1、江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三英语12月联考试题（含解析）满分150分；考试时间120分第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which part of the wedding planning did the man find difficult?A. The location.B. T
2、he food.C. The music.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: You must be so excited for your wedding. Was it difficult to find the place to hold it? I bet that was the hardest part of the planning.M: No. It was easy, and there came with a band. It was much harder to find someone to cook.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the ma
3、n do yesterday?A. He saw a dentist.B. He took some exams.C. He watched a basketball match.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I didnt see you in school yesterday. You missed an exciting basketball match! Have you been ill?M: Im fine now but I felt sick with worry before my big dental appointment. I was there for hours,
4、 so I just went home after and reviewed for the exams.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the trip to London?A. It is excellent.B. It is average.C. It is disappointing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Ah, youre back. How was London wonderful or disappointing?M: Well, I made a big mistake. I was expecting
5、 an average sort of trip, so I only booked two days. I could have stayed happily for two months.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the store open today?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I thought the store opened at 9:00 a.m. I got here an hour early and most items were already
6、 gone.W: Thats because we have different business hours during holidays. Were now open two hours early because of the Christmas sale.5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Animals.B. Scars.C. Childhood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Look at this one. I got this from a dog that bit me whe
7、n I was three.W: Check this out. I got this when I stepped on some glass last month. I lost so much blood and had to go to the emergency room.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放
8、相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman recommend the man to buy during the sale?A. Clothes.B. Flowers.C. Food.7. Why wont the man buy the shoes today?A. The store doesnt sell them.B. They have been sold out.C. They arent on sale.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Im looking to buy a new pair of shoes for th
9、e winter. I saw your advertisement and it said youre having a big sale today.W: Thats right. Unfortunately, most of the shoes arent on sale today. You can save a lot of money on something to eat if you want to take advantage of the savings, though.M: I thought that there were a few shoe brands on sa
10、le as well. Was I mistaken?W: Well, the shoes that are on sale this weekend are actually for women and children. The mens footwear sale was earlier this month.M: Oh, thats too bad.W: But we offer flowers for free. Why dont you take some?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the relationship
11、between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Tailor and customer.9. When is the speech probably happening?A. Later today.B. Tomorrow morning.C. The day after tomorrow.10. Why does the woman need to pick up the suit the day before the speech?A. To make sure it is repaired.B. To make sure i
12、t is clean.C. To make sure it is ironed.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Remember to speak loudly throughout the whole speech, but dont yell. You want people to hear you, but you dont want to seem aggressive. You dont want to scare away your fans.M: Mom, they have sound equipment that will make my voic
13、e louder. I dont need to speak loudly. I just need to speak clearly.W: Okay, thats fine. I will be picking up your suit from the tailors tomorrow morning, but you should call them later today to make sure it will be ready.M: Why are you picking it up the day before my speech but not the day of? I do
14、nt want it to get wrinkled or dirty.W: Those wont happen, but you need to try on the suit before the speech. I need to make sure the tailor fixed the buttons that were damaged.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a caf.B. In a restaurant.C. In
15、a studio.12. What is different about the womans business?A. It only serves vegetables.B. It only serves meat.C. It only serves the freshest fish.13. Which of the following can describe the womans business?A. Expensive.B. Successful.C. Ordinary.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M: This place is certainly
16、busy. It looks like your idea is a popular one. How did you come up with it?W: Well, I dont eat meat or fish myself and I always found it difficult to find a place that served good food for people like me.M: That is true. I was in a caf yesterday and they just served me a plate of vegetables. They d
17、idnt make any effort to make a nice sauce or something like that.W: Just because we have a particular diet, it doesnt mean we dont want a meal of restaurant quality. I only buy the freshest vegetables from the shops and I turn them into something delicious.M: You certainly do and the prices of your
18、meals seem reasonable.W: We aim to make people feel comfortable to eat here. Even meat eaters enjoy coming here because they find the food tasty.M: They must wonder why they ever liked meat in the first place.W: Id be happy if people gave up eating it because of my efforts.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音
19、频，请去附件查看】14. What is the man?A. A news reporter.B. A modern novelist.C. A government official.15. What is the goal of the Parks Project?A. To build more parks.B. To save wildlife and protect the environment.C. To educate people about their citys origins.16. What do people think about the Parks Proje
20、ct?A. It will create more jobs.B. It will cost too much money.C. It will benefit tourism development.17. What will be mainly added to the parks?A. Sculptures and carvings.B. Commercial buildings.C. Amusement rides.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, is that Rachel Stewart?W: It is.M: Hi, Rache
21、l. Its Don Porter from the Vancouver Sun. We are doing a news article on the Parks Project. Do you have a moment?W: Certainly. How can I help you?M: Maybe you could start by telling us what this project is about?W: Sure. Were trying to raise awareness about our cultural history through our park syst
22、ems.M: Does that mean you will be building more parks?W: No. What we are intending to do is update our existing parks to teach people about the land and the people who first occupied it.M: What has been the public reaction so far?W: Its been very positive. The people feel it will not only bring our
23、communities together, but make our parks more attractive to visitors.M: And how much will this cost the taxpayers? Will there be any negative effects to the wildlife or surrounding environment?W: Not at all. First, the money we are using for this project has all been donated. Second, we are not taki
24、ng away from the environment, but simply adding something to it.M: What kind of additions?W: Mostly native carvings and sculptures made by the people whose ancestors first lived here. But there will also be benches and gardens.M: OK, I think I have enough here. Thank you for your time, Rachel.听下面一段独
25、白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Which member of the Attenborough family performed in films?A. David.B. Richard.C. John.19. When did David Attenborough first become a TV presenter?A. In 1952.B. In 1954.C. In 1973.20. What does David Attenborough worry about?A. Human influences on the planet.B. The lac
26、k of social activities in his life.C. The production of his next documentary.【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: David Attenborough is a British broadcaster and natural historian who is known throughout the world for his nature documentaries and his support for environmental issues. He is considered a n
27、ational treasure in the UK and is still continuing his broadcasting career. David Attenborough was born on May 8th, 1926. He is best known for writing and presenting the BBC s Life documentary series that together form a general survey of animal and plant life on Earth. He is the younger brother of
28、the famous director, producer and movie actor Richard Attenborough and older brother of the motor boss John Attenborough. David Attenborough was interested in nature from an early age. He joined the BBC in 1952, and his introduction to TV was in 1954 when he presented Zoo Quest. He later became a TV
29、 chief but returned to broadcasting in 1973 with Eastwards with Attenborough. The first of his ambitious Life on Earth series was made with the cooperation of an American network in 1979. His more recent programs have used scientific evidence to show the effect of mans activities on the planet, some
30、thing which greatly concerns the broadcaster. At least 20 living things have been named after Attenborough, including a tree, a butterfly, a fish and a frog.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AUnusual shapes, ambitious designs, new materials an
31、d new different styles have come with the modern architecture into construction today. And the world owes some of its strangest buildings to the masterminds of unconventional architects. Here are some of them.Cubic Houses, Rotterdam, NetherlandsThe Cubic Houses are an architectural wonder located in
32、 Rotterdam, the Netherlands. They were designed and constructed by architect Piet Blom in the 1970s. Blom was asked by Rotterdam town planners to solve the dilemma of building houses on top of a pedestrian bridge. Theyre cubes (立方形) situated in different angles over hexagonal poles (柱), so they look
33、 like trees and altogether make a forest. There are 38 small cubes and they are all attached to each other.National Centre for the Performing Arts, ChinaThe National Center for the Performing Arts (NCPA), described as The Giant Egg, is an arts center in Beijing, China. The construction started in De
34、cember 2001 and it took almost 6 years to complete. The building is surrounded by an artificial lake, seats 5,452 people in three halls and is almost 12,000 in size. As one of the strangest buildings, it was designed by French architect Paul Andreu.Forest Spiral, GermanyThe Forest Spiral is a reside
35、ntial (住宅的) building complex in Darmstadt, Germany. It was designed by Austrian artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser, and constructed by the Bauverein Darmstadt company. The building was completed in 2000. Its a really amazing building with a green roof, resembling a spiral(螺旋).Habitat 67, Montreal, C
36、anadaHabitat 67, a housing complex in Montreal, Canada, was designed by Israeli Canadian architect Moshe Safdie. Habitat 67 resembles a very interesting arrangement of cubes that kids play with. It looks so original and is a building completely stable and comfortable for living.21. What makes the fo
37、ur buildings special?A. Their sizes.B. Their functions.C. Their appearances.D. Their building materials.22. Which of the following buildings resemble trees?A. The Cubic Houses.B. The NCPA.C. The Forest Spiral.D. Habitat 67.23. What do the Forest Spiral and Habitat 67 share?A They look like cubes.B.
38、They were built for living.C. They have a green roof.D. They were completed in 2000.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些最奇特的建筑。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unusual shapes, ambitious designs, new materials and new different styles have come with the modern architecture into construction today.(不寻常的
39、形状，雄心勃勃的设计，新材料和新的不同的风格，随着现代建筑进入今天的建设)”可知，这四座建筑的特别之处在于它们不寻常的外表。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cubic Houses, Rotterdam, Netherlands中的“Theyre cubes (立方形) situated in different angles over hexagonal poles (柱), so they look like trees and altogether make a forest. (它们是位于六角形杆上的不同角度的立方体，所以它们看起来像树木，合起来就是一片森林)”可知，荷兰的立
40、体房屋像树 。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Forest Spiral, Germany中的“The Forest Spiral is a residential (住宅的) building complex in Darmstadt, Germany.(森林螺旋是位于德国达姆施塔特的一个住宅建筑群)”和Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada中的“Habitat 67, a housing complex in Montreal, Canada, was designed by Israeli Canadian architect Moshe Safdie.(Ha
41、bitat 67是加拿大蒙特利尔的一个住宅综合体，由以色列裔加拿大建筑师Moshe Safdie设计)”可知，森林螺旋和Habitat 67共同之处在于它们都是生活住宅。故选B。BA few weeks ago, I found myself taken aback by the strange and rough behavior of a medical practitioner(行医者). For the first time that I could remember, I had missed an appointment, and she called to berate me.
42、Yes, it was my fault, but I think I subconsciously avoided the appointment due to the aggressive communication we had had thus far.I had a sense of what I was getting into when I chose to go with her I was warned about her bedside manner but she came, highly recommended by multiple people, and I did
43、 not have the energy to keep looking for other options. So I went with her and made myself ready for the journey.But I was not prepared. She screamed at me for minutes on end, as I sat there, unable to get a word in, feeling terribly guilty and ashamed of the missed appointment and having wasted her
44、 time. There was no calm talk about paying for the missed appointment.After the phone call, I felt terrible. I believe that everything happens for a reason, and that everyone we meet comes into our lives for a reason.A week or so later, after telling a friend about the event, I was blessed with this
45、 insight: This womans attacking voice was familiar, and it was personified and strengthened by my harsh(刺耳的), critical inner voice. My friend helped me see what a blessing this encounter was. If I could see my inner critic as this woman with her associated foolish behaviour, I would not allow myself
46、 to buy into it.I remember I once read an article which says that when we look at the behavior of others, we are looking at a mirror. According to the “Mirror Theory”, when we observe character defects(缺点) in other people, we are really seeing the undeveloped and unresolved parts of our personality.
47、 With this in mind, not only do I need to examine how I view and treat myself, but also other people. So eventually, my encounter with this practitioner was for the best.24. What does the underlined word “berate” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. ScoldB. ComfortC. QuestionD. Contact25. Why did the author miss
48、the appointment?A. She lacked communication with the practitioner.B. She spent much time preparing for the journey.C. She was afraid to face the rude practitioner.D. She wanted to find a better practitioner.26. What do we know about the authors encounter with the practitioner?A. It helped her realiz
49、e her own mistakes.B. It helped her see her own critic inner voice.C. It gave her a chance to listen to her own heart.D. It gave her experience in dealing with rough people.27. What has the author learnt from the “Mirror Theory”?A. Treat herself better in the future.B. Treat other people with more t
50、olerance.C. Overlook the character defects in other people.D. See her character defects while observing others.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己与一位行医者见面发生的不愉快的事情，之后开始反思，最后悟出一个道理：当我们觉得别人有缺点的时候也应该反思自己身上是否有缺点。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的上文“For the first time that I could remember, I had missed
51、 an appointment（在我记忆中，我第一次错过了一个约会)”结合下文“Yes, it was my fault, but I think I subconsciously avoided the appointment due to the aggressive communication we had had thus far.(是的，这是我的错，但我想我下意识地避免了约会，因为我们到目前为止进行了激烈的沟通。)”可知因为作者的错而错过了与这位行医者的约会，所以她应该是打电话“责备”作者，由此可知berate意为“责备”，故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yes, i
52、t was my fault, but I think I subconsciously avoided the appointment due to the aggressive communication we had had thus far.(是的，这是我的错，但我想我下意识地避免了约会，因为我们到目前为止进行了激烈的沟通。)”可知作者下意识地避免这次约会是因为之前与这位医生进行了激烈的争吵，由此可推知，作者错过这次约会是因为她害怕面对这位粗鲁的医生。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“This womans attacking voice was familiar, an
53、d it was personified and strengthened by my harsh(刺耳的), critical inner voice. My friend helped me see what a blessing this encounter was. If I could see my inner critic as this woman with her associated foolish behaviour, I would not allow myself to buy into it.(这个女人攻击我的声音是我熟悉的，它被我内心刺耳的批评声音所化身和加强。我的
54、朋友让我明白了这次邂逅是多么幸运。如果我能把我内心的批判看成是这个女人和她相关的愚蠢行为，我不会允许自己接受它。)”可推知作者与行医者的邂逅帮助她看到自己批判的内心声音。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the “Mirror Theory”, when we observe character defects(缺点) in other people, we are really seeing the undeveloped and unresolved parts of our personality. (根据“镜像理论”，当我们观察别人的性格缺陷时
55、，我们实际上看到的是我们性格中尚未发展和尚未解决的部分。)”可知作者从“镜像理论”中学到的是从观察别人的过程中发现自己的性格缺点。故选D项。CUnhealthy health care bills, long emergency-room waits and inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system
56、. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and costs. The U.S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialists rather than the primary care physician.A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare Beneficiaries(老年医保受惠人）. The
57、 startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors - two primary care physicians and five specialists - in a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you dont guarantee better care. Actually increasing breakup of care results in a
58、corresponding rise in costs and medical errors.How did we let primary care slip so far? The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service. The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better hes reimbursed（ 返还费用）. Moreover, the amou
59、nt of a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures. A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to discuss a patients disease. Combine this fact with annual government thr
60、eats to indiscriminately cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.Medical
61、students are not blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U.S. medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being o
62、verwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally managing their diseases and practicing evidence
63、-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive food to medical students by forgiving students loans for those who choose primary care as a career and harmonizing the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.Were at the point where primary care is needed more than
64、ever. Within a few years, the first wave of 76 million Baby Boomers will become qualified for Medicare. Patients older than 85, who need chronic care most, will rise by 50% this decade.Who will be there to treat them？28. The authors chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is_.A. the
65、inadequate training of physiciansB. the declining number of doctorsC. the ever-rising health care costsD. the shrinking primary care resources29. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that .A. the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cureB. seeing more doctors may result
66、in more diagnostic errorsC. visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthD. the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better30. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?A. They find the need for primary care declining.B. The current system works
67、against primary care.C. Primary care physicians command less respect.D. They think working in an emergency room tedious.31. What suggestions does the author give in order to provide better health care?A. Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.B. Extend primary care to
68、patients with chronic diseases.C. Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D. Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者论述了美国医保制度重视专科而忽视初级医疗保健的弊端，并提出了改革的建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unhealthy health care bills, long emergenc
69、y-room waits and inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.(不健康的医疗费用，长时间的急诊室等待，找不到初级保健医生，这些都只是患者日常面临的问题的表面)”以及第二段“Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system.(初级保健应是保健系统的支柱)”以及第三段“How did we let primary care slip so
70、 far?(到目前为止，我们是如何让初级保健滑坡的？)”可知，作者认为，初级医保应是保健系统的支柱，然而，美国由于初级保健的日益衰落滑坡，导致患者要负担更多的医疗费用、急诊室长久的等待、找不到初级保健的医生等等问题。因此，作者对当前美国医疗体系的主要担忧是：D项“the shrinking primary care resources(日益萎缩的初级保健资源)”符合题意。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据本文第三段段“Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you dont guarantee bett
71、er care. Actually increasing breakup of care results in a corresponding rise in costs and medical errors. (与普遍的看法相反，医生照顾你越多，并不能保证更好的治疗。事实上，越来越多的医疗分拆导致了相应的费用和医疗差错的增加。)”可知，人们普遍认为，照顾同一位患者的医生越多，就意味着患者能得到更好的治疗。因此，我们从这篇文章中了解到人们倾向于相信：D项“the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better (照顾一位病人的医生越多越好)”
72、符合题意。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Medical students are not blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U.S. medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. (医科专业的学生
73、并非没有意识到这一情况，他们认识到费用返还制度对初级医保极其不利。最近的数据显示，自1997年以来，美国医科毕业生选择初级保健作为职业的人数已下降50%)”可知，由于现有医疗体系使医学生们认识到费用返还制度对初级医保极其不利，人们认为初级保健职业没有工作前景，所以选择初级保健作为职业的人数越来越少。因此，许多医学毕业生拒绝选择初级保健作为他们的职业的原因是：B项 “The current system works against primary care.(目前的制度与初级医保背道而驰)”符合题意。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Make primary care more
74、 attractive food to medical students by forgiving students loans for those who choose primary care as a career and harmonizing the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.(通过免除选择初级保健作为职业的学生的贷款，并协调专科医生和初级保健医生之间的工资显著差异，使初级保健对医学生更有吸引力)”可知，作者建议，要吸引更多的人选择初级保健医生职业，就要免除选择初级
75、保健作为职业的学生的贷款、消除专科医生和初级保健医生之间的工资显著差异。因此，为了提供更好的医疗保健，作者提出建议有：A项“Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians(缩小专科医生和初级保健医生之间的工资差距)”符合题意，故选A项。DPeople have dreamt of flying since written history began. In the 1400s, Leonardo da Vinci drew detailed plans for humman flying machine
76、s. You might have thought the invention of mechanised flight would have put an end to such ideas. Far from it. For many enthusiasts, the ultimate flight fantasy is the jet pack, a small piece of equipment on your back which enables you to climb into the air and fly forwards, backwards and turn. Eric
77、 Scott was a stuntman in Hollywood for about a decade and has used jet packs to fly into the air more than 600 times. Now he works for an energy drink company that pays him to travel around the world with his jet pack. As Scott says, “I get to do what I love and wherever I go I advertise Go Fast dri
78、nks. Existing packs work for little more than 30 seconds, but people are working on designs which could let you fly around for 20 minutes. That would be amazing.”Paramotoring is another way of getting into the air. A paramotor combines the paraglider with a motor which provides enough force and is n
79、ow becoming popular. Chris Clarke has been flying a paramotor for five years. “ Getting about is roughly comparable with driving a petrol-powered car in terms of expense. The trouble is that paramotoring is ill-suited to commuting because of the impossibility of taking off in strong winds,” says Cla
80、rke.Another keen paramotorist recently experienced a close call when in the air. “I started to get a warm feeling in my back,” says Patrick Vandenbulcke. “ I thought I was just sweating. But then I started to feel burning and I realised I had to get to the ground fast. After an inspection of the eng
81、ine later, I noticed that the exhaust pipe had moved during the flight and the equipment had started melting.” This hasnt put Vandenbulcke off, however, and he is enthusiastic about persuading others to take up paramotoring.Fun though it is, the sport fails to satisfy many fliers because they cannot
82、 soar as swiftly as birds. Then emerged jet-powered flying, a new technology equipped with jet turbines and special wings, just like those of a bird. Yves Rossy, who has been labelled “the Birdman”, is widely recognised as the first jet-powered flying man.In May 2008, he stepped out of an aircraft a
83、t about 3000 metres. Within seconds he was soaring and diving at over 290 kph, at one point reaching 300 kph, about 104 kph faster than the typical falling skydiver. His speed was monitored by a plane flying alongside. Rossy started his flight with a free fall, and then he powered four jet turbines
84、to keep him in the air before releasing a parachute which enabled him to float to the ground. The jet turbines were attached to special wings which he could unfold. The wings were made by a German firm called JCT Composites. Initially he had consulted with a company called Jet-Kit which specialised
85、in small planes, but the wings they made for him werent strong enough to support the weight of the engines. Rossy says he has become the first person to keep a stable horizontal flight, thanks to carbon foldable wings. Without these special wings, it is doubtful he would have managed to do this.Ross
86、ys ambitions include flying down the Grand Canyon, and to do this, he will have to fit his wings with bigger jets. The engines he currently uses already provide enough thrust to allow him to climb through the air, but then he needs more power to stay there. In terms of the physical strength involved
87、, Rossy insists its no more difficult than riding a motorbike. If he makes it, other fliers will want to know whether they too will someday be able to soar. The answer is yes, possibly, but it is unlikely to be more than an expensive hobby.32. What does Eric Scott expect of the jet pack?A. It can be
88、 used in advertising.B. It can allow fliers to fly longer.C. It can replace mechanised flight.D. It can be accepted by Hollywood.33. Which of the follwing was important for Rossys successful flight in May 2008?A. The wings produced by JCT Composites.B. The assistance from a plane flying alongside.C.
89、 The special jet turbines provided by Jet-Kit.D. The guidance offered by a falling skydiver.34. What technical problem is Rossy trying to solve?A. How to land his aircraft safely.B. How to improve his motorbike.C. How to make the jets more powerful.D. How to use his wings to climb in the air.35. Wha
90、t can be the best title for the passage?A. Can Yves Rossy succeed again?B. Is jet-powered flying safe enough?C. Is flying with jet turbines an expensive hobby?D. Can humans fly long distances without a plane?【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种喷气背包，一种名为空降飞机的飞行设备，以及喷气式飞机这些设备，它们都是可以让人们在空中飞行的
91、装置，文章介绍了使用过这些设备的人对其的看法和使用经历。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Existing packs work for little more than 30 seconds, but people are working on designs which could let you fly around for 20 minutes. That would be amazing.(现有的背包只能工作30秒多一点，但人们正在设计一种可以让你飞行20分钟的背包。那就太棒了)”可知，Eric Scott期待喷气背包可以让飞行员飞得更久。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据
92、倒数第二段中“The jet turbines were attached to special wings which he could unfold. The wings were made by a German firm called JCT Composites. Initially he had consulted with a company called Jet-Kit which specialised in small planes, but the wings they made for him werent strong enough to support the we
93、ight of the engines. Rossy says he has become the first person to keep a stable horizontal flight, thanks to carbon foldable wings. Without these special wings, it is doubtful he would have managed to do this.(喷气涡轮机安装在他可以展开的特殊机翼上。机翼由一家名为JCT复合材料的德国公司制造。最初，他咨询了一家名为Jet-Kit的专门制造小型飞机的公司，但他们为他制造的机翼不够结实，无法
94、支撑引擎的重量。罗西说，他已经成为第一个保持稳定水平飞行的人，这要归功于碳可折叠机翼。如果没有这些特殊的翅膀，很难说他能做到这一点)”可知，JCT复合材料制造的机翼对2008年5月罗西的成功飞行至关重要。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Rossys ambitions include flying down the Grand Canyon, and to do this, he will have to fit his wings with bigger jets. The engines he currently uses already provide enough t
95、hrust to allow him to climb through the air, but then he needs more power to stay there.(罗西的雄心壮志包括飞下大峡谷，为了实现这一目标，他必须在自己的机翼上安装更大的飞机。他目前使用的引擎已经提供了足够的推力，使他能够在空中爬升，但要在空中停留他还需要更多的动力)”可知，罗西想要解决如何使喷气式飞机更强大的技术问题。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People have dreamt of flying since written history began. In the 1400s,
96、Leonardo da Vinci drew detailed plans for humman flying machines. You might have thought the invention of mechanised flight would have put an end to such ideas. Far from it. For many enthusiasts, the ultimate flight fantasy is the jet pack, a small piece of equipment on your back which enables you t
97、o climb into the air and fly forwards, backwards and turn.(自从有文字记载的历史开始，人们就一直梦想着飞行。在15世纪，列奥纳多达芬奇绘制了人类飞行器的详细计划。你可能会认为，机械飞行的发明将会终结这种想法。远非如此。对于许多飞行爱好者来说，终极飞行幻想是喷气背包，这是你背上的一个小装备，它能让你爬升到空中，向前、向后和转弯飞行)”结合文章介绍了一种喷气背包，一种名为空降飞机的飞行设备，以及喷气式飞机这些设备，它们都是可以让人们在空中飞行的装置，文章介绍了使用过这些设备的人对其的看法和使用经历。可知，D选项“没有飞机，人类能远距离飞行吗
98、？”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that humans experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: it alerts a person when he or she has done som
99、ething wrong. This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions. _36_Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way. It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their act
100、ions or inaction. Some try to avoid the pain of guilt by turning to other worse habits. _37_The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt youre dealing with. For false guilt, its important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure.For example, some false gui
101、lt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. _38_ No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility._39_ Even when you dont need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal. Try to balance them with positive thoughts,
102、but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change._40_ If so, dont try to conceal it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Getting on well with the person you hurt should make your guilty feelings fade.Guilt is painfu
103、l, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.A. Other people experience false guilt because of high expectations for themselves.B. Its possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong.C. Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry.D. It can a
104、lso motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later.E. In this case, its important to remind yourself that you have limits.F. Moreover, guilt can result in physical and mental discomforts meanwhile.G. Its also important to acknowledge what you are feeling.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. B【解析】
105、这是一篇说明文。内疚是人类经历的最痛苦的情绪之一，也是最常见的情绪之一。但如果你好好利用它，它是有好处的。文章列举了内疚感可以带来的好处以及如何处理内疚感。【36题详解】根据上文“Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that humans experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: it alerts a person when he or she ha
106、s done something wrong. This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions. (内疚是人类经历的最痛苦的情感之一，也是最常见的一种。没有人喜欢内疚，但这种情绪有一个重要的目的：当一个人做错了什么事时，它会提醒他。这能使人做出补偿，努力修复因他们的行为而受损的关系)”可知，本句为叙述内疚带来的优点，D选项中it指代上文中this emotion。故D选项“它也可以激励人们避免以后犯类似的错误”符合语境，故选D。【37
107、题详解】根据上文“Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way. It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inaction. Some try to avoid the pain of guilt by turning to other worse habits.(然而，如果处理不当，内疚是毁灭性的。它会导致人们回避他
108、人，因为他们过于不好意思为自己的行为或不作为道歉。一些人试图通过养成其他更坏的习惯来避免内疚的痛苦)”可知，上文提到了人们对内疚的反应，且上文中some与C选项中others构成someothers结构，表示“一些人其他人”。故C选项“其他人则试图通过责备别人或生气来掩盖他们的内疚”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself.(例如，一些错误的内疚感在于没有达到你对自己的期望上)”以及后文“No one is per
109、fect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility.(没有人是完美的，也没有人可以做所有的事，所以承认自己的局限性实际上是一种谦卑的表现)”可知，本段主要说明了错误负罪感产生的原因是认为没有达到对自己的期望，后文则提到了人无完人，可知对这种情况的解决办法是：提醒自己有局限性。后文中admitting your limits对应到E选项中you have limits。故E选项“在这种情况下，提醒自己有局限性是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据后文“Ev
110、en when you dont need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal. Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.(即使你不需要感到内疚，这些感觉是真实和正常的。试着用积极的想法来平衡它们，但要意识到情绪的改变往往需要时间)”可知，本段主要强调了如何处理自己的感受，后文中these feelings对应到G选项中what you are feeling。故
111、G选项“承认你的感受也很重要”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据后文“If so, dont try to conceal it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Getting on well with the person you hurt should make your guilty feelings fade.(如果是这样，不要试图隐瞒。道歉并请求原谅。从错误中学习，尽量避免再犯同样的错误。与被你
112、伤害的人相处融洽，你的愧疚感就会消退)”可知，后文提到了不要试图隐瞒和道歉请求原谅，可推知本句是在说明确实做错了事情而感到内疚的情况。B选项中did something wrong与后文中your mistakes相对应。故B选项“你有可能因为你确实做错了什么事而感到内疚”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。One spring, two friends and I sought permission to
113、plant a garden. Our school was located in the downtown area of a large city. There wasnt _41_of a backyard. Actually, it was a stone-covered dirt parking lot with no extra space. However, we carefully _42_ , taking into account the area that received the best sunshine.The three of us _43_ the headma
114、ster with our plan for a small area to plant some squash, tomatoes and cucumbers. The only real _44_ involved was to rent a rake(耙), a pickax(丁字镐), and a hoe(锄头). However, getting the headmasters permission would still be difficult. We will never forget his _45_ to our request. With a slightly bored
115、 tilting(偏斜) of his head, he _46_ replied, “ You are wasting your time. Nothing will ever grow there! But go ahead if you still want to.”We had received permission _47_ ! So what if it wasnt enthusiastic? We rented tools, raked four inches of stones into neat walls _48_ the garden, raised the pickax
116、 and _49_what must have been a former waste area. A gardener dream dark, rich soil just sitting there waiting to be discovered. We looked at each other, repeating together: “Ah, nothing will grow there.” As you might have guessed by now, things did grow there in our garden.Have you ever _50_ that wa
117、y about your life Nothing will grow there Have you felt _51_ about your lifes progress? Worried about crop failure? Disappointed that nothing good ever seems to _52_? Dont believe that “Nothing will grow there”. It is never too _53_ to be who you might have been. You may not always see the _54_ for
118、growth, but it is there. All the rich soil you need may be left just _55_ the surface, but can only be discovered after you begin digging.41. A. moreB. littleC. muchD. less42. A. carried outB. laid outC. gave outD. made out43. A. greetedB. ignoredC. approachedD. lectured44. A. costB. rewardC. bargai
119、nD. bonus45. A. promiseB. teaseC. responseD. result46. A. warmlyB. coldlyC. readilyD. hesitantly47. A. at mostB. at leastC. at firstD. at last48. A. separatingB. settingC. establishingD. outlining49. A. carvedB. landedC. struckD. smoothed50. A. lostB. madeC. followedD. felt51. A. discouragedB. excit
120、edC. puzzledD. awkward52. A. go upB. bring upC. come upD. pile up53. A. hardB. easyC. earlyD. late54. A. potentialB. foundationC. visionD. strategy55. A. beyondB. beneathC. aboveD. off【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者
121、在花园里种菜的故事，论述了做回自己永远都不晚的观点。【41题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：那里算不上有后院。A. more更多的；B. little小的；C. much 大量的；D. less次要的。根据后文“Actually, it was a stone-covered dirt parking lot with no extra space.”可知，这里算不上有什么后院。not much of“算不上，称不上”。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们仔细规划了能接收到最好的阳光的地区。A. carried out实施；B. laid out规划；设计；C. gave o
122、ut 放弃；D. made out辨认出。根据后文“taking into account the area that received the best sunshine”以及文章内容可知作者想要种菜，所以仔细规划能接收到最好阳光的地区。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个人带着我们计划去找校长，打算在一小块地方种些南瓜、西红柿和黄瓜。A. greeted问候；B. ignored忽视； C. approached接近；D. lectured授课。根据后文“the headmaster with our plan”可知此处是为了种菜去询问校长，approach sb. wi
123、th sth.表示“为某事同某人打交道”。故选 C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一真正的成本是租一个耙，一把丁字镐，和一个锄头。A. cost成本，花费； B. reward奖励；C. bargain 讨价还价；D. bonus奖金。根据后文“rent a rake, a pickax, and a hoe”可知要租用各种农具是他们唯一真正的成本。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不会忘记他对我们请求的答复。A. promise许诺；B. tease戏弄；C. response 答复，回答；D. result结果。根据后文permission许可，以及后面的re
124、plied，可以推测，这里是指校长对他们请求的答复。故选 C。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他微微倾斜他的头，冷冷地回答道：“你们这是在浪费你们的时间。” A. warmly温暖地；B. coldly冷漠地；C. readily 准备好地；D. hesitantly怀疑地。根据后文“You are wasting your time.”可知校长歪着头说这只是浪费时间，可以推断，校长并不看好他们，故是冷漠地说。故选B。【47题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们终于得到了许可！A. at most至多；B. at least至少；C. at first 最初；D. at last最后。根据
125、上文“However, getting the headmasters permission would still be difficult.”提到要得到校长的允许并不是简单的事，结合校长不认可的态度，可知，这里是“最终我们得到了允许”。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们租了一些工具，把四英寸长的石头耙成整齐的围墙，勾勒出花园的轮廓，举起镐，敲击着这块从前可能是荒地的地方。A. separating分离；B. setting放置； C. establishing建立；D. outlining画的轮廓。所填空的逻辑主语是四英寸的石头做成的墙，以及宾语是the garden可知，
126、这里是用墙显现出花园的轮廓，应用outlining。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们租了一些工具，把四英寸长的石头耙成整齐的围墙，勾勒出花园的轮廓，举起镐，敲击着这块从前可能是荒地的地方。A. carved雕刻；B. landed 降落； C. struck撞击；D. smoothed缓和。结合后文“what must have been a former waste area”可知，作者他们举起了锄头，把锄头重重地锤在了原来是空地或者废地的地方。故选 C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是否曾有过这样的感觉在那里什么也长不出来A. lost遗失；B. made制造；
127、 C. followed跟随；D. felt感到。根据后文“Have you felt”可知此处表示“你是否曾有过这样的感觉”。 故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是否对生活的进步感到沮丧? A. discouraged灰心的；B. excited激动的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“nothing will grow there”以及后文“Worried about crop failure? Disappointed”可知此处是在说明担心受挫，可知是对生活的进步感到沮丧。故选 A。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为似乎从来没有好的
128、事情出现而感到失望吗？ A. go up增长；B. bring up提出；C. come up 出现；D. pile up堆放起来。根据根据上文“Disappointed that nothing good ever seems to”可知这里是没什么好事发生。come up可以表示“发生、出现”。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做回自己，永远都不晚。A. hard努力的；B. easy容易的；C. early 早的；D. late晚的。根据“You may not always see the 14 for growth, but it is there. All the r
129、ich soil you need may be left just 15 the surface, but can only be discovered after you begin digging.”可知，这里是告诉大家做自己永远都不晚。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能不会总是看到生长的可能，但它是存在的。A. potential潜能；B. foundation基础；C. vision 视力；D. strategy策略。结合后文“for growth”可知短语see the potential for“看到的可能”。故选A。【55题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：你所需
130、要的肥沃土壤可能就在地表之下，但只有在你开始挖掘之后才能发现。A. beyond超过；B. beneath在之下； C. above在之上；D. off偏离。根据后文“but can only be discovered after you begin digging.”可知挖了之后才会出现，所以这里是指埋在地下，因此是 beneath。故选 B。第二节 短文语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a common expression in the English language _56_
131、 (refer) to a blue moon. When people say something happens “ only once in a blue moon”, they actually intend to indicate the _57_ (frequent) of it. This expression has been around for at least a century and a half; there are references to this expression that _58_ (date) from the second half of the
132、nineteenth century.The expression “a blue moon” has come to refer to _59_ second full moon occurring in any given calendar month. A second full moon is called a blue moon not because it is _60_ (particular) blue or is any different in hue (色彩) _61_ the first full moon of the month. Instead, it is ca
133、lled a blue moon because it is so rare. The moon needs a little more than 29 days _62_ (complete) the cycle from full moon to full moon. Because every month except February has more than 29 days, every month has at least one full moon, except February, which has a full moon _63_ there is a full moon
134、 at the end of January and another full moon at the end of March. It is on the occasion _64_ a given calendar month has a second full moon that a blue moon occurs. It happens only three or four _65_ (time) in a decade.【答案】56. referring 57. infrequency/ infrequence 58. date 59. the 60. particularly 6
135、1. from 62. to complete 63. unless 64. when 65. times【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们经常用once in a blue moon来表示“千载难逢”，说明了人们为什么用它来表示“千载难逢”的原因。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英语中有一个常用的表达方式来形容蓝月亮。分析句子结构可知，谓语为is，所以refer用作非谓语动词，refer与逻辑主语expression之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填referring。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：当人们说某件事“once in a blue moon”(千载
136、难逢)时，他们实际上是想表达这件事很少发生。由定冠词the和indicate可知空处应填入名词作宾语，提示词frequent的名词形式为“frequency/frequence(频率，频繁)，由句意可知应用反义词“infrequency/ infrequence(罕见，很少发生)”，故填infrequency/ infrequence。【58题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这个表达已经存在了至少一个半世纪；有一些关于这个表达的引用可以追溯到19世纪下半叶。分析句子结构可知空处为从句谓语，主语that指代上文的references，故为复数，句意描述客观事实，谓语动词应用动词原形，故填date。【5
137、9题详解】考查冠词。句意：“蓝月亮”一词指的是在任何一个特定的日历月中发生的第二次满月。由句意及second可知此处表示“第二次”，序数词表示顺序时前面应用定冠词修饰，故填the。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：第二次满月被称为“蓝月亮”，并不是因为它特别蓝，或者与这个月的第一次满月有任何不同的色调。根据句意以及空后形容词blue可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填particularly。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：第二次满月被称为“蓝月亮”，并不是因为它特别蓝，或者与这个月的第一次满月有任何不同的色调。根据句意以及is different 可知此处使用的是固定短语“be different
138、from”表示“与不同”，故填from。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：月亮从满月到满月的周期需要29天多一点。分析句子结构可知谓语为needs，所以complete应用作非谓语动词，结合宾语“a little more than 29 days (29天多一点)”表示时间可知，此处为“need time to do sth(需要时间做)”，故填to complete。【63题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：因为除了二月，每个月都超过29天，所以每个月至少有一次满月，除了二月，除非在1月底有一次满月那么二月就会有一次满月，在3月底又有一次满月。分析句子结构结合句意可知空处引导一个条件状语从句
139、，“一月底有一次满月”是“二月会有一次满月”的条件，所以应用unless(除非)引导该从句，故填unless。【64题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当一个日历月出现第二次满月时，就会出现蓝月。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词occasion在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这种情况在十年内只会发生三四次。由句意可知，此处time作“次数”讲时为可数名词，结合数字“three or four”可知名词应用复数形式，故填times。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假如你是李华，是
140、某国际学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学迫于同伴间的压力，在过生日时经常攀比谁买的生日礼物好。请你用英语写一封倡议信，发表在你校校园网上，呼吁同学们不要攀比。内容包括：1. 互相攀比的危害；2. 对生日礼物的建议；3. 向同学们发出倡议。注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear students,_The Students Union【答案】Dear students,There is a disturbing trend in our school that some students are forced to spend lots of money bu
141、ying expensive birthday gifts for their friends. This results from peer pressure.It is really a waste of time and money to compare whose gift is the most fashionable or expensive. In fact, teenagers have many ideas about creative but inexpensive birthday gifts. For example, we can take a cycling tri
142、p, which will be for sure a good memory in our life.Therefore, boys and girls, please save your money and use it properly when you are deciding to buy an expensive gift.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生一封倡议信，发表在你校校园网上，呼吁同学们不要攀比。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持
143、句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 互相攀比的危害；2. 对生日礼物的建议；3. 向同学们发出倡议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）disturbing; spend lots of money doing sth.; peer pressure; a waste of; fashionable; take a cycling trip; memory; save money; properly; decide to第三步：连词成句1 There is a disturbing trend in our school that some students are forced to
144、spend lots of money buying expensive birthday gifts for their friends. 2. This results from peer pressure.3. It is really a waste of time and money to compare whose gift is the most fashionable or expensive.4. In fact, teenagers have many ideas about creative but inexpensive birthday gifts.5. For ex
145、ample, we can take a cycling trip, which will be for sure a good memory in our life.6. Therefore, boys and girls, please save your money and use it properly when you are deciding to buy an expensive gift.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【
146、点睛】高分句型1 For example, we can take a cycling trip, which will be for sure a good memory in our life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Therefore, boys and girls, please save your money and use it properly when you are deciding to buy an expensive gift. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落首句进
147、行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I grew up in a small town where elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house and in an age, not so long ago, when we children could go home for lunch and find our mothers waiting. At the time, I didnt consider this to be so important, although today it certainly would be. Ac
148、tually, our lunch time together in the past years had had a great influence on my life before I realized it.Our lunch time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practised my lines wit
149、h me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained patiently that she needed a narrator and had written a narrators part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. Her words, kin
150、dly delivered, still hurt me, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.I didnt tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day
151、 and the rose vine(藤) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) appearing unexpectedly through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with small amounts of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the bushes. “I think Im going
152、 to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling a blossom up by all its roots. “From now on, well have roses in this garden.” I immediately protested, “But I like dandelions. All flowers are beautiful even dandelions.”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:“Do you mean that every f
153、lower has its own beauty?” asked my mother thoughtfully._Paragraph 2:“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” Mom said._【答案】Paragraph 1:“Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty?” asked my mother thoughtfully. I nodded without hesitation, as if a second wasted could deprive the dandelions of
154、their life. “The same to you,” she added, her voice soft. “Not everyone can be a rose, and it is also an honour to be a dandelion.” Knowing that my mother had realized my pain, I took off the mask that I had worn for the whole lunch time and poured out my unease heartily. She listened to me patientl
155、y and patted me on the back tenderly. Suddenly she stopped, as if to say something.Paragraph 2:“But you will be a beautiful narrator” Mom said. She reminded me of how fluently I could deliver my part at home. It was at that time that I understood that maybe I was more suitable for a role back stage
156、like a narrator. From then on, I practiced my lines heart and soul with my mother at lunch time for weeks. And the performance approached ultimately. Standing backstage, nervousness came flooding in me. What encouraged me to overcome it was the inspiration from the beautiful yellow dandelions. The p
157、erformance that night was eventually a big success. Hearing the thunderous applause, I took pride in my role and firmly believed that even a dandelion had its own beauty.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被选为学校话剧中的公主，但一上台，作者就忘词，老师就让作者做一名叙述者，回家后，作者妈妈看出作者的不安，妈妈提议把杂草挖掉，种蒲公英。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“你是说每朵花都有它自己的美丽吗?”母亲
158、若有所思地问。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈举蒲公英的例子来安慰作者，作者敞开心扉告诉妈妈学校里发生的事。由第二段首句内容“但你会成为一名出色的叙述者，”妈妈说。”可知，第二段可描写经过妈妈的鼓励，作者受到了蒲公英也有自己的美这一事实的激发，成功地作为一位叙述者完成了幕后解说任务。2.续写线索：陪走路帮助感谢陪回家拒绝感悟3.词汇激活行为类意识到：realize/ recognize失去：deprive / lose鼓励：encourage / pull for情绪类成功：a big success / successful耐心：patiently / with patience【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that my mother had realized my pain, I took off the mask that I had worn for the whole lunch time and poured out my unease heartily. (运用了现在分词作状语和第二个that引导定语从句)高分句型2 What encouraged me to overcome it was the inspiration from the beautiful yellow dandelions. (运用了what引导主语从句)
