1、Topic 16成功与失败目标 (Aim)desire, aim, _ pps154, intention， _ mbI()n7, desperate, task, goal, objective, target, destination, mission过程 (Process)seek, attempt, devote, make great efforts, struggle, stride, manage, suffer, _ bnd()n21, inspire, reflect, advantage, _ gr()nti26, try hard, make up ones mind,
2、give in, give up, lose heart, go through, concentrate/focus (.) on, stick to, _ dItmIneI()n26, adventure, challenge, risk, trap, support, possess，courage, avoid, overcome, weakness, judgment, dilemma, hardship, sweat, fight for, let go, come to sb.s aid, take pains to do sth.结果 (Result)achieve, obta
3、in, _ rIwd63, end up, turn out, make it, come true, pay off, owe . to, defeat, experience, measure, prove, _ sksesfl83, complete, gain, harvest, reputation, fail, blame, blow, cost, price, make progress, fulfill, realize an ambition/a dream, achieve/reach a compromise/target, secure, ending, outcome
4、, consequence, accomplish, attain, finish, worthwhile, come off, come to nothing因素 (Factor)will, _ feI18, motivation, confidence, potential, creativity, unity, effort, chance, _ endI147, positive, anxiety, coincidence, glory, selfcontrol, spiritual, factor, negative, opportunitypurpose; ambition; ab
5、andon; guarantee; determination; reward; successful; faith; energydesire(2019全国卷)Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition.The hotel has everything you could possibly desire.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义We all desire health and happine
6、ss._She felt an overwhelming desire to return home. _答案：渴望；期望愿望；欲望；渴望(2)单句语法填空I had a strong desire _ (reach) in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.He desired that I _ (go) abroad for further education.Those foreigners desire _ (visit) the Great Wall.He has a stro
7、ng desire _ success though he has failed many times. 答案：to reach(should) goto visitfor(3)一句多译我们班的每个学生都强烈渴望上名牌大学。Each student in our class _.Each student in our class _.Each student in our class _.答案：has a strong desire to go to a famous universityhas a strong desire for a famous universitystrongly d
8、esires to go to a famous university(1)n. 愿望；欲望；渴望 a strong wish to have or do sth.(2)vt. 渴望；期望 to want sth.; to wish for sth.a desire for sth. 对的渴望a desire to_do sth. 做某事的渴望/愿望a desire that . 的愿望desire to_do sth. 渴望做某事desire that . 渴望purpose(2016江苏高考)But beyond that, even very young children want to
9、 be part of a shared purpose. (1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空When I was 13 my only p_ was to become the star on our football team. I _ (故意地) leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom.答案：purposepurposely(2)介词填空I know you didnt break the vase _ purpose. Dont cry!He is the first winner of a ne
10、w scholarship created by the Graduate Business Council _ the purpose of helping students.I remind myself over and over that Im working only _ the purpose of one of my dreams.答案：onwithfor(3)单句写作As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today _ (旨在培养我们对英语学习的兴趣) and practical abilities in listening and
11、 speaking.答案：with the purpose of developing our interest in English learningn. 意图；目的；用途；目标 the intention, aim or function of sth.; the thing that sth. is supposed to achieveon purpose 故意地；有意地for the purpose of 为了，出于目的with the purpose of 带着的目的purposely adv. 故意地intend(2019北京高考)We are finally waking up
12、 to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent spammers from getting through. (1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空I dont i_ staying long in the countryside.The notes are i_ as an introduction to the course.He has announced his _ (计划) to retire.答案：in
13、tendintendedintention(2)单句语法填空I intended _ (make) full use of this summer holiday to travel to the places where I want to go.He intends his secretary _ (draw) up the important document.答案：to make/makingto draw(3)句型转换They had intended to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of
14、 traffic jams.They _ into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.答案：intended to have gonevt. 打算；计划；想要 to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth.devote(2018浙江11月高考)Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to
15、 internships (实习) or study, theres still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.He devoted a major section of his massive report to an analysis of US aircraft design.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空I could only d_ two hours a day to the work.I have personally been d_ to this cause for many
16、years.His _ (关爱；关照) to his wife and family is touching.答案：devotedevoteddevotion(2)单句语法填空He has devoted most of his time and energy to _ (find) a cure for the disease.Li Lei is my _ (devote) friend and he has devoted himself to _ (improve) the education of the local people.From my first job at the re
17、staurant, I learned teamwork and _ (devote)答案：findingdevoted; improvingdevotion(3)句式升级The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter._， the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)_， the young lady has little time to
18、care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)答案：Devoting herself to teaching the deaf childrenDevoted to teaching the deaf children(1)vt. 献身；致力；专心 to give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to sb./sth.(2)vt. 把用于 to give an amount of time, attention, etc. to sth.devote oneself to_(doing) sth.献身于/致力于(做)
19、某事devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的be devoted to_(doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚abandonThe study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.(2019北京高考)That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they w
20、ere made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards databased communicationsusing apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Those who abandon themselves to arrogance can not succeed.They drank and smoked with wild abandon.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义The baby had been a
21、bandoned by its mother._He abandoned himself to despair._He signed cheques with careless abandon._Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles._答案：遗弃，抛弃沉湎于放任；放纵舍弃(2)单句语法填空Many young people decided to abandon _ (buy) houses in big cities because of the high price.They saw the _ (abandon) vehicl
22、e and knew he had managed to flee on foot.答案：buyingabandoned (3)单句写作除了自己，没有人可以放弃你！_聚会上的客人们尽情地跳舞。_答案：No one can abandon you except yourself.The guests at the party danced with abandon.(1)vt. (不顾责任、义务等)离弃，遗弃，抛弃 to leave sb., especially sb. you are responsible for, with no intention of returning(2)vt.
23、(不得已而)舍弃，丢弃，离开 to leave a thing or place; especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay(3)vt. 陷入，沉湎于(某种情感) to feel an emotion so strongly that you can feel nothing else(4)n. 放任；放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb. does not care what other people thinkabandon oneself to (
24、介) 沉溺于，纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事with abandon 放任地abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；被废弃的；放纵的，不羁的.七选五(2016浙江10月高考)How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. _1_Do well in school.No matt
25、er how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. _2_Do
26、good in your community (社区). Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, but could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who dont. _3_ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love
27、 helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself._4_ Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. _5_ You dont get to choose your teac
28、hers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your coworkers, so learn how to respect them now.ALive life to the fullest.BSchool sets you up on the right track!CBe nice to your parents
29、and teachers.DFind chances to do volunteer work that interests you.EIt will help you pass time and develop your personality.FHere are some important points that you may find helpful.GKeep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让青春期过的精彩成功的一些建议。塞缪尔厄尔曼说
30、：“青春是生命的深泉涌流。(Youth is the freshness of the deep springs of life.)”作为一名时代青年，要不负好时光，过有意义的青春。1F根据下文内容可知，本句在这里起到承上启下的作用，用来引出下文三个“成功方法”，所以选F项。2B由该段主题句“Do well in school.”可知，该段主要阐述通过在校努力学习这一方法取得成功，B项为该段的总结。3D根据空格处下一句“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.”可知，这里举例说明参加感兴趣的志愿者项目；据
31、此可以判断，空格处说明要找到自己感兴趣的志愿者活动，故D项正确。4C根据空格处位置可知，空格处为该段主题句；根据下文的“You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.”可知，该段主要阐述尊敬父母和老师，故C项正确。5G根据该段的“Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.”可知，空格处说明尊敬父母和老师的原因，故选G项。productive adj. 有效益
32、的；富有成效的；多产的shelter n. 收容所；庇护所；避难所annoy vt. 使恼怒；使生气put up with 忍受；容忍(第一段第二句) Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard.即使是青少年，你也可以在生活中取得成功；做到真的没有那么难。 .完形填空(2018浙江高考改编)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it _1_ to have too much time?I
33、 _2_ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also _3_ a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it _4_.When I got into college, things changed. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this _5_ ti
34、me, there was no sense of _6_ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a _7_. Once that happened, I just kept _8_ my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was _9_ really late at night to get my work done.On
35、e day I met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was _10_， I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime. He said without the job, he would _11_ have too much time and would just do what I did back in college. He said that i
36、f he _12_ the job, he would lose his _13_ to work and succeed.So, try _14_ your time with other work. This is why there is a _15_ that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在大学里习惯拖延，直到他遇见了一位经营副业很成功的同学，这位同学的经历使作者明白有时候拥有太多的时间不见得是件好事。1Atrue BfairCstrange Dpossible答案：D根据
37、上下文内容可知，此处指时间比金钱更珍贵，但可能拥有太多的时间吗？possible “可能存在(或发生)的”，符合语境。故选D。2Aremember BadmitCunderstand Dexpect答案：A根据“I _2_ back in high school”可知，此处指作者记得他高中时候的事情。remember “记得”，符合语境。故选A。3Awatched BlovedCcoached Dplayed答案：D根据下文中的“By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework”可知，因为参加了团体运动，作者回家后
38、只有几个小时的时间来做功课。play “参加(比赛或运动)”，符合语境。故选D。4Aat last Bright awayCof course Das usual答案：B根据上文中的“I only had a few hours to do my homework”可知，因为回家后只有几个小时做作业，所以作者不得不立刻开始做。right away “立刻”，符合语境。故选B。5Aextra BdifficultCvaluable Dlimited答案：A根据上文中的“found myself out of class before noon time”可知，此处指作者突然发现自己有了许多额外的
39、时间。extra “额外的”，符合语境。故选A。6Aduty BachievementCurgency Ddirection答案：C根据语境可知，因为有了许多额外的时间，所以作者也不用着急写作业了。urgency “紧急”，sense of urgency意为“紧迫感”，符合语境。故选C。7Aburden BreliefCrisk Dhabit答案：D根据下文“Once that happened, I just kept _8_ my studying further and further back in my day.”可知，此处指时间一长，作者已经将拖延变成了一种习惯。故选D。8Apu
40、shing BtakingCsetting Dcalling答案：A根据语境可知，此处指作者一再拖延自己的学习。push sth. back “推迟，延迟”，符合语境。故选A。9Ahanging out Bstaying upCjogging round Dshowing off答案：B根据上文内容并结合“I was _9_ really late at night to get my work done.”可知，因为习惯了拖延，所以作者后来就必须熬夜完成学习任务。stay up “熬夜”，符合语境。故选B。10Asafe BimportantCboring Drewarding答案：C根据“
41、Since his regular job was _10_， I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime.”可知，此处指作者认为既然他的固定工作很无聊，为什么不辞掉工作专门经营副业呢？boring “无聊的”，符合语境。故选C。11Aluckily BhardlyChopefully Dsimply答案：D根据倒数第二段第三句中的“He said without the job .”可知，如果没有那份固定工作，他有的就仅仅是太多的时间。simply “仅仅，不过”，符合语境。故选D。12Aquit BfoundCaccepte
42、d Dkept答案：A根据上文中的“He said without the job”和该句中的“lose”可知，此处指如果他辞职。quit the job “辞职”，符合语境。故选A。13Aheart BchanceCdrive Dway答案：C根据语境可知，作者的同学认为如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的干劲。drive “干劲，精力”，符合语境。故选C。14Asaving Bfilling upCgiving up Dtrading答案：B根据上文内容可知，此处指用其他的工作来填充你的时间。fill up “填充”，符合语境。故选B。15Amessage BstoryCsaying Dfa
43、ct答案：C根据下文中的“if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it”可知，这是一个谚语。故选C。.语法填空(2019安徽蚌埠高三第三次教学质量检查)Nathan Sawaya showed a strong _1_ (prefer) for building blocks when he was young. At the age of 5, his grandparents bought his first set of building blocks and he _2_ (play) with them ever sin
44、ce. He even took his building blocks to college with him. Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village _3_ (make) of bricks on his desk. Nathan started as a lawyer _4_ gave up his wellpaid job to become _5_ artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everyth
45、ing from the Statue of Liberty to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks _6_ are used by him to make pieces of art in his office in New York. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a selfportrait. It took him two days just _7_ (build) the
46、eyes. Nathans works have appeared in museums around the world. People love his arts because they are _8_ (fascinate). Since it began in 2007, Nathans exhibition “The Art of the Brick” has been very popular _9_ museum visitors everywhere. “Im proud that I have fulfilled my childhood dream, and I have
47、 actually made a job out of it，” says Nathan. “To do what you love in life is the _10_ (important) thing.”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Nathan Sawaya从小就很喜欢积木，后来他辞去了高薪的律师职业，转而开始在他的艺术作品中使用这些玩具。最终，他在这方面取得了很大的成功。1preference考查词性转换。句意：Nathan Sawaya小时候就对积木表现出了很大的喜爱。此处冠词a后应接名词。故填名词 preference。2h
48、as played考查动词的时态。根据句中的ever since可知，他从那时起就开始玩积木。故此处用现在完成时。故填has played。3made考查非谓语动词。句意：他有一个用积木做的格林威治村的模型在他的桌子上。此处的Greenwich Village与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填made。4but考查连词。句意：Nathan开始时是一名律师，但是后来他放弃了高薪的工作，去做一名能在艺术中用到玩具的艺术家。空格处前后存在转折关系，故用but。5an考查冠词。此处泛指“一名艺术家”，且artist的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。6which/that考
49、查定语从句的引导词。句意：他有150万块彩色的积木，这些积木被他用来做艺术品。先行词是bricks，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故用which/that。7to build考查非谓语动词。It takes sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人多少时间”，固定句型，此处不定式是真正的主语。故填to build。8fascinating考查词性转换。句意：人们喜欢他的艺术作品，因为它们很迷人。空格处单词作表语，且修饰的是物，故用形容词fascinating“有极大吸引力的，迷人的”。9with考查介词。句意：自从2007年开始，Nathan 的展览“积木的艺术”已经受到
50、各地博物馆参观者的欢迎。“be popular with sb.”意为“受某人欢迎”。故填with。10most important考查形容词的最高级。句意：做你生命中喜欢做的事情才是最重要的。由句意可知，此处用最高级形式。故填most important。【重点语法】特别关注：一般将来时的其他表达(1)go, come, start, move, leave, arrive, fly等表示位移的动词可用进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作。(2)时刻表、航班表、火车列车表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情，可用一般现在时表示将来(常与时间状语连用)。(3)“be about to动词原形”表示安排或计划
51、中的马上就要发生的动作，一般不与时间状语连用。(4)“be to动词原形”表示按计划进行或征求对方意见；表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等；表示“注定会成为”；可用于条件、时间状语从句中表示“想要”。.写作新题型概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Remembering a ChampionMuhammad Ali ruled the sports world during much of the 1960s and 1970s. He won the heavy weight boxing championship three times, in matches that
52、 caught the attention of the world. But he was much more than a talented boxer. By the time he died on Friday at the age of 74, he had become a legend for standing up for his beliefs and working to help people in need all over the world.Ali was born Cassius Clay Jr. in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1942.
53、 He started boxing at the age of 12. He first gained fame in 1960 by winning an Olympic gold medal. After that, he became a professional boxer. In 1964, he fought heavyweight champion Sonny Liston for the world title. Clay said hed beat the hardhitting Liston with quickness and skill. He also bragge
54、d that his ability to “float like a butterfly and sting like a bee” would help him pull off a stunning upset. He was right. He beat Liston to take the heavyweight title. After the fight, the new champion called himself “the greatest”. The nickname stuck with him for the rest of his life. That same y
55、ear, Cassius Clay joined the religion of Islam and changed his name to Muhammad Ali. In 1967, Ali made the controversial decision not to serve in the Vietnam War. He said the war conflicted with his personal and religious beliefs. Ali often spoke out strongly against discrimination faced routinely b
56、y AfricanAmericans. Because of his refusal to serve in Vietnam, Ali was stripped of his heavyweight title and not allowed to box for three years. But in 1970, Ali won a legal case that allowed him to return to the ring.He returned to boxing in 1971 to fight the new heavyweight champion, Joe Frazier.
57、 Ali lost the bout, which was called the “Fight of the Century”. But Ali reclaimed his title in 1974, from the new champion, George Foreman. Ali would ultimately win the title a record three times. Ali retired in 1981, with 56 career victories and 5 losses. In the 1980s, Ali was diagnosed with Parki
58、nsons, a disease of the nervous system. Even so, Ali devoted much of his time to spreading messages of peace, equality, and religious tolerance. He served for 10 years as a United Nations Messenger of Peace. Ali also worked to raise awareness about Parkinsons disease._写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了拳王阿里的生平事迹。
59、精彩范文The text is simply about the life of Muhammad Ali. (要点1) At 12, Ali started boxing and won the heavyweight title in 1964. In 1967, Ali refused to serve in the army, which made him lose the right to box for 3 years. After returning to boxing, Ali won the heavyweight champion three times. He retired in 1981. (要点2) Besides boxing, Ali devoted himself to helping others and making the world peaceful and equal for everyone. (要点3) Ali died in 2016 at the age of 74. (要点4)
