1、单元质量检测(六)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When can the man see the headmaster?AAt 9：30. BAt 11：45.CAt 12：40.2Why does the man want to keep the window shut?AHe is ill.BHe wants to open i
2、t himself.CThe air inside is fresh enough.3What is Mike?AA teacher. BA student.CA writer.4What has made working at home possible?APersonal computers.BCommunication industry.CLiving far from companies.5Where is the woman?AIn a soap factory.BIn her house.CAt an information desk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.
3、5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt home. BOn a bus.CIn the bank.7Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?AThey have a lot of money.BThe man lives too
4、far away from his office.CThe womans office is too far away from her home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why wont Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?AHe cant spare the time.BThe clinic will be closed.CDr Milton wont come to work.9When is the clinic open in a week?AFrom Monday to Friday.BOn weekdays except Thurs
5、day.CDuring the whole week.10What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come?A5：30 pm., Wednesday.B6：15 pm., Wednesday.C6：15 pm., Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。11How many times has the phone rung?AJust once. BSeveral times.CFive times.12Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ANe
6、ighbours. BA couple.CClassmates.13What do we know about the woman?AShes a little nervous. BShes very excited.CShes very angry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BFriends.CStrangers.15Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn
7、a restaurant.BAt the womans home.CAt the mans home.16What does the woman ask the man to do?AHave some soup.BHave more rice.CBring his wife next time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did Nicholas do at eighteen months?AHe began to learn French.BHe read the newspaper.CHe took telephone messages.18Why was Nich
8、olas bored and unhappy at the two schools?AHe had too much homework.BHe almost couldnt learn anything special.CHis teachers often corrected his spelling.19Who offered to help Nicholas finally?AHis classmates. BHis parents.CA college.20What is Nicholass life like now?ABusy without any social life.BFu
9、ll but boring.CBusy at college and free at home.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AThe Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkThe Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, on the Island of Hawaii, has two active volcanoes: Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13,67
10、9 feet (about 4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983. It is 4,091 feet (about l24 km) above sea level.When to visitThe park is open 24 hours a day all year round. There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩) fields and no protection
11、from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen (防晒霜)How to get thereThe best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.Things to seeIf you want to know more about the park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is
12、 surely a stop to make. It is a quarter of a mile (about 402 m) from the park entrance. There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the islands natural and cultural history. The center is open from 9：00 am. to 5：00 pm. There are also many guided walks and hikes around the park.
13、You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone. If possible, you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.TicketsEntrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle, $5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle. Children under the age o
14、f 15 are free.21Different from Mauna Loa, Kilauea _.Awill disappear soon Bis closed to visitorsCerupts more often Dis much bigger22The Kilauea Visitor Center _.Aoffers all kinds of moviesBis next to the park entranceCis open for 9 hours every dayDattracts visitors to the park23If a family of three d
15、rives a car into the park, how much they need to pay?A$5.00. B$10.00.C$15.00. D$20.00.24Where is the text most probably taken from?AA geography textbook.BA newspaper report.CA travel magazine.DA research paper.BWhen her classmates were having a good time, Molly sat at the picnic table alone. She rem
16、ained embarrassed around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth (值) the energy required to overcome the embarrassment. Others laughed at her. Most ignored herexc
17、ept for one.Brianna was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us？” I said.Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want to waste her precious time to do what I was asking of
18、her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herselfa rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a Dbuck, our class currency (货币). Though this was not the ideal way to deal with this situation, I needed her help. “Here, Ill pay
19、 you for your time.” I said to her. She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult to get along with, and I wouldnt be surprised if
20、she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.Minutes later, I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” Brianna handed me the Dbuck.“Why？” I asked. “I shouldnt keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt (内疚) showing
21、from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her because I could earn the money. Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.25According to the author, what was Molly like?AShe ign
22、ored the jokes from other kids.BShe felt embarrassed at being laughed at.CShe desired to be accepted by other kids.DShe had no interest in making friends.26What made Brianna different from other kids?AHer talent. BHer cooperation.CHer honesty. DHer kindness.27How did the author feel as Brianna walke
23、d to Molly?AWorried. BSatisfied.CExcited. DConfused.28What was the purpose of Briannas returning the Dbuck to the author?ATo avoid losing it one day.BTo get a pure friendship with Molly.CTo make friends with her teacher.DTo escape from being punished by her teacher.CA single cigarette sold on a stre
24、et corner may not cost a lot; however, the whole costs of smoking are huge.First, consider the cost of human life. The World Health Organization says about 10 people die of a tobaccorelated disease every minute. That speed adds up to almost six million people dying of such diseases every year.Most o
25、f these preventable (可预防的) deaths happen in lowincome and middleincome countries. The World Bank says each of these countries has a total national income (收入) of less than $12,746.The World Health Organization says tobacco kills 6 million people yearlya number that is expected to rise to 8 million b
26、y 2030 unless immediate action is taken.For most people, stopping smoking is hard. Many began smoking as teenagers. They are used to it. Also, tobacco contains the powerful drug nicotine.Studies show people who want to stop smoking can do so with different treatments. Some get help from electronic c
27、igarettes, medicine or nicotine patches that reduce their desire for the drug.But smoking costs more than the life of a person. It can affect the health of the whole country. The World Health Organization says lowincome countries depend heavily on taxes from cigarettes. They use the money, in part,
28、to pay the costs of health care for tobaccorelated diseases.But the illegal trade in tobacco products is further testing the economies of lowincome countries. WHO officials say the illegal trade earns about $31 billion every year.Douglas Bettcher is the director of the WHOs Department for the Preven
29、tion of Noncommunicable Diseases. He calls the illegal trade a monster with many heads. He says the trade enables young people to buy cigarettes at low prices, become addicted to tobacco and suffer from serious health problems. It also increases crime and reduces taxes.The World Health Organization
30、is strongly suggesting that the United Nations member states sign an agreement to end the illegal trade in tobacco products. Eight countries have agreed to the agreement. But the agreement of 32 other countries is still needed for it to become an international law.29According to the passage, people
31、dying of a tobaccorelated disease are mostly from _.Adeveloped countriesBhighincome countriesCless developed countriesDthe United Nations30Which of the following about the whole costs of smoking is NOT mentioned in the passage?ADestroying the environment.BBeing bad to human life.CAffecting the whole
32、 countrys economy.DCausing the illegal trade.31Whats the main idea of the last but one paragraph?ASome action has been taken by the WHO.BThe harm of the illegal trade in tobacco products.CYoung people who are addicted to smoking may commit a crime.DAn agreement to end the illegal trade in tobacco pr
33、oducts is being signed.32Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ASmoking Costs More than You ThinkBDifferent Ways to Stop SmokingCThe Illegal Trade in Tobacco ProductsDImmediate Action to Stop SmokingDDear Jamie，Im writing to you because I feel like weve grown distant lately. I
34、 know you have two little babies now that take up most of your attention, but I want to remind you that Im your dog. My name is Max, and I am here long before those two troublemakers joined our family. The older one, Hannah, keeps trying to ride me. She knows Im not a horse, right? Lets remember tha
35、t Im 11 now. Thats 77 years old to you, friend. So how about showing me some respect I deserve?Anyway, Im still an official part of this family. I know I have made mistakes with food, but those kids are covered with so much food. Its like an alcoholic living in a wine store. I have tried harder not
36、to eat their food, but this business of forcing me to the backyard for most of the day was unacceptable.And when you told your wife Kate that you wanted to drop me off in the valley to live with wolves, well, that hurt my selfrespect. And did you have to do it right in front of me? I might be old, b
37、ut I can still hear.Remember the old days? By the time you came into the picture, I had already known Kate for three years. And then you came along. I knew she liked you so I welcomed you into our world. I remembered one night, she asked me if I thought you were the one. I barked “yes” repeatedly be
38、cause I thought you would take great care of us. And you did.Look, I know youre a father of two now, but please try to include me a little bit more. Thats all Im asking.Sincerely yours，Max the Puggle33Why did Max write the letter to its male master to complain?AIt was badly treated by his kids.BIt w
39、as not treated as a human.CIt felt it was being ignored.DIt didnt have enough to eat.34What problem did Max admit(承认)?AIt stole the kids food to eat.BThe kids had too much food.CIt couldnt help drinking alcohol.DIt hated being left at the backyard.35What does Max think of his master?AHe thinks of on
40、ly himself not others.BHe has changed into a cruel man.CHis words agree with his actions.DHe acts as kick down the ladder.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some forms of it, whether it is Tw
41、itter, Facebook or even Pinterest. We are in a fastpaced, technologicallyevolving society and we are addicted to social media. In fact, we crave (渴望) social media._36_ We share what were doing, how amazingly we did on a test and so on. Simply speaking, we love people knowing what were doing. It has
42、become a place that can define us.Our social networks can tell a story about us, and if youre like me, you want to make sure that the story your Twitter or Facebook tells about you is a good story. _37_ How does one ensure a positive online reputation? Here are some tips.1. Keep it clean: _38_ Party
43、 photos with alcohol are an absolute nono. Would you want to have your boss see these photos? Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflects you, your creativity and your skills.2. Dont trust privacy settings: You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want? _39_ P
44、rivacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but its not impossible. You shouldnt rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate (不适当的) content.3. Ensure youre polished: Keep it classy (优等的)! _40_ Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it.Like it or not,
45、 your social networks reflect youmake sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.AThis is not the case.BIt is always like this.CBe sure about what youre posting.DDiscover what you want people to think of you.ESocial media is just a tool to interact with others.FWe post almost every aspec
46、t of our life on social media.GOnes online reputation (名声) couldnt be more important.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where shes been during her great worldwide vacati
47、on in a special way.The traveler, who was _41_ with a bone disease, had her right leg _42_ at the age of four. Although the amputation (截肢) caused difficulties for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, _43_ it as an inspiration for making the _44_ of her life.To spread that _45_， Gallagher
48、turns to social media, where she _46_ photographs of her travels across the world, but instead of _47_ using a geographical tag, she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose
49、the design on it. One day I had a sudden _48_ that my new leg could be used as a blackboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too _49_ the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it. So I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes _50_ on her leg, but tha
50、t once she shares the photos, she receives only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasnt _51_ me from doing anything Ive wanted to do，” she said. “I dont know whether it is my determination to _52_ to myself that I can do it, but anyhow. Ive been able to _53_ my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Ga
51、llagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the _54_ of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get _55_ with itif life gives you an artificial leg, make art.41A.born BchargedCfilled Dlinked42A.checked BtreatedCcut Ddonated43A.views BchoosesCselects Drespects44A.coolest B
52、bestCworst Dhighest45A.evidence BnewsCmessage Dplan46A.takes BbringsCstores Dshares47A.simply BofficiallyCfinally Droughly48A.expectation BthoughtCbelief Dopinion49A.curious about Bfond ofCpatient with Dafraid of50A.walking BreportingCwriting Dstanding51A.protected BscaredCstopped Ddefended52A.say B
53、suggestCprove Dexplain53A.make up with Bcome up withCput up with Dkeep up with54A.way BcornerCfront Dbottom55A.satisfied BcreativeCfamiliar Dtired非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chris Waba, a sixth grade math teacher in South Dakota, is getting prai
54、se in his own way. He went to help a student 56._ (lock) down at home with her homework after schools switched 57._ virtual learning because of the coronavirus pandemic.After receiving a message from Rylee Andreson, 12, 58._ she was struggling with a math problem, Waba grabbed a whiteboard and hurri
55、ed to her front door.“We had really tried to work through it 59._ (digital), but you can just tell when you need to do something else. I just said, Ill be over in 60._ couple of minutes.” Then all Rylee was looking forward to 61._ (be) to be able to see Wabas appearance.62_ (help) her figure out the
56、 problem, Waba spent about 15 minutes kneeling outside the front door and drawing on the whiteboard while Rylee stood safely inside. The moment 63._ (shoot) on camera by Rylees dad, Josh Anderson. He then posted the photo on Twitter, where it quickly went viral.Waba stressd that as an 64._ (educate)
57、 it is right to go above and beyond for their students in this tough time. “Im not one on an island，” he said. “There are thousands and thousands of teachers 65._ (go) the extra mile for their kids.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部(School English Drama Club)的负责人李华，现负责英语话剧百万英镑(The Million
58、 Pound Bank Note)面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则英文通知：1选拔时间和地点：2019年12月20日，学校演讲厅；2选拔要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力等；3通知时间：2019年12月13日。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：演讲厅lecture hall要求requirement_第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The Negative (有害的) Sides of Fast FoodWith todays fastpaced lifestyle, it is v
59、ery hard to keep up with the traditional way of taking care of all human needs. Eating habits are no exception. According to an article in a science magazine. Americans today have more fast food than ever before. Ninetysix out of every one hundred Americans eat fast food on a regular basis. There ar
60、e many side effects related to this popular eating habit.The food sold in most fast food restaurants may not be entirely good for us. In order for the food to still taste fresh, a lot of chemicals have to be added. Besides, the main element that the fast food market advertises and competes for is no
61、t good food or fresh ingredients (食材), but the lowest price.People who have the habit of eating fast food rarely even try to change their diet. Instead, people tend to get more and more used to the convenience (方便) and taste of fast food. According to a survey, out of every ten fast food eaters, onl
62、y four will eat the same amount or less, and the other six will double their “loads” of fast food within four years; and out of every ten people who finally get to control their eating disorder, six will come back to eating fast food within six years. These alarming figures seem to be contrary to to
63、days convenient ways of cooking at home. Easytomake dishes like those for microwaves, soups etc., would appear to be the solution to the fast food problem, but obviously the real problem is not the trouble of cooking at home, but the convenience of fast food._课时作业(六).单句语法填空1Before2.to stay3.disappea
64、rance4from5.when6.to get7.As/when8inspiration(s); inspiring; inspired.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要谈了自己对旅行的看法。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Through history, most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive”可知，在过去人们旅行多是为了生存，因此选D项。2答案与解析：C推理判断题。从第二段首句
65、及最后一段都能看出作者对旅行持积极肯定的态度，认为旅行很有益，故选C项。3答案与解析：B主旨大意题。作者在文中谈了自己对旅行的看法，他认为旅行可以让人们开阔眼界，故选B项。B【语篇解读】现代化的交通工具和通信手段给我们的生活带来了便利，但同时也给地球带来了难以估计的损害。为了我们的生活，为了子孙后代，我们要保护我们赖以生存的地球。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知，现代化的交通工具和通信手段使世界变小了，故选B项。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago
66、”可知，过去人们的生活比现在艰难得多，故选C项。6答案与解析：B代词指代题。文章第四段提到了Air pollution，Water pollution, Noise pollution，其中能听到的则是噪音污染。故选B项。.概要写作【语篇解读】研究发现路面平坦的人行道促使人们参加锻炼，也就是说道路的状况影响着人们锻炼的积极性。【写作思路】1.审题要点 (1)审话题。本文是说明文，介绍了路面平坦的人行道会促使人们参加锻炼。 (2)审结构。文章是按照“给出研究结论论述研究过程进一步拓展研究得出启示与思考”的思路写的，因此缩写的时候我们应该注意内容的连贯性与逻辑性。 (3)审要点。一般来说同学们应从
67、全文中归纳总结出45个要点，需要涵盖文章的主要内容。2写作要点 (1)文章第一段首先给出了研究结果：人行道的状况越好，人们就越积极地参加锻炼。然后第二、第三、第四段对此次的调查研究作了说明。最后两段从研究者的视角点明进一步研究的方向以及研究结果给我们的启示与思考。 (2)同学们在写作时应该体现对原文要点的理解和呈现，缩写时运用英语语法和词汇的准确性也非常重要，另外同学们还要注意上下文的连贯性和对各要点表达的独立性，这样的写作才能得高分。【范文赏读】 A new study shows that the better sidewalks are, the more often people wi
68、ll take exercise. (要点1) According to the study, people living near uneven sidewalks would take less physical activity, which was especially for younger people. (要点2) Another reason is that people not liking physical activity tend to live in old neighborhoods for its cheaper to live there. (要点3) Kwar
69、teng thinks good living environments should be offered to all people and the government should make sidewalks in good condition to let people do more physical activity.(要点4)单元质量检测(六)第一部分答案：15 CABBB610 ABCAC1115 BBABB1620 CCBCA听力材料(Text 1)M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty
70、?W: He wont be in until eleven fortyfive.M: Is twelve forty any good?W: Yes, Ill write down the time.(Text 2)W: Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?M: Sorry. Please dont. Ive caught a cold.(Text 3)W: Did you say sorry to your teacher, Mike?M: Why must I?W: You were late this mo
71、rning.M: But I wasnt. When I got to school, I was just on time for class.(Text 4)M: Miss Dermott, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working in offices?W: Oh, yes. Its happening now. You see, the communication industry has made s
72、uch progress in the last ten years.(Text 5)M: Hello! May I speak to Mrs Arnold?W: Speaking.M: This is Sparkle Company. You are one of the lucky housewives chosen to receive our free soap.W: Thats very nice of you. But Id rather go on using what Ive always used. Thanks just the same.(Text 6)W: Why do
73、nt we buy a car, dear?M: I have been thinking about it for a long time. I think it necessary for us to buy one. We live so far away from my company.W: Yes. With a car, you wouldnt have to catch a bus to work. It can save a lot of time.M: Sure, but we dont have enough money at present.W: Why not borr
74、ow some from the bank? I think we wont have to borrow so much now.M: Well, lets go downtown and have a look.(Text 7)W: Clinic. Can I help you?M: Good afternoon. This is Frank Stone. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Milton, please.W: OK, Mr Stone. We have you on our records. Can you manage t
75、his afternoon?M: Im afraid not. I can manage tomorrow.W: Im afraid Mr. Milton is not on duty tomorrow. Hell be here the day after tomorrow. Thats Thursday, March 27th.M: Fine.W: Will 5：20 be all right?M: Well, yes. But what time is the clinic closed?W: We start from 9：00 am. and close at 7：00 pm. on
76、 weekdays. We dont work at the weekend.M: Id prefer a later time so that I can come along after work.W: Then what about 6：15?M: Well, thats fine.(Text 8)W: Was the telephone ringing?M: I didnt hear anything.W: I thought I heard it ring two or three times.M: Sometimes when the windows are open, you c
77、an hear the neighbours phone.W: Well, Im expecting an important phone call, and I dont want to miss it.M: Is it anything I should know about?W: Not really. It has something to do with work and doesnt really affect us here at home.M: Why dont you go out ahead and do what you want to do outside? Ill c
78、all you if the phone rings for you.W: Thanks. I think I will. Ive been waiting so long now Im getting nervous. I need to relax outdoors.(Text 9)W: Let me help you to some more fish.M: The fish is delicious. But Ive had enough now. Id like to have some soup.W: Here it is. Help yourself.M: Thanks. I d
79、idnt know you were so good at cooking. If my wife were here, she would be surprised as I am.W: Well, bring your wife too if you come here next time. I havent seen her for quite some time.M: Sure, I will. My wife will be very happy to see you, too. Well, Im full now. Thank you for your wonderful meal
80、.W: Im glad you enjoyed it.(Text 10)Good morning and welcome to the BBC news special.Have you ever heard of a fouryearold college student? But this is true of Nicholas MacMahon, who is now studying at college because he is too clever for school.Nicholas spoke well before he was one. At eighteen mont
81、hs he took telephone message for his parents. At two he began to learn French. The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak.His parents knew immediately that he could read. When he could speak, he corrected his spelling. He tried two different schools, but
82、 he was bored and unhappy and his parents decided that he couldnt stay there. His parents did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for Nicholas. The MacMahons had no idea what to do with him. Then the West London Institute offered to help. Nicholas spends some of his time there, and also
83、studies at home. He reads a newspaper every day, and he can play the violin well, he doesnt have any social life in the school. Nicholas is a clever child and the teachers want to help him in every way.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为游客们介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的一些游览信息。21答案与解析：C考查推理判断。由第一段中的“Mauna Loa，which last erupte
84、d (喷发) in 1984, is 13,679 feet (about 4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983”可知，Mauna Loa最后一次喷发是在1984年，而 Kilauea从1983年1月3日开始经常喷发，由此推知与Mauna Loa不同，Kilauea经常喷发，故选C。22答案与解析：B考查细节理解。由Things to see部分中的“There, you can see a great movie about
85、 real lava and learn about the islands natural and cultural history”可排除A；根据“The center is open from 9：00 am. to 5：00 pm.”可排除C；文中并没有提到Kilauea Visitor Center吸引游客去公园，排除D。由“It is a quarter of a mile (about 402 m) from the park entrance”可知选B。23答案与解析：B考查细节理解。由Tickets部分中的“Entrance to the park is $10.00 for
86、 each vehicle”可知，每辆机动车收费十美元，故选B。24答案与解析：C考查文章出处。这篇文章为游客们介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的一些游览信息，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本旅游杂志上，故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Molly渴望被同学接受，但多数的学生都取笑她、忽视她，而只有善良的Brianna愿意和她做朋友。25答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance”可知，Molly希望被其他孩子接受。故选C。
87、26答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“She often thought of others before herselfa rare character for anyone, much less a kid”可知，使Brianna不同于其他孩子的是她的善良。故选D。27答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容可知，Molly难以相处，很可能拒绝Brianna的邀请，所以作者当时应是感到担心的。故选A。28答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her because I c
88、ould earn the money. Shes my friend”可知，Brianna把Dbuck归还给作者是为了和Molly建立纯洁的友谊。故选B。C【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。街头卖的一根香烟可能要不了多少钱，但是吸烟的总代价是非常巨大的。吸烟的代价超出你的想象。29答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Most of these preventable (可预防的) deaths happen in lowincome and middleincome countries”可知，死于与烟草相关的疾病的人大多数来自不发达国家。30答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ab
89、out 10 people die of a tobaccorelated disease every minute”可知B项表述正确；根据第七段内容可知C项表述正确；根据倒数第三段中的“the illegal trade in tobacco products”可知D项表述正确。A项在原文中没有提及。故选A。31答案与解析：B考查段落大意。根据倒数第二段可知，本段主要讲述了非法烟草贸易的危害。故选B。32答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“the whole costs of smoking are huge”可知答案。D【语篇解读】名叫Max的狗承认自己犯过一些错，也
90、控诉男主人的过河拆桥。希望男主人对它多些尊重，多些包容。33答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Im writing to you because I feel like weve grown distant lately. I know you have two little babies now that take up most of your attention”可知，男主人花了很多精力照顾两个小孩，没那么多时间照顾Max，让Max感觉他们关系疏离了，即Max被忽略了。C项正确。34答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中“I know I have made mistakes wi
91、th food”和“I have tried harder not to eat their food”可知，Max承认偷吃小孩的食物。A项正确。35答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I knew she liked you so I welcomed you into our world. I remembered one night, she asked me if I thought you were the one. I barked yes repeatedly”和第五段中的“Look, I know youre a father of two now, but please
92、 try to include me a little bit more.”可知，Max认为是它帮助男主人进入这个家庭，但是现在男主人对它没那么在意，也没那么包容它，故推测它认为男主人忘恩负义。D项正确。第二节【语篇解读】在节奏日益加快、科技不断发展的现代社会中，每个人都或多或少地沉迷于社交媒体，甚至渴望社交媒体。本文就如何积极利用社交媒体和打造良好网络形象提出了几点建议。36答案与解析：F本空位于段首，起到总领段落的作用。根据下一句“We share what were doing, how amazingly we did on a test and so on.”可判断出答案为F项，表示
93、我们几乎将自己生活的各个方面都展示到社交媒体上。37答案与解析：G由上一句中的“the story your Twitter or Facebook tells about you is a good story.”可知应选G项“一个人的网络名声非常重要”。下一句“How does one ensure a positive online reputation？”也是线索。38答案与解析：C根据空前的建议“Keep it clean”以及空后的“Party photos with alcohol are an absolute nono.”可判断本空答案为C项。39答案与解析：A根据本空前的“
94、You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want？”可知，只有A项可以在意思上起到承上启下的作用。40答案与解析：D由本段首句的建议“Ensure youre polished：Keep it classy！”以及本段的最后一句“Think about what you want people to think of you.”可知，本段讲述的是发布在社交媒体上的东西可以表现出你希望他人如何看待你，D项符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。Devon Gallagher身残志坚，她每去一个
95、地方旅游就在假肢上写下地点，并在社交媒体上分享照片。她以这种特殊的方式环游世界，鼓励人们创造性地利用障碍，做想做的事情。41答案与解析：A由空后的“with a bone disease，had her right leg _ at the age of four”可知，Gallagher生来就患有骨病。be born with“生来就有某种疾病/性格等”；be charged with“被指控”；be filled with“充满”；be linked with“和有联系”。42答案与解析：C根据下文中的“Although the amputation (截肢) caused difficu
96、lties for Gallagher early on”可知，Gallagher的右腿被切除了。43答案与解析：A根据语境及常识可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但如今22岁的她认为这是让她善处逆境的一种激励。view sb./sth.asadj./n.表示“把视为”。44答案与解析：B参见上题解析。make the best of“尽可能利用，善处逆境”。45答案与解析：C空处指的是“_ it as an inspiration for making the _ of her life”这一信息，故选C项。46答案与解析：D由下文中的“but that once sh
97、e shares the photos, she receives only praise and encouragement”可知，Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。47答案与解析：A此处指Gallagher并不是简单地使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上画出自己的位置。48答案与解析：B根据下文中的“My mum and grandmother werent too _ the idea”可知，此处指Gallagher突然有一个“把新假肢当黑板用”的想法。49答案与解析：B根据空后的“but my friends thought it was great and to
98、ld me to go for it，so I did”可知，这里表对比，应表示Gallagher的母亲和祖母不太喜欢这个想法。be curious about“对好奇”；be fond of“喜欢”；be patient with“对有耐心”；be afraid of“害怕”。50答案与解析：C根据上文中的“my new leg could be used as a blackboard”可知，Gallagher说当她在腿上写字时，人们常常盯着她看。故选C。51答案与解析：CGallagher说她的腿没有阻止她做任何想做的事。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某
99、事”，为固定用法。故选C。52答案与解析：CGallagher不知道向自己证明自己能做到是否是自己的决心，但至少她已经能够赶上同龄人，过着相当美好的生活。53答案与解析：D参见上题解析。make up with“与和解”；come up with“想出”；put up with“忍受”；keep up with“跟上；保持同步”，故选D。54答案与解析：AGallagher向我们证明，你永远都不应该让任何事情阻碍你的梦想。故选A。in the way意为“挡路”。55答案与解析：B如果你遇到了一个障碍，要有创造力如果生活给了你一条假肢，那就去创造艺术。satisfied“满意的”；creati
100、ve“有创造力的”；familiar“熟悉的”；tired“厌倦的”。第二节【语篇解读】文章讲述了新冠疫情期间，一位数学老师为避免接触，在学生家门口跪着讲题。这一行为流传到网上后，受到了人们的广泛赞誉。56答案与解析：lockedlock down要作后置定语，修饰a student, lock与student之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。57答案与解析：to句意：他去帮助一个在家隔离的学生完成课后作业，(该生)迫于新冠疫情而转为虚拟学习(在线课堂)。考查固定搭配swith to“转换到”。58答案与解析：that名词性从句不缺成分，用that引导。59答案与解析：digitally句意：
101、我们很努力地用数码手段解决了，修饰动词work，应用副词。60答案与解析：a句意：我几分钟之后就过去。考查固定搭配。a couple of“几个，一对”。61答案与解析：was分析结构可知，这里的主语为all，不定代词视为第三人称单数，且是过去式。62答案与解析：To help句意：为了帮助他解决问题，Waba在门外跪了15分钟。To help在句中作目的状语。63答案与解析：was shot句意：这一幕被Rylee的父亲拍了下来。表被动，且是一般过去时下的被动语态。64答案与解析：educatoras意为“作为”后面应指Waba自己的身份，也就是老师或教育工作者。65答案与解析：going句
102、意：还有成千上万的老师为他们的学生尽心尽力，保驾护航。此处go作后置定语修饰teachers，表主动，要用现在分词形式。第四部分第一节One possible version：NoticeSchool English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note. The selection will take place at the school lecture hall on December 20th, 2019.Any student who meets t
103、he following requirements will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love dramtic performances. Secondly, he or she ought to have good English speaking skills. Besides, he or she should have read the story and be familiar with the whole story.School English Dra
104、ma ClubDecember 13th, 2019第二节One possible version：Eating too much fast food does harm to our health. (要点1) Fast food is made of ingredients which are not fresh and a lot of chemicals are added. (要点2) The convenience of fast food makes people not want to change their eating habits. (要点3) The truth is that people like the convenience of fast food. (要点4)
