1、吉林省松原市乾安县第七中学2020-2021学年度高二下学期期末测试卷英语试卷注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
2、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnline Bachelors Degrees and ProgramsThe overviewColleges offer online degrees in a range of fields. Click on a degree program to explore what courses you take, how long the program takes to complete, career options and average salary. For example, to earn an online health science
3、bachelors degree, you would take courses in public health, health communications and epidemiology(流行病学). The benefitsPursuing an accredited(官方认可的)online bachelors degree can help you take the next step in your career. Through your program, youll attend online lectures, study from home manage a busy
4、schedule and interact virtually with professors and classmates.The applicantsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want more flexibility in completing their education, or who want to take classes while working full time or parenting. Choosing where to register online will likely be challe
5、nging, but below youll find tools, advice and other resources to make your search easier.Best online bachelors programsU. S. News evaluated several factors to rank the best online bachelors degree programs, including graduation rates and support services available remotely. School nameTuition per cr
6、editApplication deadlineFinancial aid availableUniversity of Georgia$ 326May 1YesGeorgia Washington University$ 615June 10NoUniversity of Arizona$ 525July 12YesNorth Carolina University$ 900February 15YesTo see the full ranking list, please click here.1. What will you do after attending online degre
7、e programs?A. Get a degree for free.B. Attend lectures in a hall.C. Take some related coursesD. Talk with teachers face to face.2. Which university is the last one to end the application?A Georgia Washington University.B. University of Georgia.C. North Carolina University.D. University of Arizona.3.
8、 Where are you likely to read the text?A. On the Internet.B. In a magazine.C. In a textbook.D. In a newspaper.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于在线学士学位和项目的广告，广告介绍了该课程的大概情况、益处，针对哪些人群，以及一些开设课程学校的费用、申请截止日期和经济援助等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Click on a degree program to explore what courses you take”（点击一个
9、学位项目来探索你所学习的课程）和“For example, to earn an online health science bachelors degree, you would take courses in public health, health communications and epidemiology(流行病学)”(例如，为了获得在线医学学士学位，你要上公共卫生、健康交流和流行病学课程)可知，参加在线学位项目后，你会学习相关的课程。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中四所大学的申请截止日期可知，University of Georgia的截止时间为5月1日，Georgi
10、a Washington University的截止时间为6月10日，University of Arizona的截止时间为7月12日，North Carolina University的截止时间为2月15日。经过对比可知，申请截止日最迟的是University of Arizona。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后部分“To see the full ranking list, please click here.”（查看完整排名列表，请点击此处）可推知，本文最有可能在网上被读到。故选A。BKyle Cassidy and three other members of the A
11、nnenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture. Thats right during some runs, one of them delivers a ta
12、lk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. Running at an amazing pace, Cassidy told Runners World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of
13、foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cu
14、t the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot （赃物）in a backyard.No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether theyd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from t
15、he construction siteand was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush . and right into the arms of campus police, whod joined the chase shortly behind the runners.The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. Bu
16、t they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat, Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.4. Why do the group members gather together?A. To do some
17、 stretching.B. To have a regular run.C. To deliver a lecture.D. To cover some topics.5. What does the underlined word sprinted in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Dashed.B. Pushed.C. Jumped.D. Escaped.6. We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to_ .A. the assistance of the runnersB. the
18、 owner of the row houseC. the campus police on patrolD. the joint efforts of the people7. Which of the following best describes Cassidy?A. Athletic and generous.B. Courageous and ambitious.C. Helpful and humorous.D. Thoughtful and demanding.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合
19、力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture.”可知，宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故B项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Running at an amazing pace,”可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是
20、从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知画线词词义为“猛冲”，故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site.”及第四段中的“As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush . and right int
21、o the arms of campus police, whod joined the chase shortly behind the runners.”等细节描写可知，众人（跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等）合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获，故D项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off”可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的“Running is typically a useless sport
22、 where you turn fat cells into heat, Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.”可知，卡西迪对记者说“跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会”，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故C项正确。CAn infectious disease is a disease that is caus
23、ed by the invasion of a host by pathogens（病原体）whose activities harm the hosts tissues and can be spread to other individuals.Microorganisms（微生物）capable of causing disease are called pathogens. A true pathogen is an infectious agent that causes disease in any possible host. The terms “infection” and
24、“disease” are quite different. In order to cause disease, pathogens must be able to enter the host body, stick to specific host cells, invade and multiply and do damage to host tissues.Pathogens may be spread through either direct or indirect contact Direct contact occurs when an individual is infec
25、ted by contact with the infection source. It also includes taking in the infectious droplets released by sneezing or coughing. Indirect contact occurs when a pathogen can survive the environment outside its host for a long period of time. So lifeless objects that are polluted by direct contact with
26、the infection source may be the indirect contact for easily infected group.Public health measures typically involve killing the pathogen from its source or from its route of spread. Those measures include ensuring a safe water supply, effectively treating waste water, and initiating animal control a
27、nd vaccination（疫苗）programs, etc. Personally, the first line of defense is to keep pathogen at bay by following good personal hygiene（卫生）habits. Prevent infection before it begins and avoid spreading it to others with some easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and so on.Man never s
28、tops fighting against all kinds of infectious diseases. But in the past two decades at least a dozen “new” disease have been identified, and traditional diseases that appeared to be “on their way out” are re-emerging. Globally, infectious diseases remain the leading cause of death. Clearly, the ball
29、et has not been won. Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult for most of us to deny the claims of science. We are continually presented with great amounts of relevant scientific and medical knowledge, which encourages us to take more responsibility for our own health.8. Whats the main idea of par
30、agraph2?A. Origin of true pathogens.B. Strategies for avoiding tissue damage.C. Nature of infectious diseases.D. Differences between infection and disease.9. What is likely to cause disease spread through indirect contact?A. Breathing in tiny drops from coughingB. Embracing an infected person.C. Get
31、ting bitten by an infected cat.D. Using umbrella a sick man used.10. What does the underlined phrase “at bay” in paragragh 4 mean?A. At risk.B. Stay away.C. Under control.D. Within reach.11. What can we infer about the last paragraph?A. Science plays an important in defeating infectious diseases.B.
32、Man is at a loss about infectious diseases.C. Traditional infectious diseases are dying out.D. The battle against infectious diseases is in vain.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传染病的有关知识。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Microorganisms（微生物）capable of causing disease are called pathogens. A true pathog
33、en is an infectious agent that causes disease in any possible host. The terms infection and disease are quite different. (能引起疾病的微生物称为病原体。真正的病原体是在任何可能的宿主中引起疾病的传染性病原体。感染和疾病这两个术语是完全不同的。)”可知，第二段主要讲述的是“传染病的性质。”。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Indirect contact occurs when a pathogen can survive the environment ou
34、tside its host for a long period of time. So lifeless objects that are polluted by direct contact with the infection source may be the indirect contact for easily infected group. (当病原体能够在宿主之外的环境中长期存活时，就会发生间接接触。因此，直接接触传染源污染的无生命物体可能是易感染人群的间接接触。)”可以推知，“一个生病的人用过的伞”可能通过间接接触引起疾病传播。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句后文
35、“Prevent infection before it begins and avoid spreading it to others with some easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and so on. (在感染开始前预防感染，并通过一些简单的措施避免传播给他人，如洗手、接种疫苗等。)”说明应该禁之于未发，通过远离病原体达到预防感染，从而推知划线词句“Personally, the first line of defense is to keep pathogen at bay by following
36、good personal hygiene（卫生）habits. (就个人而言，第一道防线就是遵循良好的个人卫生习惯，保持病原体at bay。)”其中划线短语at bay应为“离开；不接触”的意思，选项B“远离”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult for most of us to deny the claims of science. We are continually presented with great amounts of relevant scientific
37、and medical knowledge, which encourages us to take more responsibility for our own health. (然而，我们大多数人越来越难以否认科学的主张。我们不断获得大量相关的科学和医学知识，这鼓励我们对自己的健康承担更多的责任。)”可以推知，科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。故选A项。DIf you think youd like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will so
38、on advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. If you have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge?You wont have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from
39、 TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know its quite possible because so
40、mething similar has already been done in Antarctica.Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the
41、body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the
42、 mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied peoples reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.Recent studies
43、 show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?12. What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs?A. They will land on Mars in 2023.B. They can get money from donors.C. Th
44、ey will compete in a TV show.D. They do not need special skills.13. What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars?A. Create earth-like conditions.B. Build labs in Antarctica.C. Spin the spaceship.D. Start the Mars500 Mission.14. What can the life of the first colonists
45、be like according to the passage?A. Difficult and dangerous.B. Different but adaptable.C. Challenging and unbearable .D. Acceptable but depressing.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Mars: our final destination?B. Ready to be Mars colonists?C. Space travel: a thrilling adventure?D. Are you a qu
46、alified Mars astronaut?【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一家名为“火星一号”的荷兰公司刊登广告，招聘对殖民火星感兴趣的人，以及介绍在火星居住所存在的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章前两段，特别是第二段“Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applic
47、ants have a debate for the rare chances.(“火星一号”已经收到了一些捐赠者的捐款，并希望从对该节目感兴趣的电视观众那里获得更多捐款。该节目中，所有申请者都要为这一难得的机会进行辩论。)”可知，火星申请者需要在电视节目中进行辩论比赛。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land
48、to farm. (第一批殖民者的主要职责是在火星上创造一个人造环境，那里没有空气可以呼吸，也没有土地可以耕种。)”可知，第一批开拓者将需要创造地球的条件来解决火星上的基本生活问题。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. (当一个人长期生活在失重或低重力环境中，体内的系统就会变弱。)”和“It will also be difficult fo
49、r Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied peoples reactions in a Mars-like en
50、vironment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.( 对于火星殖民者来说，远离家乡，生活在狭小的空间里，反复看到同样的人也很困难。沮丧的殖民者可能会使任务陷入危险。幸运的是，几年前，俄罗斯和欧洲的一个联合项目“火星500任务”研究了人类在类火星环境中的反应。它被视为一个巨大的成功，因为科学家们能够看到人们如何处理情绪和身体压力。)”可推断，第一批开拓者的生活是不同的，但是他们的适应性强。故
51、选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段、最后一段“Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?(火星一号不久将开始接受第一批开拓者。你感兴趣吗?)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一家名为“火星一号”的荷兰公司刊登广告，招聘对殖民火星感兴趣的人，以及介绍在火星居住所存在的问题。所以“Ready to be Mars colonists?(准备好成为火星开拓者了吗?)”作为标题最为合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Rachael Ray is known a
52、s a famous chef, magazine publisher, and creator of her own pet food. Recently, I was lucky to interview her about healthy eating. _16_ . Here is what she said: Do what you love, and youll love what you do.Ray didnt spend her childhood dreaming of becoming a star. Instead, she remembers devotion to
53、her creativity. I didnt say, When I grow up, I want to be this or that. But I loved to read, draw, and be in the kitchen and around food. _17_ . She now spends her days creating meals and sharing ideas with people from around the world. When asked if it was exhausting to smile for the cameras every
54、day, Ray said, No, its fun. _18_Eat wellRay believes that kids should understand the need for healthy food choices. Eating well just makes you a happier person, she said. Ray shows people how to prepare healthy versions of any food in the world, from hamburgers to pizza to hot dogs to French fries.
55、_19_ .Read a lotI asked Ray if she had a favorite childrens book, and she named two: The Casual Observer by Elizabeth Whitson and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales by Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith._20_ : “Work harder than everybody else, be grateful, always try to laugh more than you
56、 cry, and dont be mean to people.A. I love what I doB. Eating good food helps me keep healthyC. After that, I asked Ray for some tips for kidsD. I know it is hard for her to accept my interviewE. Ray ended our conversation by sharing her recipe for successF. This creativity led Ray to produce severa
57、l successful television showsG. Ray also believes that eating good food can help students feel better and do well in school【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Ray成功的经验。【16题详解】根据上文“Recently, I was lucky to interview her about healthy eating.”（最近，我有幸就健康饮食问题采访了她。）和下文“Here is what s
58、he said: Do what you love, and youll love what you do.（她是这么说的：做你爱做的事，你就会爱你所做的事。）可知，再采访中是有问有答的，结合下文的回答，可知上文应该是对Ray进行提问。C项：After that, I asked Ray for some tips for kids.（在那之后，我问了雷一些关于孩子们的建议。）符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Instead, she remembers devotion to her creativity.“（相反，她记得自己对创造力的投入。）和下文“She now spends h
59、er days creating meals and sharing ideas with people from around the world.”（她现在每天都在制作食物，并与来自世界各地的人分享想法。）可知，设空处承上启下，与“creativity”有关。F项：This creativity led Ray to produce several successful television shows（这种创造力使雷制作了几部成功的电视节目。）符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“When asked if it was exhausting to smile for the cam
60、eras every day, Ray said, No, its fun.”（当被问及每天对着镜头微笑是否很累时，雷说:“不，很有趣。”）可知，她认为自己的工作有趣，因此她非常喜欢自己的工作。A项：I love what I do（我喜欢我做的事情）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Eat well”（吃得好）可知，本段内容和健康饮食有关。G项：Ray also believes that eating good food can help students feel better and do well in school（雷还认为，吃好的食物可以帮助学生感觉更好，在学校表现更
61、好。）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Work harder than everybody else, be grateful, always try to laugh more than you cry, and dont be mean to people.”（“比别人更努力地工作，要懂得感恩，总是试着笑得比哭得多，不要对人刻薄。”）可知，此处是对采访进行总结。E项：Ray ended our conversation by sharing her recipe for success（在谈话的最后，雷分享了她的成功秘诀。）符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 3
62、0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Denver, Colorado is one of the fastest growing cities in America. It also has one of the biggest populations of _21_young people. A Denver coffee shop is seeking to solve the problem. The Purple Door Coffee Shop employs and_22_home
63、less young people, giving them a second_23_to make a new start.For many years, Kevin Persons lived on the _24_. Today, he is working in a bar, serving coffee. He is also working to move off the streets and into a home.The owners of the two-year-old nonprofit_25_three to four young adults per year. S
64、helters such as Urban Peak, where Kevin was staying,_26_young people who are ready to commit to working.Madison Chandler, co-founder of Purple Door,and her partner meet with their workers _27_each week. They talk about topics _28_ from mental health, finance to customer service. They also _29_a life
65、 coach to make sure the workers have the _30_ and skills that will set them up for success.Kevin _31_ that he is learning what he needs to _32_ the struggles of homelessness and live a full life. For Madison Chandler providing these young adults with _33_and education and helping them become confide
66、nt and_34_is worthwhile. The most _35_part of her job is helping them achieve a life for themselves that they have dreamed of.21. A. hopelessB. homelessC. powerlessD. useless22. A. controlsB. treatsC. requiresD. trains23. A. changeB. charityC. chanceD. compromise24. A. roofB. bridgeC. bankD. street2
67、5. A. hireB. fireC. contactD. exchange26. A. remindB. indicateC. recommendD. suggest27. A. accidentallyB. proudlyC. particularlyD. individually28. A. includingB. rangingC. spreadingD. extending29. A. advertiseB. teachC. provideD. promote30. A. supportB. imaginationC. productionD. supply31. A. liesB.
68、 regretsC. recognizesD. claims32. A. keepB. leaveC. awaitD. recall33. A. adjustmentB. developmentC. movementD. employment34. A. humorousB. independentC. determinedD. stubborn35. A. rewardingB. encouragingC. astonishingD. amusing【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32
69、. B 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍美国丹佛的一家咖啡店帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也是无家可归年轻人数量最多的城市之一。A. hopeless无望的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. powerless无力的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“The Purple Door Coffee Shop employs and_2_homeless young people”可知，科罗拉多州丹佛市无家可归的年轻人数量很多。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purple Door咖啡店
70、雇佣和培训无家可归的年轻人，给他们第二次重新开始的机会。A. controls控制；B. treats对待，治疗；C. requires需要，要求；D. trains培训。根据“giving them a second_3_to make a new start.”可知，这家咖啡店雇用无家可归的年轻人，提供给他们工作。工作前一定要进行培训。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：紫门咖啡店雇佣和培训无家可归的年轻人，给他们第二次重新开始的机会。A. change改变；B. charity慈善；C. chance机会；D. compromise妥协。根据“The Purple Door C
71、offee Shop employs and_2_homeless young people”可知，雇用无家可归的年轻人，是给他们一次重新开始的机会。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文珀森斯在这条街上住了很多年。A. roof房顶；B. bridge桥；C. bank岸，银行；D. street街道。根据这一段“He is also working to move off the streets and into a home.”可知，Kevin Persons住在大街上很多年了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家成立两年的非盈利机构的所有者每年雇佣三到四名年轻
72、人。A. hire雇用；B. fire解雇；C. contact联系；D. exchange交换。根据上下文可知，店主每年雇用三到四位年轻人。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Kevin住的Urban Peak这样的收容中心推荐愿意工作的年轻人。A. remind提醒，使想起；B. indicate暗示，指示；C. recommend推荐，建议；D. suggest建议，暗示。根据“young people who are ready to commit to working.”可知，收容中心推荐愿意工作的年轻人。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Purple Doo
73、r的联合创始人麦迪逊钱德勒和她的合伙人每周分别与员工见面。A. accidentally偶然地，意外地；B. proudly骄傲地，自豪地；C. particularly尤其；D. individually分别地，各自地。根据“They talk about topics _8_ from mental health, finance to customer service.”可知，麦迪逊钱德勒和她的合伙人分别应聘的员工见面。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们谈论的话题从心理健康、金融到客户服务。A. including包括；B. ranging(在内)变化；C. spread
74、ing传播；D. extending延伸。range fromto. . . (文章或讲话)涉及，包括，(在一定幅度内)变化，变动。根据“from mental health, finance to customer service.”可知，这里指他们谈话所涉及的范围。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还提供人生导师，以确保员工获得支持和技能，为他们的成功奠定基础。A. advertise宣传；B. teach教；C. provide提供；D. promote提升。根据“to make sure the workers have the _10_ and skills that
75、 will set them up for success.”可知，他们给工人们请来人生导师。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还提供人生导师，以确保员工获得支持和技能，为他们的成功奠定基础。A. support支持；B. imagination想象；C. production生产；D. supply提供。根据“that will set them up for success.”可知，只有确保员工获得支持和技能，才能为他们的成功奠定基础。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯文意识到他现在正在学习他需要的东西来摆脱无家可归的困难的境地, 过上充实的生活。A. lie
76、s躺；B. regrets遗憾；C. recognizes意识到；D. claims宣称。根据“he is learning what he needs to _12_ the struggles of homelessness and live a full life.”可知，凯文意识到提供的培训改变了自己的生活。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯文意识到他现在正在学习他需要的东西来摆脱无家可归的困难的境地, 过上充实的生活。A. keep保存；B. leave离开；C. await等候；D. recall回忆。根据“and live a full life.”和上下文可知，
77、Kevin在工作，想摆脱那种无家可归的生活。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对麦迪逊钱德勒来说，为这些年轻人提供就业和教育，帮助他们变得自信和独立是值得的。A. adjustment调整；B. development发展；C. movement移动；D. employment雇佣。根据第一段“The Purple Door Coffee Shop employs and_2_homeless young people”可知，Purple Door咖啡店为年轻人提供就业的机会。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对麦迪逊钱德勒来说，为这些年轻人提供就业和教育，帮助他们变
78、得自信和独立是值得的。A. humorous幽默的；B. independent独立的；C. determined坚定的；D. stubborn倔强的，固执的。根据空前面的confident以及后面一句中的“helping them achieve a life for themselves that they have dreamed of”可知，提供给年轻人工作和教育，并帮助他们自信独立是值得的。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她工作中最值得的部分是帮助他们实现自己梦想的生活。 A. rewarding值得的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. astonishi
79、ng令人吃惊的；D. amusing有趣的。根据前面一句中的“and_14_is worthwhile.”可知，worthwhile和rewarding都表示“值得的”。帮助无家可归的年轻人实现自己梦想的生活 ，这是她工作中最值得的部分。故选A。第卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is one famous poem in Tang poetry, which reads: “I left home when a mere young man, and returned in old age
80、. My native accents _36_( remain) unchanged, but my ear - lock had grown thin”. This poem _37_(apparent) shows language is not only a tool for communication, but also the indicator of peoples cultural identity. In a linguistic(语言学的)sense, dialect refers to the variety of a specific language _38_( ca
81、use) by different geographical, social and cultural contexts.Owing _39_the vast areas and large population of China, diverse dialects can _40_( find ) in this great land, such as the Wu dialect in Shanghai, Hakka and Cantonese. However, it cannot be denied that since the popularization of Putonghua
82、in China, the importance of dialects is lowering among Chinese people. To make matters _41_( bad) , some dialects have even disappeared due to the adoption of Putonghua _42_ is required in public places like schools and companies. _43_(consider) the cultural significance of dialects, nowadays both C
83、hinese _44_(official) and common people are paying careful attention to _45_ preservation of dialects because its the treasure of Chinese culture and art.【答案】36. remained 37. apparently 38. caused 39. to 40. be found 41. worse 42. which/that 43. Considering 44. officials 45. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介
84、绍了中国的方言和对方言的保护。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的口音没有改变，但我的鬓发变薄了。根据“left”和“returned”可知，空处使用一般过去时。故填remained。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这首诗显然表明，语言不仅是交际的工具，也是人们文化身份的标志。空处修饰动词shows，需用副词作状语。故填apparently。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从语言学意义上讲，方言是指因地理、社会、文化背景的不同而导致的特定语言的变化。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词refers to，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，language和cause为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形
85、式。故填caused。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，有上海吴话、客家话、广东话等多种方言。owing to为固定短语，意为“由于”。故填to。【40题详解】考查被动语态。句意同上。can为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，dialects和find为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be found。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，由于学校和公司等公共场所要求使用普通话，一些方言甚至消失了。to make matters worse为固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Putonghua，指物，
86、在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从方言的文化意义来看，方言是中国文化艺术的瑰宝，无论是中国的官员还是老百姓都十分重视对方言的保护。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“are paying careful attention to”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“both Chinese _9_(official) and common people”和consider为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Considering。【44题详解】考查名词。句意同上。official为可数名词，此处
87、表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填officials。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。此处对“preservation of dialects”进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，一批外国留学生寒假期间将来你学校附近的“Green Lake”进行野外观光活动，你受聘当临时导游。请你写一篇导游致辞，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎2. 活动介绍3. 预祝旅行快乐注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_【答案】One possible version:Hello, ever
88、yone. Im Lihua, your tour guide. Welcome to Green Lake. I will accompany you to enjoy a feast of beautiful scenery as well as some meaningful activities. First, well take a boat to a big island in the lake, where we will visit the local fishermans houses and do bird watching or collect some local pl
89、ants. After the lunch we will invite some local students to join us in a party, in which well share our trip experiences. I wish you a pleasant tour!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇导游致辞，给一批外国留学生寒假期间将来你学校附近的“Green Lake”进行野外观光活动作介绍。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为将来时,少量一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式
90、安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示欢迎2. 活动介绍3. 预祝旅行快乐第二步：列提纲（重点词组）accompany sb. to do；as well as；take sth to sp；invite sb. to do；join sb. in第三步：连词成句1I will accompany you to enjoy a feast of beautiful scenery as well as some meaningful activities.2First, well take a boat to a big island in the lake, where we will visit
91、the local fishermans houses and do bird watching or collect some local plants.3After the lunch we will invite some local students to join us in a party, in which well share our trip experiences.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And
92、 then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因
93、果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1First, well take a boat to a big island in the lake, where we will visit the local fishermans houses and do bird watching or collect some local plants.这句话运用了where引导的非限制定语从句。高分句型2After the lunch we will in
94、vite some local students to join us in a party, in which well share our trip experiences.这句话运用了介词加关系代词which引导的定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，其中in which相当于where。高分句型3I wish you a pleasant tour!这句话运用了wish引导的虚拟语气。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In my early thirties, my career in teaching was no
95、t what I dreamed it would be. I left the job and moved in with my parents for a year while I tested out a new career.Living with my parents proved to be an even bigger challenge than my new job. To tell the truth, it was probably harder for them than it was for me because I was a big trouble. I yell
96、ed at my mom for buying junk food and ignored my dad when he offered advice. I complained my mom never did my laundry the way I wanted and my dad never let me choose what show to watch. Instead of being grateful for their hospitality(款待), I was mean to them and most likely made them regret their off
97、er.“This is only for a year,” I would repeat to myself on a daily basis, sometimes hourly. Instead of living in the present, I would wish for the future and to have it all figured out. My life wasnt what or where I wanted it to be. By this age, I expected to be firmly rooted on a career path with a
98、huge circle of friends who liked to hang out. I did not expect to be living with my parents and starting over.My attitude grew worse. One day when I was tearfully talking about something that was making my life miserable, my mother interrupted me. She nearly shouted, “Why dont you just try smiling m
99、ore?” I am pretty sure I laughed at her, but she went on to explain that sometimes things dont work out the way we thought they would. “Dont wait for things to get better,” she said. “Make them better.” I decided I was going to show my mother just how wrong she was. I would follow her ad-vice and tr
100、y smiling more.Weeks passed, and somewhere along the way, I forgot about trying to smile more as it became a habit. I worked on approaching situations with a better perspective and slowly star-ted to feel the weight on my shoulders lighten.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The second half of that
101、 year was better than the first._I wasnt aware that I was different, but my friend told me a simple change did appear._【答案】The second half of that year was better than the first. It was still a challenge to be living with my parents at age 33. But it was definitely better. I started noticing the bir
102、ds singing and appreciating nature for what felt like the first time. Smiling lifted the cloud that had hung over me for years. I bought my own place and realized I had begun to love my job. I made friends at work, and started to feel like I had purpose and drive.I wasnt aware that I was different,
103、but my friend told me a simple change did appear. I once asked one of my friends what I was different from. He said that I was always happy and smiling. At that moment, my mothers suggestion rushed back to me: “Why dont you just try smiling more?” That simple advice, which I had initially fought so
104、hard against, changed me. Now I smile every morning, and I do see a big difference in my life.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者辞职后和父母住在一起，但却发现和父母住在一起是更大的挑战。当母亲建议作者多笑一些，作者选择听取母亲的意见，然后作者发现自己的压力减轻了，生活也发生了巨大的改变。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那年下半年比上半年好。”可知，第一段可具体描写作者下半年的具体情况，买了新的房子，结交了新朋友并且爱上了自己的工作。由第二段首句内容“我没有意识到我变了，但我的朋友告诉
105、我一个简单的变化确实出现了。”可知，第二段可描写作者所出现的变化，也就是经常面带微笑了。作者发现自己面带微笑后，生活确实发生了巨大的变化。2.续写线索：情况变好注意周围景色爱上周围的一切发生变化回想母亲的话生活发生变化3.词类激活行为类开始做：start/set out建议：advice/proposal巨大的：big/huge情感类高兴的：happy/delighted喜爱：love/be keen on【点睛】高分句型1 I started noticing the birds singing and appreciating nature for what felt like the first time. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 That simple advice, which I had initially fought so hard against, changed me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
