1、内蒙古赤峰第二实验中学2021届高三英语模拟考试试题（一）本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷选择题(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?_. Im really not good at this game.ANever mind BYou got me thereCIts up to you DSounds a good idea2
2、Look! The sweat _ down your face. Let me turn on the air conditioner.Apoured Bis pouring Chas poured Dhad poured35G smartphones are believed to work 9 and 20 times faster than previous _Aones Bthose Cthem Dthat4Tourists are reminded to take everything _ to them before leaving the hotel.Abelongs Bbel
3、ongedChaving belonged Dbelonging5You need stick to your dream _ what anyone else says or thinks.Aon account of Bin place of Cregardless of Dapart from6Know what? I couldnt get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night._？ Did you lose your keys?AHow come BSo what CWhy bother DWhy n
4、ot7Recently, over 30 universities received the _ to establish the fouryear undergraduate AIrelated majors.Aapproval Bstatement Crevolution Drecognition8When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of heat _ back into space.Aare reflected Bis reflected Creflects Dwere reflected9My teacher never criticizes
5、 us. Instead, he uses praise to _ our best.Abring out Btake on Cjump off Dfigure out10Eager readers can check with libraries _ if they have people interested in book discussion.Aseeing Bsee Cto see Dto have seen11Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, _ they can be
6、 viewed repeatedly.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dthere12My umbrella is gone. Who _ have taken it by mistake?Acould Bshould Cwould Dmust13My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.Aonce Bunless Cwhen Duntil14Education is _ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgott
7、en.Ahow Bwho Cwhat Dwhich15Huawei is now _ established as one of the leading brands in our country.Afirmly Bfrequently Coccasionally Dappropriately第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There was something in the elderly womans elegance that caught my eye. Althoug
8、h slow and unsure of step, the woman moved _16_ in an elegant way. However, a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter displayed signs of _17_， checking her watch every few seconds.It was a few years ago, and I _18_ a parttime holidayseason job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From i
9、nside the store, I could see the people rushing by outside._19_ entering the store, the elderly woman separated from the younger one and began to _20_ through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. Without any _21_， I walked over to her and asked _22_ I could help her find something. The woman _23_ me a tit
10、le written on an old piece of paper. The title was unusual. Rather than rush off to _24_ the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could tell her where she could find it. _25_， I think I must have wanted to enjoy her _26_ for a moment. Something about her _27_ me of my own mother, whod
11、 passed away in the previous year.As we walked along the back of the store, I _28_ our shelf arrangements to her. The woman seemed glad of the _29_ company and casual conversation.We found the DVD at last. She smiled and told me it was one shed _30_ when she was her daughters age. After I _31_ the e
12、lderly woman to the queue at the cash register, I stepped back and walked over the younger woman.“Is that your mom？” I asked._32_ her eyes, she said，“Yeah.” There was annoyance in her reply.“Mind some advice？” I asked.I smiled to show her I wasnt _33_. “Cherish her，” I said. And then I answered her
13、_34_ expression by saying，“When shes gone, its these moments thatll come back to you.”The elderly woman moved back to her daughter. Surprisingly, the daughter placed her arm with obviously unaccustomed _35_ around her mothers shoulders and together they made their way toward the stores exit.16A.care
14、fully Bhurriedly Cskillfully Dcasually17A.consideration Bkindness Cimpatience Deagerness18A.applied for Bcame across Cregistered for Dtook up19A.Beyond BOn CWith DThrough20A.purchase Bseek Cacquire Dinvestigate21A.recommendation BdoubtChesitation Dattempt22A.if Bhow Cwhat Dwhen23A.informed Bdisplaye
15、d Cshowed Dprovided24A.locate Bidentify Crecognize Dwitness25A.Coming alone BDating back CTurning around DLooking back26A.warmth Bcompany Cappreciation Dinterruption27A.assured Bconvinced Creminded Drecalled28A.introduced Bannounced Cadvocated Dpraised29A.unforgettable Bannoying Cextra Dunrushed30A.
16、missed Benjoyed Cchose Dordered31A.guided Ballowed Cpersuaded Dconfirmed32A.Blinking BRaising CRolling DOpening33A.attacking Bcriticizing Cclarifying Dbargaining34A.frightened Bembarrassed Canxious Dcurious35A.dignity Baffection Camazement Dsatisfaction第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
17、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoes your ideal vacation include going skiing across frozen ice, spying the northern lights, and playing in the snow? Then youll want to skate straight to these winter spots.Fairbanks, AlaskaAlaska is a good choice for a great winter getaway. For winter fun, head to Fairbanks, where
18、 you can stay at a new cottage with glassceiling domes for aurora(极光) viewing in comfort and then head out ice fishing and snowmobiling. Want even more adventure? Consider a guided adventure that combines northern lights, crosscountry skiing, and dog mushing.Kirkenes, NorwayThe Kirkenes Snowhotel he
19、re welcomes visitors to its icescuplted rooms. Besides, you can jump on a sled(雪橇) pulled by dogs or bring your appetite for a King Crab Safari. First, youll be on a sled pulled by a snowmobile across the icy sea. Then crab fishermen drill into the ice to create a hole to pull up the large crabs. An
20、other quick sled trip and youve reached a cozy cottage where crab claws as long as your forearm are served up minutes after being pulled from the cold waters, tasting of salt water. A_rich_reward for braving the cold.St. Moritz, SwitzerlandSkiing down the Alps is obviously a highlight here, but did
21、you know that night skiing in this Swiss town is some of the best in the world? Picture it: Clear sky, full moon, inky quiet, and a sky full of stars. If you need energy for skiing, you can always refuel with pizza from the woodfired oven at Murtl middle station. You can keep skiing until the last c
22、able car at 1：40 am. Then, check into your room at the Carlton Hotel, where there are a series of daylight activities.Quebec City, CanadaIn the summer months, Quebec City is an excellent destination thanks to its French features and historic old port. But in the winter, dont miss the Winter Carnival
23、, the Carnaval de Qubec, the largest winter carnival in the world. During 17 days the Carnival offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500，000 people(upcoming dates are January 26 to February 11，2018, and February 1 to 17, 2019)36What is considered to be the most adventurous activity in
24、Fairbanks, Alaska?AGoing snowmobiling. BGoing ice fishing.CAppreciating aurora viewing. DConducting a guided adventure.37What does the underlined part “A rich reward” refer to?ALiving in icesculpted rooms. BHaving a sled trip.CTasting the freshlycooked crabs. DHaving a taste of salt water.38What is
25、the special attraction of St. Moritz, Switzerland?ASkiing down the Alps. BNight skiing.CWatching stars. DTasting pizza.39What can we learn about the Carnaval de Qubec?AIts second to none in the world.BIt lasts throughout the winter.CFew people show interest in it.DIt is famous for its French feature
26、s.40Where is the text most likely from?AA diary. BA novel.CA tour brochure. DA textbook.BWhen it comes to US middle school science and engineering, girls_rule. Girls took the top five prizes at the 2019 Broadcom MASTERS, a competition for middle school students across the country.The winners were an
27、nounced last month. The winners were honored for their STEM successes, as well as for showing skills in critical thinking, communication, creativity and teamwork. In first place was 14yearold Alaina Gassler of West Grove, Pennsylvania. She designed a system to make driving safer by reducing blind sp
28、otsthe areas that drivers cannot see outside their vehicle. Gassler developed the technology while in eighth grade.“She, along with the entire Class of 2019, is already leaders in their fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics(STEM)，” said Paula Golden, president of the Broadcom Fo
29、undation.“These young creators give every one of us hope for the future.”The Broadcom MASTERS competition is a project of the Society for Science & the Public. It was set up to motivate young people to attend college and pursue careers in STEM fields. It was open to students in grades 6，7 and 8 acro
30、ss the country.The top prize winner, Alaina Gassler, says she got the idea for her project after seeing her mother struggle with blind spots in her familys car. Blind spots lead to many accidentsabout 840，000 accidents a year nationwide.Gasslers system helps drivers see “through” the Aframe pillar(A
31、柱)the part of the vehicle, in the front, that joins the top and front window. The Aframe pillar is important for safety, and cannot be removed. Gassler used a camera to help drivers look “through” the structure to see what is blocked. The camera sends video to a device that shows images on the other
32、 side of the pillar. The driver then can “see” whats in the blind spot.The young inventor won a $25，000 prize for her invention. She told Popular Mechanics she can make improvements on her device with that money. Gassler said she wants to improve the picturemaking it easy to see in any weather, or a
33、ny time of the day. She also told the magazine she hopes to sell her idea.41What does the writer try to convey by saying “girls rule” in Paragraph 1?AGirls tend to break rules.BGirls prefer to control others.CGirls perform better in the competition.DGirls are superior to boys in all aspects.42Which
34、best describes Paula Goldens attitude toward these young creators?AProud. BIndifferent. CCritical. DCautious.43The purpose of the Broadcom MASTERS competition is to _Aoffer studernts handson trainingBcollect money for scientific researchCarouse students interest in STEM fieldsDpersuade students not
35、to drop out of school44What drives Alaina Gassler to invent the system?AHer strong curiosity. BHer schools task.CThe breakdown of her family car. DHer mothers experience.45What can we infer about Gasslers system?AIt gets rid of blind spots.BIt is still far from perfect.CIt has been put into market.D
36、It can avoid accidents automatically.CThough not as mainstream as devices like smartphones and fitness trackers, more companies are now experimenting with the concept of connected garments. Among the pioneers is Londonbased CuteCircuit, which has been creating fashionable smart clothing since 2004.
37、The companys latest creation is the “Sound Shirt”， which allows deaf people to “feel” live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations in real time.The fashionable jacket achieves the incredible function using software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16micro
38、 motors fitted inside the clothings fabric. The devices shake in sync(同步) to the intensity(强度) of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. The series of touchlike sensations across the wearers body enables them to feel the entire works, resulting in a fully a
39、mazing musical experience.To ensure the shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave out wires and instead wove conductive textiles(纺织品) into the garments fabric. Francesca Rosella, cofounder, and chief creative officer of CuteCircuit, explains，“There are no wires inside, so were only using sm
40、art fabricswe have a combination of microelectronics and very thin, flexible and conductive fabrics. All these little electronic motors are connected with these conductive fabrics so that the garment is soft and stretchable.”CuteCircuit, which has been testing the Sound Shirt for three years, expect
41、s to make it available to the general public shortly. Priced at $3，673(3，000 pounds), the smart jacket will not be cheap. However, twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hitech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a p
42、assion for dancing. “Its almost like feeling the depth of the music，” says Hermon.“It just feels as though we can move along with it.” Heroda agrees, adding, “I think it could definitely change our lives.”This is not CuteCircuits first groundbreaking smart garment. Over the years, the company has pr
43、oduced hundreds of shocking connected outfits. Among them is an interactive concert dress for American musical artist Nicole Scherzinger that displayed tweets from her fans. Also fun is the HugShirt which enables people to send hugs to loved ones who are not physically in the same area.46What is “so
44、und shirt” meant for?AChildren. BStudents.CDeaf people. DTravelers.47Paragraph 2 mainly talks about the sound shirts _Aworking principle Bpowerful functionCspecial materials Dfashionable design48How did the designers keep the shirt comfortable?ABy using wires. BBy using smart fabrics.CBy using elect
45、ronic motors. DBy making it very thin.49Why did the writer mention twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane?ATo persuade us to learn from them.BTo get the public to know them better.CTo state the smart jacket is affordable.DTo prove the smart jacket enjoys promising future.50The function of the last p
46、aragraph is to _Aadd some background informationBintroduce the companys new productsCpraise the contributions the company has madeDappeal to the public to buy the companys productsDIf youve ever found yourself scratching your head over a decision when the answer is obvious, now theres a scientific r
47、eason behind it.“The problem is decision fatiguea psychological phenomenon that influences the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, causing indecision or poor choices.”says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.Physicians who have been on the job for several hours, for example,
48、 are more likely to prescribe antibiotics(开抗生素) to patients when its unwise to do so.“Probably its because its simple and easy to write a prescription and consider a patient case closed rather than investigate further，”Polman says.But interestingly, decision fatigue goes away when you are making the
49、 decision for someone else. When people imagine themselves as advisers and imagine their own choices as belonging to someone else, they feel less tired and rely less on decision shortcuts to make those choices.“By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the co
50、nsequences of decision fatigue，”he says.“Its as if theres something fun and relieving about making someone elses choice.”“Getting input from others not only offers a fresh idea and thought process; it often also includes riskier choices. While this sounds undesirable, it can be quite good，” says Pol
51、man.“When people experience decision fatigue, they have a tendency to choose to go with the status quo(现状)，” he says.“But the status quo can be problematic, since a change in the course of action can sometimes be important and lead to a positive outcome.”In order to achieve a successful outcome or r
52、eward, some level of risk is almost always essential.“People with decision fatigue will likely choose to do nothing over something，”he says，“Thats not to say that risk is always good, but it is related to taking action whereas decision fatigue certainly leads to inaction.”“Just because you can make
53、good choices for others doesnt mean youll do the same for yourself，” Polman cautions.“Research has found that women negotiate higher salaries for others than they do for themselves，” he says, adding that people slip in and out of decision roles.51Decision fatigue may cause people to make decisions t
54、hat are _Areasonable BobjectiveCunwise Dsmart52Which of the following may be made by a person with decision fatigue?AA consumer buys a lot of food to prepare for a dinner.BA judge makes a less convincing judgment late in the day.CA student plans to finish his math homework in the morning.DA physicia
55、n advises the patient to drink more water after examination.53When do people feel less decision fatigue?AWhen they take decision shortcuts.BWhen they have advisers to turn to.CWhen they have major decisions to make.DWhen they help others to make decisions.54What are people likely to do when decision
56、 fatigue sets in?AThey stop trying anything new.BThey adopt a totally new idea.CThey tend to make risky decisions.DThey turn to physicians for advice.55What does Polman say about taking some risks in decision making?AIt will often end in regret.BIt is likely to cause serious consequences.CIt will en
57、able people to be more creative.DIt is necessary to achieve successful outcome.第卷非选择题(共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。It was a hot July day. The five boys and I wanted to find some new tricks to play. “Hey！” Ned said，“We havent climbed the cliff for a long while
58、.” “Lets go！”said someone else. And off they went. I hesitated. I longed to be brave and active, like them, but Id been a sickly child most of my eight years and my mother often told me not to adventure.“Come on！” called Jerry, my best friend.“Just because youve been sick is no reason to be timid”“I
59、m coming！” I yelled, and ran along after them.Through the park and into the woods, we finally approached the cliff, which was only about 60 feet high, but to me it just seemed impossible because it was almost vertical(垂直的)One by one, the other boys began to climb upward. Then trembling and sweating,
60、 I began to climb, my heart beating widely in my skinny chest. At some point, I looked back and was horrified. The ground at the base of the cliff seemed very far below; one slip and I would fall. Soon, the boys were up to the top. Then they left, leaving me clinging(紧握) to the rock alone.I looked d
61、own and was overcome by dizziness: I could never climb back down. It was much too far to go and I would fall and die. But the way up to the top was even worsehigher, steeper and more dangerous; I would never make it.Time passed and it was getting dark. I began to sob.After what seemed one hundred ye
62、ars, I heard my fathers comforting voice, “Come on down, boy.”“No, I cant，” I howled. “Its too far, it is too hard, I cant do it.”“Listen to me，” my father said.“Dont think about how far it is and all you have to think about is taking one little step.”I inched backward. Eventually I took the last st
63、ep down onto rocks at the bottom.Now whenever Im faced with a frightening situation, Ill remind myself not to look at the rocks far below, but at the first small and relatively easy step, feeling a sense of accomplishment with each move, until I have done what I wanted to do.56Why did the writer hes
64、itate to climb the cliff at first？(no more than 10 words)_57What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean？(no more than 2 words)_58How does the writer like the cliff？(no more than 10 words)_59What is the embarrassing situation the writer have to face in Paragraph 5？(no more than 15 word
65、s)_60Whats your attitude towards “fear” in life? Please explain.(no more than 20 words)_第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你的笔友Peter给你发来邮件，询问你在抗击新型冠状病毒期间的学习情况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：(1)感谢他的关心；(2)你的学习情况；(3)你的感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID19Dear Peter，How is everything
66、going？_ Yours，Li Jin英语答案单项填空1B考查情景交际。句意：汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？你把我难住了。我真的不擅长这个游戏。 Never mind没关系； You got me there 你把我难住了；Its up to you 由你决定； Sounds a good idea 听起来是个好主意。根据空后“Im really not good at this game”可知，此处指“你把我难住了”。故选B。2B考查动词时态。句意：看！汗水正顺着你的脸往下流。让我打开空调。根据空前“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时。故选B。3A考查代词辨析。句意：人们认为5G智能手机的运
67、行速度比之前的手机快9到20倍。ones泛指前面的可数名词复数； those那些，特指前面提到的可数名词复数； them他们(她们；它们)，指代前面的可数名词复数； that特指前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词。故选A。4D考查非谓语动词。句意：提醒游客们在离开旅馆之前要带走属于他们所有的东西。belong to“属于”，没有被动语态和进行式，因此用现在分词作定语，表主动。故选D。5C考查介词短语辨析。句意：你需要坚持自己的梦想，不管别人怎么说或者怎么想。on account of由于； in place of代替；regardless of不顾，不管； apart from除了。故选C。6A考
68、查情景交际。句意：知道吗？昨晚我不能回到我的公寓，不得不住在宾馆里。怎么回事？你把钥匙丢了吗？ How come怎么回事； So what那又怎么样；Why bother为什么苦恼； Why not为什么不呢。根据空后“Did you lose your keys？”可知，此处是在问怎么回事。故选A。7A考查名词辨析。句意：最近，30多所大学获得批准，开设了四年制AI相关的本科专业。approval批准；statement声明； revolution改革；recognition识别。根据空后“to establish the fouryear undergraduate AIrelated m
69、ajors”及常识可知，大学开设专业是需要上级批准。故选A。8B考查动词时态语态。句意：当太阳光线照到地球上时，大量的热量被反射回太空中。句子描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；heat是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，且与reflect是被动关系，故应使用被动语态。故选B。9A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的老师从来没有批评过我们。相反，他用赞美来激发我们最好的一面。bring out激发；take on承担；jump off跳下去；figure out计算出。故选A。10C考查非谓语动词。句意：热心的读者能够向图书馆查询，看是否有人对图书讨论感兴趣。根据语境可知，此处是目的状语，应使用动词不定式。故
70、选C。11B考查定语从句。句意：赛车比赛被记录并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里能被反复观看。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是“YouTube and other video platforms”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故选B。12A考查情态动词have done的用法。句意：我的伞不见了。谁会拿错了？could (have done) 表示对过去事情的可能性推测；should (have done) 表示本应该做某事，却没有做； would (have done) 用于虚拟语气；must (have done)表示对过去的肯定推测。根据语境可知，应使用co
71、uld (have done)。故选A。13D考查时间状语从句。句意：我的朋友跟我一起步行到车站，和我一起等公交车，直到车来了才走。once一旦；unless除非； when当的时候；until直到。故选D。14C考查表语从句。句意：当在课堂上教的知识被遗忘时，教育依然存在。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导，指代“依然存在的东西”。故选C。15A考查副词辨析。句意：华为现在已经稳居为我们国内领先品牌之一。 firmly稳固地；frequently 经常地；occasionally偶然地；appropriately适当地。根据空后“as one of the leading
72、brands in our country”可知，此处是指华为已经稳居我国领先品牌了。故选A。完形填空语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几年前，作者假期在当地购物中心的一家音像店从事兼职，遇到了一位年轻的女人陪着母亲前来选购DVD。因为其母亲步伐缓慢而不稳，但是还是小心翼翼地优雅地走着，所以女儿表现得很不耐烦。作者耐心地陪老人聊天和挑选DVD，后来又劝说了那个女儿要好好珍惜自己的母亲。16A考查副词辨析。句意：尽管步伐缓慢而不稳，这个女人以很优雅的方式小心翼翼地走着。carefully小心地； hurriedly匆忙地；skillfully熟练地；casually随便地。根据上文“Alth
73、ough slow and unsure of step”可知，这位老人小心翼翼地走着。故选A。17C考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我猜是她女儿的一位年轻的女人，表现出不耐烦的迹象，每隔几秒钟看一下手表。consideration考虑；kindness善良；impatience没有耐心；eagerness渴望，热心。根据下文“checking her watch every few seconds”可知，那个年轻女人是没有耐心的。故选C。18D考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是几年前的事了，假期我在当地购物中心的一家音像店从事兼职工作。 apply for申请；come across偶然遇见； regi
74、ster for注册； take up占据，从事。根据“a parttime holidayseason job”可知，是从事兼职工作。故选D。19B考查介词辨析。句意：一进商店，老太太就和那个年轻人分开了，开始在最近的货架上寻找DVD。beyond超越； on一就；with有；through通过。故选B。20B考查动词辨析。句意同上。 purchase购买； seek寻找； acquire要求；investigate调查。根据上下文可知，是在寻找DVD。故选B。21C考查名词辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地走过去，问她是否我帮她找些东西。recommendation推荐；doubt怀疑；hesita
75、tion犹豫； attempt尝试。根据下文“I walked over to her and asked _ I could help her find something”可知，“我”毫不犹豫地走到她面前。故选C。22A考查连词辨析。句意同上。if如果，是否；how如何；what什么； when当的时候。故选A。23C考查动词辨析。句意：这个女人展示给我一个写在旧纸上的标题。 inform告知；display陈列；show展示；provide提供。根据下文“a title written on an old piece of paper”可知，此处指展示给“我”。故选C。24A考查动词辨析
76、。句意：我没有急着去找那位女士的DVD，而是我让她和我一起走，这样我能告诉她在哪儿可以找到它。locate查找，定位； identify确定； recognize辨认出； witness证明。根据下文“I asked her to walk with me so I could tell her where she could find it”可知，“我”没有着急帮女士找DVD。故选A。25D考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我想我一定是想享受有她陪伴的时刻。come alone独自地； date back追溯； turn around转身；look back回首。根据上文”It was a
77、few years ago, and I _ a parttime holidayseason job in a video store at the local shopping mall”可知，此处指回想往事。故选D。26B考查名词辨析。句意同上。warmth温暖；company陪伴； appreciation欣赏，感激；interruption干扰。根据下文“The woman seemed glad of the _ company and casual conversation”可知，此处是说母亲的陪伴。故选B。27C考查动词辨析。句意：关于她的一些事情让我想起了我的母亲，她在前一年
78、去世了。assure使确信；convince使确信；remind使想起；recall回忆。固定短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选C。28A考查动词辨析。句意：当我们沿着商店后面走的时候，我向她介绍了我们的货架安排。 introduce介绍； announce宣布；advocate拥护；praise表扬。根据上文，此处指我向她介绍了我们的货架安排。故选A。29D考查形容词辨析。句意：这个女人似乎很高兴这种不慌不忙的陪伴和随意的交流。unforgettable难忘的；annoying讨厌的；extra额外的；unrushed不慌不忙的。根据上文中的“Rather th
79、an rush off to _ the DVD for the woman.”可知，此处指不慌不忙的陪伴。故选D。30B考查动词辨析。句意：她微笑着告诉我，这是她在女儿这个年纪时喜欢的一件事。 miss错过；enjoy享受； choose选择；order预订。故选B。31A考查动词辨析。句意：当我把老妇人领到收银台前排队时，我退后一步，走向这位年轻的女士。 guide带领，引导；allow允许； persuade劝说；confirm证实。根据下文“to the queue at the cash register”可知，带领老妇人到收银台前排队。故选A。32C考查动词辨析。句意：转了转眼睛，
80、她说：“是的。”blink眨眼睛；raise抬起；roll转动；open打开。根据下文“There was annoyance in her reply”(那个年轻的女人不耐烦地答复)可知， 故选C。33B考查动词辨析。句意：我微笑着显示给她我不是在批评她。attack攻击；criticize批评；clarify阐明，弄清楚； bargain讨价还价。根据上文“Mind some advice？I asked”可知，此处指“我”不是在批评她。故选B。34D考查形容词辨析。句意：然后我回应了她好奇的表情，说：“当她离开了，这些时刻会回到你的身边。” frightened害怕的；embarrass
81、ed尴尬的；anxious焦虑的； curious好奇的。根据语境可知，年轻的女人对“我”的表现很好奇。故选D。35B考查名词辨析。句意：吃惊的是，显然女儿带有一种不太习惯的感情用她的胳膊搂着母亲的肩膀，两人一起朝商店的出口走去。dignity尊严； affection感情，影响；amazement惊奇； satisfaction满意。故选B。阅读理解A语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的冬季度假胜地。36D细节理解题。题干意为：在Fairbanks, Alaska，最冒险的活动是什么？根据Fairbanks, Alaska部分中的“Want even more adve
82、nture? Consider a guided adventure that combines northern lights, crosscountry skiing, and dog mushing”(想要更多的冒险吗？考虑一次结合北极光、越野滑雪和狗拉雪橇的并有导游的冒险)可知，有导游的冒险活动被认为是最冒险的活动。故选D。37C词句猜测题。题干意为：画线部分“A rich reward”指的是什么？根据Kirkenes, Norway部分中的“Another quick sled trip and youve reached a cozy cottage where crab cla
83、ws as long as your forearm are served up minutes after being pulled from the cold waters, tasting of salt water. A rich reward for braving the cold” (又一次快速的雪橇旅行，你到达了一个舒适的小屋，在这里。从冰冷的海水中被拽出几分钟后，和你前臂一样长的螃蟹爪子被端上饭桌，品尝起来有咸水的味道。冒着严寒的丰厚奖赏)可推知，画线词组指的是“品尝刚煮好的螃蟹”。故选C。38B细节理解题。题干意为：在St. Moritz, Switzerland里，特别的
84、景点是什么？根据St. Moritz, Switzerland部分中的“Skiing down the Alps is obviously a highlight here, but did you know that night skiing in this Swiss town is some of the best in the world”(阿尔卑斯山的滑雪显然是这里的一大亮点，但你知道吗？在这个瑞士小镇，夜间滑雪是世界上最好的)可知，特别的景点为夜间滑雪。故选B。39A细节理解题。题干意为：关于the Carnaval de Qubec，我们能知道什么？根据Quebec City,
85、Canada部分中的“But in the winter, dont miss the Winter Carnival, the Carnaval de Qubec, the largest winter carnival in the world”(但是在冬天，不要错过冬季嘉年华魁北克狂欢节，是世界上最大的冬季嘉年华)可知，它是世界上最大的嘉年华。故选A。40C推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章很有可能出自于哪儿？根据第一段中的“Does your ideal vacation include going skiing across frozen ice, spying the northern
86、 lights, and playing in the snow? Then youll want to skate straight to these winter spots” (你理想的假期包括在冰冻的冰上滑雪，窥探北极光，在雪地里玩吗？那你会想直接溜冰到这些冬季地方的)可知，文章很可能出自一本旅游手册。故选C。长难句分析Another quick sled trip and youve reached a cozy cottage where crab claws as long as your forearm are served up minutes after being pul
87、led from the cold waters, tasting of salt water.(Kirkenes, Norway部分第五句)译文：又一次快速的雪橇旅行，你到达了一个舒适的小屋，在这里，从冰冷的海水中被拽出几分钟后，和你前臂一样长的螃蟹爪子被端上饭桌，品尝起来有咸水的味道。分析：“where crab claws as long as your forearm are served up minutes”为where 引导的定语从句，先行词是a cozy cottage。 “as long as”长达； “tasting of salt water”中tasting 为非谓语动
88、词。B语篇导读：本篇属于新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国女孩们获得2019年Broadcom大师竞赛的前五名，这是一项面向全国中学生的竞赛。重点介绍了排名第一的14岁的阿莱娜加斯勒。获奖者不仅因为她们在STEM领域的突出成就而得奖，还因为她们在沟通、创造力和团队合作方面的技能而获奖。41C推理判断题。题干意为：作者在第一段中说“girls rule”想表达什么？根据第一段中的“When it comes to US middle school science and engineering, girls rule. Girls took the top five prizes at the 201
89、9 Broadcom MASTERS, a competition for middle school students across the country”可知，作者在第一段中说“女孩们起决定作用”是想表达女孩在比赛中表现得更好。故选C。42A推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪个更好地描述保拉戈尔登对这些年轻创作者的态度？根据第三段中的“She, along with the entire Class of 2019, is already leaders in their fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (S
90、TEM)， said Paula Golden, president of the Broadcom Foundation. These young creators give every one of us hope for the future”(“她和2019届全班同学一起，已经成为科学、技术、工程和数学领域的领头人物，”博通基金会主席保拉戈尔登说，“这些年轻的创作者给予我们每个人对未来的希望”)可推知，保拉戈尔德为这些年轻创作者感到骄傲与自豪。故选A。43C细节理解题。题干意为：Broadcom MASTERS 竞赛的目的是_。根据第四段中的“The Broadcom MASTERS
91、competition is a project of the Society for Science & the Public. It was set up to motivate young people to attend college and pursue careers in STEM fields”( Broadcom大师竞赛是科学与公众协会的一个项目。它的成立是为了激励年轻人上大学，并追求在STEM领域的事业)可知，Broadcom大师大赛的目的是激发学生对STEM领域的兴趣。故选C。44D细节理解题。题干意为：什么促使Alaina Gassler发明这个系统？根据第五段中的“
92、The top prize winner, Alaina Gassler, says she got the idea for her project after seeing her mother struggle with blind spots in her familys car. Blind spots lead to many accidentsabout 840，000 accidents a year nationwide”(第一名获得者阿莱娜加斯勒说，看到她的母亲在家里的车上与盲点搏斗后，她想到了这个项目。汽车上的盲点会导致许多事故全国每年大约有84万次事故)可知，阿拉娜加斯
93、勒的母亲的经历促使她发明了这个系统。故选D。45B推理判断题。题干意为：关于Gassler的系统，我们能推断出什么？根据最后一段中的“She told Popular Mechanics she can make improvements on her device with that money. Gassler said she wants to improve the picturemaking it easy to see in any weather, or any time of the day” (她告诉Popular Mechanics，她能用这笔钱改善她的设备。加斯勒说，她想
94、改进图象使它在任何天气或一天中的任何时间能很容易地看到)可推断，加斯勒的系统仍不太完美。故选B。长难句分析When it comes to US middle school science and engineering, girls rule. Girls took the top five prizes at the 2019 Broadcom MASTERS, a competition for middle school students across the country.(第一段第一句)译文：当谈到美国中学的科学和工程，女孩们起了决定作用。女孩们在2019年Broadcom大师大
95、赛中获得前五名，这是面向全国中学生的一项竞赛。分析：句式：when it comes to.当谈到时 rule此处作动词，意思是“控制，决定”。take the prizes获奖。C语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。伦敦的CuteCircuit公司最新的发明是“声音衬衫”，它可以让失聪的人通过将音乐转换成实时的触觉来“感受”现场音乐。并且越来越多的公司正在尝试联网服装。46C推理判断题。题干意为：“发声衬衫”专门为谁设计的？根据第一段中的“The companys latest creation is the Sound Shirt， which allows deaf people to feel
96、 live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations in real time”(这家公司最新的发明是“声音衬衫”，它能让聋哑人通过将曲子转换成真实的触觉来“感受”现场音乐)可知，“声音衬衫”是为聋人设计的。故选C。47A段落大意题。题干意为：第二段主要谈论发声衬衫_。根据第二段中的“The fashionable jacket achieves the incredible function using software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends
97、 it to the 16micro motors fitted inside the clothings fabric. The devices shake in sync (同步) to the intensity (强度) of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. The series of touchlike sensations across the wearers body enables them to feel the entire works, re
98、sulting in a fully amazing musical experience”(这款时尚夹克通过使用软件实现了难以置信的功能，它可以将音乐转换成数据，并用无线传送到衣服内部的16微马达。这些设备与播放音乐的强度同步震动，使穿戴者能够分别感受每种乐器。穿戴者身体上的一系列触感使他们能够感受整个作品，从而导致了完全令人惊叹的音乐体验)可知，第二段主要讲述了声音衬衫的工作原理。故选A。48B细节理解题。题干意为：设计者如何使衬衫保持舒适？根据第三段中的“To ensure the shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave ou
99、t wires and instead wove conductive textiles (纺织品) into the garments fabric”(为了确保衬衫的舒适，设计师们选择不使用电线，而是把导电织物加入到衣服的面料中)及“There are no wires inside, so were only using smart fabricswe have a combination of microelectronics and very thin, flexible and conductive fabrics”(里面没有电线，因此我们仅使用智能面料我们有微电子学和非常薄、有柔韧
100、性和导电织物的结合)可知，设计师通过使用智能面料来保持衬衫的舒适。故选B。49D推理判断题。题干意为：为什么作者提到Hermon and Heroda Berhane姐妹二人？根据倒数第二段中的“However, twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hitech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a passion for dancing” (然而，
101、双胞胎姐妹Hermon和Heroda Berhane在小的时候就失去了听力，她们相信高科技的服装是一项值得的投资，尤其是对于热爱跳舞的聋人来说)及“It just feels as though we can move along with it. Heroda agrees, adding, I think it could definitely change our lives”(“感觉就像我们能跟着它一起移动。”希罗达很赞同，并补充说，“我认为它肯定会改变我们的生活”)可知，作者提到了双胞胎姐妹Hermon和Heroda Berhane，是为了证明这款智能夹克前途无量。故选D。50A推理
102、判断题。题干意为：最后一段的功能是_。根据最后一段中的“This is not CuteCircuits first groundbreaking smart garment. Over the years, the company has produced hundreds of shocking connected outfits”(这不是CuteCircuit的第一款开创性的智能服装。多年来，这家公司已经生产了数百套令人震惊的联网服装)及列举的例子可知，最后一段的作用是增加了一些相关背景知识。故选A。长难句分析The fashionable jacket achieves the inc
103、redible function using software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16micro motors fitted inside the clothings fabric.(第二段第一句)译文：这款时尚夹克通过使用软件实现了难以置信的功能，它可以将音乐转换成数据，并用无线传送到衣服内部的16微马达。分析：主语：The fashionable jacket；谓语动词：achieves；宾语：the incredible function；非谓语动词：using；定语从句：tha
104、t changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16micro motors fitted inside the clothings fabric。先行词：software。D语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“决策疲劳”这一心理现象。51C推理判断题。题干意为：决策疲劳可能会使人们做决定_。根据第一段中的“The problem is decision fatiguea psychological phenomenon that influences the quality of your choices af
105、ter a long day of decision making, causing indecision or poor choices.” says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist(问题是决策疲劳，这是一种心理现象，在一天的决定后，会影响你的选择质量，导致不能做决定或做出糟糕的决定，著名心理学家埃文波尔曼说)可知，决策疲劳可能会导致人们做出不明智的决定。故选C。52B推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪个是由决策疲劳的人做的决定？根据第一段中的“The problem is decision fatigue a psychological phenomeno
106、n that influences the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, causing indecision or poor choices.” says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.结合选项可知，B. A judge makes a less convincing judgment late in the day(法官在当天晚些时候做出不太令人信服的判决)符合题意，法官属于决策疲劳。故选B。53D细节理解题。题干意为：什么时候人们很少会感到决策疲劳？根据第
107、三段中的“But interestingly, decision fatigue goes away when you are making the decision for someone else” (但有意思的是，当你为别人做决定时，决策疲劳会消失)可知，当人们帮助别人做决定时，他们会很少感到决策疲劳。故选D。54A推理判断题。题干意为：当决策疲劳袭来时，人们可能会做什么？根据倒数第二段中的“People with decision fatigue will likely choose to do nothing over something， he says, Thats not to
108、 say that risk is always good, but it is related to taking action whereas decision fatigue certainly leads to inaction.”(“有决策疲劳症的人很可能会选择什么都不做，”他说，“这并不是说冒险总是好的，但它与采取行动有关，而决策疲劳肯定会导致不行动。”)可知，当决定疲劳出现时，人们很可能会不去尝试任何新事物。故选A。55D推理判断题。题干意为：关于冒险去做决定，波尔曼说什么？根据倒数第二段中的“In order to achieve a successful outcome or
109、 reward, some level of risk is almost always essential” (为了获得成功的结果或回报，一定程度的风险几乎总是必需的)可知，波尔曼认为在决策过程中去冒一些风险是取得成功的必要条件。故选D。长难句分析“.The problem is decision fatiguea psychological phenomenon that influences the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, causing indecision or poor choices
110、.” says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist. (第一段第二句)译文：“问题在于决策疲劳，这是一种心理现象，在一天的决策后，会影响你的选择质量，导致不能做决定或做出糟糕的决定。”著名心理学家埃文波尔曼说。分析： 主语是The problem；系动词是is；表语是decision fatigue；定语从句：that influences the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, causing indecision or poor choices；先行词是phenom
111、enon。阅读表达56He is not strong.Or：He is sickly.Or：His mother warned him not to adventure.解析细节理解题。题干意为：为什么作者起初犹豫爬上悬崖？(不超过10个词)根据第一段中的“I hesitated. I longed to be brave and active, like them, but Id been a sickly child most of my eight years and my mother often told me not to adventure” (我犹豫，我渴望像他们一样勇敢和积
112、极，但在我八岁的大部分时间里，我是一个体弱多病的孩子，我的母亲经常告诉我不要冒险)可知，作者起初犹豫是否要爬上悬崖，因为身体虚弱。57Afraid.Or：Not brave.解析词句猜测题。题干意为：第二段画线词的意思是什么？(不超过2个词)根据第二段中的“Come on！” called Jerry, my best friend. “Just because youve been sick is no reason to be timid.”(“加油！”我最好的朋友杰瑞叫道。“仅仅因为你生病了，没有理由害怕”)可知，好朋友鼓励作者要勇敢，没有理由“害怕”，因此推断timid 的意思为“害怕
113、”。58. Its high and impossible to climb.Or：It is high and vertical.解析细节理解题。题干意为：作者是如何形容悬崖呢？(不超过10个词)根据第三段中的“Through the park and into the woods, we finally approached the cliff, which was only about 60 feet high, but to me it just seemed impossible because it was almost vertical (垂直的)”(穿过公园，进入森林，我们终于
114、到达了悬崖，它只有60英尺高，但是对于我来说似乎是不可能的，因为它几乎是垂直的)可知，作者认为这个悬崖对他来说是不可能爬上去的。59He neither dared to climb up nor climb back.Or：He cant climb up the cliff and dared not climb back.解析细节理解题。题干意为：在第五段作者必须面对的尴尬情境是什么？(不超过15个词)根据第五段中的“I looked down and was overcome by dizziness: I could never climb back down”(我低头一看，头晕目眩
115、：我不会爬回去了)及“But the way up to the top was even worsehigher, steeper and more dangerous; I would never make it”(但通往山顶的路更糟糕更高、更陡，更危险；我永远也做不到)可知，攀岩过程中，作者陷入进退两难的处境。 60Its very natural and I wont feel ashamed of it. Instead, I will try to find ways to overcome it.Or：Its normal to have fears and everyone w
116、ill experience it. In some way, it can help us grow stronger.解析自由发挥题。题干意为：关于人生的恐惧，你的态度是什么？请作出解释。(不超过20词)只要观点积极，言之有理即可。书面表达61写作指导该书面表达是应用文，要求回复电子邮件。根据提示可知，使用第一人称。时态应为一般现在时。根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)，如：concern (关心)，fight against (抗击)，a deadly disease (一种致命的疾病)，due to (由于)，schools live broadcasting lessons (学校直播课
117、)等。根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观。参考范文Dear_Peter，How_is_everything_going? Thank you for your concern. Im writing to tell you something about what Im doing these days.As you have known, China is now fighting against COVID19, which is a deadly disease. Due to
118、 the spread of COVID19, the new school term has to be delayed until notice. I have to learn new lessons through our schools live broadcasting lessons and finish my homework online. In addition, I have much free time to cram the knowledge of the weak link. I also do some extracurricular reading, which increases my knowledge and broaden my horizons. At the same time, I learn some knowledge of virus defense on TV and the Internet.I firmly believe under the strong leadership of our Party, we are definitely bound to win the battle very soon.All the best with you and your family!Yours，Li_Jin
