1、河北曲阳县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）精选（3）及答案人物型阅读理解American actor Johnny Depp can best be described as unconventional. From his early life, his path into acting and even in his choice of movie roles, we can see that Depp has seldom taken the easy road. His willingness to take risks and do the unexpected has made D
2、epp one of the few Hollywood actors able to achieve huge commercial success while maintaining his artistic reputation.Born in 1963, Depp was somewhat troublesome as a youth, occasionally turning to pettycrime and drugs. When his parents divorced in 1978, Depp dropped out of school against his mother
3、s wishes and started a music band called the Kids. Although the band achieved some success, they were seldom able to make_ends_meet,_with Depp often unable to pay his rent, sleeping on friends sofas and even in his car.In 1983, the everoptimistic Depp and his new wife, Lori Anderson, moved to Hollyw
4、ood, California to further Depps musical career. But life there continued to be a struggle and Depp was forced to take a job selling pens door to door to support his new family. His luck changed when Loris exboyfriend, the famous actor Nicholas Cage, impressed by Depps good looks and intelligence, s
5、uggested he become an actor and helped him get a small part in a movie. Several other minor movie rolesand a divorce from Lorifollowed, before Depp got his big break three years later. He landed the leading role in the television series 21 Jump Street, playing a youthful undercover police officer. T
6、he hugely popular show turned Depp into a teenage heartthrob overnight. He appeared on the cover of countless magazines and was much sought after by movie producers, eager to exploit his popularity with teenage girls.But Depp left 21 Jump Street after three years, when it was at the height of its po
7、pularity, later admitting that he hated the shows unoriginal storylines and his “pretty boy” character. In the decade that followed, Depp rejected repeated offers of “pretty boy” roles in bigbudget Hollywood films. Instead he established himself as a serious, somewhat dark, peculiar performer, consi
8、stently selecting roles in smaller, independent films that surprise critics and audiences alike.Even in the movie that made Depp an international superstar, The Pirates of the Caribbean (2003), he was barely recognizable as Captain Jack Sparrow, the British, longhaired goldentoothed pirate. This and
9、 subsequent hit movies have placed Depp at the very top of the commercial film industry (with a paycheck of $20 million for each such movie), but he still continues to make the smaller, stranger films for which he is so greatly admired.1. As a youth, Depp could be described as a _Aserious criminalBt
10、rouble makerCdrug addictDsuccessful musician2. The underlined expression “make ends meet” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”Aget together after a showBmeet their audienceCplay to the endDearn enough to live3. In which order did the following events take place in Depps life?a. met Nicholas C
11、ageb. started a band called the Kidsc. played a British pirated. sold pens door to doore. got married to Lori Anderson f. starred in a TV showAd, b, e, a, c, fBb, e, d, a, f, cCa, b, f, c, d, eDe, d, a, c, f, b4. Why did Depp leave the TV show 21 Jump Street?AThe show was no longer popular.BHe wante
12、d to perform in movies.CHe thought the show was terrible.DHe rejected planned changes to his role.5. Depps choice of movie roles throughout most of his career suggests that _Ahe valued interesting work over moneyBhe believed he couldnt play “pretty boy” roles wellChe was very popular with Hollywood
13、movie producersDhe was more interested in shocking audiences than entertainingB【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了一位从20世纪80年代到21世纪一直维持声名的、狂放不羁的，并且拥有迷人性格的美国演员约翰尼德普。1B根据第二段第一句“Born in 1963, Depp was somewhat troublesome as a youth, occasionally turning to pettycrime and drugs.”可知德普是一个麻烦制造者，故选B项。2D根据画线词所在句“with Depp often
14、unable to pay his rent, sleeping on friends sofas and even in his car.”可知德普付不起房租，睡在朋友的沙发上，甚至是他的车子里，由此可推断出make ends meet意为“勉强维持生计”。3B根据第二段第二句“When his parents divorced in 1978, Depp dropped out of school against his mothers wishes and started a music band called the Kids.”可知b发生在1978年；根据第三段第一句“In 1983
15、, the everoptimistic Depp and his new wife, Lori Anderson, moved to Hollywood, California to further Depps musical career.”可知e发生在1983年；根据第三段第二句“But life there continued to be a struggle and Depp was forced to take a job selling pens door to door to support his new family.”可知d发生在婚后，到此答案就可以确定了，应该选B项。4
16、C根据第四段第一句“later admitting that he hated the shows unoriginal storylines”可知他认为这部电视剧没有创造性，也就是这部电视剧很糟糕，故选C项。5A根据本文最后一句“This subsequent hit movies have placed Depp at the very top of the commercial film industry (with a paycheck of $20 million for each such movie), but he still continues to make the sma
17、ller, stranger films for which he is so greatly admired.”可知他更珍视有趣的工作，甚至超过了对金钱的追求，故选A项。阅读理解之主旨大意和细节理解-细节理解1Below is a selection about Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records Fastest 100m running on all fours The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their big
18、gest day of recordbreaking ever, with more than 290，000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Itos record attempt was part of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with“super powers”. His “super power” is to run with great speed on all fours. Ken
19、ichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008. Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science Centre in Santa Ana, California celebrated the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival this year. A bubbles math
20、s principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the threeweeklong exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the programme. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Centre
21、 to set a new Guinness World Record for most people inside a soap bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set on April 4, 2011.Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound (大警犬) from Illino
22、is has the longest ears ever measured. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.Mr Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 in
23、ches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr Jeffries took over.Most living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generations in one family? Seven is the answer.The ultimate authority on recordbreaking mentions on t
24、he website that the youngest greatgreatgreatgreat grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung “aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great granddaughter aged 52, her greatgreat granddaughter aged 33 and her greatgreatgreat granddaughter aged 15 on t
25、he birth of her greatgreatgreatgreat grandson on January 21, 1989”Most Tshirts worn at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2010 for wearing 245 Tshirts at the same time. The man from Croatia was officially recognized a
26、s the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different Tshirts in less than two hours. The Tshirts weighed 68 kg and Budiseli said he began struggling around Tshirt No.120. He dethroned(罢黜)the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 Tshirts.Heaviest pumpkin(南瓜
27、)Guinness World Records confirmed on October 9，2010 that a gigantic pumpkin grown in Wisconcin was officially the worlds heaviest. It weighed 1，810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens pumpkin was 85 pounds heavier than the previo
28、us record, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise mixture of rain, cow waste, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion. Some of the worlds heaviest pumpkins, including the record holder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New York for a
29、dozen days.1. Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a “super power”？AHe set a good example to all Japanese.BHe made record attempts in 15 different countries.CHe set a new record for “Fastest 100 m running on all fours”DHe participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.2Jeffries
30、 is the name of_Athe owner of the dog with the longest earsBthe grandfather of the dog with the longest earsCthe present holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog”Dthe former holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog”3How many Tshirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it diffi
31、cult to go on?A68. B120.C238. D245.4According to the given information，which Guinness World Record was most recently set?AThe record for “Most people inside a soap bubble”BThe record for “Most living generations”CThe record for “Most Tshirts worn at once”DThe record for “Heaviest pumpkin”【解析】-细节理解【要
32、点综述】 能够上吉尼斯纪录是多么了不起的事情！那我们就来了解一下六项最不寻常的吉尼斯世界纪录吧，看看究竟有什么奇迹发生呢？ 1C细节理解题。根据第一部分的倒数第二、三句“His super power is to run with great speed on all fours.Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds.”可知C符合文意。2D细节理解题。根据第三部分的标题“Longest ears on a dog”和第三部分第二段的开头“Mr Jeffries is the previous record holder of t
33、his title.”可知D符合文意。3B细节理解题。根据第五部分的倒数第二句“The Tshirts weighed 68 kg and Budiseli said he began struggling around Tshirt No.120.”可知B符合文意。4A细节理解题。根据文章中讲述的六大吉尼斯世界纪录的时间提示，可以得知“The record was set on April 4, 2011.”是最新的时间，故A符合文意。高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项 Arnold followed Eugie down the slope, stealing, as his brother did
34、, from one stock of wheat to another. Eugie paused before climbing through the wire fence that divided the wheatfield from the marshy pasture(牧场) around the lake. They were screened from the ducks by the trees along the lakes edge.“If you hit your duck, you want me to go in after it ?” Eugie said. “
35、If you want.” Arnold said.Eugie lowered his eyelids, “Youd drown before you got it, the legs of yours are so weak.” He said contemptuously(轻蔑地)。He shoveled the tub under the fence and, pressing down the centre wire, climbed through into the pasture.Arnold pressed down the bottom wire, thrust a leg t
36、hrough and leaned forward to bring the other leg after. His rifle caught on the wire and he pulled at it. The air was rocked by the sound of the shot. Feeling foolish, he lifted his face, baring it to an expected shower of dersision(嘲弄)from his brother. But Eugie did not turn around.Instead, from hi
37、s crouching position, he fell into his knees and then pitched forward onto his face. The ducks rose up crying from the lake, cleared the mountain background and beat away northward across the pale sky.Amold squatted beside his brother. Eugie seemed to be climbing the earth, as if the earth ran up an
38、d down, and when he found he couldnt scale it he lay still.“Eugie?”Then Arnold saw it, under the rolling hair at the back of the neck - a solw rising of bright blood. It han an unpleasant movement, like that of a parasite(寄生虫)。“Hey, Eugie,” he said again. He was feeling the same discomfort he had fe
39、lt when he had watched Eugie sleeping; his brother didnt known that he was lying face down in the pasture. Again he said, “Hey, Eugie,” an anxious push in his voice. But Eugie was as still as the morning about them.1. What does the underlined word “screened” in para 1 probably mean? A. Separated B.
40、Stopped C. Dragged D. Hidden 答案解析：答案为D。本题为词义推断题。结合前四段可知，Eugie 和Arnold想去偷鸭子，可以推断，为了不被人发现，他们躲在隐蔽的地方，D选项“隐藏”最符合文意。 A选项意为 “分离”，B选项意为 “阻止”，C选项意为“拖、拉”，均不符合文意。2. From Para 2 to Para 4,we know that . A. Eugie always laughed at Arnold. B. Eugie would help Arnold hit the ducks. C. Arnold begged Eugie to go in
41、 after the ducks. D. Eugie was worried that Arnold might drown答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题。从Eugie的动作和语言 “Eugie lowered his eyelids, Youd drown before you got it, the legs of yours are so weak.He said contemptuously.” 可知，Eugie认为Arnold无法偷到鸭子，他可能会淹死，因为他的腿有问题。Eugie的语气轻蔑高傲，故可推断，Eugie总是嘲笑Arnold。故答案为A。3. Why did Eugie
42、 lie still? A. Arnold shot him intentionally. B. Arnold killed him accidengtally. C. He pretended to be unconscious. D. He was ready to shoot some ducks. 答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节推理题。结合第六段 “.His rifle caught on the wire and he pulled at it. The air was rocked by the sound of the shot. Feeling foolish, he lift
43、ed his face.” 可知，Arnold的枪缠到了电线上，在他准备去拉枪的时候，空气被枪击的声音震动了，他觉得他真是笨； 又及第七段 “.Eugie seemed to be climbing the earth, as if the earth ran up and down, and when he found he couldnt scale it he lay still.”可推知，Eugie的动作是中弹后的动作，他感到大地在摇晃，原来是Arnold 无意中开枪击中了Eugie，他已经死去，静静地躺着。故答案为B。4. It can be inferred from the pa
44、ssage that . A. the relationship between Arnold and Eugie was not so good. B. Arnold followed Eugie approaching the lake to steal ducks. C. they were crouching forward to steal the wheat. D. Eugie was always taking care of Arnold. 答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题。结合第四段 “Eugie lowered his eyelids, Youd drown before
45、you got it, the legs of yours are so weak. He said contemptuously” 和后文的第六段 “Feeling foolish, he lifted his face, baring it to an expected shower of dersision from his brother.” 可知，Eugie 总是嘲笑 Arnold. 他们的关系应该不好。故A选项正确。由第一段第一句话 “Arnold followed Eugie down the slope.”可知，B选项是文章提到的细节，无需推理。由第二段Eugie说. “If
46、you hit your duck, you want me to go in after it ?” 可推断，他们去偷鸭子，不是麦子。由前面的分析知，Eugie 总是嘲笑 Arnold，不会照顾Arnold。综合上述分析，B、C、D均不选。故事型阅读理解-(一)I still remembermy hands and my fingers still rememberwhat used to lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be
47、in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up！” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whole place cleaned up, at once！” There was enough work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided we
48、re our hands, our fingers, and our nails. “Now see that its done properly, and be quick about it，” the headmaster would say to the older pupils, “or youll have to answer for it！”So at an order from the older boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not
49、 going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to find it simpler to beat us with branches pulled from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe(贿赂) the older boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meals. And
50、if we happened to have any money on us, the coins changed hands at once. If we did not do this, if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment that even a deaf and dumb person would have realize
51、d that we were being whipped not so much to make us work harder, but rather to beat us into a state of obedience(服从) in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He
52、would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave the older boys was always very smallnothing compared to what they had done to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on,
53、but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I dont know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beatings were completely foreign to our nature.1The statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para.1) means tha
54、t_Athe authors hands were severely injured in the cleaning upBthe author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning upCthe author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning upDthe authors hands were his only tool for the cleaning up2The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard
55、at the beginning of the term because_Ahe was too lazy Bthere were many fallen leaves on the groundCthe school yard was covered with mudDthe students didnt finish their homework3The headmaster asked the older boys to_Abeat those who worked slowlyBtreat the small boys as peanutsCtake charge of the pro
56、cess of the cleaning upDdo the cleaning up all by themselves4According to Para. 3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably_Agave it to the big boys so as to please themBgave it as a bribe to the headmasterCspent it all on his midday mealDspent it buying midday meals for the big boys5Whe
57、n receiving complaints, the headmaster would deal with the big boys by means of _Aslight punishment Bharsh criticismCcomplete indifference Dgood beatings(一)【要点综述】 本文为记叙文。文中作者回忆了早年读书期间，暑假返校清除落叶的一段经历。1D细节理解题。作者一开始用了两个remember表明他对暑假返校要清除落叶一事记忆深刻。第二段提到在为学校清除落叶时没有别的工具，唯一的工具就是手，由此可推断“手和指尖都记得”是因为在大扫除中，作者的手
58、作为唯一的清洁工具受了不少的罪。2B细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到假期过后学校会堆满落叶，第二段校长发布学生大扫除的命令，两者之间的因果关系显而易见，因此本题应选B项。3C细节理解题。第二段最后一句，特别是其中的see，表明校长让大孩子们做大扫除的“监工”，负责带领其他孩子把学校打扫干净。这也可以从该段最后一句的“or youll have to answer for it(否则你们就要为此负责)”看出答案。4A推理判断题。根据第三段第四句中的“the coins changed hands at once.”可知“钱马上就会易主”，即到了大孩子们的口袋里。5A细节理解题。根据题干中的complaints可定位到最后一段开头两句。该段第二句表明校长对大孩子的惩罚很轻微，因此本题应选A项。
