1、课时作业3基础检测1Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance (入口) to Baishan Mountain.2It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof (屋顶)of a tenstoried building.3We talked about the Dragon (龙) Boat Festival holiday and Childrens Day.4She spent hours in front of the mirror (镜子),
2、 combing through her long hair.5He slid between the sheets (被单) and closed his eyes.6The splendid image (形象) of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.7With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, mobile Internet will become peoples important environment of the futur
3、e digital (数码的) living.8When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further (进一步)9In her diary, Jane has set down some important historic (历史上的) events as well as a series of facts.10No matter what you say, I shall stick to my opinion (观点)1He was ashamed of himself and asked for forgi
4、veness (forgive)2You shared your life to me all throughout the year.3This kind of washing machine is of high quality so that it sells well all over the country.4Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a traditional (tradition) festival for the Chinese people.5In my opinion，learning English is a step
5、bystep process.6In comparison with our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace.7Compared (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.8When I met him the other day，he had just come back from work，looking excited.9Electronic computers are now in common use all over the world.10To
6、work out the difficult maths problem，I have talked with Professor Russell several times.11It was not until he came back that we left.12It is believed that he is fit for the job.13I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.14Planting (plant) trees every year makes ou
7、r environment get better and better.15It is waste of time persuading (persuade) such a person to join us.能力提升阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？”These are the words of the fa
8、mous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy.Like Tolstoy, many people ask these difficult questions.And they struggle to find meaning in their life.Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these.His search for answers influenced his writing.On August 28th, 1828, Leo Tolstoy was bor
9、n in the country of Russia.As a child, Tolstoy was a member of the Russian Catholic Church.But as a young man, he began to question that faith.Tolstoy wanted to make his own moral decisions; he was tired of being told what to believe.He thought people could achieve a degree of perfection if they tri
10、ed hard enough.So he worked very hard at being the best in everything he did.He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories.He wrote about his experiences in the army.He also told stories about his childhood.These works were published and
11、 Tolstoy became a wellknown writer.Tolstoy was finally successful.He earned the respect he always wanted.Many wealthy and intelligent men met and talked with Tolstoy.Some of the men were writers like him.They talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life.But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men
12、 were not perfect.Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.He opened a school for the children of his serfs the people who worked on his land.These workers were very poor.He wanted to help them because he t
13、hought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew.Tolstoy learned many things from his workers.He respected how they worked hard to raise their families.He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs
14、.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoys life.It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina.Many literature experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.Both War and Peace and Anna Karenina convey Tolstoys beliefs abo
15、ut the Russian nation, church and people.Tolstoy believed humans were supposed to live a simple life and take care of their families.Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today.His faith and writings have influenced many people.To
16、lstoys search for the meaning of life is something everyone can understand.His teachings still interest people all over the world.本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了伟大的俄国作家托尔斯泰的生平，他一生都在寻找生命的意义。1Which shows the correct order of the following events?Tolstoy served in the armyTolstoy got marriedTolstoy wrote War and Peace
17、Tolstoy started a schoolTolstoy became a wellknown writerA BC D答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories.He wrote about his experiences in the army”可知，他在19世纪50年代写的书中提到了在部队的经历，也就是说他在19世纪50年代以前在部队服役过；根据第五段中的“These works were published and Tolstoy became a wellknown writer.
18、”可知，在19世纪50年代写的书出版以后，他成了一位众所周知的作家；根据第七段中的“So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.He opened a school for the children of his serfsthe people who worked on his land.”可知，19世纪60年代，他为农奴的孩子开办了一所学校；根据第八段中的“So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs”可
19、知，1862年，他与Sonya Behrs结婚了；根据第九段中的“The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoys life.It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina.”可知，婚后的15年里，他写了战争与和平和安娜卡列尼娜，故C项正确。2What does the underlined word “raise” in Paragraph 8 mean?ARespect. BDefend.CSupport.
20、DComfort.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“He respected how they worked hard to”以及画线部分后的宾语their families可知，他尊重工人们为养家而如何努力工作，由此可知画线词词义为“支持、供养”，故C项正确。3According to the passage, which is the most important to Tolstoy?ASuccess. BFamily. CWealth. DFame.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tolstoy believed humans were supposed to l
21、ive a simple life and take care of their families.Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.”可知，托尔斯泰认为人们应该过一种简朴的、顾家的生活，他认为这会让他满足，给他带来幸福。由此可知，他认为家庭最重要，故B项正确。4What is the best title for the passage?ALeo Tolstoy: Living for writingBLeo Tolstoy: Influencing the worldCLeo Tolstoy：Bei
22、ng the best in everythingDLeo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life答案：D解析：标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“And they struggle to find meaning in their life.Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these.”可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的俄国作家托尔斯泰的生平，他一生都在寻找生命的意义，故D项正确。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
23、形式。The Great Wall of China 1.was_listed (list) in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.Just 2.like a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts，grasslands and mountains, covering 3.approximately (approximate)6,700 kilometers from the east to the west of China.In ancient China,
24、 many people built walls around their states to protect their land.It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls 4.joined (join) up.The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on 5.the wall.On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 6.to_walk (walk) side by
25、 side.Along the wall are watchtowers, 7.where soldiers used to keep watch.With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared.However, it is still one of the most 8.attractive (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful b
26、uildings and historical 9.importance (important)Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall 10.is (be) not a true man.”本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。解析1考查时态和语态。句意：中国长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。2考查介词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原和
27、山脉上蜿蜒起伏。like“像”。故填like。3考查副词。句意：从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6,700 公里。此处修饰动词covering，应使用副词形式。故填approximately。4考查过去分词。句意：是秦始皇把这些墙连接起来的。固定搭配：have sth.done“让某事被”。故填joined。5考查冠词。句意：这个工程耗资巨大，成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指长城，应使用定冠词。故填the。6考查不定式。句意：它的宽度足够五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句型：Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to walk。7考查定语从句。句意：沿
28、着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是watchtowers，从句引导词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。8考查形容词。句意：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一。attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。9考查名词。句意：因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。importance“重要性”。故填importance。10考查主谓一致。句意：不到长城非好汉。who does not reach the Great Wall是修饰主语He的定语从句，且是通用谚语，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。阅读下面短文，根据所给
29、情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for himthe majority.I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter.“Ill give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “Youll give me a quarter for my story？” I
30、lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself“Nah, heres the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a bright reflection.I sat down next to him and waited.“I was in the army，” he said.“I was a sniper(狙击手)and was suppose
31、d to shoot_down the enemy from the distance.” I listened carefully to his rough voice as he went deeper into the story.He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it.He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he
32、 needed.When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up.All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purposeto defend us from the bad guys.He set out to fight in Iraq.It wasnt long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of t
33、he truth.“I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone innocent，” he said.“One day I had to do it.They asked me to shoot a lady from the distance.I saw kids near that_lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机)Man, I was tearing up .I couldnt do it.” 注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分
34、分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: “She wasnt doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids.With_tears_welling_up,_I_thought_of_my_own_wife_and_my_kid.It_just_didnt_make_any_sense_to_me_to_kill_the_lady,_who_was_totally_innocent.Who_said_she_deserved_to_die_when_we_had_solid
35、_ground_to_live_on?_Instead_of_letting_go_the_bullet_and_shooting_down_the_lady_dead_on_the_spot,_I_pretended_to_have_missed_my_target.”Paragraph 2: The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders.He_told_me_how_he_was_blacklisted_so_that
36、_he_couldnt_get_a_job.What_he_could_do_was_to_beg_for_a_quarter_from_any_passerby_to_make_ends_meet.By_punishing_him_in_this_way,_justice_seemed_to_have_done_what_was_rightbut_for_what?_For_refusing_to_kill_the_lady？For_not_being_brave?_“I_have_no_regrets.I_may_be_homeless_now,_but_I_never_killed_that_lady_for_I_wouldnt_be_able_to_live_with_killing_innocent_people.”_The_pride_on_his_face_convinced_me_I_had_met_a_real_hero.It_just_never_occurred_to_me_that_a_hero_could_be_a_smelly_old_man_left_on_streets.
