1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Wildlife protection Warming Up & Reading. 用本单元恰当的单词补全语境1. breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气2. burst into laughter 突然笑起来3. a loss of nine hundred million pounds 亏损九亿英镑4. be affected by a moving story 被一个动人的故事所感动5. appreciate the beauty
2、of nature 欣赏大自然的美6. hunt for food for their young 为它们的孩子找食物7. contain a lot of salt 含有很多盐分8. decrease the damage to the environment 减少对环境的破坏9. do harm to animals 伤害动物10. a certain number of people 一定数量的人11. must respond to public request必须回应公众的要求12. have mercy on them怜悯它们13. succeed in getting a pla
3、ce at an art school 成功地被一所艺术学校录取了14. be employed to work in a park 被雇用在一个公园里工作15. reserve a table for five预订一张5人的桌子. 根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空die out; in peace; in danger; in relief; burst into laughter; protect. . . from. . . ; pay attention to; on the decrease 1. The population of this kind of rare animals
4、 is on the decrease because of bad weather. 2. We must try to live in peace and harmony with ourselves and those around us. 3. The first day my new teacher turned up, I burst into laughter, as he spoke with a funny southern accent. 4. Scientists are studying different food, and they will see which f
5、ood will protect us from cancer(癌症), and which will cause it. 5. Because of the heavy rain the water level of the river rose quickly, which made villages nearby in danger. 6. We neednt pay attention to such a meaningless gossip. 7. Many species will soon die out if we dont take action. 8. In relief
6、he lay down and fell asleep to have a good rest. 1. -tion常用于动词之后构成名词, 例如: protect + -tion protection 保护produceproduction生产inventinvention发明celebratecelebration庆祝2. “v. +out”构成不及物动词短语, 不用于被动语态及进行时态die out灭亡; 逐渐消失break out(战争, 疾病, 火灾等的)突然爆发look out 留心, 当心come out 开花, 出版Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析:
7、细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Antelopes in Tibet become endangered because . A. they are killed by other animals for foodB. the environment is badly pollutedC. people kill them to use their furD. their food chain (食物链) is cut off(2)It can be learned from the passage that . A. the government of Zimbabwe d
8、id a good job in saving the elephantsB. the rainforest produces drugs that are good for millipede insectsC. the elephants are in danger in ZimbabweD. mosquitoes help protect monkeys from millipede insects(3)What do the words “No rainforest, no animals, no drugs” mean? A. Rainforests have disappeared
9、. So have animals and drugs. B. Rainforests are important for the existence of animals and drugs. C. Animals should live in peace in the rainforest, or they wont get drugs. D. Human beings have done much damage to the rainforests. (4)It can be inferred from the text that next Daisy would . A. produc
10、e the new drug with WWFB. work with WWF to help wildlifeC. fly to other places to save the endangered animalsD. call on people to protect the rainforests答案: (1)(4)CABB2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 请带我到一个遥远的地方, 在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供皮毛的动物。译文: 如果游客付给农民钱的话, 他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。译文: 你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林, 并且欣赏热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的
11、。根据文章内容完成空格。How Daisy learned to help wildlifeWhy we need wildlife protectionThe flying (1)carpet took Daisy to Tibet (2)where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. That was because antelopes there were being killed for the (3)wool. A good example of wildlife protectionElephants in Zimbabwe once were h
12、unted by (4)farmers without (5)mercy. With measures taken by the (6)government, their numbers were (7)increasing. What we can get from wildlife protectionProtecting the thick (8)rainforest helps animals live (9)together better; wildlife protection helps to protect the endangered (10)animals. Task 3阅
13、读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。What can we do to help endangered animals? We can take some measures to protect the endangered animals, such as, protecting the environment, building protection zones (reserves), stopping people from killing endangered animals and collecting money to protect them. 2. 根据提
14、示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)过度捕杀(hunt)极大地影响(affect)了野生动物的数量。(2)结果, 一些动物灭绝(die out)了。(3)有一些动物处境危险(in danger)。(4)我们要保护野生动物免受(protect. . . from. . . )伤害(harm), 并与它们和平共处(live in peace)。(5)政府已经关注(pay attention to)这个问题并采取了一系列措施。(6)到目前为止, 我们已经成功(succeed)阻止(prevent. . . from. . . )了这种状况的恶化。Hunting too much has aff
15、ected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live in peace with them. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. So far, we hav
16、e succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse. 1. decrease vi. &vt. 减少; (使)变小; 或变少 *If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果它们的栖息地受到威胁, 或者找不到足够的食物, 它们的数量可能会减少。*The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year. 该城市去年交通事故减少
17、了百分之三十。*The number of people to be present at the meeting has decreased from 200 to 100. 参加会议的人数从200人减少到100人。【词块积累】(1)decrease by. . . 减少了decrease to 减少到decrease from. . . to. . . 从减少到(2)decrease n. 减少; 降低on the decrease正在减少 “增/减”与介词decrease的反义词increase的用法如下: increase to 增加(长)到increase by增加(长)了on th
18、e increase在增加 (1)语法填空。By 2030, the number of workforce in Japan will have decreased by 16%. The number of new students in this school decreased from 2, 100 to 1, 600 this year. Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is on the decrease. (2)The population of these rare animals ha
19、s decreased to 2, 000 in all because of being hunted wildly. 由于被疯狂猎杀, 这些稀有动物的数量已经减少到了2 000。2. hunt vt. &vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜寻*Weather permitting, well go hunting this Sunday morning. 如果天气允许, 我们这周日上午要去打猎。*(2019全国卷) Jeff had hunted in Lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared
20、 the dog off. 感恩节前, 杰夫和他的狗罗西在罗瓦打猎, 但枪声把狗吓跑了。*Ive hunted everywhere for my watch, but I cant find it. 我到处找我的手表, 但就是找不到。【词块积累】(1)go hunting去打猎hunt for (=search for)搜索; 追寻; 寻找hunt after追求hunt sp. for为寻找搜索某地(2)be on the hunt for正在寻找, 在寻求中(3)huntern. 猎人 多种“寻找”hunt for, look for, search for, (be) in searc
21、h of(2021新高考卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. 猎人心甘情愿地支付印花税, 以确保我们的自然资源的生存。(1)语法填空。Parent birds began to hunt for food for their young. Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it. (2)A college student was sentenced to jail for h
22、unting endangered birds during his summer vacation. 一名大学生因暑假期间猎杀濒危鸟类而获刑。(3)同义句替换。As far as I know, she is still hunting for a job. =As far as I know, she is still on the hunt for a job. 3. respond vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应*Daisy responded immediately. “Id like to see some endangered wildlife, ” she said. 戴茜立
23、刻回答。“我想去看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。”*The 3-month-old Kunxun, believed to be Chinas first cloned dog, has shown remarkable abilities in responding to emergency, hunting, hearing and sniffing. 三个月大的昆勋被认为是中国第一条克隆狗, 它在应对紧急情况、狩猎、听觉和嗅觉等方面表现出了杰出的能力。*She made no response, which made me very angry. 她没有回答, 这使我非常生气。*(2019全
24、国卷) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements. 科学家们回应说, 饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住区周围。【词块积累】(1)respond to对做出回应或反应(2)responsen. 回答, 答复; 反应make (a)/no response to 回答, 对做出回应/不回答in response to响应; 答复 语法填空。(1) Im not sure how he will respond to your answer. (2)I
25、n response to the rising price of raw materials, well take whatever measures helpful to bring down the costs. (3)To prepare for the Olympic Games in summer, London is planning its largest ever exercise to test the response(respond) of the emergency services. 4. relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除*(2019全国卷)Still
26、, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. 尽管如此, 当赛季结束时, 我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。*In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 戴茜如释重负, 突然笑了起来。*Much to our relief, there were no deaths or damage in the earthquake in Mangya City, Qinghai Province. 让我们很欣慰的是, 在青海省茫崖市的地震中没有人员死亡和经济损
27、失。*It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe. 发现我的家人都安然无恙, 我感到极大的欣慰。【词块积累】(1) in relief如释重负to ones relief =to the relief of sb. 令某人感到欣慰的是It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种解脱with relief宽慰地(2) relieve vt. 救出; 解脱; 使脱离relieve sb. of. . . 帮助某人减轻【熟词生义】Relief agencies are stepping up efforts
28、 to provide food, shelter, and agricultural equipment. (n. 救济金; 救济物资)(2021新高考卷)To their relief, with the guidance of father, they successfully made the breakfast. 令他们欣慰的是, 在父亲的指导下, 他们成功地做好了早餐。(1)语法填空。I smiled in relief after I heard my son had been admitted to Tsinghua University. Much to the relief
29、 of the worried parents, their son finally came back safe and sound. (2)Take the medicines, and you will be relieved of your pain. 吃了这些药就会减轻你的痛苦。5. affect vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭*It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物, 可以防止蚊子叮咬。*(2019天津高考)These actions have greatly affected the ecol
30、ogical balance. 这些行动极大地影响了生态平衡。*Teenagers are affected by certain body chemicals. 青少年受某些身体化学物质的影响。*Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected by his speech. 出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲深深地感动了。*Many people in America were affected by COVID-19. 美国许多人感染了新冠肺炎。【词块积累】 (1)affect sb. /sth. 影响某人/某事be deeply a
31、ffected by被深深打动了be affected with high fever发高烧(2)effectn. 效应; 影响; 结果have an effect on. . . 对有影响(3)affection n. 喜爱, 感情; 影响; 感染 【易混辨析】affect动词, 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”, 强调“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思effect名词, 指“效果, 作用”, 常用于have an effect on“对有影响”(2021全国乙卷)Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interact
32、ions and conversations affect the creative process. 事实上, 研究人员发现, 面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程。(1)语法填空。He was affected with high fever, but he continued with his work. She was deeply affected(affect) by the news of his death. Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around
33、the world. (2) 选词填空(affect/effect)。We want to know whether the drug has an effect on peoples health. It is a relief to know the medicine that the child took by chance will not affect his health. 6. appreciate vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到*You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate
34、 how the animals live together. 你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林, 并且欣赏热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。*Many people cant fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise. 许多人没有充分认识到经常锻炼的重要性。*I appreciate being given the chance to work in your company two years ago. 我感谢两年前你给我机会在你公司工作。*I would appreciate it if you can give me some
35、 advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议, 我将不胜感激。【词块积累】(1) appreciate sth. 重视appreciate (ones) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if. . . 要是我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激(2021新高考卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those
36、 who did the work, he told me. 他告诉我, 这种工作让你感激你赚到的钱, 并尊重那些做这项工作的人。 语法填空。(1)The people in the earthquake-hit area wrote a letter to the government to express their appreciation(appreciate) for what they had done for them. (2)Id appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible. 你尽早回信我将感激不尽。(3)I woul
37、d appreciate it if you dont mind and let me continue. 如果你不介意并且让我可以继续, 我将不胜感激。7. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替; 继任*What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 要成功地保护野生动植物必须做什么? *They finally succeeded in finding a solution to the problem. 他们最后终于找到了解决那个问题的办法。*Who will succeed to his wealth? 谁来继承他的
38、财产呢? *John succeeded Tom as chairman. 约翰继汤姆之后担任主席之职。*Chinas heaviest and most advanced satellite, Shijian-20, reached its fixed position in geosynchronous orbit Sunday, marking the first successful flight of DFH-5 satellite platform. 中国发射的重量最重、技术含量最高的卫星实践二十号卫星于周日成功定点地球同步轨道, 标志着东方红五号卫星平台首飞取得成功。*The w
39、orlds first fully electric plane has flown successfully for almost 15 minutes. 世界上第一架全电动飞机成功飞行了近15分钟。【词块积累】(1)succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事succeed to sth. 继承succeed sb. as. . . 继某人之后担任(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事successfullyadv. 成功地(3)success n. U成功; 成就 C成功的人或事物(2020全国卷)
40、When your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. 当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中加入微笑的表情符号时, 你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。(1)语法填空。If I succeed in managing a cafe, I will open more. As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of
41、 success (succeed). ”He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away. He is confident that he would succeed as a singer. (2)句型转换。Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Consequently, she was successful in maki
42、ng a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. 8. employ vt. 雇用; 利用(时间、精力等)*Can they be employed to work in the park? 可以雇他们来公园工作吗? *For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 三年来他一直受雇为消防员。*She has employed herself in protecting the endangered a
43、nimals. 她忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。*We should employ every minute to work hard to achieve our dream. 我们应该利用每一分钟努力工作来实现我们的梦想。【词块积累】【巧学助记】你想做“雇员”还是“雇主”? (2021新高考卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting s
44、ocial well-being. 这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他对促进社会福祉感兴趣的人对情感有了新的、迫切需要的重视。(1)用所给词的适当形式填空。 Since my graduation from Peking University two years ago, I have been employed(employ) in a five-star hotel as a cashier. The employment(employ)rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the lo
45、cal governments to increase it. The employer has employed two employees to work for him. (employ)(2)一句多译。那时, 她忙着给花浇水。At that time, she was employed in watering the flowers. At that time, she employed herself in watering the flowers. 【要点拾遗】1. protection n. 保护*At the same time, parents are giving thei
46、r children too much protection. 同时, 父母给孩子的保护太多了。*In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection. 在过去的几年里, 中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。*The Law on Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly says that coping with the challenge of aging population is Chinas long-term
47、 strategic task. 中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法也指出, 应对人口老龄化挑战是我国的一项长期战略任务。*As is known to all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from being hurt. 众所周知, 鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用, 因为它能保护我们的脚免受伤害。【词块积累】protect vt. 保护protect. . . from. . . 保护不受(伤害)protect. . . against. . . 保护以防 (1)语法填空。We
48、 dont know how astronauts can get along when they spend months in space without the protection(protect) of the atmosphere. Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1, 000 years, which is protected(protect) by the government now. (2)We must protect our drinking water from being
49、 polluted. 我们必须保护我们的饮用水不受污染。(3)(2019北京高考) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 4月22日的“地球日”是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。2. loss n. 损失; 遗失; 丧失*I will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss. 如果你能愿意弥补损失, 我将非常感激。*In todays i
50、nformation age, the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company. 在今天的信息化时代, 丢失数据可能会给公司造成严重的问题。*For a moment, Tom was at a loss about how to respond to her question. 汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。*Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is vital to an artist. 用静止的形象作画会导致敏感性的丧失, 而敏
51、感性对一个艺术家来说至关重要。*There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month. 公司这个月有可能遭受巨大损失。【词块积累】 (1)make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss不知所措; 困惑suffer a loss (of)蒙受(的)损失be at a loss for words想不出要说的话(2)lost adj. 失去的; 丧失的; 迷惑的be lost in全神贯注于; 沉浸于(2021全国甲卷)Without my beloved beaches and
52、endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. 没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天, 我感到茫然和格格不入。(1)You may also get your idea confusing, leaving other people at a loss as to your meaning. 你也可能使得你的想法很迷惑, 让其他人对你的意思不知所措。(2)He was determined to try his best to make up for the loss. 他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。(3)Lost in though
53、t, he even didnt notice me when I entered the room. 由于陷入沉思, 我进入房间的时候他甚至没有注意到我。3. die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失*As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 因此, 这些濒临灭绝的动物甚至可能灭绝。*This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 因栖息地正受到破坏, 这一物种已濒临灭绝。*The sound of the engine died aw
54、ay as the car drove into the distance. 随着汽车向远方开去, 发动机的声音渐渐消失。【词块积累】die of因而死(一般指死于内因, 如疾病、饥饿、情感等)die from因而死(一般指死于外因, 如外伤、车祸、污染等)die away (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱; 渐渐消失die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱; 渐息; 平息 在下列句中填入恰当的介、副词。(1) If this kind of swans isnt protected properly, they will die out sooner or later. (2)With the win
55、d dying away, the boat on the sea became steady and safe again. (3)Unfortunately, his grandfather died of a heart disease. (4)As the fire died down, the little girl lost her consciousness(意识) gradually. 4. reserve n. 保护区*In the tiger reserve, some rare tigers are protected. 在老虎保护区, 一些稀有老虎受到保护。*Id li
56、ke to reserve a table for three for eight oclock. 我想预定八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。【词块积累】reserve v. 保留; 储备; 预订reserve sth. for. . . 为预订/保留/储备某物be reserved for. . . 为而预订/保留; 留给(2021全国甲卷)She became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. 她成为在这个保护区出生的第 40 头黑犀牛。 (1)语法填空。We should make an effort to build as many
57、reserves(reserve) as possible to protect the animals in danger. (2)The question must be reserved for further discussion. 这问题需留待进一步讨论。5. in peace和平地, 和睦地, 安详地 *We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors. 我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。*I know you will never be at peace until you have discovered where your
58、brother is. 我知道, 不查明你兄弟在哪儿你永远都不得安宁。*We had a peaceful afternoon without the children. 孩子们不在的时候, 我们度过了一个宁静的下午。【词块积累】 (1)peace n. 和平; 太平at peace处于和平状态; 处于平静的状态(2)peacefuladj. 和平的; 安静的peacefullyadv. 和平地【知识延伸】“介词 in+名词”构成的短语知多少in silence沉默地in surprise吃惊地in amazement惊奇地in peace平静地, 安详地in relief如释重负in cas
59、e万一in return作为回报in reward作为回报(1)语法填空。He achieved his goal by peaceful(peace) means. His son was lying peacefully(peace) on his back. Ill leave you in peace. (2)Once I knew I was forgiven I could be at peace with myself at last. 一旦我知道自己得到了宽恕, 便可以心平气和了。6. in danger (of)在危险中; 垂危*Why are they in danger
60、of disappearing? 它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中? *Have you enjoyed camping in the wild with your friends? 你喜欢和你的朋友在野外露营吗? Never. Im afraid that my life is in danger there. 一点也不。我害怕在那里有生命危险。*With the help of the man, the little girl is out of danger. 在这个人的帮助下, 这个小女孩脱离了危险。【词块积累】(1)out of danger脱离危险a danger to对有危险; 对是危
61、险的人或物(2)dangerous adj. 危险的【巧学助记】图文注解话“危险”A dangerous tiger is running after a little girl, who is in danger. 一只危险的老虎正追赶一个小女孩, 她的处境危险。【易混辨析】in danger, in danger of, dangerous, endangeredin danger意为“在危险之中”, 指主语处于某种危险之中, 受到外来的威胁in danger of指主语“有的危险”dangerous意为“危险的”, 是指主语会给别的人或事物带来危险, 会伤害他们endangered意为“
62、受到危险的”, 强调被动性(1)语法填空。If he carries on like this, hes in danger of being removed by the company. Police said the man was a danger to the public. (2)用in danger和dangerous填空When people are ill, even typical blood transfusion(输血) can be dangerous, and the patients may be in danger sometimes. 7. burst int
63、o laughter 突然笑起来; 大声笑了出来*In relief, the girl burst into laughter and said to herself, “I passed the exam at last! ”松了一口气, 那个女孩突然大笑起来并自言自语道: “我终于通过了这个考试! ”*Dont burst into my room without knocking! 别不敲门就闯进我的房间! *Once he burst into anger, he would throw anything at hand out of the window. 他一发火就把手边的任何东
64、西都扔出窗外。【词块积累】 语法填空。(1)I burst out laughing(laugh) when my daughter made a face. (2)She burst into tears when she heard the bad news. (3)Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in. 8. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 怜悯*Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民们残忍地捕杀我们。*At the mercy of the strong wind, the
65、little trees on the top of the mountain couldnt stand up straight. 在狂风肆虐中, 山顶上的小树根本无法挺立。*He was such a cruel man that he showed no/little mercy to others. 他是一个那么残酷的人以至于对他人毫无怜悯之情。【词块积累】 (1)without mercy残忍地; 毫无同情心地at the mercy of. . . 任由摆布或控制show mercy to怜悯have mercy on对表示怜悯(2)mercifuladj. 仁慈的, 宽容的【熟词
66、生义】Its a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt. 幸运的是她伤势不重。(n. 幸运、恩惠) 语法填空。(1)Gone are the days when China, a major economic power in Asia today, was at the mercy of others. (2)The business man is very selfish and shows no mercy to the poor. (3)The old man usually has mercy on those homeless people. (4
67、)It is said that he is a just but merciful(mercy)man. 9. certain adj. 确定的; 某一; 一定*(2019全国卷)If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件的)for this program. 如果你是生活在本省某些地方的青少年, 你就可能符合这个项目的条件。*The special effects of The Wandering Earth are certain to be compa
68、red with Hollywoods, as ever here. 就像(中国)过去(拍摄的科幻片)一样, 流浪地球中的特效肯定会被拿来和好莱坞电影进行对比。*It is certain that he has achieved his dream. 他确实已实现了他的梦想。【词块积累】(1)be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事be certain of/about doing sth. 对做某事有把握Its certain that. . . 一定(2)make certain of搞清楚, 弄明白for certain(=for sure)确定; 无疑“确定的”变“某
69、一”a certain等于some表示“某一”, 后接可数名词单数。(2021全国乙卷)Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. 在某些情况下, 简单地说声谢谢似乎不够。 语法填空。(1)The manager finally changed his plan for a certain reason. (2)More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise(arise). (3)I cant say for
70、certain when he will arrive. (4)You must make certain of the facts before writing the report. 10. contain vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍*Many cars run on petrol which contains lead. 很多车使用含铅汽油。*The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fiber. 他的饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。*(2019北京高考)He recommended
71、that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. 他建议她做一些研究, 并向牙医咨询健康糖果的成分。*I was so angry that I couldnt contain myself. 我太生气了, 以至于无法克制自己。【词块积累】contain oneself 自我克制containern. 容器【易混辨析】contain指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去, 通常指同类(1)语法填空。 Once I was
72、 angry, I found it more difficult to contain myself(I). He needs a container(contain) to contain these items. (2)选词填空(contain/include)。Our six-city tour included a visit to London. The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included. 11. pay attention to 注意*You should pay m
73、ore attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林, 并且欣赏热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。*We should pay attention to protecting the animals which have nearly died out. 我们应该注意保护濒临灭绝的动物。*(2019全国卷)When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the
74、larger of the two. 当增加两个数字时, 猴子总是注意两个中较大的那个。*The leaders of China have been paying special attention to the aging population problem. 中国领导人一直特别关注人口老龄化问题。【词块积累】pay much attention to非常注意pay little/no attention to很少/不注意动词短语pay attention to为“动词+名词+介词”结构, 其被动语态的变化可有两种情况: (1)介词to的宾语可作为被动语态的主语; (2)动词pay的宾语
75、(即attention)可作为被动语态的主语。【知识延伸】attention的相关短语(1)catch/attract sb. s attention引起某人的注意(2)draw/call sb. s attention to sth. 使某人关注某事(3)turn ones attention to将注意力转向(4)fix/focus ones attention on将注意力集中于(5)devote ones attention to专心致志于在以上短语中to为介词, 其后接名词、代词或动名词, 含有介词to的动词短语还有: look forward to盼望着get down to开始认
76、真做turn to转向add to增加lead to导致(1)Attention should be paid to your pronunciation. 你应该注意发音。(2)She is always paying little attention to her own health. 她总是很少注意自己的健康。(3) 根据要求改写下列句子We have paid much attention to protecting our environment. Much attention has been paid to protecting our environment. (much a
77、ttention作主语)12. harm n. & vt. 损害; 危害*(2019全国卷)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. 虽然阳光会老化并伤害我们的皮肤, 但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素D。*What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢? *There is no harm in saying sorry to her first
78、. 先对她说对不起也无害。*As is known to all, smoking harms our health. 众所周知, 吸烟有害健康。*Too much noise is harmful to our health. 太多的噪音会损害我们的健康。【词块积累】 (1)do harm to=do sb. harm给某人带来伤害(2)harmfuladj. 有害的be harmful to. . . 对有害harmlessadj. 无害的【易混辨析】harm表示对人的心理、健康、权利或事业上的损害, 程度较轻hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位, 或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害inju
79、re表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害, 多表示意外受伤wound主要指在战斗中由武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦 (1)语法填空。This object gives off harmful(harm) gases. They may do harm to our health. You must make the object harmless(harm) before you use it. Experts point out that fruit juices can be harmful to childrens teeth. (2)一句多译。最近在一些药物中发现了一种对人健康
80、有害的工业用胶。Recently a kind of industrial glue which is harmful to peoples health has been found in some medicine. (harmful adj)Recently a kind of industrial glue which harms peoples health has been found in some medicine. (harm v. )Recently a kind of industrial glue which does harm to peoples health ha
81、s been found in some medicine. (harm n. )13. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 它体现了保护野生生物的重要性, 不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。【句式解构】(1)此句为并列复合句。由but连接并列句, but表示转折。(2)as引导的方式状语从句。as意为“仿照, 像那样, 如”。*Leave the things as they are. 别动这些东西。*When in Rome, do a
82、s the Romans do. (谚语)入乡随俗。*As is known to all, China is a country with the largest population in the world. 众所周知, 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 多才多艺的“as”(1)引导时间状语从句, 意为“当时候, 随着”; (2)引导原因状语从句, 意为“由于, 因为”; (3)引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管”; (4)引导非限制性定语从句, 意为“正像; 正如”。(1) We must do as the Party tells us. 我们必须按照党的指示办事。(2)As a popul
83、ar saying goes, “Every coin has two sides. ”常言道, “事物都是一分为二的”。(3)As time goes by, the love for my homeland is becoming stronger and stronger. 随着时间的推移, 我对祖国的爱越来越强烈。览时事晓天下1. Sleep deprivation also raises the risk of daytime sleepiness, which can harm productivity and academic achievement while heighten
84、ing the risks of drowsy driving. 睡眠不足还会增加白天犯困的风险, 这会影响工作效率和学习成绩, 同时也会增加疲劳驾驶的风险。2. The screen showed Nie, Liu and Tang conducting in-orbit training with a robotic arm, and inspecting and setting the status of the extravehicular spacesuit in preparation for EVAs. 屏幕上清晰显示着天和核心舱内的实时画面, 聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波正分别进行机
85、械臂在轨训练项目操作、舱外航天服状态设置与检查等出舱前准备工作。3. Eating porridge in later life can help you avoid the dreaded middle-aged spread, according to a new study. 新研究指出, 人到中年多喝粥可以防止发福。4. Both Henan provincial and Zhengzhou municipal flood control and drought relief headquarters have raised the emergency response for met
86、eorological disasters to level . 河南省和郑州市防汛抗旱总指挥部均将防汛应急响应级别提升为级。. 根据课文内容填空Daisy had always 1. longed to help endangered wild animals. One day the flying carpet took Daisy to several places. First, she arrived in Tibet, where she saw an antelope. It told her that people were killing them for the wool
87、beneath their 2. stomachs to make sweaters. As a 3. result, they were an endangered species. Then she traveled to Zimbabwe. There an elephant, which used to be an endangered species, told her that their numbers were 4. increasing with the help of the government. At last, she got to a thick rainfores
88、t. A monkey was 5. rubbing an insect over its body to 6. protect itself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked her to pay more 7. attention to the rainforest where they lived. Daisy was 8. amazed. She decided to go home in a hurry and tell WWF to produce the new drug. But after she got home, it was not l
89、ong before everything including the monkey 9. disappeared. From this experience, Daisy learned the importance of wildlife 10. protection. . 选词填空pay attention to; do harm to; burst into laughter; in relief; in danger; die out; so that; in peace; according to; have a great effect on 1. Hearing the jok
90、e, everyone in the room couldnt help bursting into laughter. 2. In fact, half of the 6, 000 to 7, 000 languages spoken around the world will be likely to die out by the next century. 3. People around the world are hoping to live a happy life in peace. 4. At one stage his very life was in danger. 5.
91、He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. 6. We just decided to take away these dangerous toys so that little Bill could not do harm to anyone else. 7. According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light. 8. After he solved
92、 the difficult problem, he was in relief. 9. While reading the words, youd better pay attention to your pronunciation. 10. A report from WWF says that the global warming has a great effect on wildlife on the earth, damaging the habitats they are living in. . 完成句子1. I want you to tell my friend your
93、very interesting experience exactly as you told it to me. 我想要你按照你给我讲述的方式把你的非常有趣的经历告诉我的朋友。(as) 2. The important thing is ensuring school is a place where students can discover who they are and what they can do. (discover) 重要的是确保学校是一个学生们可以去发现他们自己, 并且寻找到他们可以做什么的地方。 3. To my relief, these rare trees are
94、 being protected from being cut down by people. (protect)让我欣慰的是, 人们正在保护这些稀有的树木免遭砍伐。4. They were walking so fast that the little boy could hardly keep pace with them. 他们走得太快, 以至于那个小男孩几乎跟不上他们。(so. . . that. . . ) 5. It is a pity that all that most people are caring about now how they can earn more. 令人
95、遗憾的是, 现在大多数人所关心的全部东西是他们怎样才能赚到更多的钱。课文短文改错Not long ago there was a girl calling Daisy, who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater under the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet, she saw an antelope with a sadly face looking at her, who told her that they were killed for the wool that w
96、as taken from under their stomach. In Zimbabwe, the elephant said they were in danger there. Farmers used to hunting them because they were considered to destroy the farms. Later, the government try to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring more tourists to the area and setting the n
97、umber of animals to be hunted, that brought the farmers a lot of incomes. As result, farmers started to protect them. In the thick rainforest, Daisy saw a monkey rubbing an insect over their body to protect itself against mosquitoes. With all the experiences, Daisy learned how to work with WWF to protect from wildlife. 关闭Word文档返回原板块
