1、天津市和平区2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）卷 客观题（共115 分)注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the m
2、an planning to do next month?A. Go skiing.B. Go on vacation.C. Take part in a football game.2 What does the man find in the closet?A. A raincoat.B. Rain boots.C. An umbrella.3. How many cups of soy sauce does the woman suggest?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
3、A. Friends.B. Co-workers.C. Sister and brother.5. Why did the student fail the test?A. He didnt finish the test.B. He left the answer sheet blank.C. He got too many answers wrong.第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6. Whats making the man feel sad?A. His parents often quarrel.B. His parents misunderstand him.C. He isnt allowed to make his own decisions.7. What major does the man want to study now?A. Art history.B. Philosophy.C. Accounting.8. What can we know about th
5、e man?A. He is worried about his future.B. He doesnt do well in math.C. He wants a well-paid job after graduation.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. What was the womans job in the past?A. Nurse.B. Babysitter.C. Nutritionist.10. What does the woman like to do?A. Make meals.B. Wash clothes.C. Change diapers (尿
6、布).11. What has led to fewer stay-at-home parents, according to the woman?A. The neighborhood atmosphere.B. Boring housework.C. Financial pressure.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12. How many Britons can speak at least one foreign language? A. 18%.B. 38%.C. 62%.13. When do British children usually start to
7、learn a foreign language at school now?A. At the age of 5.B. At the age of 11.C. At the age of 14.14. Why do many young people quit learning a foreign language in the UK?A. They find it too hard.B. Its too easy for them.C. Its not interesting.15. What does the British government plan to do to improv
8、e language learning?A. Train language teachers.B. Offer more foreign language choices.C. Encourage students to learn two foreign languages.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第二节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Would you mind if I asked you a question? _ , as long as it wont take
9、long.A. Take careB. Never mindC. Go aheadD. Dont worry【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care（小心点）；B. Never mind（没关系）；C. Go ahead（问吧）；D. Dont worry（别担心），根据语境，C项符合题意。故选C项。【点睛】完成情景交际，重在对语境的理解，切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind，而不理解意思的话，就容易误选B项。2.Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in
10、your office.My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit her in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教授，王小姐正字办公室等你。我现在的时间安排很紧，但我会尽量安排她的时间。A. tight紧紧的；B. short短的；C. regular有规律的；D. flexible灵活的。根据题意的答语：but Ill try to fit her in.，可知此处说明时间紧张。故选A项。3.Why did you quit you
11、r job?It was good _ its working conditions, but the salary was too low.A. on behalf ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为什么要辞职？它的工作条件很好，但是薪水太低了。A. on behalf of代表；B. in honor of 向致敬；C. in favor of赞同；D. in terms of就而言。根据答语，但是薪水太低，可知就条件而言是不错的。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。4.I have
12、read the letter twice, but I cant make _ of it.A. sureB. senseC. noticeD. use【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这封信我读了两遍，但是我还是看不懂。A. make sure of确保；B. make sense of理解；C. make notice of注意到；D. make use of利用。结合题意，B项符合题意。故选B项。5.With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my col
13、lege dream _ I take action now as soon as possible.A. sinceB. onceC. untilD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。 除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。6.You think I shouldnt say how I feel?_. Do what you like.A. Same to youB. Thats
14、for sureC. I hope soD. I dont care【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你以为我不该说我的感受吗？我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样；B. Thats for sure当然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I dont care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。7.I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A. am leavi
15、ngB. have leftC. was leavingD. had left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。8.High school students will be better aware of _ the real world is like by participating in community service.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语
16、从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that那个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了be aware of 整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选
17、项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。9. Id like to go to see the film with you, Dad. Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _ into the cinema.A. requiredB. intendedC. admittedD. supposed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，
18、C项符合题意，be admitted into.“被允许进入”故选C。10.When I said that someone didnt work hard in our class, I was not _ you.A. picking outB. referring toC. taking outD. sticking to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选
19、B项。11. _ it many times, I still cant make Tom understand what I said.A. ExplainedB. Having explainedC. To explainD. Having been explained【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示
20、的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。12.You _ be right but Im going back to check anyway.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. might【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你或许是对的，但我还是要回去核对一下。A. should应该；B. must一定，必须；C. need需要；D. might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由Im going back to check anyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。【点睛】can / could用于表推测的用法(1)从使
21、用句型上看，can通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could比 can更委婉，更不确定。(2)从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接be doing结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。二、may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是might比may语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如本题，根据Im going back to check anyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。(1)在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑
22、问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。13.The book I have chosen is Fu Leis Family Letters _ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.A. thatB. whoseC. wher
23、eD. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，傅雷在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为Fu Leis Family Letters，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选C项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Fu Leis Family Letters，再分析先行词Fu Leis Family Letters在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Fu Leis Family Letters带到从
24、句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词是where，相当于in which。14.The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _ those lovely children running and playing around.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy.是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old coupl
25、e的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（the old man is） happy to.故选A项。15.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _ A. besidesB. otherwiseC. neverthelessD. moreover【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而
26、且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3150 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theres a program for middle schools called Treps that teaches kids about business and product development. The students are given the task to learn to _16_ products on their own, and at the end o
27、f the program the school gym is _17_ up like a trade show where all the kids get to sell the products. They each get a_18_, make signs and dress up a little. The school gym is open to the public and_19_ a crowd.Some of the kids there _20_have a crowd at their stand, because the products made by them
28、selves are unique and interesting. But there are some other kids, with _21_that arent very good, just dont stand out, arent getting attention. At first, they stand there with a _22_ face but later you can see the _23_in their eyes because everyone walks by the stands uninterested. I always think it
29、_24_to visit the stands of those kids, buy something, and _25_ them for how hard they must have worked on it. Just the confirmation that someone likes what they make and notices their effort can_26_ them. I usually bring $100 to this event merely for this _27_. As the night goes on, _28_ they still
30、havent sold much, I will send my daughter over there to buy something from them.The other day, as an education expert, I was_29_ with some parents about this. They asked me why I encouraged the kids who made terrible products, saying “_30_ confirmation means they wont learn anything”. I told them, “
31、These kids know their products arent a_31_ , but that doesnt mean they should_32_. It takes courage to_33_ there and try to sell their products. If nobody buys anything, or nobody_34_ their effort, they will probably quit next time.” Hearing these, all the parents agreed.A little encouragement can g
32、o a long way and sometimes a small lie can be a big_35_ in the right direction.16. A. introduceB. deliverC. designD. pack17. A. turnedB. rolledC. putD. set18. A. guideB. shelterC. standD. cottage19. A. meetsB. promotesC. inspiresD. draws20. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. again21. A. creationsB. target
33、sC. situationsD. signs22. A. angryB. curiousC. cheerfulD. serious23. A. disappointmentB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. expectation24. A. enoughB. simpleC. strangeD. necessary25. A. allowB. rewardC. praiseD. command26. A. shakeB. valueC. teachD. encourage27. A. concernB. purposeC. trialD. experienc
34、e28. A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. before29. A. agreeingB. dealingC. discussingD. comparing30. A. constantB. falseC. directD. selfish31. A. challengeB. hitC. contributionD. standard32. A. fall inB. slip awayC. shout outD. give up33. A. stand upB. step forwardC. back awayD. work out34. A. needsB. appreci
35、atesC. announcesD. stresses35. A. burdenB. experimentC. pushD. mind【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个针对教孩子们有关商业和产品开发知识的项目：Treps, 鼓励学生制造自己的产品。在项目结束的时候，学校的体育馆就像一个贸易展一样，孩子们在那里销售自己的产品，进而提出观点：一点点鼓励
36、可以起到很大的作用。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们被要求学习自己设计产品。A. introduce介绍；B. deliver运输；C. design设计；D. pack包装，收拾行李。根据前一句，这个项目教给孩子们关于商业和产品开发的知识，此处应当是设计产品。故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：项目结束时，学校的体育馆就像一个交易会，所有的孩子都可以在那里销售产品。A. turned（up）出现；B. rolled（up）卷起；C. put（up）粘贴；D. set（up）建立。根据语境，应当是体育馆被建的像个贸易展一样，所以选择D项。故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词
37、词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都有一个摊位，做了一些标志，装扮了一下。A. guide导游；B. shelter避难所；C. stand摊位；D. cottage小屋。结合前一句，既然是做交易，那就必须有摊位，这样就可以出售自己的产品。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的体育馆对公众开放，吸引了一大群人。A. meets遇见；B. promotes促进，提升；C. inspires启发；D. draws吸引。结合句意，应当是这次活动吸引了很多人。故选D项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一些孩子总是有一群人围着他们的摊位，因为他们自己制作的产品是独一无二的，而且很有
38、趣。A. always总是；B. never从来没有；C. seldom很少；D. again又一次。根据他们的产品独一无二的特征，可知人们围着他们的摊位。结合语境，即可选出答案。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一些孩子，他们的作品不是很好，不突出，没有得到关注。A. creations创造物；B. targets目标；C. situations情形；D. signs符号。结合前文理解，孩子们设计产品然后出售，所以此处应当是他们的作品，creations符合题意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们站在那里，面带笑容，但后来你可以看到他们眼中的失
39、望，因为每个走过看台的人都不感兴趣。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文，学生买他们的作品，可得出是孩子是开心的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们站在那里，面带笑容，但后来你可以看到他们眼中的失望，因为每个走过看台的人都不感兴趣。A. disappointment失望；B. excitement兴奋；C. misunderstanding误解；D. expectation期待。结合本句中因为每个走过的人都不感兴趣，可看出对于孩子们来讲肯定是失望。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
40、。句意：我一直觉得有必要去看看那些孩子的摊位，买点东西，赞美他们为此付出的努力。A. enough足够的；B. simple简单的；C. strange奇怪的；D. necessary有必要的。结合文章中要买点东西，只能在摊位上买东西。所以讲是必要的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得有必要去看看那些孩子的摊位，买点东西，赞美他们为此付出的努力。A. allow允许；B. reward奖励；奖赏；C. praise赞扬，表扬；D. command命令。结合句意，对于孩子们的努力是要表扬的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要确认某人喜欢他们所做的，并注意
41、到他们的努力，就能鼓励他们。A. shake摇晃；B. value重视；评价；C. teach教导；教授；D. encourage鼓励。根据语境，此处指鼓励他们。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常只是为了这个目的，带100美元来参加这个活动。A. concern关心；B. purpose目的；C. trial试验；D. experience经历。结合语境，此处指目的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕的降临，如果他们还没有卖出很多，我会派我的女儿去那里，从他们那里买东西。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. befor
42、e在之前。结合上文，作者去参加这样的活动就是为了鼓励孩子的努力。所以作者让自己女儿去买东西是基于一种假设：经过很久之后，如果孩子还没卖出很多故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，作为教育专家，我和一些家长讨论这个问题。A. agreeing同意；B. dealing处理；C. discussing讨论；D. comparing 比较。根据语境，此处指讨论这个问题。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们问我为什么我要鼓励那些制造糟糕产品的孩子，说“错误的确认意味着他们什么都学不到”。A. constant连续不断的；B. false错误的，假的; C. dire
43、ct直接的；D. selfish自私的。结合上文，作者是带着鼓励的目的参与这次活动；以及下文，作者提到他们做的产品不好，可知对孩子们的赞扬是善意的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们：“这些孩子知道他们的产品不受欢迎，但这并不意味着他们应该放弃。”A. challenge挑战；B. hit受欢迎的人或事；C. contribution贡献；D. standard标准。结合上文讲的，这些孩子的产品不被人们感兴趣，可知东西是不受欢迎的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他们：“这些孩子知道他们的产品不受欢迎，但这并不意味着他们应该放弃。”A. fall
44、in集合；B. slip away溜走；C. shout out喊出来；D. give up放弃。结合上文，孩子们的失望表情，表明自己会灰心，所以作者提到这并不意味着他们要放弃。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：站在那里推销他们的产品需要勇气。A. stand up站起来；B. step forward向前一步；C. back away后退；D. work out解决，锻炼。联系上文，孩子们做的产品不受欢迎，但还是尽力出售他们的产品，知道站在摊位前售卖是需要勇气的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有人买东西，或者没有人感激他们的努力，他们可能下次就会放弃。A
45、. needs需要；B. appreciates感激；C. announces通知；D. stresses强调。结合上文，作者对孩子们的努力所给予的确认和赞扬，可以理解为是对孩子们努力的欣赏和感激。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一点小小的鼓励会有很大的帮助，有时候一个小小的谎言就能把你推向正确的方向。A. burden负担；B. experiment实验；C. push推力；D. mind想法。结合全文的主旨，此处说的是鼓励带来的积极影响。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
46、选出最佳选项。AActive ChallengeWeight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in CanadaActive Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength
47、from.Because youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, youll find no one laughing at you and youll help each other. At Active Challenge youll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.Unlike any other weight loss program, Ac
48、tive Challenge is designed so youll lose weight and have the strategies (策略) and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion (一份) control. We help you develop healthy habits.The
49、 staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it.Pre-Camp: Upon registration
50、(注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will besent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self.Post-Cam
51、p: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your
52、progress and giving you strategies and support.36. Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls _.A. to follow a good dietB. to lose weight quicklyC. to build up their healthD. to make them stronger37. How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge?A. Lonely but safe.B. Cold but e
53、xciting.C. Friendly and supportive.D. Competitive and challenging.38. After registration, girls_.A. should go to buy the program preparation materialsB. will be informed how to get prepared for the programC. should learn some skills and strategies to lose weightD. will have to finish some challengin
54、g assignments at home39. The post-camp help will last_.A. until the end of NovemberB. until the beginning of the next yearC. until girls achieve success in their livesD. until girls can keep their weight off forever40. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To explain why Active Challenge is popula
55、r.B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight.C. To show how important losing weight is.D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。【36题详解】细节理解题。结合图框下第一段的最后一句We use outdoor adventures to challeng
56、e the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.（我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）可知，野外冒险训练使女孩们增强力量。故选D项。【37题详解】推理判断题。结合文章图框下的第二段中的Because youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, youll find no one laughing at you and youll help each other. At Active Challenge youll make lifelong fri
57、ends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及支持性的。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。结合Pre-camp这一段的细节Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before c
58、amping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. （一旦你注册了Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有Active Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）可知，注册后，女孩将
59、被告知如何准备该项目。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。结合文章最后一段：After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.（训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回
60、家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。）可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2August 28，可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A项。【40题详解】推理判断题。本篇文章是介绍Active Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是吸引女孩加入。故选D项。BThe killdeer, a small bird known for its high-pitched ( 声调高的) call, could lead to the cancellation of one of C
61、anada biggest music festivals.The first hint of trouble for Ottawas Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground.
62、 “This is one of the most challenging problems weve been presented with, but we feel we can work through this,” said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival.“Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect, so were taking it very seriously.” The discovery meant that government officia
63、ls rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day. Environmentalists were also brought in.“We dont know when the eggs might hatch,” said Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leadi
64、ng many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festivals 11-day ru
65、n, said Monahan. Its highly likely that the festivals thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs.Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however.“Most of the people were working with are looking for a positive solution,” Monahan said. “There is
66、 no one saying that the festival cant go on.”As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned.Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North
67、 America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.The killdeers tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction on a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped
68、 after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.41. What can we learn about Bluesfest?A. It is the first music festival in Canada.B. It is an important event for music lovers.C. It is a music festival held every two years.D. It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa.42. What was especially
69、challenging for Bluesfest this year?A Pressure from the government.B. Disagreements with the public.C. The need to protect the birds eggs.D. The lack of experience in hosting the event.43. How did the festival plan to deal with the problem?A. Move the nest to another place.B. Ask government official
70、s for help.C. Seek advice from environmentalists.D. Hire security guards to protect the eggs.44. What was Monahans attitude toward hosting the festival?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Unsure.D. Indifferent.45. The underlined word “dilemma” is closest in meaning to “ ”.A. a difficult situationB. an extrem
71、e situationC. a dangerous situationD. an encouraging situation【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一种以高音调而闻名的小鸟，有可能导致取消加拿大最大的音乐节之一。【41题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第二段中的The first hint of trouble for Ottawas Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after
72、workers at the site found one of the birds.可知，这个节日每年吸引大约30万人来参加。由此可知，对于音乐爱好者而言，这是一个很重要的节日。故选B项【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. “This is one of the most challenging problems weve been presented with, but we feel we can
73、 work through this,” said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival.可知，这只鸟把四颗蛋产在了主舞台区，执行董事说的话可以看出，今年最具挑战的是需要保护鸟蛋。故选C项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.可知，这个节日现在正在寻求加拿大环境部
74、的许可，将鸟巢搬迁到50米以外的地方，或者把它带到野生动物中心。由此可知，节日打算把鸟巢移到另一个地方来解决这个问题。故选A项。【44题详解】推理判断题。结合第八段中的Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however.可知，Monahan对本次音乐节如期举行充满信心。故选B项。【45题详解】词语猜测题。首先定位词汇所在的倒数第三段中的it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might
75、 result in the eggs being abandoned.（它使居民产生了分歧。一些人支持那只鸟，说移动巢可能会导致卵被抛弃）及倒数第二段中的Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird（其他人则对保护小鸟的蛋表示不满）可知，人们对于此举还是很难决定。由此推知，这一个“进退两难的消息”。 故选A项。CProfessor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Sta
76、rmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting
77、climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious, and wrong, decision on climate change this world has seen.”Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space.
78、BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years time and send people to Mars by 2025.”According to BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single g
79、oal, to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “a new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics and cosmology.”Ha
80、wking also revealed his vision for other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained, at an alarming rate. We have given o
81、ur planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation, and decimation (大量毁灭) of animal species. We can be ignorant, unthinking lot (人).”The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed, we
82、 will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (起点) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawk
83、ing advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.46. According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?A. To build a lunar base.B. To send people to Mars.C. To send astronauts to the Moon.D. To change the future of humanity.47. What
84、does the underlined phrase “a single goal” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Spreading out into space.B. Facing the common challenge of humans.C. Stimulating young peoples interest in other areas.D. Motivating the younger generation to explore space.48. The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be r
85、eplaced by “ _ ”.A. speeded upB. storedC. used upD. explored49. What is Hawkings attitude towards the Earths future?A. Worried.B. Confused.C. Positive.D. Indifferent.50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. To warn the audience that humans are in danger.B. To predict what will happen to th
86、e earth in future.C. To stress that humans are entering a new space age.D. To encourage the audience to move to other planets.51. The reason why humans must leave earth soon is that .A. the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious dangerB. a new and ambitious space program would excite
87、 young peopleC. astronauts have found a better world in the space than the EarthD. humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了史蒂芬霍金教授在挪威特隆赫姆举行的庆祝科学和艺术的斯塔姆斯节上警告人们，人类正处于严重的危险之中，人们应该重启更多的太空探索活动。【46题详解】细节理解题。结合第三段第一句Hawking propos
88、ed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space.（霍金提议，主要国家应在2020年前将宇航员送上月球，以重启更多的太空探索运动）可知，将宇航员送上月球是人类向太空扩张的第一步。故选C项。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据词汇所在句子后的不定式结构to face the common challenge for us all（面对我们所有人共同的挑战），可以得出这是对划线词a single go
89、al的同位语解释，即Facing the common challenge of humans。故选B项。【48题详解】词义猜测题。结合第五段的倒数第二句We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation, and decimation (大量毁灭) of animal species.（我们给地球带来了灾难性的礼物：气候变化、气温上升、极地冰盖减少、森林砍伐和动物物种灭绝），可知我
90、们正在给这个星球带来灾难性的破幻。然后回到划线句子，就可知道本句说的是资源正在用尽。由此推知，划线词drained意为“用尽”。故选C项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.”（他警告观众说：“地球正受到如此多地区的威胁，我很难保持乐观。”）可知，霍金对于地球的未来是担忧的。故选A项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Human colonization an
91、d moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.（人类殖民和迁移到其他星球不再是科幻小说，它可以是科学事实。霍金建议观众搬到其他世界去，因为我们的空间快用完了）可知，本段主要阐述鼓励观众们搬迁到其他的星球。故选择D项。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头Hawking warned people
92、that the human race is in serious danger.（霍金教授告诫人类正处于严重的危险之中）和文章第五段倒数中的We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation, and decimation (大量毁灭) of animal species.（我们给地球带来了灾难性的礼物：气候变化、气温上升、极地冰盖减少、森林砍伐和动物物种灭绝），结合最后一段的描述
93、，可知人类必须很快离开地球的原因是地球正受到威胁，人类正处于严重的危险之中。故选A项。DSmartphones are our constant companions. For many of us, their glowing screens are a ubiquitous (十分普遍的) presence, drawing us in with endless distractions. They are in our hands as soon as we wake, and command our attention until the final moments before we
94、 fall asleep.Steve Jobs would not approve.In 2007, Jobs took the stage and introduced the world to the iPhone. If you watch the full speech, you will be surprised by how he imagined our relationship should be with this iconic invention. This vision is so different from the way most of us use these d
95、evices now.In his remarks, Jobs spent an extended amount of time demonstrating how the device utilized (应用) the touch screen before detailing the many ways Apple engineers had improved the age-old process of making phone calls. Its the best iPod weve ever made,” Jobs exclaimed at one point. “The kil
96、ler app is making calls,” he later added. Both lines drew thunderous applause.The presentation confirms that Jobs imagined a simpler iPhone experience than the one we actually have more than a decade later. For example, there was no App Store when the iPhone was first introduced, and this was by des
97、ign. Jobs was convinced that the phones carefully-designed native features were enough. He did not seek to completely change the rhythm of users daily lives. He simply wanted to take experiences we had already found importantlistening to music, placing calls, generating directionsand make them bette
98、r.The minimalist (简约主义者) vision for the iPhone Jobs offered in 2007 is unrecognizable todayand that is a shame.Under what I call the “constant companion model,” we now see our smartphones as always-on portals (通道) to information. We have become so used to it over the past decade that it is easy to f
99、orget the novelty (新奇之处) of the device. It seems increasingly clear to me that Jobs probably got it right from the very beginning: Many of us would be better-off returning to his original minimalist vision for our phones.Practically speaking, to be a minimalist smartphone user means only using your
100、device for a small number of features that do things of value to you. Otherwise, you simply put it away outside of these activities. This approach dethrones (废黜) this device from the position of a constant companion down to a luxury object, such as a fancy bike, that gives you great pleasure when yo
101、u use it but does not dominate your entire day.Early in his 2007 keynote, Jobs said, “Today, Apple is going to reinvent the phone.” What he didnt add, however, was the follow-up promise: “Tomorrow were going to reinvent your life.” The smartphone is fantastic, but it was never meant to be the founda
102、tion for a new form of existence.If you return this innovation to its original role, you will get more out of both your phone and your life.52. The underlined word “it” in the last but two paragraphs probably refers to .A. informationB. the smartphoneC. the always-on portalD. the constant companion
103、model53. According to Steve Jobs, what was the main selling point of Apples first iPhone?A. It allowed the users to have access to the internet.B. It was actually an iPod that could make phone calls.C. It was installed with applications by third-party developers.D. It could fulfill peoples desire to
104、 multitask in their daily lives.54. According to the article, a minimalist smartphone user tends to .A. expect to reinvent his life with the deviceB. buy the latest model of iPhone and see it as a luxuryC. remove all the unnecessary applications from the deviceD. spend more time working than playing
105、 with his device55. The authors purpose in writing the article is to .A. tell readers why Steve Job created the iPhoneB. remind readers not to be addicted to their smartphonesC. show readers that smartphones can greatly change our livesD. encourage readers to block internet access on their smartphon
106、es【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了一个观点：手机主宰了我们的生活，而这不是乔布斯想看到的。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句This approach dethrones (废黜) this device from the position of a constant companion down to a luxury object, such as a fancy bike, that gives you great pleasure when you use it but does not dominate your en
107、tire day.（这种方法把这个设备从一个忠实伴侣的位置降级为一个奢侈品，比如一辆别致的自行车，当你使用它的时候会给你很大的乐趣，但不会支配你的一整天）及分析句子成分可知，that引导定语从句修饰的是a constant companion，由此推知，划线词it指的是“忠实伴侣模式”。故选D项。【53题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第四段第一句In his remarks, Jobs spent an extended amount of time demonstrating how the device utilized (应用) the touch screen before detaili
108、ng the many ways Apple engineers had improved the age-old process of making phone calls. Its the best iPod weve ever made,” Jobs exclaimed at one point.（在讲话中探讨这款手机的界面和硬件之后，乔布斯花了很长时间展示该设备如何利用触摸屏，然后详细介绍了苹果工程师改进过去电话拨打流程的多种方式。“这是我们做过的最好的iPod，”乔布斯感叹道。“拨打电话是最为惊艳的应用，”他后来又补充说）可知，拨打电话是第一款iPhone最为惊艳的应用。故选B项。【
109、54题详解】细节理解题。结合第八段的第一句Practically speaking, to be a minimalist smartphone user means only using your device for a small number of features that do things of value to you.（实际上，成为一名极简主义智能手机用户意味着，你要把这个设备用于少量你所珍视的事情）及第九段的前两句To succeed with this approach, a useful first step is to remove from your smartph
110、one any apps that make money from your attention. This includes social media, addictive games and newsfeeds that clutter your screen with “breaking” notifications.（为成功实现这种做法，第一个有用的步骤是移除智能手机上任何依靠你的注意力来赚钱的应用，包括社交媒体、引人上瘾的游戏和让屏幕塞满“突发”消息通知的新闻推送）可知，极简主义的智能手机用户倾向于删除设备上所有不必要的应用程序。故选C项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的
111、Smartphones are our constant companions. For many of us, their glowing screens are a ubiquitous (十分普遍的) presence, drawing us in with endless distractions.及第二段中的Steve Jobs would not approve.可知，手机主宰了我们的生活，而这不是乔布斯想看到的。再结合文章最后一段If you return this innovation to its original role, you will get more out of
112、 both your phone and your life.可知，如果你让这种创新产品回归到其原本的有限角色，你将从手机和生活之中获得更多。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是提醒读者不要沉迷于智能手机。故选B项。卷 主观题（共35分)第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I was in a local store recently when I saw something that opened a window into my soul, which helped let in a little more light.I ha
113、d just picked up some shampoo and was headed to the pet supplies to get some dog food for my furry friends. I decided to take a shortcut through one of the toy aisles. Blocking my way, however, was a young father and his four-year-old daughter. The little girl was pleading (恳求 ) with her dad to buy
114、her a new doll. The dad was being gentle but firm, telling her they couldnt afford it right now. Finally, the daughter burst into tears and said angrily, “I hate you!”I thought that the father would get mad at her for this outburst. I knew that I probably would do so when I was his age. Instead he j
115、ust smiled down at her, put his hand on her head, and said, “Thats alright. Youll love me later.” I stood there in amazement as he took her hand and they walked off. Then it dawned on me that I had been in this situation many times myself over the years but not as the father.In my childhood, many ti
116、mes I grew angry with my parents when I felt my requests werent being answered. Through them all, though, my parents were still patient, loving, and kind to me. They knew that I didnt understand why certain things had to happen the way they did. They knew that my anger was a part of my growing up sp
117、iritually in this world. They knew that I would love them later.Now I have grown up and become a parent of two children. I have deeper understanding of parents behavior in different situations. They love their next generation, but more than that, they also know that they should love them in a proper
118、 way. Raising a healthy child means to help him grow both mentally and physically. That is why we need to trust our parents love and give them ours as well. It is never too late to love them. It is never too late to invite them into your soul. It is never too late to let their light guide your life.
119、56. How did the girl feel towards her fathers refusal? (no more than 10 words)57. What reaction of the father made the author amazed? (no more than 10 words)58. How do you understand the underlined part in Para.3? (no more than 15 words)59. Whats the authors understanding of parents love after growi
120、ng up? (no more than 15 words)60. Have your parents ever refused your request? What do you think about it now? (no more than 20 words)【答案】56. She was sad/ disappointed and angry/ upset with her father. 57. (That) He smiled at his daughter (and comforted her) instead of getting mad. 58. The author us
121、ed to get mad at his children in such situations.Or: The author didnt behave the same as/ as well as the father (did). Or: The author didnt deal with the situation as the father did. 59. They love their children and know how to love them properly. They love their children and do it in a proper way.
122、60. Yes, more than once. But now I know they did that only to help me grow healthily.【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述近期在一家商店所看到得事情：一个想要新玩具女孩因为爸爸讲到买不了的时候，生气得说不喜欢爸爸的话，爸爸微笑着告诉女孩以后女孩会爱他的。结尾升华主题：抚养一个健康的孩子意味着帮助他在精神和身体上成长。我们要相信父母的爱，也要给予他们我们的爱。【56题详解】细节理解题。结合文章的第二段的最后一句Finally, the daughter burst into tears and said
123、 angrily, “I hate you!”，可以看出，孩子因为爸爸不给买洋娃娃，很伤心，很难过。结合题干要求，可以整理出sad/upset/disappointed等词汇。故填She was sad/ disappointed and angry/ upset with her father.【57题详解】细节理解题。回到文章第三段第三、四句：Instead he just smiled down at her, put his hand on her head, and said, “Thats alright. Youll love me later.” I stood there i
124、n amazement as he took her hand and they walked off.，可以看出父亲对女儿态度让作者很惊讶。故填(That) He smiled at his daughter (and comforted her) instead of getting mad.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据划线句所处的段落，段落中讲到父亲对待女儿的方式，结合划线前的句子理解Then it dawned on me that I had been in this situation many times myself over the years（我突然意识到，这么多年来，我
125、自己也经历过很多次这种情况），知道在同样的情形下，自己并没有像这位父亲那样对待自己孩子。因而，可以用到do as well as的句式来表达。故填The author used to get mad at his children in such situations. Or: The author didnt behave the same as/ as well as the father (did). Or: The author didnt deal with the situation as the father did.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句They love
126、 their next generation, but more than that, they also know that they should love them in a proper way.，通过选取关键词就可以整理出答案。故填They love their children and know how to love them properly. They love their children and do it in a proper way.【60题详解】知识应用题。根据文章主旨所表达的信息，我们可以总结出父母的爱是为了帮助我们健康成长。这样总结即可。故填Yes, more
127、 than once. But now I know they did that only to help me grow healthily.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）61.假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津，最近你美国的笔友 Brown 来信说他的学校利用网络辅助老师教学和学生学习，深受师生欢迎。他想了解你的学校是否也有这样的网络教学。 请你给他回一封信，主要内容如下：（1）学校有一个叫 SmartPage 的网站；（2）师生如何利用网站以及对这种学习方式的看法（如:是否有助于学习等等）；（3）自己的体验和感受。注意：（1）词数不少于 100；（2）可以适当增加细节使内容充实、行文连贯
128、；（3）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Brown,_Yours, Li Jin【答案】Dear Brown,I am very delighted to receive your letter, asking about whether we have Internet Assisted Teaching. Now, Id like to share with you some detailed information about it.Actually, we do have a specially designed website called Smartpage for
129、both teachers and students. Teachers are able to do some office work on it, including assigning homework, and carrying out tests while students have free and easy access to the digital resources of the library, which seems very convenient and beneficial to their academic work.By taking full advantag
130、e of it myself, I have been making great progress in my studies, especially in English and Chinese, which brings me a lot of hope and confidence. I really hope more teachers and students can make full use of Smartpage to improve their work and studies.Yours,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信， 给笔友（pe
131、n friend）Brown介绍自己学校的网络教学的使用情况及个人感受。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：文章主要介绍自己学校对网络教学使用情况，所以时态用一般现在时。结构：总分法。总说自己学校有使用网络教学，之后分说师生如何利用及其优点，最后表达自己的体验和感受。第二步：列提纲（可能用到的词汇和短语）be delighted to do, share with, be able to do, office work, assign homework, carry out tests, have free and easy access to the digital resources,
132、convenient and beneficial, taking full advantage of, make great progress, hope and confidence,第三步：连词成句I am very delighted to receive your letter.Id like to share with you some detailed information about it.We do have a specially designed website called Smartpage.Teachers are able to do some office w
133、ork on it.Students have free and easy access to the digital resources of the library,It seems very convenient and beneficial to their academic work.I have been making great progress in my studies,It brings me a lot of hope and confidence.第四步：连句成篇1. 用现在分词作状语表达句式：I am very delighted to receive your le
134、tter, asking about whether we have Internet Assisted Teaching. 2. 用连词while合并句子：Teachers are able to do some office work on it, including assigning homework, and carrying out tests while students have free and easy access to the digital resources of the library.3. 用非限制定定语从句：（1）which seems very conven
135、ient and beneficial to their academic work（2）which brings me a lot of hope and confidence4. 用现在完成进行时：By taking full advantage of it myself, I have been making great progress in my studies.第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。篇章中句式多样，显示了作者对词汇和句式应用的熟练。如范文中词汇用到了：have free and easy acce
136、ss to the digital resources, convenient and beneficial, taking full advantage of；句式使用了（1）现在分词作状语表达句式：I am very delighted to receive your letter, asking about whether we have Internet Assisted Teaching. （2）用连词while合并句子：Teachers are able to do some office work on it, including assigning homework, and
137、carrying out tests while students have free and easy access to the digital resources of the library.（3）用非限制定定语从句：Which seems very convenient and beneficial to their academic work. Which brings me a lot of hope and confidence.（4）用现在完成进行时：By taking full advantage of it myself, I have been making great progress in my studies.因而，写作中丰富的词汇和变化多样的句式对优秀的写作无疑是起锦上添花的作用。
