1、Unit 3A healthy life课时作业.阅读(2020安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学东城校区高三模拟)As parents we like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients they need. Children need two or three kinds of vegetables every day.A simple way to get children to eat vegetables is by eating them ourselves. Followin
2、g our example, they may start eating vegetables themselves. Dont say things like, “if you eat your vegetables, you can have desserts.” The methods work for a little while but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables more. Give your children new varieties of foods which will help them develop a tast
3、e for trying new things. Sometimes the simple things just dont work. We have to start becoming a little creative to make our children eat vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when children are small, we will help them learn to love vegetables. Think of creative ways to help children eat vegeta
4、bles. For example, cut up vegetables like carrots, cucumbers and place them in a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping vegetables in it or by putting the cheese right on top of the cooked or raw (生的) vegetables. If you prefer, you can also add a
5、teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to make them taste a little sweeter taste. Doing this shouldnt lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.If you have children that refuse to eat vegetables, some of these suggestions Ive listed will help to turn that ar
6、ound. In the end, youre not only just getting them to eat vegetables, youre also helping them to live a healthier lifestyle. 1According to the passage, all the following ways to get children to eat vegetables are creative except .Apreparing carrots in an attractive way Badding some cheese sauce to v
7、egetablesCputting cheese on top of vegetablesDmaking vegetables much sweeter答案：D推理判断题。A、B、C三项叙述的内容可在第四段中找到。根据第五段可知，为了牙齿健康，只需少加一点糖让菜口味稍甜即可，因此D项不是正确的做法。2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AChildren need to eat vegetables every day for their health.BIts necessary to think of cr
8、eative ways to make children eat vegetables.CSugar can make children keep a healthy diet.DParents should help children live a healthy lifestyle.答案：C推理判断题。根据第五段中“Doing this shouldnt lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.”可推知，本文只是说加少许糖可能会使孩子更喜欢吃蔬菜，而并未说糖能使孩子保持健康的饮食。3If you
9、want your children to develop the habit of eating vegetables, you should .Aset an example to them Bbe very patient to themCgive dessert to them as an award Dcut vegetables into different types答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句可知，让孩子养成爱吃蔬菜的好习惯最简单实用的方法就是自身做出表率。【词汇积累】list v. 列举cut up 切碎refuse to 拒绝 【长难句分析】If you hav
10、e children that refuse to eat vegetables, some of these suggestions Ive listed will help to turn that around.如果你的孩子拒绝吃蔬菜，我列出的这些建议会帮助改变的。分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中使用了if引导的条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时；从句中that引导定语从句修饰children，主句中Ive listed作为定语修饰suggestions。.完形填空Charlotte was in her late 50s when she developed cancer. T
11、he illness quickly 1 to her lungs and then to her brain. She was so 2 that she had to lie in bed. She was 3 to even cook for herself.One day, her sister Barbara, 4 seeking some way to help, asked Charlotte if it would be OK to do her makeup.Charlotte replied, “You cant. Its too 5.” But she agreed at
12、 last. So weak was Charlotte that she could 6 hold her eyes open. Finally, when she looked in the mirror in 7， her face looked beautiful for the first time in years.“I look pretty! Take my 8！” She shouted. After the photos were taken, Charlotte looked at Barbara and said, “Promise me you will do thi
13、s for others while I am 9.” With tears in her eyes, Barbara said, “I 10.”Charlotte spent her 11 days with a smile on her face. “She 12 herself again, and she moved out to sit in her backyard in sunny days.” Barbara said. After Charlottes death, Barbara kept her promise in a big 13. She sold everythi
14、ng in her own store. Charlotte gave Barbara a greater 14. She wanted to do something to 15 others.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Charlotte因患癌症而陷入绝望中，Barbara的一个偶然的想法给她带来了久违的欢乐，也使Barbara自己投身到一项更伟大的人生目标中。1A.spreadBdevotedCappealedDlinked答案：A癌细胞很快就“扩散(spread)”到了Charlotte的肺部和大脑。2A.cleverBseriousCsillyDweak答案：D根据下文“she ha
15、d to lie in bed”可知，Charlotte此时身体非常“虚弱(weak)”。3A.pleasedBunableCunwillingDready答案：BCharlotte终日躺在床上，甚至都“不能(unable)”给自己做饭了。4A.actuallyBtechnicallyCdesperatelyDbriefly答案：CBarbara拼命地想办法帮助Charlotte。desperately “拼命地；不顾一切地”。5A.lateBearlyCfunnyDstrange答案：A根据上一句“You cant.”可知，Charlotte已经完全绝望，觉得一切都太“迟(late)”了。6
16、A.surelyBsimplyChardlyDsoftly答案：CCharlotte身体非常虚弱，以至于几乎都睁不开自己的双眼。hardly “几乎不”。7A.wonderBfearCreliefDdisbelief答案：D根据下一句可知，当Charlotte在镜子中看到自己的形象时，她几乎不敢相信这是真的。in disbelief “不敢相信”。8A.cigaretteBhandCpictureDtemperature答案：C根据下文“After the photos were taken”可知，Charlotte急着让Barbara给自己照相(picture)。take ones pict
17、ure “给某人照相”。9A.wellBdeadCaloneDabroad答案：BCharlotte对Barbara说，在她“去世(dead)”之后，也要为其他人做同样的事情。10A.disagreeBignoreCdoubtDpromise答案：D根据上文内容可知，Barbara向Charlotte郑重地做出了“承诺(promise)”。11A.remainingBtiringCtrainingDworking答案：A在Charlotte“剩下的(remaining)”日子里，她每天总是面带微笑。12A.relied onBlooked intoCcared aboutDstared at答
18、案：CCharlotte又开始关心自己了。rely on “信任，信赖”；look into “调查”；care about “关心；在意”；stare at “盯着看”。13A.wayBsenseCworldDcompany答案：A根据下文内容可知，Barbara十分信守诺言。in a big way表示“大规模地；彻底地”。14A.presentBpurposeCoccasionDchance答案：BCharlotte让Barbara萌生了一个更大的人生“目标(purpose)”。15A.saveBhelpCcureDtest答案：BBarbara想做一些事情来“帮助(help)”其他人。
19、.七选五(2020湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体高三试题)Its very common these days for people to take some sort of regular exercise each week. But if youve never done it before, whats the best way to go about it? 1 He or she will create a personalized plan for you based on your aims.However, each hourly session can be steep
20、 considering you have to pay both the personal trainer and membership of the gym, too. So whats left? Well, if you have the courage to do it, you can make your own plan. Its relatively easy to do if you have the knowhow. 2First, keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down or increas
21、e your abilities? Whatever it is, make sure the things you choose to do are achieving that goal. Next, do your research. 3 Watch as many of these as possible, but make sure to be a little critical of themeveryone has a different physique and what works for one may not work for another. Finally, keep
22、 your feet on the ground. 4 It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes. And dont be overzealous (过度热衷的)never work in paina good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. Pain means you are damaging yourself.If nothing else, focus on calisthenics (健身操). 5 Do as ma
23、ny of one exercise as you can without stopping, and then try and repeat that number twice moremake sure you sweat, and dont forget to rest for a minute in between each activity!ABe patient with yourself and set realistic goals.BBut before you do, here are some basic pointers.CWell, many people make
24、use of a personal trainer.DThey just dont want to design their own workout plan.EThese days, social media is full of fitness videos and advice.FFind a way to make each exercise more difficult as you get in shape.GThese are the basic body movements which everyone can do anywhere. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了关
25、于健身的三个步骤：设定一个健身目标；寻找适合自己的健身方案；脚踏实地，坚持训练。最后，作者建议可以尝试健美操。1C根据下文“He or she will create a personalized plan for you based on your aims. (他/她会根据你的目标为你制定个性化的计划。)”可推知，私人教练会根据你的目标为你制定个性化的计划。故选C。2B结合下文“First, keep your fitness goal in mind. (首先，脑海中有一个健身目标。)”和“Next, do your research. (接下来，做调查。)”以及“Finally, ke
26、ep your feet on the ground. (最后，要脚踏实地。)”可知，是在说明一些步骤，故B项(但是在你做之前，这里有一些基本的建议)符合语境。3E根据下文“Watch as many of these as possible, but make sure to be a little critical of themeveryone has a different physique and what works for one may not work for another. (尽可能多看一些视频，但要以批判的眼光看待它们每个人体型不同，适合这个人的不一定适合另一个人。)”
27、可知E项(如今，社交媒体上充斥着健身视频和建议)引起下文，符合语境。4A根据下文“It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes. (至少要三个月才能看到切实的身体变化。)”可知，因为需要的时间很长，因此对自己要有耐心，并制定现实的目标。故选A。5G根据上文“If nothing else, focus on calisthenics.(如果手头没有什么事情，那就专注于健美操。)”下文接着解释说明：健身操是每个人可以随时随地练习的基本身体动作。故选G。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
28、A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day a
29、re bikes.London introduced a public bikesharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city，” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter
30、where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest option (选择).And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme (骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brandnew bike wit
31、hout having to pay any tax (税). This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cyclefriendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work.Not only is
32、it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.” 精彩范文 Though regarded as a transportation means, cycling is a way of life for those living in London. (要点1) Without doubt, since the in
33、troduction of sharing bikes in 2010, the way to travel around London has changed. (要点2) Usually, riding bikes is the most convenient. (要点3) In addition to the governments encouragement, employees can buy new bikes without paying taxes, making the number of riders increase. (要点4) Above all, riding bikes is beneficial to both the environment and our mental and physical health. (要点5)
