲解练习Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word thatbest fits each blank.(共 10 小题；每小题
2、 1.5 分，满分 15 分)第一篇Government officials and journalists gather in a conference hall.One personstands on the stage 1._(explain)policies and answering questions from themedia.This is what usually happens at a press conference 2._(hold)by a pressspokesperson.Press spokespersons are the 3._(bridge)betwee
3、n differentlevels of government,the media and the public.Chinas press spokesperson systemstarted in 1983.As of today,the different departments of Chinas 4._(center)and local governments have 244 press spokespersons altogether.But why do we need press spokespersons?It is 5._(main)because thepublic,wh
4、en dealing with large amounts of information,needs an official voice6._(tell)them the truth and prevent rumors,according to Peoples Daily.Inaddition,press spokespersons are also a window into our country for the media,especially for the foreign media.To be successful,spokespersons need to have deep
5、knowledge of the policiesand news they are discussing.7._ dealing with the media,spokespersons alsoneed to think quickly and express themselves clearly.A press spokespersons aim is8._(offer)sincere and equal communication.Through their efforts,we canlearn more about society and the country we live i
6、n.As press spokespersons,how to deliver the information more 9._(effective)?Here are two requirements.First,spokespersons should not speak irresponsiblyabout matters that they are not totally sure about.They must make sure that theirfacts and figures are correct.second,spokespersons should be creati
7、ve.They10._(encourage)to use Internet slang,new media and quotable lines to helpthem reach more people as long as they are factually correct.【答案】1.explaining2.held3.bridges4.central5.mainly6.to tell7.When8.to offer9.effectively10.areencouraged【解析】新闻发言人的职责是什么？1.非谓语动词，动词的现在分词作方式状语，表示伴随的状态，explaining2.
8、非谓语动词，动词的故去分词作后置定语，表示被动，held3.根据前后提示，此处为名词复数，bridges4.中央和地方政府，形容词，中央的，central5.副词修饰整个句子，mainly6.非谓语动词，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to tell7.当和媒体打交道时,when8.目的是.the aim is to do.，to offer9.副词修饰动词，effectively10.一般现在时的被动语态，are encouraged第二篇A handsome man can earn a fifth 1._(much)than a plainer colleague but abeautiful
9、woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleague,new research has shown.The study by senior economists found that 2._(be)good-looking meant maleworkers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues.Researcherssaid good looks did not give women a similar advantage.Andrew
10、 Leigh,an economics professor who co-authored the report,said:“Beauty can be a double-edged sword for women.”“Some people still believegood looks and 3._(intelligent)are incompatible in women so a good-lookingwoman cant be very 4._(product),but it doesnt affect mens pay.”Hesaid that 5._ he believed
11、good-looking women may also earn more,theresearch did not support his theory.The research found that handsome men in all jobs,from manual labour tohighly-paid 6._(profession)careers,can earn 22 percent more than theircolleagues 7._(do)the same work.Men with below-average looks face a battlein the of
12、fice,with ugliness reducing a mans earnings by 26 percent8._(compare)to an average-looking worker.The study,named Unpacking the Beauty Premium,was 9._(large)exerciseof its kind and repeated a survey from 1984 to see if the beauty premium hadchanged.Leigh said the research showed people in the workpl
13、ace were“lookist(以貌取人的)”and he hoped the 10._(find)would encourage employers toremove their prejudice.【答案】pared9.the largest10.findings【解析】同样的工作，颜值高的男人比颜值一般的男人挣得多，而女人却并非如此。1.后面的 than 提示前面的形容词要用比较级，more2.动名词作宾语从句的主语，being3.and 连接两个并列的成分，good looks 好的容貌 and intelligence4.形容词，多产的，富有成效的，productive5.他相信高
14、颜值的女性也会挣得更多，但研究结果却不支持他的观点。此处要表达的是“虽然.但是.”though6.职业生涯，professional7.非谓语动词，动词的现在分词作定语，表示主动，doing8.与.相比，compared to.9.后面的 of its kind，可知前面的形容词应用最高级，the largest10.名词，发现，findings第三篇We have 1._(many)friends at the age of 26 after having spent the firstquarter of our 2._(life)building up our friendship ci
15、rcle,a new research hasclaimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7months,at which we 3._(typical)have five close friends.Women are mostpopular at 25 years and 10 months,with men 4._(hit)the highest friendship pointa little later at 27 years and 3 months.
16、The research,by Forever Friends,shows that about a 5._(three)of adultsmeet their closest friends when at school,with about a fifth saying they meet themat work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in6._(build)new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34-yea
17、r-olds make22 friends via Facebook,7._(compare)to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12,and35 to 44-year-olds who make just 4.Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says,“It is no coincidence thatover a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives whenfriendship is growing
18、 through sharing notes,giving gifts,seeing eachother8._(regular)and laughing a lot.As adults we often forget 9._ powerful thesesmall things are and how the little things can make a difference.”Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship throughmoving,while 36%say t
19、hat over time they grow apart 10._ close pals.Havingchildren also causes 19%to drift away from childhood friends.【答案】1.most2.lives3.typically4.hitting5.third6.building pared8.regularly9.how10.from【解析】人们在哪个年龄段时朋友最多。1.根据后面的提示，我们在 26 岁时拥有最多的朋友，most2.我们度过了生命中的四分之一，life 需要变成复数，lives3.副词修饰整个句子，typically4.
20、with 复合结构，作方式状语，动词的现在分词表示主动，hitting5.三分之一，third6.发挥重要作用，play a role in doing.，building7.与.相比，compared to.8.副词修饰动词，regularly9.感叹句的引导词，how10.grow apart from.与.分离，from第四篇There is a popular 1._(say)in the English language:“Sticks and stones maybreak my bones,but words will never hurt me.”Well,that is no
21、t true.2._(kind)words,name-calling or even the so-called“the silent treatment”can hurt childrenas much as being 3._(physical)hit,sometimes even more so.A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal abuse by otherchildren can harm 4._(develop)in the brain.The study was a project ofresea
22、rchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts.Researcher Martin Teicherand his team studied young adults,5._(age)18 to 25.These young men andwomen had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents.Theresearchers asked the young people to rate their childhood 6._(expose)toverba
23、l abuse from both parents 7._ other children.Then the researchersperformed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from8._(peer)in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the leftand right side of the brain.The tw
24、o sides of the brain are connected by a largebundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum.This was the area that wasunderdeveloped.The middle school years are a time 9._ these brain connections aredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtful comments from children or adults during this periodhave 10._(gre
25、at)effect.【答案】1.saying2.Unkind3.physically4.development5.aged6.exposure7.and8.peers9.when10.the greatest【解析】语言的伤害不比身体的伤害少，有时甚至伤害更大。1.名词，谚语，saying2.不友善的话语，unkind,放在句首，首字母要大写，Unkind3.副词修饰动词，physically4.其他孩子的言语侮辱会伤害大脑的发育，名词，development5.形容词，年纪为.岁的，aged6.接触到，暴露于，exposed to.7.both.and.，.和.都.8.同龄人，名词复数，pe
26、ers9.定语从句，先行词为 a time，关系词在定语从句中做状语，when10.根据本文的主题，此处为形容词最高级，the largest第五篇At your next meeting,wait for a pause in conversation and try 1._(measure)how long it lasts.Among English speakers,chances are that it will be a second or two at2._(many).But while this pattern may be universal,our awareness o
27、f silencediffers 3._(dramatic)across cultures.4._one culture considers a confusingor awkward pause may be seen by others as valuable moment of reflection and asign of respect for what the last speaker has said.Research in Dutch and also inEnglish found that when silence in conversation stretches 5._
28、 four seconds,people start to feel uneasy.In contrast,a separate study of business meetings foundthat Japanese people are happy with silence of 8.2 secondsnearly 6._(two)aslong as in American meetings.In Japan,it 7._(recognize)that the best communication is when you dontspeak at all.In the US,it may
29、 originate from the history of colonial America as acrossroads of many different 8._(race).When you have a couple of differences,its hard 9._(establish)common understanding unless you talk and theresunderstandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish acommon life.This ap
30、plies also to some extent 10._ London.In contrast,when theres more homogeneity(同种族),perhaps its easier for somekinds of silence to appear.For example,among your closest friends and family itseasier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.【答案】1.to measure2.most3.dramaticall
31、y4.What5.to6.twice7.is recognized8.races9.to establish10.to【解析】开会发言或公共演讲时，中间停顿多长时间合适？1.try to do.企图去做某事，试着去做某事，to measure2.最多，at most3.副词修饰动词，显著地不同，dramatically4.主语从句，在一种文化中被认为是令人尴尬的中断在另外一种文化中会被认为是反思的时间。主语从句的引导词，表示.的事，what5.stretch to.延长到.6.几乎是在美国人的会议中的两倍，ice7.一般现在时的被动语态，is recognized8.不同的种族，races9.
32、动词不定式作主语，it 是形式主语，to establish10.适用于.apply to.第六篇The McDonald family were on holiday in Western Australia when their vehiclebroke down in a desert area.This happened on Tuesday,and the McDonalds wereexpected 1._(arrive)in the city of Kalgoorlie on Wednesday evening.Whenthey did not show up,Mrs McDon
33、alds brother told the local police.A spokesperson from the rescue team 2._ discovered the McDonaldsvehicle said that the family planned 3._(careful)for their desert trip.They knewthat they needed to stay with their vehicle instead of setting out 4._(see)help,and they did the right thing by lighting
34、a fire 5._ a signal to attract attention.6._ it comes to making a desert trip,the spokesperson also suggested7._(bring)warm clothing for the cold nights and light clothing,hats,andsunscreen for the hot days.8._,travelers should have a well-stocked survival kitincluding a first-aid kit,map,matches or
35、 lighter,and a knife.They should also makesure to pack plenty of food and water,spare tires,and fuel.The spokespersonsfinal suggestion was to tell a friend or family member about your travel plans.After the 9._(pleasant)experience,John McDonald told reporters that hehad read quite a lot about desert
36、 survival 10._ coming to Australia.He knew thatif they had tried to walk to the nearest town,they would not have been able tocarry enough water and that they had to cut down on what they ate,becausedigestion requires a great deal of water.【答案】1.to arrive2.that3.carefully4.to see5.as6.When7.bringing8
37、.Besides9.unpleasant 10.before【解析】旅游受困，看看这家人如何脱险？1.be expect to do.预期做某事，to arrive2.定语从句，先行词为 the rescue team，关系词在定语从句中担任主语，that3.副词修饰动词，carefully4.动词不定式表目的，to see5.生火作为信号来吸引注意力，作为，as6.当谈及.，when it comes to.，放在句首，首字母要大写，When7.建议做某事，suggest doing.bringing8.进行沙漠旅行的话，救援队发言人建议带上保暖和轻便的服装，此外，他还建议带上储备充足的救生
38、箱，除此以外还，Besides9.在这次令人不快的旅行后，unpleasant10.介词，在.之前，before第七篇In 1975,George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show,Saturday Night Live,withhis famous 1._(word)about blue food.“Why is there no blue food?I cantfind blue foodI cant find the flavor of blue!I mean yellow is lemon;orange isorange and red is c
39、herry.Where is the blue food?”Well,Carlin pretty much has it rightthere is not blue food,but theres certainlynot a lot of it.Fresh-picked blueberries are blue,2._ they become purple whenthey 3._(turn)into jam.The blue in blueberrieslike the purple in grapes and redin tomatoesis found in nature.But i
40、t isnt a hot color for food.People dont seem4._(prefer)blue food.Some diet programs even suggest that those determinedto lose weight 5._(make)their food blue.Eating 6._(part)begins with our eyes.Charles Spencean experimentalpsychologist from Oxford Universitypoints out that color can change our tast
41、eexperience.Commonly,we consider red-colored foods up to 20%7._(sweet)than they actually are;and green foods as being more sour.Spence suggests:human 8._(expect)may be influenced by our long history ofwatchinggreen fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.But what about blue?Except blueb
42、erries,much of the blue food we see thesedays is dyed blue 9._(artificial).Food producers argue that artificial colordoesnt do much damage 10._ health.A lot of research shows that somephysical problems of kids are related to food dyes while other studies show noeffects at all.Blue birthday cake or e
43、ven blue-dyed chicken can be served on thedinner table.【答案】1.words2.though3.are turned4.to prefer5.make/should make6.partly7.sweeter 8.expectations9.artificially10.to【解析】蓝色的食物1.words，话语，说过的话2.虽然新鲜采摘的蓝莓是蓝色的，但是制成果酱之后他们会变成紫色。虽然.但是.though3.一般现在时被动语态，are turned4.seem to do.，仿佛.to prefer5.虚拟语气用在宾语从句中，主句中的
44、动词为 suggested，宾语从句中的谓语动词为make/should make6.副词修饰动词，partly7.后面的 than 提示前面的形容词要用比较级，sweeter8.人类的期望，名词期望，需要变成复数，expectations9.副词修饰动词，artificially10.对.造成危害，do damage to.第八篇The world itself is becoming much smaller because of the use of modern trafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanit
45、1._(be)hundreds of years ago.2._ it has brought new problems.One of3._(big)problems is pollution.Pollution comes in many 4._(form).We seeit,smell it,drink it and we even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth.The more people,the more pollution.Manyyears ago,the problem was not so serious 5._there
46、were not so many people.When the land 6._(use)up or the river was dirty in one place,man moved to7._(other)place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the wholeworld.Air pollution is still the most serious.Its bad for all living things in the world.Waterpollution kills our fish and
47、pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes8._(we)becomeangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrules9._(fight)pollution.They stop people from 10._(burn)coal in houses andfactories in the city,and putting dirty smoke into the air.【答案】1.was2.But3.the biggest4.forms5.because6.was used7.another8.us
48、9.to fight10.burning【解析】现代的交通和通讯方式在为我们带来便利的同时，也带来很多的问题。1.hundreds years ago，一般现在时态，was2.转折连词，但是，But3.最大的问题就是污染，形容词的最高级，the biggest4.以很多种形式，in many forms5.很多年前，污染不严重，因为人口没有那么多。连词，因为，because6.一般过去时的被动语态，was used7.人们会歉意到其他的地方，其他的，后面的名词为单数，another8.动词后的人称代词需要变成宾格，us9.动词不定式表示目的，to fight10.stop somebody f
49、rom doing.，burning第九篇The tea culture of China is 1._(amaze)and has a long history.Tea drinkingwas widespread in China for about one thousand years 2._appearing inEurope.Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity.Many people nowadays goto3._(expensive)decorated teahouses to talk business.However,te
50、a drinking isvery complex.Many factors contribute to the enjoyable experience.It starts with the4._(surround).In the past,tea drinking took place in a setting 5._springwater runs on marble.At present,in order to create such atmosphere,teahouses 6._(decorate)with traditional paintings and furniture.B
51、esides,there is always a 7._(perform)of a traditional Chinese musical instrument,such as the guzheng,pipa and erhu.Water 8._(use)for tea also matters.In the old days,the watercoming from melted snow was regarded as the best.Today no one collects snowany longer because of pollution and what people us
52、e is 9._(bottle)water.Redtea,together with green tea,oolong tea and puer tea 10._(rank)the topfour favorites.The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods butpuer tea uses a totally different method.【答案】1.amazing2.before3.expensively4.surroundings5.where6.are decorated 7.performan
53、ce 8.used9.bottled10.ranks【解析】中国的茶文化1.描述食物的特征，令人惊奇的，amazing2.介词，在.之前，在出现在欧洲之前已经在中国传播了几千年。before3.副词修饰动词，expensively4.首先从环境开始，名词，环境,surroundings5.定语从句，先行词为 a setting，关系词在定语从句中担任状语，where6.一般现在时的被动语态，are decorated7.中国传统乐器的表演，名词，performance8.matter，动词，具有重要性,use 需要变成非谓语动词表示被动，used9.瓶装水，bottled water10.ra
54、nk，动词，名列.，此题考查主谓一致，together with.为介词短语，起修饰作用，真正的主语为 Red tea，单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，ranks第十篇Once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar.Halfway through his talk,the speaker stopped and decided 1._(create)a group activity.He wentaround the hall and gave each person a balloon.Each one was asked to wri
55、te his orher name on the balloon 2._(use)a marker pen.Then all the balloons 3._(collect)and put in another room.The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them tofind the balloon 4._ had their name written on,within five minutes.Everyone was5._(hurried)searching for their
56、name,bumping into each other,pushingeach other around.It was chaos.At the end of the five minutes no one could find6._(them)own balloon.Now each person was asked to randomly collect 7._ balloon and give it tothe person whose name was written on it.Within two minutes everyone 8._(have)their own ballo
57、on.When everyone quieted down,the speaker began to talk,saying that this is exactly what was happening in our 9._(life).Everyone ishurriedly looking for happiness,and not knowing where it is.Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people.Give themhappiness 10._ you will get your own h
58、appiness【答案】1.to create2.using3.were collected4.which/that5.hurriedly6.their7.a8.had9.lives10.and【解析】帮助别人就是帮助自己。1.决定做某事，decide to do.，to create2.考察非谓语动词，动词的现在分词作方式状语，using3.一般过去时的被动语态，were collected4.定语从句，先行词为 balloons，关系词在定语从句中担任主语，that/which5.副词修饰动词，hurriedly6.找到他们自己的气球，their7.每人任意拿起一个气球，一个，a8.描述过
59、去发生的事情，一般过去时，had9.再我们的生活中，in our lives10.给他们快乐，那么你就会拥有你自己的快乐。and第十一篇When Jack was a small boy,he was once asked to give a speech about“A BigChallenge in My Life”.To talk before the whole class,he was 1._(terrible)shythe moment he thought of so many eyes 2._(stare)at him.He had no other3._(choose),th
60、ough.First Jack was to draft the speech,which was just apiece of cake for him because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4._(lie)in his oral presentation,for it was not allowed to read from the paper.He had to givethe speech 5._ his memory and in front of such a big audience!ArealtrialbeganwhenJ
61、ackstoodontheplatformwithhislegs6._(tremble)and his mind blank.He didnt know how much time had passedby.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.7._(gradual)he found himself back,giving out his speech without muchdifficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years,
62、he found the audienceapplauding.He made it！From then on,his fear of talking before the audiencedisappeared.Actually with his confidence building up,Jack now turns out8._(be)a great speaker.As we know,the greater difficulty we meet on ourway to 9._(succeed),the 10._(likely)we will achieve our goals.【
63、答案】1.terribly2.staring3.choices4.lay5.from6.trembling7.Gradually8.to be9.success10.more likely【解析】一个害羞的小孩如何克服紧张在众人面前演讲1.副词修饰形容词，terribly2.动词的现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行，staring3.他没有其他的选择，other 后面的可数名词要变成复数形式，choices4.一般过去时，lay5.凭记忆，from memory6.with 复合结构做方式状语，表示正在发生，trembling7.副词修饰整个句子，Gradually8.turn out to do.
64、结果却成了.动词不定式表示意料之外的结果，to be9.通向成功的路，to 在此处为介词，succeed 需要变成名词 success10.副词的比较级，more likely第十二篇Rather than 1._(be)a major factor of pulling on the pounds,eating largeamounts of chocolate is one of the best ways to lose weight,a study has found.2._(Spain)researchers examined the diets and healthy activi
65、ties of 1,500teenagers 3._(age)between 12 and 17 in nine European countries.They foundthat people who ate large amounts of chocolate had,4._ average,lower levelsof fat in their bodies.Chocolate was also found to have a positive effect oncirculation,blood pressure and heart health.The study,from the
66、University of Granada,backs up the earlier 5._(find),which suggested regular chocolate eaters have less body fat,from the University ofCalifornia.This may be 6._ though chocolate contains more calories than anyother foods,it appears to make the metabolism（新陈代谢）work harder.Whatsmore,a recent survey f
67、ound that 86 percent of slimmers 7._(success)lostweight by enjoying their favourite food.As nutrition scientist said,“plenty of research has shown that focusing on foodremoving is much more likely 8._(fail).The key is to take a more relaxedmethod and to have a little of 9._ you like.”one study even
68、showed that asmany as 65 percent of those who gave up all treats actually ended up10._(increase)in weight.It is the flavonoid（类黄酮）in cocoa beans-a keyingredient in chocolate-that seems to be responsible for the health benefits ofchocolate.【答案】1.being2.Spanish3.aged4.on5.findings6.because7.successful
69、ly8.to fail9.what10.increasing【解析】吃巧克力并不会让你长胖，相反巧克力可以促进新陈代谢，对减肥是有好处的。1.than 介词，和 rather 一起的构成“而不是”，being2.形容词，西班牙的，Spanish3.形容词，年龄为.的，aged4.平均，on average5.早些时候的发现,findings6.这可能是因为，尽管巧克力的热量很高，但是他能促进新陈代谢。because7.副词修饰动词，successfully8.可能会.be likely to do，to fail9.宾语从句引导词，表示“.的东西”，what10.结果.end up doing
70、.increasing第十三篇We often describe someone 1._ cannot keep a secret as“having a bigmouth”.It turns out that this might not be their fault.According to Asim Shah,professor at Baylor College of Medicine,US,2._(keep)a secret may well“become a burden”.This is 3._ people often have an“anxious urge to share
71、it with someone”.An earlier study,led by Anita E.Kelly,a 4._(science)at the University of NotreDame,US,suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress.People burdenedwith secrets can suffer from 5._(depress),anxiety,and body aches,reportedthe Daily Mail.But with secrets 6._(get)out so often,why d
72、o people share them at all?Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as afriend.7._(other)reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it fromsomeone close 8._them.A sense of distrust can develop when people who areclose do not share it with each other.“Keeping
73、or sharing secrets often 9._(put)people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone,”said Shah.He added that 10._(talk)people could let secrets slip out.But this doesntmean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people.A quiet personmay be someone who keeps everyt
74、hing inside.To tell such a person a secret maycause them stress,and make them talk about the secret.【答案】1.who2.keeping3.because4.scientist5.depression6.getting7.Another8.to9.puts10.talkative【解析】分享秘密有利于心理健康。1.定语从句，先行词为 someone，关系词在定语从句中担任主语，who2.动名词作主语，keeping3.这是因为人们通常有一种急切的冲动要把秘密分享出去。因为，because4.名词
75、，科学家,scientist5.可能患抑郁症，名词，抑郁，depression6.既然秘密如此常见地流传出去，为什么人们还要特意分享呢？这里考察非谓语动词，秘密流传，主动，动词的现在分词，getting7.另一个原因，reason 为单数，说明前面的词为 another8.靠近的.close to9.动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，puts10.形容词，话多的，健谈的，talkative第十四篇The Beatles are an English group of 1._(music)from Liverpool,England.Thegroup first appeared on the
76、 Ed Sullivan Show in 1964.Soon they became 2._(big)rock band ever to hit the United States.The groups 3._(succeed)opened the door for other British bands to maketheir way to America.Bands such as the Rolling Stones,The Who,The Kinks and TheDave Clark Five were soon playing their music to American au
77、diences.The Beatles were made up 4._ four members.Their 5._(live)members arePaul McCartney and Ringo Starr.Two of the original members,singers andsongwriters John Lennon and George Harrison,have passed away,but their musiclives in American culture to this day.Many of the songs The Beatles 6._(write)
78、were about their hometown and7._(person)lives.In the song Penny Lane,they sing of a small road from theirLiverpool childhood that is“in my ears and in my heart”.The song Strawberry FieldsForever refers 8._ a famous strawberry field in the city.The boys would go andpick fruit there.The Beatles music
79、has been important to later music in different ways.First,people write 9._ them:They write melodies like The Beatles melodies and lyricslike their lyrics.But the most important influence has been the way The Beatlesexperimented.They gave people the courage 10._(make)different,originalmusic.【答案】1.mus
80、icians2.the biggest3.success4.of5.living6.wrote7.personal8.to9.like10.to make【解析】永远的“披头士”1.名词，音乐家，音乐人，而且是复数形式，musicians2.后面的提示，ever to hit the United States，前面为形容词的最高级，the biggest3.名词，成功，success4.be made up of.整体由部分构成，如：The UK is made up of four parts.英伦由四部分组成。of5.形容词，活着的，living6.一般过去时，wrote7.关于家乡和个
81、人生活，个人的，私人的，personal8.refer to.指的是.，说的是.9.后面有提示，like，介词，像.一样10.动词不定式做后置定语，to write第十五篇New research suggests that climate（气候）change helped dogs develop fromanimals looking like cats 1._ the way they are today.Researchers believe that 40million years ago,dogs were smaller and hunted like cats.As clima
82、te changed,the build and hunting habits of dogs also changed.Thickforests that once covered the North America started to become 2_(little)thickas the planet became cooler.The 3_(appear)of grassland meant dogs hadfewer places to hide 4_(get)food.To fit the environment they changed theirways 5_ catchi
83、ng food and slowly grew longer legs.The scientists studied how dogs have 6_(change)by looking at the elbowsand teeth of different kinds that lived from 2 million to 4 million years ago.They saidthat the 7_(dog)elbows changed greatly over time.Dogs from 40 million yearsago had elbows that were 8_(muc
84、h)similar to those of cats.The function was toallow their front paws to catch and hold on to their prey.Those elbows changed indogs to allow them to become excellent 9_(run)and thus be able to run afteranimals 10_ long distances.Teeth in dogs also became harder so that they areable to hold on to pre
85、y.【答案】1.to2.less3.appearance4.or5.of6.changed7.dogs8.more9.runners10.for【解析】科学家认为，狗狗原本长得像猫猫，气候的变化使狗狗进化成了现在的样子。1.from.to.,从原本像猫的动物到了现在的样子2.气候的变化使狗狗的身体结构和猎食习惯发生了变化，北美的植被变得稀疏，形容词比较级，更少的，less3.草原的出现是狗狗藏身或者获取食物的地方变少。名词，出现，appearance4.根据上下文可以退职此处为“或者”，or5.做某事的方式/方法，the way to do/of doing，此处为 of6.现在完成时，hav
86、e+动词的过去分词，changed7.狗狗的肘部，此处狗狗应该是名词复数，然后在变成名词所有格，dogs8.四千万年前的狗狗的肘部和猫更相似，more9.肘部的变化使狗狗变成了优秀的跑手，runners10.长途地，for long distance第十六篇Its probably hard for anyone to 1._(true)understand the pain of beingbullied 2._ they have experienced it 3._(they).The Springfield School District in New Jersey,US,has in
87、troduced a new virtualrealityprogram that gives students the experience of being bullied byclassmates.In the VR headset,students 4._(show)360-degree videos5._(base)on real-life scenarios described by Springfield students who have beenvictims of bullying.One of those victims is Erica Carrie,who was c
88、alled names throughout her timein high school because she had 6._(many)male friends than female ones.Another video shows the point of view of Morghan Blair,a high school freshman who7._(attack)by classmates 8._(simple)because she is black.“I had toshow people how it feels 9._(be)in my shoes,”Blair t
89、old CBS News.This program was started by Michael Davino,Springfield Schools headteacher.“We needed a way to convey to those people(bullies),“10._ you knew whatthis felt like,you might not do it,”Davino said.【答案】1.truly2.until/unless3.themselves4.are shown5.based6.more7.was attacked8.simply9.to be10.
90、If【解析】校园霸凌对学生的影响。1.副词修饰动词，truly，真正地理解2.除非他们自己经历过校园霸凌。除非，unless，第二种解释方法，知道他们亲身经历过才会理解。until3.他们自己，themselves4.一般现在时的被动语态，此处应该是把制止校园霸凌作为一个常规的活动，所以是一般现在时，are shown5.based on.以.为基础的6.后面的 than 提示前面的形容词阿瑶用比较级，more7.一般过去时的被动语态，was attacked8.不过是因为她是个黑人。副词修饰整个句子，simply9.it 作为形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式，to be10.如果你知道是什么样
91、的感受，你就不会再那样做。If第十七篇Friendship is an important part of human life.Friends can share our joys and our1._(hardship).We arent alone.Many different animals also make friends.2._(recent),a British research team finished 3._ eight-year study ofIndo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia.These
92、dolphins can usedifferent tools 4._(search)for food.The researchers found that these dolphins aremorewillingtohangoutwithpartners5._likethesametool.Other6._(factor),like family closeness or sex,have no impact on this relationship.“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based 7._ shared interest
93、s,”UKbiologistSimonAllentoldScienceDaily.“8._(use)differenttoolsistime-consuming”for dolphins to cooperate.Apart from dolphins,elephants,horses and bats are also known to formfriendships.Are friendships only 9._(limit)to the same species?Of course not,The Atlantic reported.In 2015,a goat Timur was 1
94、0._(original)left in the tiger Amurs enclosure as a meal.But instead of eating Timur,Amur likesto play with it and gets jealous when others are close to his friend.【答案】1.hardships2.Recently3.an4.to search5.that/who6.factors7.on8.using9.limited10.originally【解析】动物也会交朋友。1.艰难困苦，hardship，倡议复数形式出现，hardshi
95、ps2.时间状语，最近，Recently3.历时 8 年的一项研究，an eight-year study，eight 第一个音素为元音，不定冠词要用an4.动词不定式表示目的，to search5.定语从句，先行词为 partners，关系词在定语从句中作主语，that/who6.其他因素，other 后面的可数名词一定要用复数形式，factors7.base on.以.为基础8.动名词作主语，using9.be limited to.仅限于.10.副词修饰动词，originally第十八篇At 8,844.43 meters high,Mount Qomolangma is 1._(tal
96、l)mountain on Earth.While 2._ is famous for its challenging hike,parts of the mountain are facing aproblem:garbage.Every year,thousands of 3._(visit)throw away tons of trash,including soda cans(罐)and plastic bags.According to the UN,over 140 tons of trash have been left on the mountain.Toreduce tras
97、h,China is limiting the number of people 4._ can climb themountains north side.Only 300 people will 5._(allow)to climb it each year,and only during spring.Local residents cleaned the mountain last year,6._(remove)trash at aheight of 5,200 meters.They 7._(collect)about 8.4 metric tons of trash,accord
98、ing to figures from the Tibet autonomous regions government.This year,the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan 8._ a newclean-up campaign,setting up stations to sort,recycle and break down garbagecollected from the mountain.In addition to trash,workers will also collect the bodies of 9._(d
99、ie)climbers.As ofthe 2019 climbing season,more than 300 people have died on Qomolangma,with12 deaths this year.A group of artists will try to turn some trash into artwork.They will show these works10._(local),to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain.【答案】1.the tallest2.it3.visit
100、ors4.who/that5.be allowed6.removing7.collected8.on9.dead10.locally【解析】攀登珠峰请不要留下垃圾。1.地球人都知道，珠峰是地球上最高的山峰。The tallest2.后面的提示 its，可知前面为 it3.每年成千上万的游客留下数亿吨计的垃圾，游客，visitors4.定语从句现行词为 people，关系词在定语从句中主语，who5.一般将来时的被动语态，be allowed6.动词的现在分词表示结果,removing7.一般过去时，collected8.Spend time/money on something，在某事上花时间
101、或钱，on9.形容词，死亡的，dead10.他们将在当地展出这些作品，在当地，locally第十九篇Philip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls andboys.The third 1._(grade)didnt welcome Philip into their group and usuallytricked him.This was not because he was 2._(old),but because he was“different”.Philip suffered fr
102、om a condition 3._(call)Downss Syndrome.Thismade him“different”,with his 4._(face)characteristics,slow responses andmental problems.One Sunday after Easter,the school teacher gathered some plastic eggs5._(pull)apart in the middle.The teacher gave one to each child.On thatbeautiful spring day,the chi
103、ldren were to go out and discover for 6._(they)some symbol of“new life”and place it inside the plastic eggs.After the children returned to the classroom,the teacher opened their eggs oneby one,7._(ask)each child to explain that symbol of“new life”.The first eggcontainedaflower.Everyone8._(cheer).Ina
104、notheronewasabutterfly.When the teacher opened the last egg,it was empty.“Thats stupid,”said someone.The teacher felt a pull at his shirt.It was Philip.Looking up,Philip said,“Its mine.I did it.Its empty.I have new life,because the tomb is empty.”Not asound 9._(hear)in class at all.From that day on,
105、Philip became a real part of thegroup.They welcomed him,and 10._ made him different was never mentionedagain.【答案】1.graders2.older3.called4.facial5.pulled6.themselves 7.asking8.cheered9.was heard10.whatever【解析】看看一位小小少年如何融入一个排斥他的班级。1.三年级的学生们，graders2.前面已经说过，Philip 当时 9 岁，其他孩子是 8 岁，所以此处为 older3.动词的过去分词
106、作后置定语，被称为.的，called4.形容词，面部的，facial5.动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动，被从中间分开的，pulled6.他们自己，themselves7.此处考察非谓语动词，动词的现在分词作方式状语，asking8.一般过去时，cheered9.一般过去时的被动语态，was heard10.主语从句，曾经让他和别的孩子不同的事情不再被人提起。.的事情，what第二十篇Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to playtogether.They played together so often1._
107、they had worn a path through thegrass of the field between their respective houses.One evening,Brownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home.Theywent out to look for him with no 2._(succeed).Brownie didnt show up the nextday,and,despite their efforts 3._(find)him,by the next week he was s
108、till4._(miss).Curiously,Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone,barking and generallypestering(烦扰).Busy with their own lives,they just 5._(ignore)the nervousneighbor dog.Finally,one morning Spotty refused to take“no”for an answer.Ted,Brownies owner,was steadily annoyed by the little dog.Spotty foll
109、owed Ted about,barking insistently,then 6._(dash)toward a nearby empty lot and back,as if tosay,“Follow me!Its urgent！”Eventually,Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty paused to raceback and bark 7._(encourage).The little dog led Ted to a deserted spot a halfmile 8._ the house.There Ted
110、 found his beloved Brownie 9._(live),one of hishind legs crushed in a trap.Horrified,Ted now wished he 10._(take)Spottysearlier appeals seriously.【答案】1.that2.success3.to find4.missing5.ignored6.dashing 7.encouragingly8.from9.alive10.had taken【解析】两只狗狗的友谊，不离不弃。1.蛋糕和点点是相邻而居的两只狗狗，他们如此频繁地在一起玩，以至于两家的草地上被他
111、们才出了一条小路。so.that.2.名词，成功，success3.做某件事情的努力，efforts to do.，to find4.形容词，消失不见的,missing5.一般过去时，ignored6.动词的现在分词作方式状语，dashing7.副词，鼓励地，encouragingly8.离家半英里元的一个被弃置的坑，from9.可爱的蛋糕居然还活着，表语形容词，活着的，alive10.虚拟语气，他多么希望他能更早重视点点的请求呀！与过去事实想法，had taken第二十一篇Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenl
112、y appeared in classone day,1._(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he 2._(buy)the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason sat beside Mary.Mary felt 3._(please),because there weremany empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it w
113、asprobably the fact that she sat in 4._ last row.5._ he thought he couldescape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little6._(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but thatdidnt stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look a
114、t him,theyhad to look at Mary,7._ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？”the teacher asked.Thenew boy shook his head.“Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.Ilike to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new boy looked at theteacher 8._ a fe
115、w seconds and all the other students wondered 9._ the boywould do.Then he took 10._ off,gave a big smile and said，“Thats cool.”【答案】1.wearing2.had bought3.pleased4.the5.Though6.harder7.which8.for9.what10.them【解析】1.动词的现在分词作方式状语，wearing2.此处考察虚拟语气，他走路的样子仿佛买下了整个学校，与过去事实相反，had bought3.感到高兴,pleased4.最后一排，t
116、he last row5.虽然他以为坐在最后一排可以避开别人的注意，但是他错了。Though6.这样会让别的人更费一点劲，副词的比较级，harder7.定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，前面有“，”，关系词为 which8.看了老师几秒钟，表示时间的持续，介词 for9.宾语从句，男孩会做什么，what10.这里指代 sunglasses，them第二十二篇I was being interviewed by a senior manager for a major insurance company.Itold him 1._(honest)why I wanted the job I nee
117、ded 2._(keep)my family inBoston.My wife recently died 3._a heart attack.A job in Boston would help mereduce some of the extreme trauma and pain of the loss for my 16-year-olddaughter.It was important for me to keep her in her present high school.I could stillhardly talk about the loss of my wife.Bru
118、ce,the 4._(interview),was politelyempathetic,but he didnt probe any further.He admitted my loss and,with greatrespect,moved on to 5._(other)subject.After the next round of the interview,Bruce took me to lunch with another manager.Then he asked me 6._(take)awalk with him.He told me that he,too,had lo
119、st his wife.And,like me,he had alsobeen married 20 years and had three children.In his 7._(share),I realized that hehad experienced the same pain as I had a pain that was almost 8._(possible)to explain to someone who had not lost a beloved one.He offered his business cardand home phone number and su
120、ggested that,if I need help or just want someoneto talk to,I should feel free 9._(give)him a call.Whether I got the job or not,hewanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help.When he had no idea ifwe would ever see each other again,he helped our family deal with one of10._(great)losses.H
121、e turned the normally cold business interview into a caringsupport for another person in need.【答案】1.honestly2.to keep3.of4.interviewer5.another6.to take7.sharing8.impossible9.to give10.the greatest【解析】面试官的善举见格调。1.副词修饰动词，诚实地告诉他，honestly2.需要做某事，need to do，to keep3.死于（疾病），die of4.面试官，interviewer5.他表达对我
122、的不行的同情，然后继续到另一个话题,subject 为单数形式，所以此处为another6.邀请某人做某事，ask sb to do，to take7.在他的分享中，我意识到他曾和我遭受过同样的痛苦。名词，分享，sharing8.此处要表达“不可能的”impossible9.Feel free to do something，不要拘束地去走某事，随便做某事，to give10.one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，the greatest第二十三篇It is true that a few models are well-known actors or actresses who can ma
123、ke abig money only by showing themselves off in 1._(commerce).But the 2._(major)of them are just curious to see what it is like.Theyd like to be models justbecause they are attracted by what they imagine models earn a lot of moneyand lead a 3._(glory)life.This is true for those who are very successf
124、ul.4._,most models find it difficult to get work.Very few can earn enough 5._(live)on,and for all models their expenses are high.Their agents claim about 20%of theearnings go to their agents,and no model will get very far 6._ a clever agent.Besides,they have to buy good clothing.They also have to pa
125、y to travel tointerviews and reach the places where the work is 7._(do).Interviews for a model job are known as cattle-markets in the modelling world.Atop model can choose her work,demand and receive high fees and have herexpenses 8._(pay).But for most models,the situation is quite different.An agen
126、tor 9._(employ)inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at amarket.Intelligence,qualifications and personal characteristics count for littleagainst good looks and the tight figure.For all except the very few lucky ones,thelife of a model is a continual search for work,trying to sell hers
127、elf or himself in theface of fierce 10._(compete)and,sometimes,not particularly moral standardson the part of some employers.【答案】mercials2.majority3.glorious 4.However5.to live6.without7.to be petition【解析】模特的职业生涯是否如我们看到的那么风光？1.仅 仅在 商 业广 告 中露 露 面就 能 赚一大笔钱。此处为商业广告，商业宣传之意，commercials，可数名词，没有单数提示的时候就一定要
128、用复数。2.模特行业中仅有少数人，比如知名的演员能够赚到大钱，大部分人只是被自己对前景的想象吸引，显示确实很骨感。他们中的大部分人，名词，majority，the majority of.多数.3.过着光鲜的生活，glorious4.表示转折关系，副词，However5.动词不定式作后置定语，to live6.他们的经纪人承认，模特收入的 20%会给经济人，而模特如果没有一位优秀经纪人是走不远的。without7.他们需要花钱到达面试地点以及工作的地方，此处是一般将来时的被动，be to do，表示将要发生的事情，主语为 work，后面的动词要变成被动，to be done8.顶级模特能够挑选
129、工作，要求很高的报酬，并有人承担她的开销。have her expensespaid，have sth done，由别人来做某事9.雇主，employer，地大部分模特来说，经纪人或雇主会像检查牲口一样检查模特。10.在激烈的竞争中把自己卖出去，名词，竞争，competition第二十四篇People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：MothersDay,on the second Sunday in May,and Fathers Day,on the third Sunday in June.Th
130、ese days 1._(set)aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise theirchildren and educate them to be responsible 2._(citizen).They give love andcare.These two days make us think about the 3._(change)roles of mothersand fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help4._ c
131、hild care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On MothersDay people wear carnations.A red one 5._(symbolize)a living mother.A whiteone shows that the mother is 6._(die).Many people attend 7._(religion)services to honor parents.It is also a day when people 8._ parents are dead
132、visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home,as well as inrestaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day.Another tradition is 9._(give)cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the onesbought in stores
133、.It is not the value of the gift 10._ is important,but it is“thethought that counts”.Greeting card stores,florists,candy makers,bakeries,telephone companies,and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.【答案】1.are set2.citizens3.changing4.with5.symbolizes6.dead7.religious 8.whose9.to gi
134、ve10.that【解析】感恩父母和纪念父母的节日：父亲节和母亲节1.这两天被留出来向父母表示感激和敬意，留出，拨出，set aside，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，are set2.他们养育和教育子女成为负责任的公民，此处为名词复数，citizens3.非谓语动词，动词的现在分词作定语，表示正在发生，changing4.help.with.，帮忙做某事5.一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式，symbolizes，红色康乃馨代表健在的母亲6.形容词，去世的，dead7.参加宗教活动，形容词，宗教的，religious8.定语从句，先行词为 people，关系词在定语从句中表示和先行词的所属关系，
135、whose9.另一个传统是送卡片和礼物，动词不定式作表语，表示计划发生，to give10.此处考察强调句，that第二十五篇All the parts of the human body work together although each one has its specialpart to do.The stomach must have a time 1._(rest)between meals.The otherparts of the body require rest too.They 2._(usual)get this while we are asleep.We must
136、 not fail to give them enough rest or they will soon get 3._(wear)outand give us trouble.Sometimes when people are not well 4._tired out they find they cannotsleep well 5._night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep.Ahot foot bath 6._draws the blood away from the brain frequently
137、will be found7._(benefit).A glass of hot milk or cocoa 8._(take)just before going tobed often will have the same effect.If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良)a plain diet will relieve.Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillowsometimes 9._(produce)the desired effect.Always have plent
138、y of fresh air in the room.Keep the mind free from the cares ofthe day.Never take any 10._(sleep)tablets except upon the advice of aphysician for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart.【答案】1.to rest2.usually3.worn4.or5.at6.which7.beneficial8.taken9.produces10.sleeping【解析】我们人体的每个部分都需要休
139、息。1.胃在两餐之间要有时间休息，动词不定式作后置定语，to rest2.副词修饰动词，usually3.如果我们不让他们得到充分的休息，他们就会疲惫不堪，worn out，疲惫不堪的4.当人们睡不好或太疲倦时，或者，or5.他们在晚上就会睡不着。在晚上，at night6.定语从句，先行词为 a hot foot bath，关系词在定语从句中担任主语，which7.此处为“有用的，有益的”，beneficial8.非谓语动词，和前面的名词构成被动关系，taken，在睡前喝的热牛奶或热可可9.动名词作主语为单数，后面的动词要用单数形式，produces10.安眠药，动名词表示功能，sleepi
140、ng第二十六篇One day in 1998 I went to visit my 90yearold grandma in a nursing home.Shehad lived there for 15 years.But it was becoming a little bit sad 1._(part)because the place was full of people who 2._(be)at the last stage of their life.Whats worse it was taking her longer and longer 3._(recognize)me
141、.She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party.I wasnot a big fan of dancing 4._I was a big fan of Grandma so I accepted her5._(invite).During the party an old lady 6._(sit)next to me chatted withme saying how much she loved music and dancing.Not knowing 7._to say Istood up
142、and invited her for a dance.I danced with all the ladies 8._(particular)with Grandma which wasawesome.However I felt discomfort throughout 9._party.I didnt know thereason at that moment.But now I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma growolder and my 10._(powerless)to do anything about it and t
143、he thought oflosing her that made me uncomfortable.【答案】1.partly2.were3.to recognize4.but5.invitation6.sitting7.what8.particularly9.the10.powerlessness【解析】去养老院看望奶奶。1.事情变得有一点伤心部分原因是周围都是出于生命中最后阶段的老人。副词修饰整个句子，partly2.定语从句的谓语动词根据先行词的单复数来判定，were3.It takes some time to do something，花费时间做某事，to recognize4.我不
144、是喜欢跳舞，但我是奶奶的粉丝，所以接受了她的邀请，转折连词，but5.名词，邀请，invitation6.动词的现在分词作方式状语，表示正在发生，sitting7.不知道说什么，于是我就邀请她跳舞。what8.尤其是，particularly9.上文提及，后面再次提及的事物前要用定冠词，the10.但是现在我意识到，是我害怕看着奶奶变老，我无能为力，我害怕失去她，这让我很不舒服。名词，无能为力，powerlessness第二十七篇It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat 1._(healthy).Here ar
145、e a few easy ways:Parents control the food supply.You decide which foods to buy and when2._(serve)them.3._ kids may keep asking for junk foods parents shoulddecide which foods are 4._(regular)provided in the house.Kids wont gohungry.Theyll eat 5._ is available in the fridge at home.Say goodbye to th
146、e“clean-plate club”.Let kids stop 6._(eat)when theyfeel theyve had enough.Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule butthat way doesnt help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full.When kidsfeel full theyre 7._(little)likely to overeat.Start them young.Food preferences 8._(develop
147、)early in life so try to offerdifferent kinds of foods.Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies.Parents may need to serve a new food on several different 9._(occasion)for achild to accept it.Food is not love.Find better ways to say“I love you”.Whenfoods are used to reward kids and
148、show love they may start to turn to food when10._(feel)worried or unhappy.Offer praise and attention instead of foodtreats.【答案】1.healthily2.to serve 3.Though4.regularly5.what6.eating7.less8.are developed 9.occasions10.feeling【解析】身为父母，怎样才能让小孩吃得健康。1.副词修饰动词，healthily2.疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，to serve3.虽然孩子们可能会不停索
149、要垃圾食品，但是父母应该决定家里面常备哪些食物，孩子不会挨饿。虽然.但是.Though4.副词修饰动词，regularly5.宾语从句，他们会吃冰箱里有的东西，表示.的东西之意，what6.停止做某事，stop doing，eating7.当孩子们吃饱了，他们过量吃东西的可能性就会减少，更小的可能性，less8.一般现在时的被动语态，偏食是在孩子小的时候形成的。are developed9.不同的场合，different 后的可数名词要变成复数形式，occasions10.动词现在分词表示主动，正在发生，feeling第二十八篇I always feel sorry for world lea
150、ders busy 1._(deal)with fights betweennations.When my three children were young,most days it was hard to keep myhouse 2._ becoming a battlefield.It got 3._(bad)as they grew older.Threeyears ago Zack,then 16,couldnt make it through a day without making his sistersAlex 11 and Taryn 9 angry.My husband
151、and I tried to understand the boy at such 4._ age.We reasoned,punished,and left heartfelt 5._(note)on his bed about how he was hurting ourfamily.His answer was“I say it because its true.”I even tried telling the girls 6._(fight)back.Now I had three children at war.Whatever I said to them,they paid n
152、o attention.When there was no way out,I toldeverything to my sister,Mary,in an e-mail.She replied,“Dont e-mail me.E-mail7._(he).”Our son was online every day,mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe hewould 8._(actual)hear me this way.I didnt say anything different,but thee-mail just took the 9._(
153、tense)away.Zack didnt reply for days.When he finallydid,his entire message was four small words.I smiled when I read them:“Youreright.Im sorry.”The children still fought,of course,but Zack changed.Best of all,Inow have a better way to talk with not one 10._ three of them.All I get is thatthe house i
154、s quiet.But were talking.【答案】1.dealing2.from3.worse4.an5.notes6.to fight7.him8.actually 9.tension10.but【解析】一个家庭里孩子间的纷争，孩子与父母之间的代沟，让人头痛，不由得同情每天忙着处理世界上各国之间纷争的国家领导人。1.忙于做某事，busy doing something,dealing2.keep somebody/something from doing，阻止/避免成为.3.孩子年龄增大，情况变得更糟，worse4.在那样一个年龄的孩子，at such an age，在那样一个年龄的
155、5.小纸条，名词复数，notes6.告诉女孩们要打回去，tell somebody to do something，to fight7.动词后的人称代词为宾格形式，him8.副词修饰动词，actually9.名词，精神上的紧张，紧张的局面，tension10.not.but.不是.而是.第二十九篇Having friends may well keep you 1._(healthy)and help you deal withstress better.Some 2._(study)show that people with close friends have agreater 3._(a
156、ble)to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship go first.Find the time to be with friends even if it means4._(let)the lawn go wild or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you cantget together,use the phone to keep 5._ touch.Open up to close friends.6._(Keep)a deep friendship requires
157、a level ofheartfelt closeness.Dont be afraid to express your inner 7._(fear)anddisappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer adviceonly when it 8._(want).Help raise friends confidence when they are shakenby a job loss,or other such events.Have different friends for differe
158、nt activities,such as going to the movies andjoining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask for help.When a friend has the flu,offer 9._(go)to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities.Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good 10._(marry),friendshipneed
159、s care and patience.Find a group that matches your interests.Conversationsstarted in museums,laundry rooms,or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.【答案】1.healthier2.studies3.ability4.letting5.in6.Keeping7.fears8.is wanted9.to go10.marriage【解析】友谊能让人身心更健康1.后面的提示 better，说明前面也是形容词的比较级，healthier2.一些研究表明
160、，名词复数，studies3.有更大的能力做某事，have a greater ability，名词，能力，ability4.意味着做某事，意思是做某事，mean doing sth，letting5.保持联系，keep in touch6.动名词作主语，Keeping7.后面的 disappointments 说明前面也是名词复数形式，fears8.一般现在时的被动语态，is wanted9.主动提出去做某事，offer to do，to go10.就像一个好的婚姻一样，名词，婚姻，marriage第三十篇There has been a recent trend in the food s
161、ervice industry toward lower fatcontent and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)1._a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side2_(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medicalcommunity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are ver
162、y important parts of a diet.They are required 3_(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4._(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missingsomething.As 5._result,people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething m
163、issing.Even 6._(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goesup.Fast food 7._(be)full of fat and salt;by 8._(eat)more fast food peoplewill get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve
164、the taste of your food.However,be 9._(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10._is not good for the health.【答案】1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.which【解析】过多摄入脂肪和盐对身体有害。1.作为治疗心脏病的一种方法，介词，作为，as2.后面列举了两种副作用，前面的名词要变成复数，effects3.要求某人做某事，require to do something，to process4.当脂肪和盐被从食物中移除，食物吃起来就像缺少了什么东西。一般现在时的被动语态，are removed5.结果是，as a result6.更糟糕的是，人们吃的快餐会增多。比较级，更糟的，worse7.不可数名词做主语为单数，is8.介词 by 后的动词要变成动名词，eating9.要小心不要走极端，be 后面接形容词做表语，careful10.非限定性定语从句，前面的整句话为先行词，关系词为 which
