1、Unit 22单元跟踪测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do on Saturday?AGo to Mexico.BGo to a concert.CGo to an art exhibition.
2、答案 C2What does the man ask the woman to do?AOpen the window.BHave a drink with him.CGet him a cup of orange juice.答案 C3Where was the man waiting for the woman?AAt a bus station.BOutside a cafe.CIn front of a cinema.答案 B4Which subject does the woman do worst in?AEnglish. BPhysics. CMath.答案 C5Where ar
3、e the speakers?AIn a post office.BIn a bookstore.CIn a library.答案 A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the relationship between Mr Kent and the woman?ASchoolmates.BBoss and secret
4、ary.CHusband and wife.答案 B7Why does the man look tired?AHe walked quickly.BHe came a long way.CHe didnt sleep well.答案 A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How many bottles of red wine did the man receive?A5,000. B10,000. C15,000.答案 B9What will the woman do next?ACheck with the transport department.BOrganize the new tra
5、nsport.CMake a phone call.答案 A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman probably do?AA nurse.BA reporter.CA waitress.答案 A11Who does the man live with?AHis parents.BHis sister.CHimself.答案 C12How does the man usually go to work?AOn foot. BBy car. CBy bus.答案 C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers talki
6、ng about?AWhat the life in the future will be like.BHow people communicate in the future.CWhether using the Internet is a good thing.答案 A14What will people prefer to do in the future?AStay indoors.BDo shopping in stores.CWatch more movies in the cinemas.答案 A15What is the number of the Internet users
7、 going to be by the middle of this century?AAbout 500,000,000.BAbout 3,000,000,000.CAbout 5,000,000,000.答案 B16How does the man feel about the way of communication in the future?AStrange. BWorried. CGlad.答案 B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How much should parents pay for each cooking class?A$15. B$30. C$50.答案 C1
8、8What does Bill think of the teachers?AThey are skillful.BThey are humorous.CThey are strict.答案 B19Why did Flora take the cooking course?AHer friends advised her to do that.BShe wanted to learn to cook a big meal.CHer mother wanted her to develop an interest.答案 C20What does Philippe say about his yo
9、ung students?AThey have a good memory.BThey always keep the kitchen tidy.CThey will make more food at home.答案 A听力原文第一节Text 1M: Do you have any special plans for the weekend?W：Yes.Im going to a concert on Friday evening,and on Saturday Im going to an art exhibition.There are some new paintings about
10、Mexico.Text 2W：Do you mind if I open the window?M：Certainly not.And please get me some drink after that.A cup of orange juice is just OK.Text 3W：Where have you been all this time? The bus is leaving at any time.M：Im sorry Im late.But I was waiting for you in front of a cafe,next to the cinema.Text 4
11、M：Hi,Gina.What have you been doing lately?W：Ive been studying hard for my exams.English is a piece of cake.And Physics is just OK.But I am weak in Math.Text 5W：How can I help you?M：I want to send this book and these letters to London,please.W：OK,thats two dollars and fifty cents.Do you want to buy a
12、ny stamps?M：No,thanks.第二节Text 6M：Excuse me.Ive come for an interview.The waiters job.My name is Alex.W：Oh,yes.Mr Kents expecting you.Hes the boss.Im Maria.M：Hi,Maria.Can I sit here for a minute?W：Of course.You look tired.Havent you slept well or have you come a long way here?M：Not far but I walked q
13、uickly.Could I use the phone? I just want to ring my wife.W：Im afraid not.Were not allowed to.Text 7W：Hello,Red Wine Company.May I help you?M：Yes,weve just received the last order of red wine from you and found that its 5,000 bottles short.We ordered 15,000 bottles but weve just had 10,000 arrived.W
14、：Oh,I do apologize.I dont really understand why this had happened.Ill check with the transport department and call you back within the hour.Is that OK? Then we can organize the new transport as soon as possible.M：Fine.Text 8W：Hello,Mr Miller.How are you feeling today?M：Fine,thank you.W：I need some i
15、nformation for our hospital records.Would you mind if I ask you some questions?M：Of course not.W：Thank you.Do you live with your family or by yourself?M：By myself.My parents died several years ago.W：Do you have any brothers or sisters?M：I only have one sister.W：Is there any type of food that you don
16、t like?M：In general Id rather eat fish than meat.W：How do you usually go to work? Do you walk or go by car?M：I take the bus.W：OK,thats all.Thank you very much,Mr Miller.Text 9W：So what will people in the future be doing？Is there anything different from now?M：Well,for example,we wont be going out to
17、shop in stores anymore.Well do that on the Internet.Also,people wont be going out to see movies in the cinemas or even to the concert.They will watch them on computers.W：Sounds amazing.M：Yes.Now the Internet has about five hundred million users,but by the middle of this century more than three billi
18、on people will be using the Internet every day.W：It sounds like the whole idea of “going out” will die.How strange! So what does all of this mean for traditional communication?M：Im afraid people wont be doing much of that.Well be doing most of our communicating online.W：Do you think we will lose the
19、 art of real conversation?M：I think that could be a real problem.I worry that young people will become more lonely without any real facetoface communication.W：So we shouldnt be glad about the future?M：Well,all I can say is that for better or worse,well be leading very different lives.Text 10W: Hello
20、,everyone.Have you ever been to a cooking class? For one group of children aged between 10 and 15,Saturdays are spent learning the art of serious cooking.Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course.Parents pay $50 for eac
21、h class where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.Class member Bill,aged 10 says that he thought the teachers would be strict but actually they make the students laugh,especially when the students sit down with the teachers to share the food theyve made.Flora is twelve.She sa
22、ys that she loves cooking and she used to do a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed.Then her mother suggested she develop this hobby,instead of doing nothing at weekends.She was happy staying at home,so she wasnt too interested at first.But now,she is really glad she decided to attend the
23、classes.Their teacher,Philippe thinks the course is great fun,and children pay attention and remember things better than adults,although the kitchen isnt always tidy when theyre cooking! He suggests that if parents interest their children in cooking while they are young,theyll have enough skills to
24、make food for themselves when they leave home.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are more bicycles than residents in the Netherlands,and in cities like Amsterdam and Hague up to 70% of all journeys are made by bike. The BBCs reporter,Anna Holligan,examin
25、es what made everyone get back in the saddle(车座)Before World War ，journeys in the Netherlands were mainly made by bike,but in the 1950s and 1960s,as car ownership increased quickly,this changed. The jump in car number caused a huge rise in the number of deaths on the roads. In 1971,more than 3,000 p
26、eople were killed by motor vehicles,and 450 of them were children. In response,a social movement demanding safer cycling conditions for children was formed. Called Stop de Kindermoord (Stop the Child Murder),it took its name from the headline of an article written by journalist Vic Langenhoff whose
27、own child had been killed in a road accident.The Dutch love of the motor vehicle was also shaken by the Middle East oil crisis of 1973,when oilproducing countries stopped export to the US and Western Europe.These twin pressures helped to persuade the Dutch government to invest in improving cycling i
28、nfrastructure(基础设施) and the Dutch urban planners started to change from the roadbuilding policies designed mainly for cars.To make cycling safer and more inviting,the Dutch have built a vast network of cycle paths. These are clearly marked,have smooth surfaces,separate signs and lights for those on
29、two wheels,and are wide enough to allow cycling side by side and overtaking(超车)Even before they can walk,Dutch children live in a world of cycling. As babies,they travel in special seats on bikes. As the children grow up,they ride their own bikes. And,as the Dutch are not allowed to drive until 18,c
30、ycling offers teenagers an alternative form of freedom.The state also plays a part in teaching,with cycling lessons a compulsory(必修的) part in Dutch schools. All schools have places to park bikes and at some schools 90% of pupils cycle to class.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了在荷兰，自行车的数量超过了本国人口的数量。作者主要解释了自行车在荷兰如此流行的原因。
31、21What does Anna Holligan intend to find out?AHow journeys are made in the Netherlands.BWhy cycling is popular in the Netherlands.CWhat the main means of transport in the Netherlands is.DWhat makes the children like cycling in the Netherlands.解析 B 细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句The BBCs reporter, Anna Holligan, ex
32、amines what made everyone get back in the saddle(车座)可推知，Anna的主要目标是找到自行车在荷兰如此受欢迎的原因，故选B项。22What resulted in the Dutch governments changing roadbuilding policies?AMore cars and roads accidents.BA social movement and financial crisis.CMore cars and lower oil prices.DRoad accidents and oil shortage.解析 D
33、细节理解题。根据第四段中的These twin pressures可知，导致荷兰政府改变公路政策的原因有两个，再结合第二段中提到的road accident和第三段中的oil crisis可知，是频发的交通致死事故和石油危机导致荷兰政府改变了公路政策，故选D项。23What can we learn about the Dutch children?AThey must get a license to ride a bike.BThey are not allowed to drive until 16.CThey must have cycling lessons at school.DT
34、hey dont use bikes when they are very young.解析 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The state also plays a part in teaching, with cycling lessons a compulsory(必修的) part in Dutch schools可知，自行车课程在荷兰的学校属于必修课，故选C项。BI have been in Limoges for a month now.Since living here,I have tried to integrate(融入) into the local communi
35、ty and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team.I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me.I searched for the club office online and decided to look into it.The following day I went back to the club after speaking
36、with them and decided to get a season ticket for the rest of my stay here.I will now be going to each home game as well as travelling to the away games with the team and the fans.I am sure that it is going to be a great experience during my time here.I will also be travelling through various regions
37、 of France,so I will be visiting new places throughout the season.There is another team in a town called Brive not so far away which plays in the top league in France，but I decided to stay locally.I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay.I witnessed a friendly match on
38、 Saturday.The match finished 7012.After the match,both teams went to the clubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semifinal between New Zealand and Australia.Both teams respected each other，which is something you dont always see in other sports.I spoke to the president of the club after the game and he
39、told me，“This is a family club.” Hopefully this year will be a good year for Limoges.语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者在法国的Limoges工作期间，为了适应并融入当地人的生活而密切关注当地的橄榄球队，空闲的时候就去观看比赛。24How did the writer try to integrate into Limoges community?ABy taking part in the local rugby team.BBy watching the rugby matches in Limoges.CBy p
40、laying often with the people in Limoges.DBy paying close attention to the local rugby team.解析 D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者通过密切关注当地的橄榄球队来尽力融入社区，故选D项。25The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to_.Athe club officeBthe local rugby teamCthe tourism officeDthe local community解析 B代词指代题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，当地旅游局不能帮
41、助作者，作者决定自己去寻找有关当地橄榄球队的信息。故此处的it指代“the local rugby team”，故选B项。26Why did the two teams go to the clubhouse after the match?ATo show respect to each other.BTo watch the Rugby World Cup semifinal.CTo clean the club together.DTo exchange experience with each other.解析 B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，比赛结束后，两个队都去俱乐部观看新西兰
42、VS澳大利亚的橄榄球世界杯半决赛，故选B项。27What can we infer from the text?AThe writer must be a top rugby player.BThe writer is likely to be a boss of a rugby club.CThe writer is likely to come from Australia.DThe writer probably works as an assistant in France.解析 D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者在法国的时候只要有可能都会和其他的助理同去看橄榄球比赛，由此可推
43、断，作者可能是一位在法国工作的助理，故选D项。CChinese New Year is the most important and longest of all Chinese festivals,celebrated in Chinese communities worldwide. This festival is believed to go as far back as prehistory. It marks the start of the new lunar cycle and is called the Spring Festival in the northern hemi
44、sphere(半球) as it falls between the December solstice(冬至) and the March equinox(春分)China follows the Gregorian calendar(阳历) for daily business but the dates of the Chinese New Year and other important festivals are determined by the Chinese calendar(阴历)The Chinese New Year,which is the first day of t
45、he first month in the Chinese calendar,is given to an animal. According to one legend,the Jade Emperor once called together all the animals on the earth for an important meeting. Only 12 animals came to honor him,so to favor these 12 animals,each one was given one of the 12 years of the Chinese zodi
46、ac(生肖)Each Chinese New Year is associated with an animal name for one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac. People born during one of the animals years are said to have unique characteristics of that animal. The signs repeat every 12 years.Chinese New Year has various symbols and traditions. For
47、example,flowers are an important part of New Year decorations.Two flowers that are often associated with Chinese New Year are the plum blossom which means courage and hope,and the water narcissus which means good luck and fortune. Spring Festival couplets that refer to good luck are often seen in ho
48、mes and business places. They are usually written by brush on a diamondshaped piece of red paper. Oranges are also displayed in many homes and stores as a sign of luck and wealth.Envelopes with money which are usually called Hong Bao,often come in the color red,which symbolizes happiness,good luck,s
49、uccess and good fortune. The color red is also used on these envelopes to ward_off evil spirits or misfortune. These envelopes are mainly given as presents to children.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国最重要的传统佳节春节，说明了12生肖的来历及中国人在春节期间的一些庆祝方式。28We can learn from the second paragraph that _.Athe first month refers to a
50、n animalBhow a persons character formsChow the animal year comesDhow the Chinese calendar comes解析 C细节理解题。第二段第一句即该段的主题句，指出中国的新年与动物有关，接着介绍了中国12生肖以及对应动物年的由来，故选C项。29What do oranges stand for in Chinese New Year?ASuccess and happiness.BLuck and wealth.CCourage and hope.DFortune and courage.解析 B细节理解题。根据第三
51、段最后一句可知选B项。30What does the underlined phrase “ward off” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ARefer to. BProtect against.CMeet with. DRelate to.解析 B词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的evil spirits or misfortune及常识可知，红包是用来避邪的，所以推测出ward off的意思是“避开，挡住”，故选B项。31What would be the best title for the text?AChinese New Year BNew Year De
52、corationsCChinese Zodiac DChinese Calendar解析 A标题归纳题。本文主要是向人们介绍中国的春节。第一段直接提出说明的事物，接着从生肖、新年花卉、新年习俗等方面分别进行阐述，所以A项作为本文标题最合适，故选A项。DA machine that takes sweatladen(浸满汗水的) clothes and turns the sweat into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The machine makes the clothes turn round quickly,heats them to rem
53、ove the sweat,and then passes the steam through a kind of special material to make purified water(净化水)Since it has been brought into use,its creators say more than 1,000 people have drunk others “sweat” in Gothenburg.They add that the liquid is cleaner than local tap water.The device was built for t
54、he United Nations childfocused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.The machine was designed and built by the engineer Andreas Hammar,known locally for his appearances on TV tech show “Mekatronik”. He said the key
55、part of the sweat machine was a new water purification part developed by a company named HVR.“It uses a technique called membrane distillation(膜蒸馏)，” he told the BBC. “We use a special kind of material that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria,salts, clothing fibers and other things out. They
56、have something similar to the International Space Station,but our machine is cheaper to build. The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is,but one persons Tshirt typically produces 10ml,about a mouthful.”The device has been put on show at the Gothia Cupthe worlds largest inte
57、rnational youth football tournament. Mattias Ronge,chief executive of Stockholmbased advertising agency Deportivo,said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNICEF,but in reality had its limitations.“People havent produced as much sweat as we hopedright now the weather in Gothenburg is lousy(恶劣
58、的)，” Mattias Ronge said. “So weve equipped the machine with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy. Even so,the demand for sweat is greater than the supply. And the machine will never be produced in large numbers,since there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills.
59、”语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了一种能将汗液转化为饮用水的机器。32UNICEF is mentioned in the text to _.Ashow how the sweat machine worksBtell us who invented the sweat machineCshow the importance of the United NationsDexplain why the sweat machine was invented解析 D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者在文中之所以提到UNICEF是因为这台机器是为UNICEF所组织的一个活动而设计制造的，解释了发
60、明机器的原因，故选D项。33Which of the following is the disadvantage of the sweat machine?AThe amount of water the machine produces is rather limited.BIt costs a large amount of money to build the machine.CIt takes too long for the machine to produce water.DThe water processed by the machine is not clean enough
61、.解析 A细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句The amount of water it produces depends onabout a mouthful可知，这台机器的缺陷在于产水量太少了，故选A项。34What did Mattias Ronge think of the sweat machine?AIt did not work at all.BIt was not worth popularizing.CIt could only be used in summer.DThe water it produced tasted sweet.解析 B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Matti
62、as所说的话And the machine will never be produced in large numbers可知，他认为这种机器不值得推广，故选B项。35What is the passage mainly about?AA better solution to purifying dirty water is discovered.B780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.CA machine which turns sweat into drinking water is invented.DWat
63、er purifying pills are solutions to the water problem.解析 C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句以及下文的描述可知，作者主要向我们介绍了一种能够将衣服上的汗液转化为饮用水的机器，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers？But now youre not a child anymore.In
64、 fact,there are advantages of talking to strangers.You can meet a really great person._36_You can meet a person wholl become your best friend in future.You can also meet someone wholl give you a chance to get your dream job or somehow help you in life._37_You have some opinions about different subje
65、cts and you know your friends and relatives points of view about them too.But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas thatll broaden your horizons.You can improve your social skills.Whatever social skills you have,you can make them bett
66、er when talking to strangers._38_You can strengthen these skills when talking to a stranger._39_If you belong to that shy type of people,talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you.Im also extremely shy but I realize its not an issue at all.You can overcome your fear of being judge
67、d by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.You can cheer someone up.The thing youll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someones day better.Smile and people will smile in return.Compliment(称赞) people and theyll think something pleasant about you._40_AYo
68、u can expand your view.BYou can feel an increase in confidence.CIt helps you to become a more talkative person.DIt may show you the solutions you didnt know about.ETalking to a stranger is a good habit as you never know who you may meet.FHaving a short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to mak
69、e people cheerful.GAsking proper questions and attentive listening are two skills that many dont have.语篇导读本文为说明文，从五个不同方面阐明了和陌生人交谈是有好处的。36解析 E顺承关系。根据小标题You can meet a really great person及空后的You can meet和You can also meet可知，空处应该谈到和陌生人交谈可以遇到不同的人，E项符合语境，故选E项。37解析 A总分关系。根据下文中的can give you unpredictable y
70、et smart ideas thatll broaden your horizons可知，与陌生人交谈可以拓宽你的视野，故选A项。38解析 G顺承关系。G项中的two skills与小标题中的social skills对应，且与空前的Whatever social skills和空后的these skills相呼应，故选G项。39解析 B总分关系。根据下文中的and become more confident可知，与陌生人交谈可以增强你的自信心，故选B项。40解析 F递进关系。F项中的make people cheerful与本段小标题You can cheer someone up相呼应，
71、故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I owe a great deal to my father in my life. My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling _41_，but I always knew he was _42_. He never criticized us, _43_ used praise t
72、o bring out our best. He would say,“If you pour water on flowers,they flourish(茁壮成长). If you dont give them water,they die.” _44_ as a child I said something _45_ about somebody,and my father said，“_46_ time you say something unkind about somebody else,its a reflection of you.” He explained that if
73、I looked for the best _47_ people,I would get the best _48_. From then on Ive always tried to _49_ the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very _50_. At 15,I started a magazine. It was _51_ a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a _52_：
74、 stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave,and Dad tried to sway(使动摇) me from my decision,_53_ any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said,“Richard, when I was 23,my dad _54_ me to go into law. And Ive _55_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist,b
75、ut I didnt pursue my _56_.You know what you want. Go and _57_ it.”As it _58_ out,my little publication went on to become Student,a national _59_ for young people in the UK. My wife and I have two children,and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _60_ me.41A.lawyer Bfarmer Cbi
76、ologist Dpublisher42A.brave Bhonest Cspecial Dsevere43A.for Bbut Cor Dso44A.Guess BImagine CForget DRemember45A.unpleasant BunnecessaryCunimportant Dunusual46A.Another BAny CSome DOther47. Aon Bat Cin Dabout48. Ain return Bin turn Cin reality Din advance49A.discuss Bset Creview Dfollow50A.understand
77、ing BexperiencedCserious Ddemanding51A.taking up Bmaking upCpicking up Dkeeping up52A.suggestion BdecisionCnotice Dchoice53A.since Bas Cif Dthough54A.advised BallowedCpersuaded Dforbade55A.almost Bnever Cseldom Dalways56A.dream BachievementCpromise Dsuccess57A.change Bconsider Creform Dfulfill58A.tu
78、rned Bgot Cmade Dput59A.newspaper BmagazineCprogram Dproject60. Areminded BcomfortedCraised Dcontrolled语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者叙述了他的父亲待人友好，总是看到人们闪光的一面，多表扬人而不是挑剔他人的缺点，并且还善解人意。作者把自己成功的事业和幸福的生活都归功于他的父亲。41解析 A根据倒数第二段的第二句可知，作者的父亲是在作者爷爷的说服下做了律师(lawyer)，他自己其实想做生物学家。42解析 C根据下文作者举例说明父亲影响了自己的性格和处事方式可知，作者认为父亲是特别的(special
79、)。brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；severe严厉的。43解析 B句意：他从来都不批评我们，而是(but)通过表扬来显露我们的长处。故此处表示转折关系。44解析 D此处是作者回忆自己小时候的一件事，句意为“记得(Remember)我小时候曾说过对某人不友好的话”。45解析 A根据空处下一句中的you say something unkind about somebody else可知，此处为近义词再现，选项中只有unpleasant和unkind意思相近。unpleasant不礼貌的。46解析 B此处表示“任何(Any)时候你说对别人不友好的话时”。any time任何时候，可引导时间
80、状语从句，故选B项。47解析 C句意：他解释道，如果我找寻人们身上最优秀的一面，我也会得到最好的回报。表示抽象的“在人身上(内心)”，常用介词in。48解析 A根据上题解析可知，此处表示“作为回报；作为补偿”，故用in return。in turn轮流地；in reality实际上；in advance预先。49解析 D句意：从那时起在生活中我总是尽力遵循(follow)这一原则，包括后来我打理公司的时候。follow遵循。50解析 A根据下文举例说明父亲在我选择未来职业的时候显示出来的“理解和尊重”可知，此处应该讲述的是作者的父亲善解人意的(understanding)一面。experien
81、ced有经验的；serious严肃的；demanding要求高的。51解析 A作者在15岁读书时还自己创办了杂志，这占用(take up)了他大量的学习时间。make up组成；pick up捡起；keep up保持不变。52解析 D校长给了作者一个选择(choice)：要么留校认真读书，要么离校一心创办杂志。53解析 B此处考查as引导的方式状语从句，表示“就像任何好父亲都会做的那样”。as正如；如同。54解析 C根据空后下文“我想成为生物学家，但是我没有”可知，当年作者的爷爷说服(persuade)了父亲做自己不喜欢的事情。55解析 D根据空处下一句作者的父亲说“我想成为一名生物学家，但是
82、”可知，作者的父亲对于自己被迫成为律师这件事一直(always)感到后悔。56解析 A句意：我想成为一名生物学家，但我没有追求自己的梦想(dream)。根据句意可知应选A项。achievement成就；promise承诺；success成功。57解析 D作者的父亲鼓励他“去追求和实现(fulfill)自己想做的事情”。fulfill实现；完成(梦想)。58解析 A作者受父亲的鼓励而成功实现了自己想做的事情。turn out结果是；证明是。59解析 B根据上文提示可知，作者选择了创办杂志。所以此处表示他创办的杂志成了国家级的大型杂志(magazine)。60解析 C作者把自己的成功归功于父亲，同
83、时赏识父亲对子女的培养方式，因此作者想用父亲曾经培养自己的方式去培养他的两个孩子。raise养育；培养，符合语境。remind想起；comfort安慰；control控制。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean is the _61_(large) of the Earths oceans,covering about 46% of the Earths water surface and 32% of its total surface area.It
84、 extends _62_ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south,_63_(surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the America in the east.The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands.The _64_(major) of them are found south of the equator._65_ water near the equator is less salty than that
85、 found in the midlatitude(中纬度) for _66_(abundance) equatorial precipitation(赤道降水) throughout the year.The surface circulation of Pacific waters is _67_(general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.The exploitation of the Pacifics mineral wealth is var
86、ious,_68_ is influenced by the oceans great depths.In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand,natural gas is produced,and pearls _69_(harvest) along the coasts of Australia,Japan and the Philippines.One more thing worth _70_(mention) is that the Pacifics greatest wealth is its fis
87、h.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋太平洋。61解析 largest考查比较等级。根据句意及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级形式largest。62解析 from考查介词。此处指它从北极延伸到南极地区。from与后面的to形成对应。63解析 surrounded考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空后的by可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表示被动含义，故应用过去分词surrounded。64解析 majority考查词性转换。由空前的The和空后的of可知，此处应用名词形式。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority(
88、大部分)。65解析 The考查冠词。根据water后面的修饰语near the equator可知，此处应用定冠词The表特指。66解析 abundant考查词性转换。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。67解析 generally考查词性转换。句意：通常，太平洋水域表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的。空处作状语修饰整个句子，故用generally。68解析 which考查连词。空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。69解析 are harvested考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，pea
89、rls与harvest之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需用一般现在时；主语为pearls，谓语应为复数。70解析 mentioning考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其动名词形式，即用主动形式表示被动含义。worth doing (sth)值得做(某事)。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一
90、个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some of us having problems with our parents,as they often look our school bags.I fully understand we are not comfortable about it,but theres no need to feel too . Our parents check our bags to
91、make it sure were not getting into trouble. They probably heard some horrible stories about other and think we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us are doing it all wrong. I suggest that we them we want them to trust us as much wed like to trust them.主语为some of us，根据下文的our
92、可知，该句的谓语动词应用复数形式。根据语境可知，父母经常会检查孩子的书包。look into检查。根据该句中的understand及语境可以判断，understand后为宾语从句，且引导词表示“为什么”，故用why引导。该句中的feel为系动词，后应接形容词作表语，故用sad。make sure that确保。根据语境可知，他们可能已经听说了其他孩子的可怕故事，所以要检查书包。该句表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示“其他的一些孩子”不止一个，应用复数形式kids。句意：也许他们只是想和我们沟通，但是他们全做错了。上下句之间为转折关系，故用but。sugges
93、t表示“建议”，后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should)动词原形，should可省略。句意：我们希望父母信任我们和我们想要信任他们一样多。as much as和一样多，为固定搭配。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1展览时间、地点；2展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Henry，It must have been heard by you that therell be an art exhibiti
94、on organized to display elegant Chinese papercuttings. Remembering your devotion to Chinese culture,Im writing to invite you to come with us.As for the timetable and specific information,the activity will be held next Wednesday at the stadium. One graphic scene to which you might readily relate is n
95、umerous charming papercuttings of distinctive appearance shown together along with splendid history of China. Owing to frequent media coverage,it is papercutting that has aroused huge attention. Not only will the works produced by eminent craftsmen be offered,but also some created by kids in kindergarten are planned to be included.Id appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
