1、江苏省南京师范大学苏州实验学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期教学质量调研试题（三）（含解析）第卷（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. When does the man want to meet Mr. Clark?A.
2、 On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.2. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go to the bank. B. Take a trip to California. C. Lend some money to the man.3. What does the boy think of his parents?A. Open-minded. B. Generous. C. Strict.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which dress
3、to buy. B. How to choose a dress. C. What to wear to the party.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the womans house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
4、两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman going to do?A. See a film. B. Visit a park. C. Go shopping.7. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus number 112. B. Bus number 113. C. Bus number 153.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. What worries the man at first?A. He cant enjoy his trip with painful feet. B. He has no time t
5、o travel with his family.C. He doesnt want to visit Paris this summer.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Visit another city. B. Take a boat trip. C. Go on a walk tour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. For whom does the man want to rent a flat?A. Himself. B. His family. C. He and his friends.11. What
6、 is the mans job?A. He is a college student. B. He works in a car factory. C. He works in the central bank.12. How many bedrooms does the man prefer to have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a theater. B. In a studio. C. In a cinema.14. What does Peter thin
7、k of classical plays?A. They are boring. B. They are challenging. C. They are wonderful.15. What helps Peter remember the words in a play? A. The talent he was born with.B. The training he got at university.C. The experience he gained on stage.16. How does Peter feel about watching his performances
8、on TV?A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. Who did the speaker go on a cookery course with?A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.18. Which course did the speaker choose?A. The one-day course. B. The three-day course. C. The one-week course.19. What surprised the
9、 speaker when she started her course?A. The course was popular. B. There were many teenagers. C. Many teachers were there to help.20. Which place did the speaker visit?A. A restaurant. B. A market. C. A supermarket.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
10、上将该项涂黑。AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of you
11、r tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comforta
12、ble van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canad
13、ian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in t
14、he US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate
15、the regional culture with a stop for lunch.1. Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ?A. Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.B. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C. Niagara Falls Tour.D. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.2. What can you do on Napa and Sonoma
16、 Wine Country Tour ?A. Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.B. Enjoy supersized natural wonders.C. Get some winemaking knowledge.D. Take a ride on the boat.3. What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A. To introduce some outdoor activities.B. To share some tour ex
17、periences.C. To advertise for the wine country.D. To call for protecting natural wonders.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tour中的Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Th
18、en, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在crossing Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour中的Learn about the winemaking process during guided to
19、urs, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中选择项中Get some winemak
20、ing knowledge与文中的Learn about the winemaking process表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BA calorie deficit is a state in which you burn more calories than you consume. As one of the most popular approaches of losing weight, how does it work? For example, if you burn 2,500 calories per day but only eat 2,000，
21、you have created a deficit of 500 calories per day. There is mathematical certainty. But, this by no means tells the whole story about how calories deficit affects our lives.Before wondering what a calorie deficit is its probably best to learn what a calorie is. A calorie is a unit that we use to tr
22、ack our bodys energy expenditure (消耗) and storage. In order to just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calories. This means, even before we perform any activity, our bodies are already using energy (measured in calories) to keep us alive. Around 70% of the calories we consume are spent on j
23、ust keeping our vital organs running. Thus, if a person consumes calories far more less than needed to look thin，it may have negative effects on the body.When people pick up a calorie deficit, they often merely note that the calorie math is irrefutable (无可辩驳的). The question here is that not all calo
24、ries are the same. If you eat a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight, it will work. But, this doesnt have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calo
25、ries.It seems like a simple unit of energy has become an object of our societys obsession. It neednt be that way. Remember, calorie deficits are just a tool, which serves a purpose in losing some weight and keeping track of your calorie intake seems simple enough.4. What do we know about the calorie
26、 deficit?A. It helps people lose weight.B. It is a way of doing exercises.C. It affects peoples lives positively.D. It means the calories people consume.5. Which of the following statements can be learned in Paragraph 2?A. A calorie is a unit to store daily energy.B. People need to burn calories to
27、be alive.C Calorie intake is to keep our organs operating.D. Living animals only burn calories after activities.6. What is suggested for people to lose weight healthily?A. Focusing on the calorie math when eating.B. Focusing on different calories when eating.C. Having bags of potato chips containing
28、 enough calories.D. Having balanced nutritional diets containing proper calories.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Influences of calorie deficits.B. Approaches to lose weight.C. Distinctions between calories.D. Ways to track calorie intake.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡路里的定义以及告诉我们不
29、能仅仅看卡路里的数值，不能对于这样的能量单位太过痴迷。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A calorie deficit is a state in which you burn more calories than you consume. As one of the most popular approaches of losing weight”（卡路里不足是指你燃烧的卡路里多于你摄入的卡路里。作为最流行的减肥方法之一）可知，卡路里不足可以减肥。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In order to just stay alive, human beings (and
30、animals) burn calories.”（为了生存，人类(和动物)需要燃烧卡路里。）可知，人需要燃烧卡路里才能活着。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you eat a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight, it will work. But, this doesnt have the same effect on your body and overall heal
31、th as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories.”（如果你吃了几袋薯片所含的热量来支持你维持体重或减少体重所需要的热量摄入，它会起作用的。但是，它对你的身体和整体健康的影响并不像含有相同热量的均衡营养餐那样大。）可知，作者建议食用含有适当的热量，营养均衡的饮食来减肥。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“But, this by no means tells the whole story about how calories deficit affects our lives.”（但是，
32、这并不能说明卡路里不足是如何影响我们的生活的。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了卡路里不足带来的影响。故选A项。CMy mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world. ”However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between t
33、he ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds, this was lik
34、e the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full
35、days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, unt
36、ouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another nig
37、ht in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal
38、experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.8. What has made the authors train adventure across Canada a reality?A.
39、 The encouragement given by his mother.B. The appeal of the scenic views in the country.C. The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada.D. His great courage to challenge a tough mission.9. What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2 ?A. They were excited about the coming train journe
40、y.B. They left their parents for the first time in their life.C. They never thought of having a train adventure.D. They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter.10. What does“the glass bubble”in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. A brain in lack of imagination.B. The glass-domed train car.C. A s
41、ummer camp on the train.D. The sightseeing bus.11. What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada?A. Opportunities are hard to get.B. Enjoying a journey counts a lot.C. Splendid scenery attracts young people.D. The traveling experience is not real to him.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B【解
42、析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of Ju
43、ly. The ticket was a bargain $150.可知然而，穿越它广阔的表面似乎是一项艰巨的任务。但对我来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。由此可知，是加拿大Via铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the
44、 train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.可知对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火车，就好像是
45、哈利波特里开往霍格沃茨的火车。由此可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution.可知晚上，我们会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢，在那里我们可以看到满天星斗的夜空，没有受到有害的光污染。以及划线短语上文And this time we were greeted by nigh
46、t sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone可知这次迎接我们的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“the glass bubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知，“the glass bubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ive learned that the
47、 journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.可知我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选B。DWhen music comes on, some people are toe-lappers or head-bobbers, others shake their hips，and then there are those who let the rhythm move them to a full-body boogie (布吉舞) . But, whatever it i
48、s, the way we dance to a beat is so noticeable to an individual that a computer can now identify us by our unique dancing “fingerprint”.Researchers at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Music Research at Finlands University of Jyv skyl have been using motion capture (动作捕捉) technology to study what a p
49、ersons dance moves say about his or her mood, personality, and ability to sympathize. They recently made an accidental discovery while trying to see if an ML machine, a form of artificial intelligence, would be able to identify which kind of music was playing based on how the participants of the stu
50、dy were dancing. In their study, the researchers motion captured 73 participants with the AI technology while they danced to eight different music genres: electronica, jazz, metal, pop, rap, reggae, country, and blues. The only instruction the dancers were given was to move in a way that felt natura
51、l.But what it could do was more shocking. The computer was able to correctly identify which music one of the participants was dancing to 94 percent of the time, regardless of what kind of music was playing, based on the pattern of a persons dance style. It was the movement of participants heads, sho
52、ulders and knees that were important markers in distinguishing between individual. “It seems as though a persons dance movements a kind of fingerprint. Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing,” said Pasi Saari, a co-author of the study,
53、 in a class.Its possible that dance-recognition software could become something similar to face-recognition software but it doesnt seem as practical. For now, researchers say that they are not as interested in possible surveillance (监视) uses of this technology, but rather what the results of this st
54、udy say about how humans respond to music. So dont worry about being identified at nightclub by an AI via your signature dance moves yet.12. What did the researchers expect to do with the ML machine?A. Test the dancers flexibility.B. Make dancers accustomed to the beat.C. Identify the music using da
55、ncers moves.D. Check the accuracy of motion capture technology.13. What might not help the AI technology determine a dancers identity?A. Head movement.B. Foot movement.C. Knee movement.D. Shoulder movement.14. What do researchers want to use the results for?A. Putting it on the application market.B.
56、 Programming it to work at nightclub.C. Learning about the human response to music.D. Developing a software like face-recognition.15. What can be the best title of the text?A. A music style matters less than its beat.B. New AI can generate your next dance move.C. A dance-recognition software will be
57、come more popular.D. New AI can identify you by your dancing “fingerprint”.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。 文章介绍了一项研究结果：新的AI技术可以通过跳舞者独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别他们。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They recently made an accidental discovery while trying to see if an ML machine, a form of artificial intelligence, woul
58、d be able to identify which kind of music was playing based on how the participants of the study were dancing.（最近，他们在尝试看人工智能ML机器是否能够根据研究参与者跳舞的方式来识别出播放的音乐时，有了一个意外发现。）”可知， 研究人员期望用ML机器根据舞蹈者的动作识别音乐。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“It was the movement of participants heads, shoulders and knees that were importa
59、nt markers in distinguishing between individual.（参与者头部、肩膀和膝盖的运动是区分个体的重要标志。）”可知， 跳舞者的脚部运动不能帮助AI技术确定跳舞者的身份。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“researchers say that they are not as interested in possible surveillance (监视) uses of this technology, but rather what the results of this study say about how humans res
60、pond to music.（研究人员说他们感兴趣的不是这种技术的监视用途，而是这项研究关于人类对音乐是如何反应的结果。）”可知，研究人员想用这个研究的结果来了解人类对音乐的反应。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“whatever it is, the way we dance to a beat is so noticeable to an individual that a computer can now identify us by our unique dancing “fingerprint”. （不管是什么舞蹈，我们跟着节拍跳舞的方式对一个人来说是如此明显，以至于
61、电脑现在可以通过我们独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别我们。）”；第三段中提到研究人员Pasi Saari 所说的话“It seems as though a persons dance movements a kind of fingerprint. Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing.( 一个人的舞蹈动作就好像是一种指纹。每个人都有自己独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么音乐，这些特征都是不变的。)”由此可知，文章是关于新的AI技术能够通
62、过独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别跳舞者。D项“新的AI技术能够通过你的跳舞“指纹”来识别你”可以作为本文标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Financial Education-Awareness DilemmaWhen it comes to financial education, the majority of todays youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make
63、 their career in the financial world. _16_ Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2%per year. lf you leave the money in the account
64、, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years: more than $102, exactly $102, or less than $102? The test might look simple, but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer._17_The explanation goes as follows: People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack of kno
65、wledge at every stage of their lives. Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement. _18_On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more, accumulate less wealth, and pay more in f
66、ees related financial products. They are less likely to invest, more likely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans. Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high. _19_What is the solution? _20_ Like reading and math, financi
67、al education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools. Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters. This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being, which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of their liv
68、es.A. Financial education must start early.B. However, they miss an important point.C. Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge?D. Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society?E. Rich people are generally better educated on financial management.F. Besides, these people hav
69、e more than double the wealth of people who dont.G. For example, they frequently make late credit card payments, overspend their credit limit, etc.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了金融教育意识的困境。今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件。实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。【16题详解】根据上文When it comes to financ
70、ial education, the majority of todays youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world. 可知，今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件；再根据下文Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part
71、of our day-to-day life.可知，实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。故B项（然而，他们忽略了一个重要的问题）串联上下文，符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文The explanation goes as follows可知，此句是对一个问题的解释；再分析本段可知，本段主要讲述了金融知识对我们社会非常的重要。故D项（为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要？）适合做本段主旨句。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文 Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are m
72、ore likely to plan for their retirement.可知，金融知识程度高的人更有可能为退休做打算，这说金融知识程度高的人的一个特点，F项（此外，这些人的财富是那些没有财富的人的两倍多）是其另外一个特点。故F项是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文 Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high. 可知，这种财务无知的代价是非常高的。故G项（ 例如，他们经常延迟信用卡付款、超支信用额度等）是对上文的具体说明，符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文What is the soluti
73、on?可知，对以上问题的解决办法是什么，以及根据下文Like reading and math, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools.可知，金融教育必须成为我们学校核心课程的一部分。故A项（金融教育必须及早开始）承接上下文，符合题意。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two years ago,
74、my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual _21_: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was _22_ for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come
75、up with such a _23_ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to _24_ creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to _25_ its students. They have to work _26_, keeping watch on every corner throughout the univer
76、sity. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow _27_ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their _28_, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot _29_. We hired a Uber and asked the driver
77、to take us around the campus where we knew the _30_ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was _31_ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us _32_ the guards and our lively spirit had _33_ to him as well. We were met with many _34_ and ap
78、preciative words. It was amazing to see how a _35_ act or even intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.21. A. orderB. requestC. problemD. story22. A. stuckB. blessedC. burdenedD. bored23. A. traditionalB. complexC. familiarD. novel24. A. plan outB. take overC. watch forD. hold back25. A. j
79、udgeB. helpC. monitorD. protect26. A. step by stepB. around the clockC. more or lessD. now and then27. A. addictedB. devotedC. attachedD. accustomed28. A. presenceB. hungerC. povertyD. thirsty29. A. teaB. milkC. porridgeD. chocolate30. A. workersB. studentsC. guardsD. drivers31. A. finallyB. initial
80、lyC. occasionallyD. frequently32. A. remindB. trackC. spotD. recognize33. A. spreadB. movedC. happenedD. returned34. A. friendsB. difficultiesC. apologiesD. smiles35. A. similarB. smallC. dailyD. modest【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【
81、分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的大学朋友决定在生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物。作者和朋友在生日那天一起为学校的安保人员送巧克力热饮作为朋友的生日礼物。通过这件事，作者明白了一个微小的善举都可以产生巨大的能量，这是一个最好的礼物。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他生日的临近，他来找我提出了一个不同寻常的要求：他不想收到礼物，而是想做一些善事。A. order命令；B. request要求；C. problem问题；D. story故事。根据前文“With his birthday quickly approaching”以及后文“instead of receiving presents,
82、he wanted to do some acts of kindness”可知，此处指朋友对自己怎样过生日提出不同寻常的要求。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被这样的想法困住了。A. stuck卡住的；B. blessed有福的；C. burdened负重的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult.”可知，作者被这个想法困住了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么能想出这样一个新奇的主意。A. traditional传统的；B.
83、complex复杂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. novel新颖的。根据前文“instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness”可知，朋友这样过生日的想法很新颖。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我们开始计划我们可以做的有创意的事情。A. plan out制定计划，筹划；B. take over接管；C. watch for密切注意；D. hold back阻挡住。根据语境以及后文“We decided to make a large pot of hot _9_.”可知，作者
84、接受朋友的建议，开始筹划这种新颖的过生日方式。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大学雇佣了一些警卫来保护学生。A. judge判断；B. help帮助；C. monitor监视；D. protect保护。根据前文“security guards”以及后文“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”可知，学校雇佣警卫保护学生。故选D项。【26题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他们必须夜以继日地工作，监视着大学的每个角落。A. step by step一步一步地；B. around the clock夜以继日
85、地；C. more or less或多或少地；D. now and then不时地。根据常识，保安（警卫）工作要夜以继日地全天工作。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一项费力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人逐渐习惯于看到周围的警卫，最终几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. attached附属的；D. accustomed习惯的。根据语境以及前文“its a thankless job”及后文“let alone acknowledge their efforts”可知，大多数人对于警卫的
86、工作熟视无睹了，所以此处指人们“习惯于”看到周围的警察。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一项费力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人逐渐习惯于看到周围的警卫，最终几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A. presence出席，存在；B. hunger饥饿；C. poverty贫困；D. thirsty口渴。基于前文的分析可知，人们对警卫的工作熟视无睹了，所以几乎注意不到他们的存在。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定做一大壶热巧克力。A. tea茶；B. milk奶；C. porridge粥；D. chocolate巧克力。根据后文“
87、we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，他们准备的是巧克力。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们雇了一辆优步车，让司机带我们参观校园，我们知道警卫会在那里，我们给他们每人倒了一杯热巧克力。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. guards卫兵；D. drivers司机。根据后文“after a while he was helping us _12_ the guards”可知，他们在寻找警卫。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：优步司机最初对整个计划有点怀疑，但一段时间后，他帮助我们找到了警
88、卫，我们积极热情的精神也感染了他。A. finally最后；B. initially最初地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“after a while he was helping us _12_ the guards”可知，司机最初对计划怀疑，after与initially相对应。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：优步司机最初对整个计划有点怀疑，但一段时间后，他帮助我们发现了警卫，我们积极热情的精神也感染了他。A. remind提醒；B. track跟踪；C. spot注意到，发现；D. recognize辨认出。根据前文“We
89、 hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the _10_ would be”可知，优步司机帮助他们找到了警卫。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：优步司机最初对整个计划有点怀疑，但一段时间后，他帮助我们发现了守卫，我们积极热情的精神也感染了他。A. spread展开，传播；B. moved移动；C. happened发生；D. returned返回。根据语境以及前文“our lively spirit”和后文“as well”可知，作者他们的积极热情的精神也传播感染了
90、司机。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们收到许多微笑和赞赏的话。A. friends朋友；B. difficulties困难；C. apologies道歉；D. smiles微笑。根据语境以及后文“appreciative words”可知，作者他们得到警卫的赞赏，得到他们微笑的回报。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一个小小的举动，甚至一个慷慨的意图都能提升每个人的精神。A. similar类似的；B. small小的；C. daily日常的；D. modest谦虚的。根据语境可知，作者他们谦虚地认为，给警卫人员送热巧克力的活动只是个小小的善举
91、。故选B项。第卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that _36_( appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century. _37_(combine) music, song, dance and acrobatics (杂技动作) in a lively and colorful display, it is
92、a _38_( relative) new style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theater.In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men, with the roles of women _39_(play) by young boys. The stories fell into two main _40_( category) -wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, marriage and o
93、ther civilian concerns, and wu,or military theater, which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions.In the first half of the _41_(twenty) century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang, _42_ played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and intr
94、oducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students, which was _43_highly risky and unconventional step at the time.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary t
95、hemes, were encouraged. Despite _44_( it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived (复兴) in the 1980s and continues to _45_(perform) today.【答案】36. appeared 37. Combining 38. relatively 39. played 40. categories 41. twentieth 42. who 43. a 44. its 45. be performed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，于
96、18世纪末出现在北京。它集音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技于一身，生动活泼，色彩斑斓，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。文章介绍了京剧的发展历史和代表人物梅兰芳的情况。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，于18世纪晚期出现在北京。根据后文“in the late 18th century”可知描述过去的事实应用一般过去时。故填appeared。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它集音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技于一体，表演生动多彩，与中国其他戏剧类型相比，是一种较新的戏剧风格。分析句子结构可知combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故
97、用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Combining。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：它集音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技于一体，表演生动多彩，与中国其他戏剧类型相比，是一种较新的戏剧风格。修饰后文形容词new，应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男性，年轻的男孩扮演女性的角色。分析句子可知，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语，play是宾语补足语，与宾语the roles是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填played。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些故事分为两大类文戏，即民间戏剧，
98、专注于爱情、婚姻和其他民间问题；和武戏，即军事戏剧，专注于战争主题，以惊心动魄的舞台动作著称。category为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式。故填categories。【41题详解】考查序数词。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，他在京剧的普及和中国戏剧向西方的介绍中发挥了关键作用。结合句意表示“20世纪”短语为the twentieth century，应用序数词。故填twentieth。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，他在京剧的普及和中国戏剧向西方的介绍中发挥了关键作用。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mei Lanfang
99、，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，梅还大胆地接收女弟子，这在当时是非常冒险且不因循守旧的举动。step为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且highly为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：尽管京剧有起有落，但在20世纪80年代又重新流行起来，一直表演到今天。修饰后文名词短语ups and downs“起起伏伏”应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管京剧有起有落，但在20世纪80年代又重新流行起来，一直表演到今天。此处为continue to do sth.，且
100、perform与Peking Opera构成被动，故应用不定式的被动式。故填be performed。第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）46. It is impossible to satisfy all the d_ of the customers, but we will try our best. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】demands【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不可能满足客户的所有需求，但我们会尽力的。根据单词首字母以及句意“需求”，可知应填名词demand，作宾语，由all修饰应用复数形式。故填demands。47. Thanks to relevant ben
101、eficial policies, recent years have witnessed a g_ increase in the birth rate. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】gradual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于相关的有益政策，近年来出生率逐渐增加。根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词gradual“逐渐的”作定语，故填gradual。48. Though they are twins, they dont r_ each other in appearance or nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】resemble【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然他们
102、是双胞胎，但他们在外貌和天性上并不相似。根据单词首字母以及句意“相似”，可知应填动词resemble，作谓语，此处为否定陈述句，应填动词原形。故填resemble。49. Thanks for his kindness and g_ （慷慨）, otherwise I would only spend this Christmas Eve on the cold street. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：感谢他的好意和慷慨，否则我只能在寒冷的街道上度过这个平安夜。根据句意和提示词可知，kindness与空处由and连接形成并列，空处为名词
103、。“慷慨”名词为generosity，故填generosity。50. He sprayed the wine on her shoulder d_ instead of by accident so that he could attract her attention. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】deliberately【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他故意地而不是偶然地把酒喷在她的肩膀上，以便引起她的注意。分析句子结构可知，设空处用于修饰前面的谓语动词sprayed，修饰动词要用副词；根据句意可知，此处意为“故意地”；结合首字母提示及此处词意可知，此处考查deliberate
104、ly。故填deliberately。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）51. 假定你是李华，上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次义工活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.陪伴老人，教老人智能手机的生活应用等；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词汇应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。A Significant Voluntary Activity【答案】A Significant Voluntary ActivityLast weekend, our class attended a voluntary activity in a
105、 community senior center nearby.Some of us entertained the elderly by singing Nanyin and doing magic tricks. Others chatted with them. They were overjoyed for our coming and the senior center was full of laughter. Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing
106、the health QR code, calling a taxi and making an appointment with the doctor. They were impressed by the convenience technology brings.The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined to visit them regularly【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次义工活动。【详解】第
107、一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.陪伴老人，教老人智能手机的生活应用等；2.活动反响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）attend a voluntary activity; chat with sb.; be full of; such as; make an appointment; be impressed by; so that 第三步：连词成句1. Last weekend, our class attended a voluntary activity
108、in a community senior center nearby.2. Others chatted with them.3. They were overjoyed for our coming and the senior center was full of laughter.4. Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing the health QR code, calling a taxi and making an appointment with
109、the doctor. 5. They were impressed by the convenience technology brings.6. The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined to visit them regularly.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the e
110、nd, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Th
111、us, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Some of us entertained the elderly by singing Nanyin and doing magic tricks.这句话运用了动名词结构高分句型2 Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing the health QR code, calling a taxi and making a
112、n appointment with the doctor. 这句话运用了“动词+ 疑问词 + to do”结构和动名词结构。高分句型3 The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined to visit them regularly. 这句话运用了so that 引导的结果状语从句。第二节 读后续写（满分20分）52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I couldnt even sort through the first box of our dog Ba
113、mas toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dogs favorite toy. He gently pulled me to my feet. Its okay, Lisa, he said. Ill put these away. Why dont you go outside and get some air?I nodded.It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had pas
114、sed away. Alan and I didnt have children. Our boxer (拳师犬) was our baby. After Bamas death, we couldnt bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself Id do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasnt.Now I sat on my front porch (门廊) and sobbed. Friends and family had
115、suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldnt go through that kind of heartbreak again.I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my wishful imagination? I blinked. The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the s
116、treet, straight toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked (舔) me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap to be petted.This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar but had no ID. I knew he must be
117、long to someone in the neighborhood, but Id never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered if I had.Where did you come from? I asked the dog, scratching him behind the ears.He just sat there at ease. He didnt seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit.Alan! I called. You have to
118、 come to see this!Alan joined me, and we sat together in surprise for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. _Paragraph 2A week later, a young man Id never seen before came
119、in to visit. _【答案】The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it and found my unexpected guestthe mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me. He came over lightly and licked my hand, as if trying to erase my painful memories. Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradu
120、ally felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could pass Bamas favorite toys to my guest. So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting for the happy moment when my guest came and played with the toys.A week later, a young man Id never seen before came in to visit. The man
121、 said his family had just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said Yes and told him actually my guest had been paying me regular visits. He looked embarrassed and then apologized for the trouble his cutie caused for me. I told him there is no need t
122、o apologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day. Now Bamas toys dont just sit in the room, gathering dust.【解析】【分析】作者的拳师犬去世了，作者非常伤心。一天，作者看到街对面有一条拳师犬。这条拳师犬看到作者后，来到了作者面前。作者和它进行沟通交流，给她带来了慰藉，走出了失去爱狗的伤痛。最后，狗离开了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第二天，门上有奇怪的挠门
123、声”可知，挠门声应该是上文最后部分中提到的拳师犬发出来的。拳师犬来到作者家。该段应该写作者和这只拳师犬的互动。由第二段首句内容“一周后，一个我从未见过的年轻人前来拜访”可知，第二段应该叙述年轻人来拜访的情景和目的。再结合上文所述，应该可以推知年轻人是拳师犬的主人。2.续写线索：挠门声来访互动建立感情寻找释怀3.词汇激活行为类拜访：visit/pay a visit互动：interact/communicate/respond情绪类缓解：relieved/relaxed感激：grateful/thankful【点睛】高分句型1 I opened it and found my unexpected guestthe mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me.（who引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen.（现在分词作状语）高分句型3 He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently.（if引导宾语从句）
