1、杨村一中 20202021 学年度高三年级下学期第一次统练试题高三英语 笔试本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第卷(选择题，共 95 分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. OK. Here it is. Ive decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school._! What
2、about your future career as a lawyer?A. I cant agree moreB. You cant be seriousC. Glad to hear thatD. Thats the point【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：好的。是这样。我已决定不上大学了。我想在毕业后从事音乐方面的工作。你不是认真的吧！你将来的律师职业怎么办？A. I cant agree more我完全同意；B. You cant be serious你不是认真的吧；C. Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；D. Thats the point这正是问
3、题的关键。根据后文What about your future career as a lawyer?可知回答者表示难以置信对方的想法，故B选项“你不是认真的吧！”符合语境。故选B。2. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still _ the people that we want to remain friends with.A. stay in touch withB. make a difference toC. keep our distance fromD. make an impression on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查
4、动词短语语义辨析。句意：如今，我们可以走遍世界各地，也可以和我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. stay in touch with与保持联系；B. make a difference to对有影响；使有差异；C. keep our distance from保持距离；D. make an impression on给留下印象。根据后文宾语the people的定语从句“that we want to remain friends with”可知，是想和这些人继续做朋友，由此可知，应该保持与这些人的联系。故选A项。3. You _ have scolded him for his poor
5、 performance. After all, he had done his best.A. mustB. shouldC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldnt have done指做了本不该做的事，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustnt不和have done连用。故选D。【点睛】must have done表示对过去事
6、情的肯定推测，指“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句：1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。should have done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” shouldnt have done表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意.1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been
7、 finished yesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。 2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。本题是 shouldnt have done的用法。4. Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD
8、. recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。5. Oh，my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with _，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A. oneB. itC. someD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意：哦，我的英语小说不见了。我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为
9、后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。6. An energy ministry official says all of the countrys nuclear plants have been_ and are capable of standing natural disasters.A. arrangedB. appreciatedC. inspectedD. performed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查
10、，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。7. The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may _ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.A. make upB. account forC. apply forD. take up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这
11、可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对作出解释，说明的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。8. - I am going to Hainan for my holiday.- OK. Have fun _ you can. The hard times are approaching.A. untilB. beforeC. unlessD. while【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：我要去海南度假。好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A. until
12、直到；B. before在之前；C. unless除非；D. while在时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，故选D。【点睛】while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1. 意为“当时候”,引导时间状语从句。2. 意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3. 连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2. while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词 b
13、e 都可以省略。3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意: while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时, while 和 when 可以互相替换。4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。9. - You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.- _ If I leave it much longer I
14、might miss my chance.A. Thats reasonable adviceB. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so?D I cant agree more【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你总是可以把决定推迟一点。你这么认为吗？如果再拖一会儿，我可能会错过机会。分析选项A. Thats reasonable advice这是个合理的建议；B. Isnt it a good idea? 这不是个好主意吗？C. Do you think so? 你这样认为吗？D. I cant agree more我完全同意。根据后面的句子
15、“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”，很明显，这两个人意见相反，所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见， A、B和D均表示赞同对方的说法或建议，排除。而Do you think so？先进行反问，然后给出自己不同的观点所以正确答案为C【点睛】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系。如本句中根据后面的“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”来判断两人的意见不同。依此可判断出，可以用Do
16、you think so？先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点。其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆10. Children, in my opinion,_creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信，应该在这个领域进行训练。A. which先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语
17、；B. what引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，“_creative ability is unbelievably rich”在名词Children后面作修饰成分，是非限制性定语从句，又因先行词Children和creative ability之间是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导该从句。故选D。11. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences
18、without noticing many similarities.A. being comparedB. comparingC. ComparedD. having been compared【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当比较不同的文化的时候，我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。当从句省略主语的时候，暗指的主语必须和主句的主语一致，“When ” 后没有主语，所以它暗指的主语必须是后面主句的主语，就是“we”，也就是说从句里的compare 的主语是we，表示“我们在比较”, compare与句子we构成主动关系，使用动词的现在分词，且
19、与主句主语pay attention to同时发生，用一般式。A项是被动式；C项是过去分词，D项是完成被动式，均表示被动。故B项正确。【点睛】12. In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and
20、后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。13. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decade.A. roseB. is risingC. have risenD. has risen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意
21、：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。【点睛】主谓一致之意义一致。“a number of+复数名词”与“the number of+复数名词”作状语a number of表示“很多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of表示“的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：The number of the students in our class i
22、s 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。A number of workers were fired. 一些工人被解雇了。14. Its a tradition that, at the wedding ceremony, the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together_.A. necessarilyB. deliberatelyC. permanentlyD. temporaril
23、y【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个传统，在婚礼上，新娘和新郎的手会用一根丝带系在一起，象征他们的生活永远地绑在一起。A. necessarily必要地；B. deliberately故意地；C. permanently永久地；D. temporarily临时地。结合语境，丝带将新娘和新郎系在一起是为了象征他们永远被绑在一起的。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。15. Mary rushed home_ she heard the news, only _ that her husband was gone.A. as soon as; findingB. immediate
24、ly; to findC. the moment; findD. when; found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家，结果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。第一空，A. as soon as一就；B. immediately一就；C. the moment一就；D. when当时候，第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，故排除D选项；第二空中根据上文only to do sth.表示“不料竟会”，后跟不定式做结果状语，故排除A、C选项。故选B。第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各
25、题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been _16_ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first
26、 started _17_ his car to the young people. Wilson has _18_ an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous _19_ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes _20_ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve als
27、o got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students _21_ call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern _22_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free _23_. “Its not just a ride; youre not just sitting there in
28、 _24_ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually _25_ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _26_ those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although
29、the _27_ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes _28_ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _29_ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest s
30、tore and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never _30_ to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely _31_ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reli
31、able car, while others have to _32_ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has _33_ them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the _34_. “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “Its such a(n) _35_ t
32、o be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”16. A. linkingB. sendingC. offeringD. distributing17. A. donatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. volunteering18. A. pavedB. coveredC. measuredD. wandered19. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negotiationsD
33、. conversations20. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. greeted21. A. evenB. everC. onceD. already22. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded23. A. transportationB. styleC. timeD. communication24. A. forcedB. awkwardC. ridiculousD. suspicious25. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers26. A. act onB.
34、settle onC. check onD. agree on27 A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme28 A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards29. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warn30. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates31. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate32. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange33. A. requiredB. allowe
35、dC. remindedD. convinced34. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment35. A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接
36、送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A. linking连接；B. sending寄送；C. offering提供；D. distributing分配。根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A. donating捐献，捐赠；B. lending借出；C. delivering发表，投递；D. volunteering自愿。根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。【18题
37、详解】考查动词辨析。A. paved铺设，安排；B. covered行走，覆盖；C. measured测量，判断；D. wandered徘徊，漫步。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。故B选项正确。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。A. arguments争论；B. interviews接见，采访；C. negotiations谈判；D. conversations谈话。Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A. met遇见；B. driven驾车，开车
38、；C. addressed演说；演讲；向说话；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”， drive意为“驾车送（人）”。故B选项正确。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. ever永远，曾经；C. once一次，曾经；D. already已经。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. earned赚得；B. recei
39、ved接受；C. assessed评估；D. demanded要求。根据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿收到免费的乘车机会。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. transportation运输，运送；B. style风格，类型；C. time时间，次数；D. communication交流。对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. forced强迫的；B. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. suspicious可疑的，怀疑的。Tina说：“那不
40、仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. selects选择；B. recites背诵；C. guesses猜测；D. remembers记住，记得。每次坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。故D选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. act on对起作用；B. settle on定居，决定；C. check on检查，核实；D. agree on对取得一致意见。在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这
41、些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. club俱乐部；B. league联盟，社团；C. college大学；D. programme项目，计划。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-support programme”可知，D选项正确。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A. far远地；B. around到处；C. beyond更
42、远处，超过；D. forwards向前。结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _ them. If they run out ofIf a student gets hungry”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. assist帮助；B. watch观看；C. urge强烈要求；D. warn警告。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。故A选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. expects期望；B
43、. attempts试图；C. manages经营，设法；D. hesitates犹豫。从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故D选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. extra额外的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. necessary必需的；D. adequate充足的，适当的。根据下文中“Some students dont have a reliable car, while othersFor them, riding with Wilson has _
44、 them to complete their education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故C选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. share分享；B. fuel加燃料；C. repair修理；D. exchange交换。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. required需要；B. allowed允许；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. convinced说服，使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得
45、他们可以完成大学教育。表示“允许某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allow sb. to do sth.。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. arrangement安排；C. appreciation欣赏，感激；D. employment雇用，使用。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. effort努力；B. ambition雄心，志向；C. privilege荣幸，特权，优待；D. convenience方便，便利。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。
46、在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确。第二部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe HairMax LaserBandThe Ultimate Hair Loss Laser DeviceHairMax, the company that revolutionized non-surgical, non-drug hair regrowth, now brings you the hand-free LaserBand, the most t
47、echnologically advanced hair growth laser treatment yet.Super-Fast TechnologyThe LaserBand adopts a new band design, patented hair parting teeth and an unprecedented (前所未有的) 82 medical grade lasers. The LaserBand effectively delivers nourishing light energy to your follicles (毛囊) to regrow your hair
48、 with a super-fast treatment in as little as 90 seconds.8 Proven BenefitsHairMax laser treatments are proven to Treat Hair Loss, Stimulate New Hair Growth, Reverse Thinning Hair，Activate Hair Follicles, Rejuvenate Aging Hair, Repair Damaged Hair，Speed Hair Growth，Strengthen and Thicken Hair.Money Ba
49、ck GuaranteeTry a HairMax laser device with a 5-month money back guarantee and see for yourself the dramatic difference it can make in your hairVisit HairMax. com for our full collection of laser devices shampoo, scalp (头发) treatments and supplements.Devices starting from $195.Order any laser device
50、 and receive free shipping, and $20 HairMax Gift Card which can be used for your next shopping.Ask about our Buy 1 Get 1 FREE shampoo at HAIRMAX. COM.36. What progress has HlairMax company made in hair growth laser treatment recently?A. You dont need to hold the device now.B. You dont have to take a
51、ny medicine now.C. No surgical operation is required for hair regrowth now.D. Many other related products are available now.37. What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of HairMax laser treatment?A. Activate hair follicles.B. Speed hair growth.C. Strengthen thinning hair.D. Repair damaged hair.38. How muc
52、h should you pay at least the next time you order a laser device at ?A. 215.B. 195.C. 175.D. 105.39. What is the most attractive selling point of the HairMax LaserBand?A. You can solve all of your hair problems with the device.B. The treatment is super-fast and the effect is obvious.C. You can have
53、a 5-month trial of the band with money back guarantee.D. The company offers a full collection of devices and products for choice.40. Who would be interesed in the band?A. Jack, who has very thick hairs.B. Tom, who always wants curly hairs.C. Mary, whose hair is too thin.D. Hellen, whose hair is too
54、short.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇广告，介绍一款使头发再生的激光发带及相关退款保证。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“now brings you the hand-free LaserBand（现在给你带来的是无需手持激光带）”可知，最近取得的进步是无需手持的设备。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据8 Proven Benefits部分“HairMax laser treatments are proven to Treat Hair Loss, Stimulate New Hair Growt
55、h, Reverse Thinning Hair，Activate Hair Follicles, Rejuvenate Aging Hair, Repair Damaged Hair，Speed Hair Growth，Strengthen and Thicken Hair.”可知，HairMax激光治疗被证明有8大好处：治疗脱发、刺激新发生长、逆转头发稀疏现象、活化毛囊、恢复老化头发的活力，修复受损头发、加速头发生长、使头发强健增厚。C. Strengthen thinning hair.“加强变细的头发”不符合以上说法。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Devices startin
56、g from $195.（设备价格195美元起）部分的“Order any laser device and receive free shipping, and $20 HairMax Gift Card which can be used for your next shopping.（ 订购任何激光设备都可获得免费送货，和$20最高的礼品卡，可用于您下次购物。） ”可知，下次购物可用价格最低的195美元减去20美元，即175美元。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Super-Fast Technology部分的“The LaserBand effectively delivers n
57、ourishing light energy to your follicles（毛囊）to regrow your hair with a superfast treatment in as little as 90 seconds.（ LaserBand有效提供滋养光能量到你的毛囊，可以在90秒内让你的头发高速再生。）”和8 Proven Benefits部分提到可以修复多种受损发质，可知LaserBand不仅治疗速度很快而且被证明效果显著。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据8 Proven Benefits部分“HairMax laser treatments are proven
58、to Treat Hair Loss, Stimulate New Hair Growth, Reverse Thinning Hair，Activate Hair Follicles, Rejuvenate Aging Hair, Repair Damaged Hair，Speed Hair Growth，Strengthen and Thicken Hair.”可知，HairMax激光治疗被证明可以治疗脱发、刺激新发生长、逆转头发稀疏现象、活化毛囊、恢复老化头发的活力，修复受损头发、加速头发生长、使头发强健增厚。由此推知，选项C中提到的Mary可能对该发带感兴趣，因为她的头发过于稀疏。故选
59、C。BAs I jogged over the bridge and round the corner on my regular early morning run, he was standing opposite the jewelers, looking extremely suspicious. But the moment he saw me, instead of trying to avoid me, he came straight across the road as I drew level with the jewelers. Halfway across he beg
60、an addressing me: “I thought you were going to” but his voice trailed away as he received no reply and no sign of recognition from me. It was quite obvious that he had mistaken me for someone else. But he started up again as if nothing had happened“Good morning, ” he said“Nice to bump into someone s
61、o early. Someone to talk to. Ive taken to talking to myself on this job.”I hate meeting people when Im out early, and I was almost out of breath, so I just paused in my stride, nodded in a friendly manner, and went on up the road. The stranger had spoken quietly, and quite slowly. And I had noticed
62、that he was well dressed, too. But if he looked suspicious dressed like that at that time of the morning, what about me? I was in a track suit, with an old sweater round my shoulders and a cap on my headAs to his odd remark about “talking to himself on this job”, I hadnt paid any attention to it, al
63、though now it began to worry me. Was he perhaps a plain clothes policeman? At the time I somehow felt he was.I had just turned the corner into the High Street when I heard the sound of breaking glass somewhere behind me, and I thought the sound came from the street I had just left. I stopped dead an
64、d almost without thinking looked back around the corner. The stranger was not there, but almost immediately an alarm bell in the jewelers began ringing furiously.I found out later that a burglar had broken into the jewelers shop and stolen watches and rings worth about 5,000. The police are still lo
65、oking into the matter, but Im afraid to go and tell them what I know now because they might even suspect me of committing the crime, and it might be difficult for me to prove my innocence. After all, I havent offered my assistance as a witness, and the only other person around that morning was the “
66、stranger” who had spoken to me.41. From the passage we can infer that the author _.A. always goes past the jewelersB. didnt like talking to the strangersC. meets a few people every morningD. saw a plain clothes policeman that morning42. Why did the stranger talk to the author?A. Because the stranger
67、 took the author as someone else.B. Because the stranger loved talking to people.C. Because the stranger recognized the writer.D. Because the stranger took a job of talking to himself.43. Why did the stranger seem suspicious?A. He was about to go into the jewelers.B. He was far too friendly.C. He wa
68、s dressed too well for that time.D. He talked to himself a lot.44. If the writer had been on the spot, _.A. he might have been badly injuredB. he would have seen what happenedC. he wouldnt have heard the alarm bellD. the stranger wouldnt have broken the window45. What idea does the author convey in
69、the last paragraph?A. he thinks the stranger is innocentB. the burglar didnt steal very muchC. he might commit the crime to the policeD. he hesitates whether to report to the police about what he knew【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者晨跑时，碰到一个行为装扮怪异的人，这个人可能是砸珠宝店的罪犯，但作者因为没有证据，所
70、以不敢去报警。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中I hate meeting people when Im out early, and I was almost out of breath, so I just paused in my stride, nodded in a friendly manner, and went on up the road. (我不喜欢在大清早出门的时候见人，我几乎喘不过气来，所以我只是大踏步暂停了一下，友好地点了点头，然后继续走路。) 可推断出，作者不喜欢跟陌生人讲话。B. didnt like talking to the strangers. (不
71、喜欢和陌生人讲话。) 符合题意。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中It was quite obvious that he had mistaken me for someone else. (很明显，他把我错当成别人了。)可知，这个陌生人认错人了。A. Because the stranger took the author as someone else. (因为那个陌生人把作者当成了别人。) 符合题意。故选A项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“And I had noticed that he was well dressed, too. But if he loo
72、ked suspicious dressed like that at that time of the morning,”(我注意到他也穿得很好，但如果他早上那个时候穿成那样看起来很可疑，那我呢?) 可推知，那个陌生人是因为穿着而显得可疑。C. He was dressed too well for that time. (他那时候穿得太讲究了。) 符合题意。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据这道题中If the writer had been on the spot (如果作者当时在现场)，可知，这是由If引导的虚拟条件句，had been为谓语动词，时态为过去完成时，可知这是对过去
73、的事情的假设。根据常识，犯罪活动一般发生在没有其他人的情况，因为那样会留下证人，所以假如作者当时在珠宝店那里，那个陌生人应该不会砸窗户。故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中and it might be difficult for me to prove my innocence. After all, I havent offered my assistance as a witness, and the only other person around that morning was the “stranger” who had spoken to me. (要证明我的清白
74、可能很难。毕竟，我没有作为目击者提供帮助，那天早上周围唯一的另一个人就是和我说话的“陌生人”。) 可知，作者没有去报警，因为他无法提供有力的证据证明那个陌生人就是罪犯，反而可能会让他自己成为嫌疑犯，所以他犹豫了。D. he hesitates whether to report to the police about what he knew (他犹豫是否要向警方报告他所知道的情况) 符合题意。故选D项。CThe Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But
75、Masters in the Forbidden City (我在故宫修文物) does not just focus on the stories of the past.Instead，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董).The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting
76、the restorers work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.“If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a c
77、hair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin an ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺) in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit, China Daily commented. Looking for
78、preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance (忍耐)，loneliness. All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.”But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guit
79、ars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says,”The last person to do this was P
80、uyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.46. According to the t
81、ext，whats the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?A. To show people how antiques are restored.B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives.D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.47. Which of
82、 the following statements is true?A. Masters in the Forbidden mainly talks about the story of the past.B. Masters in the Forbidden talks about the story of serious expert.C. Masters in the Forbidden shows the enthusiasm of the restorers.D. The idea of the documentary came out on Dec.16.48. According
83、 to Wang Jin, we can learn that _.A. he often gets tired with his workB. there is no need to do restoration work fastC. antique restorers need to be patient and peacefulD. it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration49. The underlined word “humdrum” probably means _.A. boringB. differ
84、entC. relaxingD. unusual50. The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to _.A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperorB. show the strange hobbies of young antique restorersC. encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the futureD. show that the documentary break
85、s from the old，dull image of antique restorers【答案】46. C 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片我在故宫修文物所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Instead，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers(修复者)of relics and antiquities”可知，纪录片我
86、在故宫修文物的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers.”可知，并不像人们普遍认为的那样，严肃的专家们会坐在一起一本正经，这部纪录片展示了修复者们的热情。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet these restorers patience and peace
87、 of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.”可知，然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静是特别宝贵的，随后王进的话就是解释这一点，在他看来，古董修复师需要耐心和平和，故选C。【49题详解】词义猜测题。上文王进说如果你选择了古董修复师这份工作，你必须在椅子上站好几个小时，你需要安静，习惯安静，这是很单调的，再根据画线词后的“work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit,”可知，多年单
88、调的工作不仅需要技巧，而且需要信念和精神，由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”，故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors,”可知，让他们意识到他们并不老，不是无聊在教授，这部纪录片里骑自行车的场景被用来展示这部纪录片打破了古董修复师衰老、沉闷的形象，故选D。DMany parents worry that showing negative emotions in front of their children will cause them to suffer.
89、For example, children may end up thinking its their fault or simply catch the emotion. Indeed, this worry has a sound basis the phenomenon of “emotional contagion（情绪感染）is real, and one recent study found that parents can transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children.On
90、the other hand, there is the natural idea that we should “be real with our children, and that they will benefit from watching a parent who struggles and eventually deals with their negative emotions like any other human being.There are three concepts to consider when it comes to emotional display in
91、 front of children: suppression （压抑），uncontained expression, and talking about emotions. Suppression of emotion is when you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it doesnt work very well the act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressure. Observers can pick up
92、on your distress despite your efforts to hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has also found that when parents feel negative emotions and keep them from their children, they experience lower relationship quality and decreased responsiveness to their childs needs.On the other hand,
93、 “uncontained expression of anger and sadness by the parent is also not salutary for the child. Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashing （摔）things and blaming someone else for making you angry are all example of this .So, what
94、 is the middle ground? That would be talking about emotion taking ownership of them and showing your child that you are trying to deal with them. Classic research found that six-year-old kids had better emotional understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mothers had talked to them about t
95、heir emotions at the age of three. In fact, the more the mothers had talked, the better the outcome would be.So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching you expressing emotion, do explain whats going on in terms they can understand.51. The author uses the example of goi
96、ng to the dentist mainly to _.A. explain parents common fearB. introduce the topic of negative emotionsC. show children may catch parents emotionsD. present the consequences of transferring negative emotions52. If a mother suppresses （(压抑)）her emotions, .A. she will not make her kids feel stressedB.
97、 she can hide her emotions from her kidsC. she will often shout at her kids for no reasonsD. she cant respond effectively to her kids needs53. What does the underlined word salutary in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Enough.B. Beneficial.C. Necessary.D. Reliable.54. What is the authors intention of wri
98、ting this text?A. To encourage parents to be real with our children.B. To call on parents to develop a positive attitude to life.C. To inform parents of the consequences of negative emotions.D. To recommend parents to talk about negative emotions with children.55. Whats the structure of the text?A.
99、B. C. D. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了许多父母担心在孩子面前表现出负面情绪会让孩子痛苦。研究表明这种担忧“情绪传染”现象是真实存在的。但是父母应该真实地对待孩子，孩子可以处理这种负面情绪。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Indeed, this worry has a sound basis the phenomenon of “emotional contagion（情绪感染）is real, and one recent study found that parents can transfer
100、 their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children.( 事实上，这种担心有坚实的基础“情绪传染”现象是真实的，最近的一项研究发现，例如，父母可以把他们去看牙医的恐惧转移给孩子。)可推断，作者使用看牙医的例子是为了说明孩子可以感染父母的情绪。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Suppression of emotion is when you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it doesnt work very well th
101、e act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressure. (抑制情绪是你隐藏情绪的外在迹象的时候，不幸的是，它不能很好地起作用抑制你的情绪实际上会增加你的血压。)可推断，如果一个母亲压抑她的情绪，她就不能有效地对孩子的需求做出反应。故选D。【53题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashing （摔）
102、things and blaming someone else for making you angry are all example of this .( 不包含意味着强烈的情绪，没有试图调整或拥有它。 喊，砸东西和指责别人“让你生气”都是这方面的例子。)可推断，划线句表示：父母“不受约束”地表达愤怒和悲伤对孩子无益的。故划线词词义是：受益的。故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching you expressing emotion, do e
103、xplain whats going on in terms they can understand.(因此，下次当你感到悲伤、愤怒或沮丧，而你的孩子正在看着你表达情感时，请用他们能理解的术语解释发生了什么。)可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐家长与孩子谈论负面情绪。故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，一、二段阐述最近的一项研究发现，父母可以把他们的情绪转移给孩子。三、四、五段阐述父母的情绪对孩子的影响，与孩子谈论情绪，找到中间地带；最后一段提出建议。故选B。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义或句意题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理
104、猜测词义或句意是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题。根据下文Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashing （摔）things and blaming someone else for making you angry are all example of this .( 不包含意味着
105、强烈的情绪，没有试图调整或拥有它。 喊，砸东西和指责别人“让你生气”都是这方面的例子。)可推断，划线句表示：父母“不受约束”地表达愤怒和悲伤对孩子无益的。故划线词词义是：受益的。故选B。第卷(非选择题，共 35 分)第三部分:写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节:阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。When I was young, my mum had a hard time. Five years earlier, my Dad drowned. The burden to raise us kids only fell on m
106、y mums shoulders. Because Dad had no pension, there was not much money. Thus, we went on relief (救济), now called social assistance.Looking back, I realize what Mum went through, sending us kids to school. Every morning she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our soles were worn
107、out. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. I still remember that once the rent for a house was twenty-five dollars a month. But Mum couldnt pay it, and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January.Unexpectedly, when Christmas was approaching, we recei
108、ved a twenty-five dollar Christmas fund for social services. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the money to pay rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.I had a secret that was unknown to Mum. I
109、had been selling Christmas trees, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of comfortable boots for myself.Well, the big day came on the afternoon of the Christmas Eve. I was very excited. But on the way to the boots store, I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It
110、 was then that I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor turkey or ham for Christmas. I felt very sad.I was eleven years old, and I was feeling a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while Mum was home in tears. She would be trying to explain to us
111、 why there were no presents. So finally, I bought a turkey, ham, oranges and all the Christmas treats with my hard-earned money.Later, with great excitement in my eyes, I knocked on the door. When my mum opened the door, some of the groceries fell onto the floor, and she just stood there surprised.
112、Holding back the tears, I said, “Merry Christmas Mother!”I did a lot of explaining as we unpacked all the food. That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mum. She said I had grown up.56. Why did the authors mother have a hard time? (no more than 12 words)57. What does the underlined part in Paragra
113、ph 2 probably mean? (no more than 10 words)58. What was the authors secret? (no more than 10 words)59. What made the authors mother surprised? (no more than 10 words)60. Do you agree with the mothers words that the author had grown up? And why? (no more than 25 words)【答案】56. Because she had to suppo
114、rt the poor family on her own. 57. We would be forced/driven to leave. 58. That he did part-time jobs to buy himself new boots. 59. That the author brought home groceries for Christmas. 60. (Open.)Yes. Because he was able to care for his mother and the whole family instead of just himself.【解析】【分析】这是
115、一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候因父亲去世家庭经济困难，要接受社会援助。圣诞节前夕，妈妈得到了一笔25美元的圣诞社会服务基金，却只能用付房租，而不能买圣诞礼物。作者通过卖圣诞树、打零工挣了钱，本想买一双舒适的靴子，但最后买了圣诞所需的东西，得到了妈妈的赞扬。【56题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的Five years earlier, my Dad drowned. The burden to raise us kids only fell on my mums shoulders. Because Dad had no pension, there was not much money.(五年
116、前，我爸爸淹死了。抚养我们孩子的重担只落在我妈妈肩上。因为爸爸没有养老金，所以没有多少钱)可知，妈妈过的艰难是因为她要独自养家。故答案为Because she had to support the poor family on her own.【57题详解】句意猜测题。由第二段中的I still remember that once the rent for a house was twenty-five dollars a month. But Mum couldnt pay it, and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas
117、on the first of January.(我还记得有一次房子的租金是每月二十五美元，但妈妈付不起，我们知道我们会在1月1日圣诞节后被驱逐)可知，付不起房租会被赶走，所以we would be evicted意为“我们将会被赶走”。故答案为We would be forced/driven to leave.【58题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的I had a secret that was unknown to Mum. I had been selling Christmas trees, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy
118、a new pair of comfortable boots for myself.(我有一个妈妈不知道的秘密。我一直在卖圣诞树，打零工挣足够的钱给自己买一双新的舒适的靴子)可知，作者的秘密是打零工赚钱给自己买新靴子。故答案为That he did part-time jobs to buy himself new boots.【59题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的So finally, I bought a turkey, ham, oranges and all the Christmas treats with my hard-earned money.(最后，我用辛苦挣来的钱买了
119、一只火鸡、火腿、桔子和所有的圣诞礼物)和倒数第二段中的When my mum opened the door, some of the groceries fell onto the floor, and she just stood there surprised.(当我妈妈打开门时，一些杂货掉到了地板上，她只是惊讶地站在那里)可知，是作者在圣诞节带回家的杂货让妈妈惊讶。故答案为That the author brought home groceries for Christmas.【60题详解】开放性题目。考生可在文章的基础上结合自己对文章的体会答题，言之有理即可。故答案为(Open.)Y
120、es. Because he was able to care for his mother and the whole family instead of just himself.第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)61. 假定你是李津，你的新西兰朋友 Terry 将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.到达时间 2.合适的礼物 3.餐桌礼仪注意:【要求】1.词数不少于 1002.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数3.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Terry,_Yours, Li Jin【答案】Dear Terry,From your last lette
121、r, I learnt that you had no idea about how you should behave when you go to a Chinese family. Now, let me tell you about it.When invited to a Chinese friends home, you should arrive a little earlier so that you can help the family prepare the dinner. At the same time, a proper gift should be brought
122、 with you to show respect for the host. Besides, you should pay attention to some table manners. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat whatever it is and say how delicious it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “thank you” and leave the food there. Lay your chops
123、ticks beside your plate instead of sticking upright in the rice bowl.Otherwise, its thought extremely impolite. The reason for this is that it seems to mean a sacrifice to the dead.All in all, “When in China, do as the Chinese do” is your best choice.Best wishes!Yours,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给
124、新西兰朋友Terry写一封关于做去朋友家做客时要注意相关习俗的邮件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.到达时间 2.合适的礼物 3.餐桌礼仪注意:第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）so that; show respect for; pay attention to; feel uncomfortable 第三步：连词成句1.When invited to a Chinese friends home, you should arrive a little earlier
125、so that you can help the family prepare the dinner. 2.At the same time, a proper gift should be brought with you to show respect for the host.3.Besides, you should pay attention to some table manners.4.If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “thank you” and leave the food ther
126、e.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表转折对比关系: Otherwise2.表并列补充关系：At the same time; Besides; 3.表因果关系：so that连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “thank you” and leave the food there.（If的条件状语从句）高分句型2The reason for this is that it seems to mean a sacrifice to the dead.（表语从句）
