1、Unit 4Wildlife protection单元要点归纳提升重点单词1decrease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少 n减少；降低decrease _.减少到decrease _.减少了decrease from.to._ the decrease正在减少toby从减少到on2loss n损失；遗失；丧失make up for the loss_ a loss不知所措；困惑_ adj.失去的；丧失的；迷惑的be lost _全神贯注于；沉浸于弥补损失atlostin3respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应respond _对做出回应或反应_ n.回答；答复；反应in res
2、ponse _响应；答复toresponseto4relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；缓解；宽慰_ relief如释重负_ relief宽慰地to ones relief_It is a relief to do sth._ vt.救出；解脱；使脱离relieve sb._.帮助某人减轻inwith令某人感到欣慰的是做某事是一种解脱relieveof5mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯show mercy _对怜悯或宽恕have mercy _对怜悯或宽恕_ mercy残忍地；毫无同情心地at the mercy of._toonwithout任由摆布或控制6affect
3、vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭be deeply affected by_ n.效应；影响；结果have an effect _.对有影响7appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到appreciate ones doing sth._I would appreciate it if._ n.欣赏；感激被深深打动了effecton感激某人做某事要是我将不胜感激appreciation8succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任succeed in(doing)sth._succeed to._succeed sb.as._ n.成功_ adj.成功的_ adv.成功地成功做某事继承或接替
4、继承某人做successsuccessfulsuccessfully9employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employ/sb._.雇用某人作employ sb._雇用某人做某事employ _ in doing sth.忙于做某事be employed _ doing sth.忙于做某事_ n.雇用者；雇主；老板_ n.雇工；雇员_ n.职业；工作；使用asto do sth.oneselfinemployeremployeeemployment10harmn&vt.损害；危害do harm to sb./sth.do sb./sth.harm_There is no harm in
5、 doing sth._ adj.有害的_对有害_ adj.无害的对某人/某物有害做某事无害harmfulbe harmful toharmless重点短语1die out 灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭die _ 因而死(一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)die _因而死(一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等)die _(声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱；渐渐消失die _(兴奋、火等)渐弱；渐息；平息offromawaydown2in danger of 在危险中；垂危_ danger有危险的；在危险中_ danger脱离危险a danger _对有危险；对是危险的人或物_ adj.危险的ino
6、ut oftodangerous3burst inton.突然(进入某种状态)；闯入burst _ tears突然哭起来burst _ crying突然哭起来burst _ anger勃然大怒intooutinto4protect.from.保护不受(危害)_.from doing sth.阻止做某事_.from doing sth.阻止做某事_.from doing sth.阻止做某事preventstopkeep5pay attention to 注意pay much attention to_pay more attention to_pay little/no attention to
7、_非常注意更多关注很少/不注意重点句型1where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a distant land。Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.仿写 我想住在一个阳光充足的国家。I would like to live in a country _.where there is plenty ofsunshine2as 引导方式状语从句，意为“依照，按照”。It shows the importance of wildlife protec
8、tion,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.仿写 老师要你按照他说的去做。The teacher asked you to do _.as he said3“withn.doing”复合结构。After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.仿写 随着岁月的流逝，我们建立了良好的关系。_，we have built up a good relationship.With time going by4There be(no)
9、.left.“(不)剩下”。This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.仿写 快点，我们赶上最后一班车的时间不多了。Hurry up，_ for us to catch up with the last bus.there is little time left5long before“很久以前”，引导时间状语从句。They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into bein
10、g and their future seemed secure at that time.仿写 这一切都发生在你来这儿很久以前，因此它和你无关。This all happened _，so it had nothing to do with you.long before you came here6it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语。It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.仿写 你考试没及格真是遗憾。_ you didnt pass the exam.Its a pity that单元语法 现在进行时的被动语态用
11、所给动词的正确形式填空1It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines _(build)in Wuhan.2The young man is unhappy recently because he _ always _(ask)to give his wife money.are being builtisbeing asked3Your experiment report _(type)now and it will be finished soon.4Most of the streets in the city
12、_(widen)now.5We are sorry to know that the endangered animals _(not protect)is being typedare being widenedbeing well protectedare not话题写作.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt；affect)_2有一些动物绝迹，也有一些处境危险。(there be；die out；in danger)_3政府已经关注这个问题。(pay attention to)_Hunting too much affects the n
13、umber of wild animals greatly.There are some animals dying out and others in danger.Our government has paid attention to the situation.4一系列的法律已经付诸实施。(come into effect)_5我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。(succeed;prevent.from.)_A series of laws has come into effect.We will succeed in preventing the situation from bein
14、g bad to worse.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_One possible version：Hunting too much affects the number of wild animals greatly.As a result,there are some animals dying out and others in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect.Eventually，we will succeed in preventing the situation from being bad to worse.
