1、WELCOME UNIT.完形填空I was a single parent of four small children, working at a lowpaid job.Money was always tight, but I _1_to make ends meet (收支平衡), and if not a lot, _2_we had enough.Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was _3_.Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and al
2、though there wasnt _4_for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party.But the big _5_ for the kids was the fun of Christmas shopping.They planned weeks ahead of time, asking _6_what they wanted for Christmas._7_, I had saved $120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.The big day _
3、8_.I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and advised them to look for _9_ of about four dollars each.Then everyone went away excitedly.We had two hours to shop and _10_ back at the “Santas Workshop”Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, _11_ my youngest daughter, Ginger, who was unusual
4、ly quiet.She had only one small, flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies! I was very doubtful but I didnt say anything _12_ we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed the door.This is what she told me:“I was looking around thinking of what to buy when I _13_ to read the little cards on
5、 the Giving TreesOne was for a little girl, four years old, and all she wanted for Christmas was a doll.So I took the card off the tree and _14_ the doll for her.We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so _15_ as I did that day.本文主要讲述了“我”独自抚养四个孩子,在圣诞节那天用省下来的钱让孩子们去买礼物,最后除了小女儿之外所有的孩
6、子都买到了自己想要的,后来我知道小女儿用她的钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了娃娃,自己只买了一点糖果,我为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。1A.failedBmanagedCmeantDwished答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。failed失败;managed设法做到;meant意味着;打算;wished希望,但愿。前文说我是一个单亲母亲,收入不高,钱总是很紧张。但我却能设法做到收支平衡。因此根据语境可知B项符合题意,故选B项。2A.at least Bat most Cat first Dat last答案:A解析:考查短语辨析。at least至少;at most 至多;at first开始;at l
7、ast最后。根据语境可知,我们的钱不多,但至少够用了,故选A项。3A.busy Bserious Cstrict Dkind答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;serious严肃的,严重的;strict严格的;kind温和的。本句的意思是“孩子们不知道我们家很穷,只是认为是我要求严格”。故选C。4A.reason Broom Ctime Dmoney答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。reason理由,原因;room 房间;time时间;money钱。从第一段可知作者的经济很紧张,所以没有钱买许多礼物。故选D。5A.question Bproblem Cpleasure Dtreasure答
8、案:C解析:考查名词辨析。question问题,疑问;problem难题;pleasure愉快,乐事;treasure珍宝。根据语境和常识,圣诞节到了,孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。故选C。6A.every other Beach other Cone by one Dthe other答案:B解析:考查词组辨析。every other每隔一个;each other彼此,互相;one by one一个接一个;the other表示(两个中的)另一个, 或其余的人或物,通常后面会加one,确指另一个。根据语境可知,他们几周前就开始提前准备,互相询问想要什么礼物。故选B。7A.Strangely BLu
9、ckily CHardly DSadly答案:B解析:考查副词辨析。Strangely奇怪地;Luckily幸运地;Hardly几乎不;Sadly悲伤地。上文可知作者的经济很紧张,所以能节省120美元来买礼物已是很幸运了,故选B。8A.went Bleft Creached Darrived答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。went去;left离开;reached到达;arrived到达。本句是说圣诞节这个伟大的日子终于到了。reach和arrive都有“到达”的意思,但reach为及物动词,后面跟名词作宾语,而arrive为不及物动词。本句的主语是the big day,要用不及物的,所以用arr
10、ived。故选D项。9.A.toys Bclothes Cpresents Dbargains答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。toys玩具;clothes衣服;presents 礼物;bargains减价品。根据语境可知是买礼物,故选C。10A.returned Bmet Csat Dmoved答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。returned返回,回来;met 遇见,碰面;sat坐下;moved移动,搬家。本句是说“然后每个人都兴奋地离开了。我们花了两个小时购物,买完后在圣诞老人工作室集合(碰面)”。因此选B。11A.except Bbesides Cincluding Dconcerning答案:A
11、解析:考查介词辨析。 except除之外,(不包括);besides除之外,还;including包括;concerning关于。根据下文可知,小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃,所以说除了她之外,其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中。因此选A。12A.since Bafter Cuntil Dwhile答案:C解析:考查连词。since自从; after在之后,到为止;until直到;while当的时候。本句是指“我很疑惑,但是到家之前什么也没说”。由此可知,本题考查的是not.until.“直到才”,因此要用until,故选C。13A.forgot Bremembered Ch
12、appened Doffered答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。forgot忘记;remembered记得;happened发生;offered提供。根据语境可知,这里是指小女孩正在四处转转,思考买什么, 这个时候碰巧看见了Giving Trees,就停下来去读上边的卡片。happen to do.,为固定搭配,意为“碰巧做某事”,因此选C项。14A.searched Bfound Cbrought Dbought答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。searched搜索;found发现;brought 带来;bought买。根据上下文可知,我女儿把卡片拿下来,并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩,因此D项符合题
13、意,故选D。15A.calm Brich Cwell Dangry答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的;rich富有的;well健康的;angry生气的。与第一段的Money was always tight 相呼应。作者认为虽然拮据,但从没有像那天那样感觉自己很富有(因为有这么一个善良的小女儿)。故选B。.语法填空A young man wanted to find a job after _1_ (finish)school.One day he came to a big company for it.There were six young people that day _2
14、_ the company only wanted one.The interview was very easy.It was only a few _3_ (minute) short talk.Then the six young people all went home. _4_ the morning of the third day,the young man got a text message.It _5_ (say), “We are sorry to tell you that you cannot work in our company.”The young man fe
15、lt very sad,but he answered _6_ (polite),“Thank you all the same.” _7_ (late)that afternoon,the young man got another text message saying, “We are glad _8_ (tell)you that you can be one of us!”The young man didnt know why.People in the company told him, “Thats because of _9_ same message in the morn
16、ing.Only you said Thank youThat was the real test,and only you gave the right answer.”When you feel _10_ (disappoint),do not forget to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you.本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个毕业找工作的年轻人因为礼貌的举止被公司录用。1finishing解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一个年轻人想在毕业后找一份工作。介词after后接动名词作宾语,故填finishing。2but解析:考查连词。句意
17、:来面试的有六个人,但那家公司只要一个人。前后是转折关系,故填but。3minutes解析:考查名词所有格。句意:面试只有几分钟的简短谈话。few后接可数名词minute的所有格,作定语修饰short talk,故用minutes。4On解析:考查介词。句意:在第三天上午,这个年轻人收到了一条短信。在具体某一天的上午或下午用介词on,故填On。5said解析:考查时态。句意:短信上说:“很遗憾通知你,你没有通过面试。”事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填said。6politely解析:考查副词。句意:那个年轻人很难过,但他还是礼貌地回复“仍然谢谢您”。修饰动词answered用副词,故填politely。7Later解析:考查副词。句意:那天下午晚些时候,他又收到了一条短信,上面说“很高兴通知你,你已经被我公司录用了!”此处表示“那天下午晚些时候”,故填Later。8to_tell解析:考查不定式。句意参考上题解析。be形容词不定式表示“做某事是的”,故填to tell。9the解析:考查定冠词。句意:那是因为早上的同一条短信。只有你说了“谢谢”。same常和the连用,表示“相同的”,故填the。10disappointed解析:考查形容词。句意:当你感到失望时,不要忘了对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”。表示人的感受用ed结尾的形容词,故填disappointed。