1、天津市河西区2016年高考英语二模试卷(解析版)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1Can I speak to Ken？_ Ill go and see if I can find her（）ATake your timeBHang on a minuteCWhos that？DOf course2If you are in trouble，dont _ to ask Mike for help； heisalways willing to lend a hand（）AdreamBappealChesitateDbend3As l
2、ong as you have a clear _ in study and work hard for it，you will achieve it（）AtargetBfunctionCpowerDenvironment4If you are _ a food or drink，you can remove it from your diet（）Acautious aboutBallergic toCsatisfied withDfond of5It was _my confidence for public speaking that I took the course，not to im
3、prove performance in examinations（）AbuildingBto buildCbuildDto have built6Is there any power left in your cell phone？Mine is dyingOh，sorry!There is _ left in my cell phone，either（）AanythingBno oneCnoneDnothing7_ the high mountain，where you see the whole city（）AStanding on the top ofBIf you climb toC
4、When you reach the top ofDGet to the top of8Where are my new sneakers？Have you seen them？How _ I know？Im your sister，not your servant（）AshallBshouldCwillDmight9Frequently singleparent children _ some of the responsibilities that the absent adult in the house would have served（）Atake offBtake afterCt
5、ake inDtake on10They are always short of water to drink，_ less to bathe in（）AmuchBtooCratherDno11Am I bothering you？No_，I like you to accompany me（）AIn a nutshellBOn the other handCIn the endDOn the contrary12His sister had become a teacher，_ was what he wanted to be（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwho13_ is know
6、n to all is that watching TV properly may make our mind broad and our life rich（）AItBAsCWhatDThat14My bicycle is not available，for it _ repaired（）AhasBisCis beingDhas been15How much of the foreign experts speech have you understood？Next to nothingHow I wish I _ harder at English（）Ahave workedBwere w
7、orkingCwould workDhad worked第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16（30分）On his 67th birthday，Dad had a heart attackHe was （16）he survivedBut something（17）him had diedHis passion for life was goneHe refused the doctors（18），and his bitter attitude made every visitor（1
8、9）Dad was left aloneI asked Dad to come and live on our small farm，（20）the fresh air would do him goodA week later，I（21）the invitationHe criticized everything hereFrustrated，I decided something had to be doneOne day I read an article saying several depressed patientsattitudes had（22）dramatically （显著
9、地） when given dogsThat afternoon I drove to the animal shelter，where a pointers eyes caught my attentionThey watched me（23）A staff member said：Hes been here for two weeks with nothing heardHis time is（24）tomorrowI turned to the man in horrorYou mean to （25）him？Madam，he said coldlyWe dont have （26） f
10、or every unclaimed dogThe pointers calm brown eyes （27） my decisionIll take him，I saidOn arriving home，I took the dog to Dads roomLook what I got you!I said （28）Dad frowned （皱眉） and murmuredI dont want itThen，suddenly，the pointer （29）from my graspHe sat down in front of DadDads anger （30），and soon h
11、e was hugging the animalIt was the beginning of a （31）Dad named the pointer CheyenneTogether they spent long hours walking down country roads and relaxing on the banks of streamsDads（32）faded，and he and Cheyenne befriended each otherThen，one night two years later，Cheyenne rushed into my bedroom as i
12、f telling somethingRunning into Dads room，I found he had（33）Two days later，my grief （悲伤） （34） when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dads bedWhile burying him near their favorite stream，I silently （35） the dog for restoring Dads peace of mind16Ahelpless Bdangerous Cunusual Dlucky17Aabout Bfor
13、Cinside Daround18Aorders Bdescriptions Cdesigns Dideas19Apitiful Bupset Cconcerned Dsympathetic 20Aimagining Bguessing Choping Dsupposing21Aforgot Bregretted Cadmitted Dopposed22Aimproved Bdiffered Cgrew Dtransformed 23Aanxiously Bseriously Crestlessly Dcalmly24Aup Bover Coff Dout25Arelease Badopt C
14、kill Dreject26Atime Broom Cworry Dpatience27Arefused Bdoubted Cexpected Dchallenged28Apatiently Bsuddenly Ccarefully Dexcitedly29Apulled free Bset back Ckept off Dslipped away30Ast ayed Bmelted Ccontinued Dstrengthened31Along patience Bpainful adoption Clonely separation Dwarm friendship32Abitternes
15、s Bsympathy Cregret Dworry33Aleft home Bgone out Cturned up Dpassed away34Aweakened Bdeepened Cstopped Dclosed35Apraised Bapologized Cthanked Dbegged第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项36（12.5分）Active ChallengeWeight loss camp for girls aged 1318in CanadaLocation：Beautiful B
16、ear Creek Outdoor Center Near Ottawa，OntarioSeason：July 2ndAugust 28thCapacity：40Activities include：hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga，cooking，camp skills，mountain biking，nutrition classes，swimming，fitness classes etcChoose what you like!Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young womenT
17、he burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra poundsWe use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls，to give them something to draw strength fromBecause youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you，youll find no one laughing at you and youll help each otherAt Active Chal
18、lenge youll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activitiesUnlike any other weight loss program，Active Challenge is designed so youll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off foreverActive Challenge does not put you on
19、a dietWe follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion controlWe help you develop healthy habitsThe staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professional with highly qualified cliniciansAll of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve l
20、asting behavioral change and weigh lossMost of all we are devoted to having a great time doing itPreCamp：Upon registration in Active Challenge，a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials，an introduction to Active C
21、hallenge and preprogram personal challenge assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier youPostCamp：Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the campWe will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with
22、 you for a full three months after the camp ends through letters，emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support36Why are outdoor adventurous activitiesheld for girls？ATo lose weight quicklyBTo have funCTo make them strongerDTo keep fit37How will girls feel about
23、the atmosphere at Active Challenge？AFriendly and supportiveBCompetitive and challengingCCold but excitingDLonely but safe38After registration，girlsAshould go to buy the program preparation materialsBwill be in informed how to get prepared for the programCshould learn some skills and strategies to lo
24、se weightDwill have to finish some challenging tasks at home39The postcamp help will last untilAthe end of NovemberBgirls can keep weight off foreverCthe beginning of the next yearDgirls achieve success in their lives40What is the main purpose of the passage？ATo explain the popularity of Active Chal
25、lengeBTo share skills and strategies of losing weightCTo introducethe importance of losing weightDTo invite girls to join in Active Challenge41（12.5分）Police Officer Tidwell left the station just after 8 amon Sunday June 4He had spent aboring night on duty and was looking forward to his day of restBy
26、 habit he took a shortcutdown the path behind Dugby Hall road and after a minute or two he saw a man climbing down a drainpipe （雨水管） from an open bedroom window of Number 29In silence，Tidwell crept into the gardenThe man reached the ground and was dusting himself down when he felt his arm caughtIts
27、8：15 on a Sunday morning，said the officer，and this sort of thing seems an unlikely adventure at such a timeWould you mind explaining？The man was obviously scared but tried to keep calmHe said，I know what you are thinking，officer，but it isnt trueThis is a funny mistakeIts part of my job to take an in
28、terest in unusual eventsI think youve just left this house in a manner other than the customary oneThat may be quite innocent，but Id like to make sureTidwell took out his notebook and a penName，address and occupation and then，please，tell me your storyCharlie Crane，lorry driver，from Nottingham，51 Bre
29、ton StreetMy storyYesWhat were you doing like a fly on that wall，MrCrane？Well，I had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay the night hereBed and breakfastThelandladys name is MrsFernShe gave me breakfast at seven，and I was out of here in the right way and down at the lorry by half past sevenOnly when
30、 I felt around for a cigarette did I realize Id left80in my envelope under the pillow here at number 29I always put it under my pillow at nightIts a habit Ive got intoI even do it at homeI seeWhy didnt you miss it when you went to pay MrsWhats her name？Id paid her last nightYouve got to pay when you
31、 take the room，see？So I came rushing back，but its Sunday，and shed gone back to bed，and could I wake her？I rang the bell and banged on the front door for ten minutes before I came round here to the back and spotted my bedroom window still openUp I went，then，up this pipeIts a trick I learned in the ar
32、myShe didnt make the bed，and money was still thereYou know the rest，I hope you believe it becauseMrCrane，whatever are you doing here？I thought youd gone an hour agoIt was MrsFern，speaking from the kitchen at the corner of the house41Why was Tidwell walking along the path behind Dugby Hall road？AHe u
33、sually discovered something suspicious along that wayBHe had an appointment with a man at number 29 thereCHe chose to go that way by chanceDHe knew he would get home quicker that way42The police officer questioned the man becauseAhe had seen him do a strange thingBhe thought he knew himCthe man had
34、fallen and needed attentionDthe man had tried to escape from a window43Crane stayed the night at number 29 becauseAhe had lost his way in the darkBthere was something wrong with his lorryCNottingham was too far for him to drive that nightDhe had suddenly fallen ill that night44Why didnt the man real
35、ize he had left his money at the landladys earlier？ABecause he trusted the landladyBBecause he had put the money under the pillowCBecause he had no occasion to remember the money thingDBecause he was in such a hurry that morning45In the end，Officer Tidwell would probablyAtake Crane back to his offic
36、eBaccuse Crane of misbehavingCjust let Crane goDforce Crane to pay MrsFern some money46（12.5分）People may use the expressionbirdbrainin English to talk about someone who is stupid，but crows prove that this is unfairNow it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies （类推法）It was once though
37、t that only humans could understand analogies，which help us to solve problems creatively，put things into categories，and make scientific discoveriesTo test this ability in animals，scientists dorelational matchingtosample（RMTS） tests，according to the IFL Science websiteIf a pair was AA，for example，the
38、n picking BB to match it would be correctIf the pair was CD，however，then EF would be correctApes and monkeys have learned RMTS，but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it，tooAn international team led by Edward Wasserman from the University of Iowa in the US first trained two hooded crows to m
39、atch things by color，shape，and number in what is calledidentity matchingtosample（IMTS），then moved onto RMTSFor the IMTS test，the birds were put in a cage with a plastic tray that had three cards and two cups in itThe card in the middle was the sample cardThe cups on either side were covered with the
40、 other two cards：One was the same as the sample （in the color，shape，or number of shapes pictured），while the other wasntThe cup with the card that matched the sample card contained two wormsto eatIn the second part of the experiment，the birds were tested with relational matching pairsA card with two
41、samesized circles，for example，meant they should pick the test card with two samesized squares and not two differentsized circlesThe birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time，Science News reportsWasserman was surprised that crows were a
42、ble to solve the problem without any training in RMTSWhat the crows have done is extraordinary，he said in a news releaseHonestly，if it was only by force that the crows showed this learning，then it would have been an impressive resultBut this was spontaneousSo perhaps its time to stop sayingbirdbrain
43、permanently!46Why does the author mention the expressionbirdbrainin the opening paragraph？ATo get the reader interested in the origins of the expressionBTo urge people to stop saying that birds are stupidCTo introduce the topic of Edward Wasserman and his experimentsDTo introduce recent findings abo
44、ut crowsintelligence47Which of the following is TRUE about the tests on the hooded crows？AThe birds did better in RMTS than in IMTSBThe birds were first made to do RMTS，then IMTSCThe birds picked almost all the correct cards in RMTSDIn the IMTS test，the birds needed to identify the sample card to ge
45、t rewards48In the RMTS test，if the birds were given the sample card with two samesized triangles，they had to pick the test card withAtwo samesized circlesBone circle and one triangleCtwo differentsized circlesDtwo differentsized triangles49The underlined wordspontaneousin the secondtolast paragraph
46、is closest in meaning toAcentralBcreativeCnaturalDpredictable50Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？AMonkeys Are Clever Than CrowsBCrows Show ClevernessCCrows Did Well in RMTSDCrows May Understand Analogies51（12.5分）Many French academics，teachers and parents complain because t
47、hey feel that intellectual levels are falling rapidly!The figures prove it：young people visit museums less，spend their lives chatting on the Internet，read nothing but Stephen King，while watching American soaps such as Friends or reality shows like Star Academy on television，music player glued to the
48、ir cars，and the games console handyIt is，however，easy to see these habits in a positive lightMusic is the favorite leisure activity：86% of 14to18yearolds put it at the top of their activities，above the cinema（71%），clubbing（68%），sport（56%） and television（48%）For 90% of young people aged 14to 18，radio
49、 is also very popular：they listen to it every day without exceptionInternational popular music has a strong showing，but songs in French are still in the majority（60%）Young people do，of course，watch a lot of television，but less than their elders，and if they tend to choose mostly soaps and reality TV
50、shows，that is because these are the programs people talk about，which encourages social interactionDo young people read less than they used to？Maybe，but thats also true of the eldersYoung people still read more than their eldersWhen asked，Do you like reading？，94% of 14to18yearolds say they do，and 81%
51、 are convinced that computers will never replace booksContrary to popular belief，reading continues to occupy an extremely important place in leisuretime activities，but the reading matter young people choose has changed considerably：there is a greater variety of media（computers and new technologies）
52、and young people admit to taste they would perhaps have been ashamed of in the pastFor example，comic strips，Stenphen King or other authors not recognized by mainstream culture，such as Betty Mahmoody （Not Without My Daughter），Mary Higgins Clark or Jostein Gaader （Sophies World）As Beatrice Toulon，Edit
53、or in Chief of the magazine Phosphore，see it，They dont read the same things as their parents did，but they are not afraid to admit itThey have their own culture，which they flaunt（炫耀） openly!51The underlined partin a positive lightin Paragraph 2can best be replaced byAin the long termBduring the dayti
54、meCfrom an optimistic angleDbeyond reasonable doubt52Which activity is the most popular with young French people？AMusicBSportCCinemaDTV53We can infer that young French peopleAare ashamed of their tastesBare proud of their own cultureCshare their parentstastes in readingDadmit that they read less tha
55、n their parents54What is the authors attitude towards intellectual levels in France？AWorriedBDoubtfulCUninterestedDApproving55Which of the following can be best title for the passage？AThe Future of BooksBMore Books，Less TVCYoung People and Culture in FranceDYoung People and Their Elders in France第三部
56、分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务56（10分）1We all have stories to tell about a father and some of these stories are funny，some are of encouragement and some are filled with sorrowOne such story happened many years ago but I always remember it as if it had happened yesterdayMy
57、father was a music teacher who traveled to farm homes in smaller communities to teach his studentsHe left home around one pmeach afternoon to start teaching and would return around ten or eleven oclock long after everyone，except my mother，was asleep2Mother was the ruler of the homeShe was a strict t
58、askmaster，demanding that we all obey the rules without any excuseWhen we didnt，there were always immediate consequences3However，one day I made a big mistake and my mother warned me that my father would deal with meI was relieved because I knew I would be in bed long before he got homeAt night，I went
59、 to bed early just in case my dad came homeI figured it this way：I would fall asleep when he got home and therefore he wouldnt wake me up to punish me，and by the time morning rolled around，he would forget the whole thingBut I was fallaciousI got up thinking all was well but instead，dad called me in
60、to the playroomHe told me how disappointed he was in meHe then told me that I would lose the privilege of playing with any of my toys for the next two days4I still remember that incident vividlyThe reason why I remember it so well is that it taught me a good lessonAnd，that lesson is that consequence
61、s will befall you no matter how much you dont want them，or how much you hope that they will just go away like a bad dream56Why didnt the author see his father in the evening？（no more than 10words）57What was the authors mom like？（no more than 8words）58What does the underlined wordfallaciousin Paragra
62、ph 3mean？（1word）59What punishment did the author get from his father？（no more than 10words）60How are you inspired by the authors story？（no more than 15words）第二节书面表达（满分25分）61（25分）假设你是李津下文节选自你的美国朋友Harry的来信，请就信中提到的问题给他写一封回信（词数不少于100）Have you ever thought what you are going to do in the future？As for me
63、，I really dont know what career to choose although my parents say its time I made a choiceWhat kind of job would youprefer to do？Have you asked your parents for advice？Would you like to follow in their footsteps？Anyway，weve got some timeLet me know what you think about it2016年天津市河西区高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析
64、第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1Can I speak to Ken？_ Ill go and see if I can find her（）ATake your timeBHang on a minuteCWhos that？DOf course【考点】语言交际【分析】我可以跟Ken通话吗？等一会儿，我马上去看看是否能找到她【解答】答案BA项“不着急”；C项“你是谁？”；D项“当然”；B项“等一会儿”；根据“Ill go and see if I can find her”提示可知，我马上去看看是否能找到她，所以让对方稍等一会
65、，故选B【点评】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆2If you are in trouble，dont _ to ask Mike for help； heisalways willing to lend a hand（）AdreamBappealChesitateDbend【考点】形容词词意辨析【分析】如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手【解答】答案为Bdream 梦想； 做梦； appeal要求； 有吸引力
66、； 求助（于）； hesitate犹豫，踌躇； bend（使） 弯曲，屈身； 拉弯此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用hesitate to do意为“做犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法再结合句意：如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手可知答案，故选B【点评】此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用hesitate to do意为“做犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法3As long as you have a clear _ in study and work hard for it，you will achieve it（）AtargetBfunction
67、CpowerDenvironment【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】只要你在学习上有明确的目标，然后为了它而努力，你会成功的【解答】答案：AA目标，目的； B功能，作用； C力量，政权； D环境，外界；根据句中“and work hard for it，you will achieve it为了它而努力，你将会实现它”可知，此处指的应是学习目标，故选A【点评】本题考查了名词的词义辨析做此类题时，需要熟练掌握各名词的词义，然后在正确理解句意的基础上作答因此在平时的学习中要注意词汇量的积累，并且要牢记各名词的词义及用法4If you are _ a food or drink，you can rem
68、ove it from your diet（）Acautious aboutBallergic toCsatisfied withDfond of【考点】形容词短语【分析】如果你对某种食物或饮料过敏，在日常饮食中，你可以不再食用它们【解答】答案：BA：cautious about 对小心，对谨慎；B：allergic to 对过敏；C：satisfied with 对满意；D：fond of 喜欢 根据句中remove it from your diet，可推断出对某种食物或饮料过敏，故allergic to更符合句意故答案为B【点评】本题考察形容词短语的词义辨析，根据形容词短语的词义并结合句
69、意，可推断出本题答案5It was _my confidence for public speaking that I took the course，not to improve performance in examinations（）AbuildingBto buildCbuildDto have built【考点】不定式【分析】我学习这个课程是为了建立公共演讲时的自信，而不是在考试时提高成绩【解答】答案B分析句子结构可知，句子It was my confidence for public speaking that I took the course是强调句型，如果把It was th
70、at这个词去掉，句子应该理解为I took the course to build not to improve performance in examinations在语法和逻辑上都是成立的句子不定式作目的状语【点评】此题考查强调句型针对强调句型类的试题，无论被强调的部分是什么句子成分，如果去掉强调句型的骨架It was/is that，原句句子成分齐全，句意通顺，我们就可以断定题干为强调句型6Is there any power left in your cell phone？Mine is dyingOh，sorry!There is _ left in my cell phone，ei
71、ther（）AanythingBno oneCnoneDnothing【考点】不定代词【分析】你的手机还有电吗？我的快没有了哦，对不起！我的手机也没有电了【解答】答案：CA任何东西；通常用于疑问句或否定句中；Bno one=nobody 没有人； C表示数量，指所有的人/物都没有，“没有一个，没有人”；D什么也没有；根据答语中的“Oh，sorry!，either哦，对不起！也”可知，这里承接的应是上一句“Mine is dying”的意思即：我的手机也没有电了；故选C【点评】本题考查了不定代词的用法首先应正确区分不定代词的意义及用法，其次找到符合句意的不定代词在本题中，要注意区分no one，
72、none与nothing的用法；no one=nobody 只能指人不能指物，意为：没有人；none 强调数量，指所有的人/物都没有，“没有一个，没有人”；nothing则指什么都没有7_ the high mountain，where you see the whole city（）AStanding on the top ofBIf you climb toCWhen you reach the top ofDGet to the top of【考点】祈使句【分析】到达高山顶部，在那里你会看到整座城市【解答】答案：D后面where引导的为一个定语从句，说明前面应该是一个完整的句子，即主句部
73、分，所以排除掉B和C两个状语从句，A为现在分词短语作状语，选此项则句子没有主句，也可排除；故选D【点评】本句属于对祈使句的考查对于祈使句往往表达一种比较强烈的语气，此题的难度关键在于分析透彻后面的从句部分8Where are my new sneakers？Have you seen them？How _ I know？Im your sister，not your servant（）AshallBshouldCwillDmight【考点】情态动词【分析】我的新运动鞋在哪儿？我怎么知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的仆人【解答】答案B结合语境：我怎么知道？可知should表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到
74、意外，惊异等意思意思为竟会，怎么会，故选B【点评】考查情态动词should的用法表示“应该，应当”He should work harder他应该更加努力You should help your mother with the housework你应该帮你母亲做家务表示“可能，该（=will probably）”He should arrive soon他可能很快就到了表示“万一”If it should rain tomorrow，dont expect me万一明天下雨，就不要等我了表示“竟然”Its strange that he should be late真奇怪，他竟会迟到9Freq
75、uently singleparent children _ some of the responsibilities that the absent adult in the house would have served（）Atake offBtake afterCtake inDtake on【考点】动词短语【分析】句意为：经常单亲家庭的孩子承担起一些责任，而这些应该是由缺失的家长所承担的【解答】答案：D 本题考查take的短语辨析take off 意思是“脱衣服，飞机起飞”；take after意思是“与相像”；take in意思是“接受，理解，欺骗”；take on意思是“承担，接受
76、” take on经常与responsibility连用，表示“承担责任”结合句意，本题应该选择D【点评】考生需要理解take与不同的介词或副词连用的含义，再结合语境选择适当的短语10They are always short of water to drink，_ less to bathe in（）AmuchBtooCratherDno【考点】量词【分析】他们总是缺少饮用水，更不用说洗澡水了【解答】答案：A根据前一句的意思“他们总是缺少饮用水”可知，后面的意思应该是一种递进关系，即更不用提洗澡水了，所以用much和less一起构成短语much less，表示“更不用说”；其他几个词都不能和
77、less构成相似词意的用法；故选A【点评】对于量词的用法要识记一些常用短语，结合句意做出更明确的判断11Am I bothering you？No_，I like you to accompany me（）AIn a nutshellBOn the other handCIn the endDOn the contrary【考点】并列连词【分析】我打扰到你了吗？没有，相反，我喜欢你陪着我【解答】答案：DA简言之，简单地说； B另一方面； C最后；D（与此）相反；根据答语“No_，I like you to accompany me没有，_，我喜欢你陪着我”并结合问句可知，此处表达的意思应是：相
78、反；故选D【点评】本题考查了并列连词的用法做本题时，首先根据问句及部分答语所表达的意思，推测出空白处在句中所起的作用（转折）；然后在选项中找到表示该意义（与此相反）的短语；所以在平时的学习中，要注意总结一些表并列的短语的意义及用法12His sister had become a teacher，_ was what he wanted to be（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwho【考点】非限制性定语从句；关系代词【分析】他的姐姐已经成为一名老师，这正是他所想要的【解答】答案A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词which，指代
79、前面整个主句的内容故选A【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词13_ is known to all is that watching TV properly may make our mind broad and our life rich（）AItBAsCWhatDThat【考点】主语从句综合【分析】众所周知的是，恰当的看电视可能会使我们的大脑开阔，生活丰富【解答】答案：C分析本句的结构可知，第二个is后的that引导的是一个表语从句，前面的_ i
80、s known to all则为一主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，A和B不可引导主语从句，可排除；that引导主语从句时不作任何成分，也可排除，what引导主语从句时可作主语、宾语等；故选C【点评】本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法14My bicycle is not available，for it _ repaired（）AhasBisCis beingDhas been【考点】现在进行时的被动语态【分析】我的自行车现在不能用，因为正在修理【解答】答案为C由语境可知是正在修理，it 与 repaire是被动的关系，故用现在进行时的被动结构，故选C【点评】考查的是
81、现在进行时的被动用法定义：现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被结构：am/is/are+being done15How much of the foreign experts speech have you understood？Next to nothingHow I wish I _ harder at English（）Ahave workedBwere workingCwould workDhad worked【考点】过去完成时；虚拟语气【分析】你明白了多少这个外国专家演讲？几乎什么也没有我多么希望曾经努力学了英语【解答】答案为D表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟
82、语气；had learned表示与过去事实相反的愿望，在wish后面的从句中要用这个形式故选D【点评】wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望其主要形式有三种：表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式或 were表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形例如：I wish I knew what was going to happen但愿我能知道要发生什么事She wished she had stayed at home她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了I wish I were rich我恨不得我
83、很有钱第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16（30分）（2016河西区二模）On his 67th birthday，Dad had a heart attackHe was （16）Dhe survivedBut something（17）Chim had diedHis passion for life was goneHe refused the doctors（18）A，and his bitter attitude made every visitor（19）BDad was
84、left aloneI asked Dad to come and live on our small farm，（20）Cthe fresh air would do him goodA week later，I（21）Bthe invitationHe criticized everything hereFrustrated，I decided something had to be doneOne day I read an article saying several depressed patientsattitudes had（22）Adramatically （显著地） when
85、 given dogsThat afternoon I drove to the animal shelter，where a pointers eyes caught my attentionThey watched me（23）DA staff member said：Hes been here for two weeks with nothing heardHis time is（24）AtomorrowI turned to the man in horrorYou mean to （25）Chim？Madam，he said coldlyWe dont have （26）B for
86、every unclaimed dogThe pointers calm brown eyes （27）C my decisionIll take him，I saidOn arriving home，I took the dog to Dads roomLook what I got you!I said （28）DDad frowned （皱眉） and murmuredI dont want itThen，suddenly，the pointer （29）Afrom my graspHe sat down in front of DadDads anger （30）B，and soon
87、he was hugging the animalIt was the beginning of a （31）DDad named the pointer CheyenneTogether they spent long hours walking down country roads and relaxing on the banks of streamsDads（32）Afaded，and he and Cheyenne befriended each otherThen，one night two years later，Cheyenne rushed into my bedroom a
88、s if telling somethingRunning into Dads room，I found he had（33）DTwo days later，my grief （悲伤） （34）B when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dads bedWhile burying him near their favorite stream，I silently （35）C the dog for restoring Dads peace of mind16Ahelpless Bdangerous Cunusual Dlucky17Aabout
89、 Bfor Cinside Daround18Aorders Bdescriptions Cdesigns Dideas19Apitiful Bupset Cconcerned Dsympathetic 20Aimagining Bguessing Choping Dsupposing21Aforgot Bregretted Cadmitted Dopposed22Aimproved Bdiffered Cgrew Dtransformed 23Aanxiously Bseriously Crestlessly Dcalmly24Aup Bover Coff Dout25Arelease Ba
90、dopt Ckill Dreject26Atime Broom Cworry Dpatience27Arefused Bdoubted Cexpected Dchallenged28Apatiently Bsuddenly Ccarefully Dexcitedly29Apulled free Bset back Ckept off Dslipped away30Ast ayed Bmelted Ccontinued Dstrengthened31Along patience Bpainful adoption Clonely separation Dwarm friendship32Abit
91、terness Bsympathy Cregret Dworry33Aleft home Bgone out Cturned up Dpassed away34Aweakened Bdeepened Cstopped Dclosed35Apraised Bapologized Cthanked Dbegged【考点】人生感悟类阅读【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲患了心脏病后对生活失去了希望，心情变得很糟糕被我接到身边后我带回了一只狗，有了它的陪伴父亲重新找回了生活的希望和激情，恢复了生活的宁静也同样是这只狗第一时间跑来似乎是在告知我主人出现意外情况在我父亲去世后，与父亲朝夕相处陪伴的狗
92、躺在父亲生前的床边死了，通过本文作者旨在告诉我们要珍惜与动物之间长期维系的这种珍贵情感，对他人的忠诚和守候【解答】16D 考查形容词辨析根据But somethinghim had diedHis passion for life was gone可知，但是有些东西特别是对生活的激情和希望已经没有了，说明父亲患心脏病失去了对生活的激情和希望，还很幸运地活着故选D17C 考查介词辨析 根据His passion for life was gone可知，父亲失去了对生活的激情和希望，激情和希望这些都是人内在的精神层面上的东西，inside 内在的，内部的；故选C18A 考查名词辨析根据His pa
93、ssion for life was gone及He refused the doctors可知，父亲患心脏病，所以心情、生活态度大变，拒绝听从医生的指导和建议，orders=instructions 指导，指示，命令，故选A19B 考查形容词辨析 根据and his bitter attitude可知，父亲自己对生活失去的激情和希望的态度让别人也很难过，不舒服，upset 心烦的；混乱的，故选B20C 考查动词辨析 根据文章第一段的描述和the fresh air would do him good可知，父亲患心脏病失去了对生活的激情和希望，状态很糟糕，我想把他接到我身边，是希望给他换个环境
94、，农场环境开阔空气新鲜，或许对缓急病情有帮助，故选C21B 考查动词辨析 根据He criticized everything hereFrustrated可知，我本来寄希望于把父亲接到自己身边可能会有所好转，但依然没有，父亲还是对所有的东西都看不顺眼总爱挑刺，所以我有点后悔当初的决定，故选B22A 考查动词辨析 根据several depressed patientsattitudes dramatically （显著地） when given dogsThat afternoon I drove to the animal shelter可知，我决定到动物收容所去，说明有狗的陪伴会让抑郁患
95、者心情明显有所好转和改善，故选A23D 考查副词辨析根据Hes been here for two weeks with nothing heard可知，这只狗可能听力有点问题，两周以来什么也听不到，calmly平静地；安静=silently，故选D24A 考查动词辨析 根据固定短语Time is up 时间到了可知，这只狗在动物收容所里呆的期限时间到了，故选A25C 考查动词辨析 根据in horror可知，我很惊恐地看着工作人员，由此可推知这只狗在动物收容所里呆的期限时间到了，是要处理掉（宰了它），故选C26B 考查名词辨析根据he said coldlyWe dont have for
96、every unclaimed dog可知，工作人员冷冷地表示动物收容所里没有太多的地方给这些无人认领的动物故选B27C 考查动词辨析根据上下文的语境和The pointers calm brown eyes Ill take him可知，长期无人认领的动物会被处理掉（宰掉），基于这个规定我带走了这只狗；这只狗也用它那平静的褐色眼睛注视着我，在期待着我的决定（把它带走），就像冥冥之中注定的，故选C28D 考查副词辨析根据Look what I got you！可知，作者说话的语气，应该是很激动欣喜，因为之前在报纸上过获悉有狗的陪伴会让抑郁患者心情明显有所好转和改善的消息，故选D29A 考查动词
97、短语辨析根据from my graspHe sat down in front of Dad可知，这只狗很有灵气，当父亲表明不想要它时，这只狗却突然挣脱我的控制，跑到父亲面前坐了下来，故选A30B 考查动词辨析根据and soon he was hugging the animal可知，父亲很快就拥抱了这只狗，说明之前父亲的皱眉不高兴的状态没有了melt 融化；软化，故选B31D 考查名词短语辨析根据Dad named the pointer CheyenneTogether they spent long hours walking down country roads and relaxi
98、ng on the banks of streams可知，父亲给这只狗命名，这只狗也一直陪伴着父亲，说明他们间建立了融洽的关系，故选D32A 考查名词辨析根据faded，and he and Cheyenne befriended each other可知，父亲和这只狗就像情迷无间的好朋友一样，所以父亲之前因病而产生的抑郁及对生活失去激情和希望的状态都不复存在了，bitterness 痛苦，苦难，故选A33D 考查动词短语辨析根据Two days later，my grief when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dads bed可知，父亲去
99、世了，pass away 去世，故选D34B 考查动词辨析根据when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dads bed可知，在父亲去世两天后，与父亲朝夕相处陪伴的狗躺在父亲生前的床边死了，对这样一个场景和所流露出的狗对主人的忠诚，让我更加悲伤难过，deepen Vt 加深故选B35C 考查动词辨析 父亲去世了，陪伴他的狗也走了（死了），因为这只的陪伴让因病而患抑郁的父亲重新恢复了生活的宁静，找到了生活的快乐和希望，我无比地感激这只狗故选C【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答
100、案第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定 第三步，复查定稿从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项36（12.5分）（2016河西区二模）Active ChallengeWeight loss camp for girls aged 1318in CanadaLocation：Beautiful Bear Creek Out
101、door Center Near Ottawa，OntarioSeason：July 2ndAugust 28thCapacity：40Activities include：hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga，cooking，camp skills，mountain biking，nutrition classes，swimming，fitness classes etcChoose what you like!Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young womenThe burden of
102、being overweight is heavier than just the extra poundsWe use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls，to give them something to draw strength fromBecause youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you，youll find no one laughing at you and youll help each otherAt Active Challenge youll m
103、ake lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activitiesUnlike any other weight loss program，Active Challenge is designed so youll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off foreverActive Challenge does not put you on a dietWe foll
104、ow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion controlWe help you develop healthy habitsThe staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professional with highly qualified cliniciansAll of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavi
105、oral change and weigh lossMost of all we are devoted to having a great time doing itPreCamp：Upon registration in Active Challenge，a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials，an introduction to Active Challenge and
106、preprogram personal challenge assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier youPostCamp：Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the campWe will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a fu
107、ll three months after the camp ends through letters，emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support36Why are outdoor adventurous activitiesheld for girls？CATo lose weight quicklyBTo have funCTo make them strongerDTo keep fit37How will girls feel about the atmosphe
108、re at Active Challenge？AAFriendly and supportiveBCompetitive and challengingCCold but excitingDLonely but safe38After registration，girlsBAshould go to buy the program preparation materialsBwill be in informed how to get prepared for the programCshould learn some skills and strategies to lose weightD
109、will have to finish some challenging tasks at home39The postcamp help will last untilAAthe end of NovemberBgirls can keep weight off foreverCthe beginning of the next yearDgirls achieve success in their lives40What is the main purpose of the passage？DATo explain the popularity of Active ChallengeBTo
110、 share skills and strategies of losing weightCTo introducethe importance of losing weightDTo invite girls to join in Active Challenge【考点】广告布告类阅读【分析】本篇阅读主要讲述了户外中心的一个积极挑战减肥计划，在这里大家相互鼓励，共同挑战，养成健康的生活习惯并且附带了训练计划准备工作和后期工作的介绍【解答】36C细节理解题由第二段We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls，to give them some
111、thing to draw strength from可知，野外冒险训练使女孩们增强力量，故选C37A细节理解题由第三段youll find no one laughing at you and youll help each other可知，在这里大家相互帮助，没有嘲笑，氛围是友好互助的，38B细节理解题由倒数第二段段意得，在报名后你会收到一个包含了介绍主动挑战和预先计划的个人挑战任务的数据包，来用于做准备故选B39A理解计算题由表格中的时间July 2ndAugust 28th和最后一段keep in touch with you for a full three months after
112、 the camp ends可知，最迟的时间持续到八月再加上后期联系的三个月，是十一月故选A40D主旨归纳题本篇阅读主要讲述了户外中心的一个积极挑战减肥计划，鼓励女孩们积极参加故选D【点评】本篇阅读篇幅较长，题型也并不简单尤其是39题，考生需细心留意文中提到的后期三个月的联系活动，不要直接凭借活动时间选出答案41（12.5分）（2016河西区二模）Police Officer Tidwell left the station just after 8 amon Sunday June 4He had spent aboring night on duty and was looking for
113、ward to his day of restBy habit he took a shortcutdown the path behind Dugby Hall road and after a minute or two he saw a man climbing down a drainpipe （雨水管） from an open bedroom window of Number 29In silence，Tidwell crept into the gardenThe man reached the ground and was dusting himself down when h
114、e felt his arm caughtIts 8：15 on a Sunday morning，said the officer，and this sort of thing seems an unlikely adventure at such a timeWould you mind explaining？The man was obviously scared but tried to keep calmHe said，I know what you are thinking，officer，but it isnt trueThis is a funny mistakeIts par
115、t of my job to take an interest in unusual eventsI think youve just left this house in a manner other than the customary oneThat may be quite innocent，but Id like to make sureTidwell took out his notebook and a penName，address and occupation and then，please，tell me your storyCharlie Crane，lorry driv
116、er，from Nottingham，51 Breton StreetMy storyYesWhat were you doing like a fly on that wall，MrCrane？Well，I had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay the night hereBed and breakfastThelandladys name is MrsFernShe gave me breakfast at seven，and I was out of here in the right way and down at the lorry by
117、 half past sevenOnly when I felt around for a cigarette did I realize Id left80in my envelope under the pillow here at number 29I always put it under my pillow at nightIts a habit Ive got intoI even do it at homeI seeWhy didnt you miss it when you went to pay MrsWhats her name？Id paid her last night
118、Youve got to pay when you take the room，see？So I came rushing back，but its Sunday，and shed gone back to bed，and could I wake her？I rang the bell and banged on the front door for ten minutes before I came round here to the back and spotted my bedroom window still openUp I went，then，up this pipeIts a
119、trick I learned in the armyShe didnt make the bed，and money was still thereYou know the rest，I hope you believe it becauseMrCrane，whatever are you doing here？I thought youd gone an hour agoIt was MrsFern，speaking from the kitchen at the corner of the house41Why was Tidwell walking along the path beh
120、ind Dugby Hall road？DAHe usually discovered something suspicious along that wayBHe had an appointment with a man at number 29 thereCHe chose to go that way by chanceDHe knew he would get home quicker that way42The police officer questioned the man becauseAAhe had seen him do a strange thingBhe thoug
121、ht he knew himCthe man had fallen and needed attentionDthe man had tried to escape from a window43Crane stayed the night at number 29 becauseBAhe had lost his way in the darkBthere was something wrong with his lorryCNottingham was too far for him to drive that nightDhe had suddenly fallen ill that n
122、ight44Why didnt the man realize he had left his money at the landladys earlier？CABecause he trusted the landladyBBecause he had put the money under the pillowCBecause he had no occasion to remember the money thingDBecause he was in such a hurry that morning45In the end，Officer Tidwell would probably
123、CAtake Crane back to his officeBaccuse Crane of misbehavingCjust let Crane goDforce Crane to pay MrsFern some money【考点】故事类阅读【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了警官蒂德韦尔看到MrCrane从别人卧室的窗户爬了出来，因此审问了他，让他作出解释，才发现原来是一场误会，最后让MrCrane离开的故事【解答】41D细节理解题根据文章第一段By habit he took a shortcutdown the path behind Dugby Hall
124、road可知按照习惯他选择了比较近的dugby大厅路后面的小道，可知这条路比较近；故选D42A细节理解题根据文章第一段he saw a man climbing down a drainpipe （雨水管） from an open bedroom window of Number 29他看见一个男人从29号打开的卧室的窗户沿着排水管爬下来，可知警察审问他是因为看见他做了奇怪的事；故选A43B细节理解题根据文章第七段I had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay the night here可知他不得不在这里过夜因为他的车故障了；故选B44C细节理解题根
125、据文章第九段Id paid her last nightYouve got to pay when you take the room，see可知他没有更早想起来钱落下了是因为昨晚他已经付过钱了；故选C45C推理判断题根据文章最后一段MrCrane，whatever are you doing here？I thought youd gone an hour agoIt was MrsFern，speaking from the kitchen at the corner of the house可知Fern夫人是认识这个男人的，也就打消了这个男人的怀疑，因此可知警察后来会放他走；故选C【点评
126、】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断46（12.5分）（2016河西区二模）People may use the expressionbirdbrainin English to talk about someone who is stupid，but crows prove that this is unfairNow it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies （
127、类推法）It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies，which help us to solve problems creatively，put things into categories，and make scientific discoveriesTo test this ability in animals，scientists dorelational matchingtosample（RMTS） tests，according to the IFL Science websiteIf a pair
128、was AA，for example，then picking BB to match it would be correctIf the pair was CD，however，then EF would be correctApes and monkeys have learned RMTS，but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it，tooAn international team led by Edward Wasserman from the University of Iowa in the US first trained
129、 two hooded crows to match things by color，shape，and number in what is calledidentity matchingtosample（IMTS），then moved onto RMTSFor the IMTS test，the birds were put in a cage with a plastic tray that had three cards and two cups in itThe card in the middle was the sample cardThe cups on either side
130、 were covered with the other two cards：One was the same as the sample （in the color，shape，or number of shapes pictured），while the other wasntThe cup with the card that matched the sample card contained two wormsto eatIn the second part of the experiment，the birds were tested with relational matching
131、 pairsA card with two samesized circles，for example，meant they should pick the test card with two samesized squares and not two differentsized circlesThe birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time，Science News reportsWasserman was surpr
132、ised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTSWhat the crows have done is extraordinary，he said in a news releaseHonestly，if it was only by force that the crows showed this learning，then it would have been an impressive resultBut this was spontaneousSo perhaps its time t
133、o stop sayingbirdbrainpermanently!46Why does the author mention the expressionbirdbrainin the opening paragraph？DATo get the reader interested in the origins of the expressionBTo urge people to stop saying that birds are stupidCTo introduce the topic of Edward Wasserman and his experimentsDTo introd
134、uce recent findings about crowsintelligence47Which of the following is TRUE about the tests on the hooded crows？DAThe birds did better in RMTS than in IMTSBThe birds were first made to do RMTS，then IMTSCThe birds picked almost all the correct cards in RMTSDIn the IMTS test，the birds needed to identi
135、fy the sample card to get rewards48In the RMTS test，if the birds were given the sample card with two samesized triangles，they had to pick the test card withAAtwo samesized circlesBone circle and one triangleCtwo differentsized circlesDtwo differentsized triangles49The underlined wordspontaneousin th
136、e secondtolast paragraph is closest in meaning toCAcentralBcreativeCnaturalDpredictable50Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？BAMonkeys Are Clever Than CrowsBCrows Show ClevernessCCrows Did Well in RMTSDCrows May Understand Analogies【考点】科教类阅读【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读文章主要介绍了最近对乌鸦做的一些测试，结
137、果说明了它们并不像人们想象中的那么笨它们可以自发的学习一些东西【解答】46D推理判断题根据第一段中but crows prove that this is unfairNow it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies （类推法）可知作者提到birdbrain笨蛋是为了引出下文对乌鸦智力研究的新发现故选D47D细节理解题根据第五段One was the same as the sample （in the color，shape，or number of shapes pictured），while the other
138、wasntThe cup with the card that matched the sample card contained two wormsto eat可知乌鸦要识别出和样本卡片一样的卡片才能得到虫子吃故选D48A细节推断题根据第三段If a pair was AA，for example，then picking BB to match it would be correctIf the pair was CD，however，then EF would be correct可知在RMTS测试中，一对AA与BB相匹配是正确的如果一对CD跟EF相配对是正确的由此推知，在RMTS测试，
139、如果鸟儿被给两个大小相同的三角形，它们不得不选择两个相同大小的圆故选A49C猜测词义题根据最后一段Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS可知乌鸦能够在RMTS测试中无任何训练地解决问题乌鸦的这种学习是自发的由此推知，spontaneous意思为自发的，自然产生的故选C50B主旨大意题文章主要介绍了最近对乌鸦做的一些测试，结果说明它们并不像人们想象地那么笨故选B【点评】本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找
140、细节，就能找到正确答案51（12.5分）（2016河西区二模）Many French academics，teachers and parents complain because they feel that intellectual levels are falling rapidly!The figures prove it：young people visit museums less，spend their lives chatting on the Internet，read nothing but Stephen King，while watching American soap
141、s such as Friends or reality shows like Star Academy on television，music player glued to their cars，and the games console handyIt is，however，easy to see these habits in a positive lightMusic is the favorite leisure activity：86% of 14to18yearolds put it at the top of their activities，above the cinema
142、（71%），clubbing（68%），sport（56%） and television（48%）For 90% of young people aged 14to 18，radio is also very popular：they listen to it every day without exceptionInternational popular music has a strong showing，but songs in French are still in the majority（60%）Young people do，of course，watch a lot of t
143、elevision，but less than their elders，and if they tend to choose mostly soaps and reality TV shows，that is because these are the programs people talk about，which encourages social interactionDo young people read less than they used to？Maybe，but thats also true of the eldersYoung people still read mor
144、e than their eldersWhen asked，Do you like reading？，94% of 14to18yearolds say they do，and 81% are convinced that computers will never replace booksContrary to popular belief，reading continues to occupy an extremely important place in leisuretime activities，but the reading matter young people choose h
145、as changed considerably：there is a greater variety of media（computers and new technologies） and young people admit to taste they would perhaps have been ashamed of in the pastFor example，comic strips，Stenphen King or other authors not recognized by mainstream culture，such as Betty Mahmoody （Not With
146、out My Daughter），Mary Higgins Clark or Jostein Gaader （Sophies World）As Beatrice Toulon，Editor in Chief of the magazine Phosphore，see it，They dont read the same things as their parents did，but they are not afraid to admit itThey have their own culture，which they flaunt（炫耀） openly!51The underlined pa
147、rtin a positive lightin Paragraph 2can best be replaced byCAin the long termBduring the daytimeCfrom an optimistic angleDbeyond reasonable doubt52Which activity is the most popular with young French people？AAMusicBSportCCinemaDTV53We can infer that young French peopleBAare ashamed of their tastesBar
148、e proud of their own cultureCshare their parentstastes in readingDadmit that they read less than their parents54What is the authors attitude towards intellectual levels in France？DAWorriedBDoubtfulCUninterestedDApproving55Which of the following can be best title for the passage？CAThe Future of Books
149、BMore Books，Less TVCYoung People and Culture in FranceDYoung People and Their Elders in France【考点】科教类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了国的年轻人与他们的文化，法国的孩子最喜欢流行音乐，看电视，上网聊天，这使得法国的父母和老师很担心，但是这其实是他们自己独有的文化，有自己积极的作用【解答】51C词义推断题，根据文章第二段Music is the favorite leisure activity音乐是最喜欢的休闲活动，可知那些不积极的现象其实有积极的方面，因此in
150、a positive light意为从积极的角度；故选C52A细节理解题根据文章第二段Music is the favorite leisure activity：86% of 14to18yearolds put it at the top of their activities可知法国的孩子最喜欢听音乐；故选A53B推理判断题，根据文章最后一段They dont read the same things as their parents did，but they are not afraid to admit itThey have their own culture，which they
151、 flaunt（炫耀） openly他们不读和父母同样的东西，但是他们不害怕承认这一点他们有自己的文化，他们以此为荣，故选B54D推理判断题，根据文章第二段It is，however，easy to see these habits in a positive light可知那些不积极的现象其实有积极的方面，因此可推测作者对于法国孩子的态度是支持的故选D55C主旨大意题通读全文，根据文章最后一段They dont read the same things as their parents did，but they are not afraid to admit itThey have thei
152、r own culture，which they flaunt（炫耀） openly他们不读和父母同样的东西，但是他们不害怕承认这一点他们有自己的文化，他们以此为荣，可知文章主要讲法国的年轻人与他们的文化；故选C【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务56（10分）（2016河西区二模）1We all have sto
153、ries to tell about a father and some of these stories are funny，some are of encouragement and some are filled with sorrowOne such story happened many years ago but I always remember it as if it had happened yesterdayMy father was a music teacher who traveled to farm homes in smaller communities to t
154、each his studentsHe left home around one pmeach afternoon to start teaching and would return around ten or eleven oclock long after everyone，except my mother，was asleep2Mother was the ruler of the homeShe was a strict taskmaster，demanding that we all obey the rules without any excuseWhen we didnt，th
155、ere were always immediate consequences3However，one day I made a big mistake and my mother warned me that my father would deal with meI was relieved because I knew I would be in bed long before he got homeAt night，I went to bed early just in case my dad came homeI figured it this way：I would fall asl
156、eep when he got home and therefore he wouldnt wake me up to punish me，and by the time morning rolled around，he would forget the whole thingBut I was fallaciousI got up thinking all was well but instead，dad called me in to the playroomHe told me how disappointed he was in meHe then told me that I wou
157、ld lose the privilege of playing with any of my toys for the next two days4I still remember that incident vividlyThe reason why I remember it so well is that it taught me a good lessonAnd，that lesson is that consequences will befall you no matter how much you dont want them，or how much you hope that
158、 they will just go away like a bad dream56Why didnt the author see his father in the evening？（no more than 10words）Because he had fallen asleep when his father came back/Because his father w ouldnt return until around 11oclock at night57What was the authors mom like？（no more than 8words）She was stri
159、c t with her children58What does the underlined wordfallaciousin Paragraph 3mean？（1word）Wrong/Incorrect59What punishment did the author get from his father？（no more than 10words）He couldnt play his toys for two days60How are you inspired by the authors story？（no more than 15words）If we made a mistak
160、e，we should face it bravely instead of avoiding/escaping it【考点】阅读表达；故事类阅读【分析】本文讲述了一位平时和蔼随和的父亲教育儿子的故事小时候作者犯了大错，平时严厉的妈妈警告他爸爸会处理这件事，作者却很高兴，因为爸爸每天晚上都会到10 点或11 点才能回来，到那时家里除了妈妈每个人都睡了，爸爸肯定不会再叫醒他，等到明早爸爸就会忘了这件事然而我错了，第二天当他起床时他知道自己错了，爸爸告诉他对他很失望，罚他两天不能玩儿玩具作者通过这件事学到一个道理：对于做错事的后果，无论你多么想要他们像噩梦一样消失，它总会落在你身上【解答】56答案
161、：Because he had fallen asleep when his father came back/Because his father w ouldnt return until around 11oclock at night根据第一段第三行到这一段末would return around ten or eleven oclock long after everyone，except my mother，was asleep可以知道，爸爸每天晚上都会到10 点或11 点才能回来，到那时家里除了妈妈每个人都睡了所以答案是：Because his father w ouldnt r
162、eturn until around 11oclock at night57答案：She was stric t with her children根据第二段第一行She was a strict taskmaster，demanding that we all obey the rules without any excuse可以知道妈妈是个严厉的监工，要求我们都不能有任何借口的遵守家里的规章制度所以答案是：She was stric t with her children58答案：Wrong/Incorrect根据第三段3.4.5行by the time morning rolled ar
163、ound，he would forget the whole thingBut I was fallaciousI got up thinking all was well but instead，dad called me in to the playroom可以知道作者认为等到明早爸爸就会忘了这件事然而第二天当他起床时他知道自己错了，爸爸把他喊到游戏室，告诉他对他很失望所以答案是：Wrong/Incorrect59答案：He couldnt play his toys for two days根据第三段5，6行He then told me that I would lose the pr
164、ivilege of playing with any of my toys for the next two days可以知道爸爸取消了作者接下来两天玩儿玩具的特权所以答案是：He couldnt play his toys for two days60答案：If we made a mistake，we should face it bravely instead of avoiding/escaping it根据第四段第二行consequences will befall you no matter how much you dont want them，or how much you
165、hope that they will just go away like a bad dream可以知道对于做错事的后果，无论你多么想要他们像噩梦一样消失，它总会落在你身上所以答案是：If we made a mistake，we should face it bravely instead of avoiding/escaping it【点评】这是阅读表达题，这种题的解答方法主要是：1根据题干中的定位词寻找信息句 2根据需要对信息句进行重组，整合 根据上下文，结合构词法进行猜测3养成良好的思维习惯是提高阅读质第二节书面表达（满分25分）61（25分）（2016河西区二模）假设你是李津下文节
166、选自你的美国朋友Harry的来信，请就信中提到的问题给他写一封回信（词数不少于100）Have you ever thought what you are going to do in the future？As for me，I really dont know what career to choose although my parents say its time I made a choiceWhat kind of job would youprefer to do？Have you asked your parents for advice？Would you like to f
167、ollow in their footsteps？Anyway，weve got some timeLet me know what you think about it【考点】应用文【分析】这是一个命题作文，让我们写出自己对未来职业的设想内容是开放式的，这需要我们发挥自己的想象力，创造力和思维力，把这些内容补充完整由题目可知，写作时需要第一人称，时态为一般现在时内容要点包括：自己喜欢的职业，是否征求父母的意见，和对未来自己职业的畅想我们可以把这篇作文分成三部分，第一部分是作者对选择职业的看法以及父母在这一过程中的作用，第二部分是对未来自己职业的畅想，第三部分询问对方的情况重要的短语和句型：f
168、uture occupation 未来的职业asked parents for advice 寻求父母的建议 be engaged in 从事leisure activities休闲活动I wouldnt like to follow in my parentsfootsteps句子中 would like to do sth译为想要做某事 I must choose my career according to my preferences句子中according to sth做方式状语，译为按照Id rather be engaged in tourismrelated occupatio
169、ns句子中would rather do sth是个常用句式，译为宁愿做某事【解答】One possible version：Dear Harry， Thank you for writing to meId like to tell you something about what I am going to do in the future Well，I agree that its difficult to choose our future occupation as there are a lot of different jobs，对选择职业的看法However，I wouldnt
170、 like to follow in my parentsfootsteps as Im not interested in their professions父母在这一过程中的作用Ive asked my parents for advice and they believe I must choose my career according to my preferences As for me，I enjoy travelling and I want to see the worldSo Id rather be engaged in tourismrelated occupation
171、s but I havent made the final choice yet对未来自己职业的畅想 Some people turn their hobbies into their careersDo you have any hobbies？What are your favorite leisure activities？询问对方的情况 Hope this helpsRemember to drop me a line when you can Best wishes！Yours，Li Jin【点评】这是一篇应用文，也是这几年高考作文的类型写作的第一步是审题，通过阅读所给的内容，我们要确定写作目的，内容，时态，人称和重点只有认真审题才能写出符合要求的文章
