1、潍坊市临朐县实验中学2020-2021学年高二九月月考英语试题第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are ov
2、er now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, Im sorry, doctor. I didnt hear the bell or I would have left earlier.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shap
3、e. How do I register for the classes?W: Well need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Ill see you at the theater.M: Better s
4、till. Lets meet in the Red Lion Bar to have a nice little talk.W: Good idea. And Id love to have a drink there.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, my name is John Arber, and Im calling to ask about the posit
5、ion advertised in Fridays .W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I have an extra ticket to the
6、 concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How long d
7、id James run his business？A. 10 years.B. 13years.C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James situation？A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Did you know James went out of business?M: Really? When was that?W: Last monthM: Thats too bad. He had owned that business
8、 for fifteen years. What happened?W: I dont know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is thirteen, and the other is ten.M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.W: I hope so.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What has Kates mother deci
9、ded to do？A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9. What did Kates mother study at college？A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous(模棱两可的).C. Understanding.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】【
10、原文】W: Guess what! My mothers decided to go back to school.M: Why?W: Well, she always loved art but learned business administration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.M: So she wants to study art now?W: Yeah, oil painting. Its been her dream for a lon
11、g time.M: Its nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.W: You know, she retired last year. And Im leaving for the university soon. She needs to fi
12、nd something interesting to do.M: Well, maybe, if its what she wants.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the man doing？A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job？A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders guidance.C. Her f
13、riends help13. Who will Mary talk about next？A. Her teacher.B. Her fatherC. Her mother.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Dear listeners, for todays show I have with me my colleague, Mary Laney. She has been a radio TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show.W: Its a pleasure to be here.M: W
14、ould you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter?W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.M: How did they do that?W: My father always told
15、me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, Ive always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy
16、 books，all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.M: What about your mother?W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He wo
17、rks all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A. Hes an athlete.B. Hes a researcher.C. Hes a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study？A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C To support her findings.17 How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A
18、. 300 minutes.B. 150 minutes.C. 75 minutes.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C【解析】【原文】M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise.M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doe
19、snt really help our motivation much.W: Dont be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.M: Mm, interesting.W:
20、The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%.M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what
21、 I probably do. Does that help?W: Of course. Even 15 minutes would help.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What did the scientists do to the road？A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A. Its warm.B. Its brown.C. Its smooth.20. Wh
22、at is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road, red, yellow and
23、white.They hope to discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highway. The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season.Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic. Biologist student Hannah tells the broadcaster, “The youngste
24、rs feathers are brown in color. The dark-colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed.As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.” Biologist Christan says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicolored road this summer, and if it work
25、s, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AObviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here weve rounded up the best events for you to enjoy in June in Sha
26、nghai.Shanghai International Literary FestivalThe literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this years gathering, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetters Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (A
27、libaba: The House That Jack Ma Built), the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.June 1022, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Glam.Vivienne Westwood The iconic (人像的) fashio
28、n designer is the subject of this exhibition of Chinese modern art and environmental-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong attitude towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.Dog Day Saturdays O
29、n the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jingan) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.June 6, 35p.m., RMB 50. The
30、Rooster (Jingan).Mom to Mom Sale Sell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.June 2122, 10 a.m.2 p.m. Free entry. Shan
31、ghai Racquet Club.21. Who could you possibly meet at Glam on 21, June?A. Jack Ma.B. Sun Xun.C. Amy Clark.D. Alec Ash.22. Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?A. Mom to Mom Sale.B. Dog Day Saturdays.C. Vivienne Westwood.D. Shanghai International Literary Festival.23. What do Do
32、g Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?A. They take place at the same time.B. They support charity work.C. They are organized annually.D. They are free of charge.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了6月份在上海举办的几个活动，供人们体验欣赏。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Shanghai International Literary Festival部分的“Every
33、 type of author is set to appear at this years gathering, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tan, Internet business expert Duncan Clark, the Anthill founder Alec Ash and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.”及该活动的时间和地点“June 1022、Glam”可知，6月10日至6月22日的上海国
34、际文学节上每种类型的作者都将出现在今年的聚会上，其中包括传奇的华裔美国作家Amy Tan ，互联网业务专家Duncan Clark，Anthill创始人Alec Ash等。即参与文学节的人们可能在Glam于6月21日遇到Alec Ash。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Vivienne Westwood部分的“The iconic (人像的) fashion designer is the subject of this exhibition of Chinese modern art and environmental-friendly fashion inspired by West
35、woods strong attitude towards a climate revolution.”可知，人像时装设计师是本届中国现代艺术和环保时装展览的主题，此次展览的灵感来自Westwood对气候革命的坚定态度。由此可知，Vivienne Westwood最有可能吸引环保主义者。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Dog Day Saturdays部分的“Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.”可知，该活动还将为当地的动物救援组织Best Friends C
36、hina募集捐款。根据Mom to Mom Sale部分的“Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.”可知，该活动的卖家将全部利润的15捐给“心连心”慈善组织。因此这两个活动的共同点在于它们支持慈善工作。故选B。BAs the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also lo
37、oking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.In the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for “family-style” bicycles: the low-cost, easy
38、-to-ride models. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s,” said Jay Townley, an industry expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.The rise in bicycle sales is not happening
39、 just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time.Of course, you ca
40、n only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries
41、began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.Joe Minutolo is the co-owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he s
42、aid, “Maybe well all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.”24. What causes the increase in bicycle sales?A. Shortage of public transportation.B. Outbreak of the coronavirus.C. Peoples desire to defeat disease.D. Peoples fear of natural disasters.25. What change has the
43、pandemic caused in Italy?A. More bikes are sold than at Christmas time.B. “Family-style” bicycles are in great need.C. Cars are banned from some central roads.D. New bicycle paths have been built.26. What can we know from Paragraph 4?A. Its impossible to buy a bike.B. Bike factories were closed in A
44、pril.C. High demand for bikes began in March.D. It takes many months to produce a bike.27. What is Joe Minutolos attitude towards the increased sales of bicycles?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Critical.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情下全球自行车市场繁荣从而导致了自行车的供应出现了短缺的情况。【24题详解】细节理
45、解题。根据第一段的“So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.”可知，疫情大流行导致自行车销量大幅度增长并不奇怪。即冠状病毒爆发导致了自行车销量的增加。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. ”可知，意大利为越来越多希望避免使
46、用公共交通工具的人们建造了自行车道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府为民众新建了自行车道。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. ”可知，随着国家开始实施封闭措施，民众对于自行车需求的增长开始于三月份。即民众对自行车的大量需求始于三月份。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think
47、about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe well all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.”可知，Joe Minutolo说，他希望自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化。他说：“人们有机会重新思考一些事情，也许我们都会从中学到一些东西，并且某些真正好的事情将会发生。由此可知，Joe Minutolo对自行车销量增加持肯定的态度。故选B。CThe s
48、now in Antarctica is turning green and scientists say climate change may be to blame. According to a study at the Cambridge University, microscopic algae blooms (藻类爆发) across the surface of the snow is slowly turning Antarcticas winter white landscape green. Although microscopic, scientists say they
49、re able to see the “green snow” from space when the algae blooms all together.Researchers created a large-scale map of green snow algae along the Antarctic coast using a combination of satellite data and on-the-ground observations over the course of two summers. The study found that the green snow a
50、lgae bloomed in warmer areas where the average temperatures are just above 0 during the southern hemispheres (半球的) summer months from November to February.“As Antarctica warms, we predict the overall mass of snow algae will increase,” said Dr Andrew Gray, lead author of the paper, and a researcher.
51、Researchers say larger blooms of algae can be found north of the Antarctic and South Shetland Islands, where it can spread to higher ground as the snow melts.The team also discovered some sea birds and mammals influenced the distribution of algae. Over 60% of algae blooms were found within three mil
52、es of a penguin settlement. Scientists hypothesize this may be due to their droppings, which act as a “highly nutritious fertilizer.”“This is a significant advance in our understanding of land-based life on Antarctica, and how it might change in the coming years as the climate warms,” said Dr. Matt
53、Davey in the University of Cambridges Department of Plant Sciences, who led the study.28. What is turning the Antarctic snow green?A. The melting of snow.B. The blooming algae.C. The beautiful landscape.D. The balanced temperature.29. Where is microscopic algae most likely to bloom in Antarctica?A.
54、North of the Antarctic.B. West of the South Pole.C. South of the Antarctic.D. Around the southern hemisphere.30. What does the underlined word “hypothesize” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Confirm.B. Support.C. Assume.D. Warn.31. What can we learn from the text?A. Penguins feed on microscopic algae.
55、B. Antarctic algae grow under the snow.C. Ground observation lasted for four months.D. Animal droppings contribute to the algae blooms.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家们对南极洲藻类的爆发原因的调查研究。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“microscopic algae blooms (藻类爆发) across the surface of the snow is slowly turning Antar
56、cticas winter white landscape green.”可知，遍布雪表面的微生物藻类的爆发正在慢慢地将南极洲冬天的白色景观变成绿色。所以南极洲的雪变绿的是藻类的爆发，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Researchers say larger blooms of algae can be found north of the Antarctic and South Shetland Islands”可知，调查者们说更大的藻类的爆发会在南极洲北部和南设得兰群岛被发现，A项符合，故选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“this may be due to their dr
57、oppings”中的may（也许）和due to（因为）可知，科学家们是在推测和假设原因，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。文中并未提到企鹅以藻类为食，故A错，排除选项A；根据“across the surface of the snow”可知藻类覆盖在雪的表面，故B错，排除选项B；根据“on-the-ground observations over the course of two summers”可知，地面观察持续了两个夏天，故C错，排除选项C；根据“this may be due to their droppings”可知，藻类的爆发可能是因为企鹅等动物的粪便，故选D。DTeenage
58、rs who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and sponsors. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage, yet the Prime Minister c
59、alled her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned. It seemed there is confusion about the competence and independence of young people.The popular psychologists tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals. Between
60、the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers vary greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes, but the ones
61、 who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.But its also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watsons. Watson calls herself “an ordinary girl who had a dream”. Her inte
62、ntion is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such dreams? Actually, individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams.Teenagers who travel around the wo
63、rld alone should not be judged by preconceived (事先形成的) views about young people. Nor should young “ordinary” teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses individualism. The teenage years are when most of us “ordinary” p
64、eople learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.32. What can we learn about Jessica Watson?A. She was criticized by the government.B. She eventually canceled her voyage.C. She has traveled around the world.D. She made a successful voyage.33. What can be inferred about teenage
65、rs from the text?A. They have similar abilities.B. They make decisions on their own.C. They always make wrong judgments.D. They need supports of responsible adults.34. Who does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Parents.B. Teenagers.C. Psychologists.D. Adults.35. What is the best
66、title for the text?A. Divided Opinions on Young AdventurersB. Problems Faced by Adventurous TeensC. Various Ways to Become IndependentD. Pressure to Achieve Personal Goals【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个年轻人Jessica Watson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一
67、段的“For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage, yet the Prime Minister called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned.”可知，政府要求Jessica Watson取消航行，但在她返回时总理称她为澳大利亚年轻人的英雄。由此可知，Jessica Watson进行了一次成功的航行。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“ The amount of independence that
68、each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-q
69、ualified adult supporters.”可知，允许每个人独立的程度不仅应由他们的年龄决定，还需要与相关的负责任的成年人讨论。有些青少年肯定是没有经验的，并且容易犯幼稚的错误，但是那些尝试危险旅行的青少年那样做通常是得到了精明冷静的和有学识的成人支持者的信任。由此可知，青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D。【34题详解】指代猜测题。根据第三段的“But its also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watsons. Watson c
70、alls herself “an ordinary girl who had a dream”. Her intention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such dreams? Actually, individuals face varying circumstances that
71、 restrict their dreams.”可知，认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得Jessica Watson一样出色的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为一个有梦想的普通女孩。她这样做的目的是为了鼓励青少年，但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果，使他们感到自己不够好，因为在他们看来伟大的成就是他们不可触及的。所有的青少年都应该有这样的梦想吗？实际上，每个人面临着各种不同的情况，这限制了他们的梦想。由此可知，划线词they指代的是前文提到的青少年。故选B。【35题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个处境危险的年轻人Jessica Watso
72、n成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。下文具体地分析了人们的不同看法。根据第二题的分析可知，第二段提到“青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持”。第三段提到“认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得Jessica Watson一样出色的成就也是错误的”。最后一段中提到作者的看法“不应仅凭对年轻人的先入为主的看法来判断在世界各地旅行的青少年。青少年也不应感到压力去渴望达到非凡的个人目标。实际上，我相信单人航行的例子过分强调个人主义。十几岁的时候，我们大多数普通人都知道我们可以与他人合作来成就伟大的事情”。因此A项（对年轻冒险者的不同看法。）可以作为文章的标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
73、5分满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water._36_For example, farmers, who produce t
74、he food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world._37_T
75、hats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. Thats around 1，400 children every day！Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to g
76、et water._38_Therefore，they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education._39_On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At on
77、e school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water._40_People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A. We use water indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to func
78、tion.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problemsD. If children walk many hours a day to get water，they cant go to school.E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day fo
79、r Water.G. In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。【36题详解】根据下文For
80、 example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.（例如，生产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符合上下文语境，故
81、选A。【37题详解】根据下文Thats around one in 10 people in the world.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk
82、many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【39题详解】结合下文On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了
83、解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据前文At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他
84、们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国
85、家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My dad was a farmer. He never regarded anyone as a _41_. He could reall
86、y talk to any person, and his favorite thing to do was to _42_ their income. Once we were at Chicagos OHare Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my _43_. A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did not _44_ him. At last, he found out
87、 her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made.I was a shy person and used to be somewhat _45_ by this. My mom was a very _46_ person as well, so she was _47_ by this too. But my mom told me a story about how she was in the doctors office with dad and _48_ he was his usual
88、self-talking to others all the time in the waiting room. My dad even started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither _49_ nor move his arms or head. He _50_ could do nothing. But my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in _51_. And he carried o
89、n like that with the _52_ man until he was called back to the doctors office. Then the father of the young man came over, _53_ my dads hand and said, “Thank you for _54_ to my son, most people just turn away when they see him.” Hearing that, I realized that my fathers _55_ of talking could make a di
90、fference.41. A. leaderB. partnerC. visitorD. stranger42. A. look intoB. set downC. find outD. add to43. A. boatB. flightC. trainD. ferry44. A. attractB. shockC. encourageD. stop45. A. embarrassedB. touchedC. excitedD. frightened46. A. outgoingB. privateC. honestD. active47. A. movedB. inspiredC. bot
91、heredD. threatened48. A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how49. A. actB. smileC. talkD. drive50. A. graduallyB. actuallyC. entirelyD. merely51. A. conclusionB. surpriseC. powerD. response52. A. confidentB. disabledC. nervousD. disturbed53. A. shookB. struckC. rubbedD. scratched54. A. stickingB. openingC. spe
92、akingD. reacting55. A. loveB. wayC. contentD. tone【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱说话的人，从不把任何人当作陌生人，可以和任何人交谈。不管是在机场遇到的不会说一句英文的俄罗斯女人，还是在医生办公室遇到的残疾年轻人，父亲都能和对方交谈。最后残疾年轻人的父亲来感谢作者的父亲，让作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。【41题详解】考
93、查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把任何人当作陌生人。A. leader领导；B. partner伙伴；C. visitor参观者；D. stranger陌生人。结合后文He could really talk to any person可知父亲从不把任何人当做陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他真的可以和任何人交谈，而他最喜欢做的事情就是弄清楚他们的收入。A. look into调查；B. set down写下；C. find out弄清楚，查明；D. add to增加。根据后文宾语their income可知父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。后文he fou
94、nd out her business也是提示。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，我在等飞机的时候，爸爸坐在我旁边。A. boat船；B. flight飞机；C. train火车；D. ferry渡船。根据上文we were at Chicagos OHare Airport可知是在机场等飞机。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位不会说一句英语的俄罗斯女人坐在我爸爸旁边，但这并没有阻止他与她交谈。A. attract吸引；B. shock使震惊；C. encourage鼓励；D. stop停止。根据后文At last, he foun
95、d out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made.可知即使对方并不会说英语，也没能阻止父亲去弄清楚别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D。45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个害羞的人，曾经为此感到有些尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. touched感动的；C. excited激动的；D. frightened害怕的。结合上文I was a shy person and used to be somewhat可知作者本来就害羞，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A。
96、【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A. outgoing开朗的；B. private私人的；C. honest诚实的；D. active活跃的。根据后文by this too可推知母亲也为父亲的行为所烦恼，说明母亲是个注重隐私的人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A. moved移动；B. inspired鼓舞；C. bothered烦恼；D. threatened威胁。母亲注重隐私，所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C。【48题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意
97、：但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事，讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他如何在候诊室里经常和别人自言自语的情况。根据上文how she was in the doctors office with dad and 可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈，他既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部。A. act行动；B. smile微笑；C. talk谈话；D. drive驾驶。根据第一段中He could really talk to any person可知父亲和这个年轻人交谈。故选C。【50题详解】考查
98、副词词义辨析。句意：他实际上什么也做不了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. actually实际上；C. entirely完全地；D. merely仅仅。结合上文可知年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际上（actually）就是什么都做不了。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但爸爸还是不停地问他问题，最后那个年轻人以微笑回应。A. conclusion结论；B. surprise惊喜；C. power力量；D. response反应。根据上文got the young man to smile in可知父亲得到了年轻人的微笑作为回应。in response“作为回应
99、”。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室。A. confident自信的；B. disabled残疾的；C. nervous紧张的；D. disturbed扰乱的。上文提到年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，是个残疾人。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A. shook摇晃；B. struck打击；C. rubbed擦；D. scratched抓挠。根据后文my dads hand可知是握着父亲的手。shake ha
100、nds“握手”。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A. sticking坚持；B. opening打开；C. speaking说话；D. reacting反应。根据上文my dad still kept asking him questions可知父亲一直问年轻人问题，和年轻人说话。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我意识到父亲对说话的热爱可能会影响到别人。A. love喜欢，爱；B. way方法；C. content目录；D. tone语气。结合第一段中He
101、could really talk to any person可知父亲和每个人都交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as the father of hybrid rice, Yuan Longping has devoted _56_(he) to the farmers. _57_ (tackle) the crisis that China had a serious shortage of food, Yuan _58_ (convince) that farm
102、ers must boost yields in the fields they had, so he tried to develop the hybrid rice.One characteristic of hybrids was that they could attain a _59_ (high) yield than conventional crops. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice _60_ enabled farmers
103、 to expand their output _61_ (great). Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops _62_ (generate) from Yuans hybrid strains. As _63_ man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity or money. _64_ his wealth, Yuan Longping doesnt live a life
104、 of leisure. His latest vision for rice growing in salty land has also become a _65_ (real).【答案】56. himself 57. To tackle 58. convinced 59. higher 60. that 61. greatly 62. generated 63. a 64. Despite 65. reality【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平。【56题详解】考查反身代词。devote oneself to表示“致力于”，是固定搭配，所以此处需要用反身代词。故填hims
105、elf。【57题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了解决中国粮食严重短缺的危机。此处表示目的，所以用不定式形式，故填To tackle【58题详解】考查时态。根据前后文的had和tired，可知时态是一般过去时，故填convinced。【59题详解】考查比较级。根据后文的than，可知此处表示比较，需要用比较级，故填higher。【60题详解】考查定语从句。_ enabled farmers to expand their output greatly是定语从句，先行词是the first hybrid rice，先行词被序数词修饰，连接词只能用that，故填that。【61题详解】考查副词。此处用副
106、词修饰前面动词expand，故填greatly。【62题详解】考查过去分词。generated from Yuans hybrid strains是过去分词作定语，修饰名词crops。故填generated。【63题详解】考查冠词。此处a man表示泛指，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管袁隆平很富有，但他并没有过着悠闲的生活。根据句意，前后是转折关系，空后是名词短语，所以此处用介词。故填Despite。【65题详解】考查名词。空前是冠词a，所以此处用名词单数形式，故填reality。第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. The crucial
107、thing is using body language in a way that is a_(合适的) to the culture you are in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appropriate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，肢体语言的使用要符合你所处的文化。空前是be动词，此处需要填形容词做表语，故填appropriate。67. As an a_ (选择), some farmers have switched to organic farming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】alternative【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一种选择，一些
108、农民已经转向有机农业。空前有冠词a，所以此处填名词单数形式，故填alternative。68. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person e_(使用) the gesture might think it means money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】employing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会以为是钱的意思。witness sb doing sth，表示看到某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以用动名词形式。故填employing。69. He was so a_(羞愧的) of his beh
109、avior that tears streamed from his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ashamed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为自己的行为感到羞愧，眼泪从脸上流下来。空前是be动词，此处用形容词做表语，故填ashamed。70. People have a t_(趋势) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tendency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。根据空前的冠词a，可知此处需要用名词单数形式，故填tendency。71. So
110、me people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture e_ (全部；完全). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】entirely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：有些人宁愿在农业中完全停止使用人造化学物质。此处用副词修饰单词stop，表示完全停止，故填entirely。72. He constantly had his head l_(放低) to look at his watch, looking very anxious. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lowered【解析】【详解】考查过去分
111、词。句意：他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。have sth done表示某物被做，此处是固定搭配，故填动词的过去分词形式，故填lowered。73. In the d_ (深处) of the rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of natives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】depth【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在雨林的深处，仍然存在着不寻常的土著群体。in the depth of 表示“”在.的深处，是固定搭配，故填depth。74. R_(回应) to body language is an important c
112、omponent of being a teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Reacting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：对肢体语言做出反应是教师的一个重要组成部分。Reacting to body language是本句的主语部分，动名词做主语，所以此处需要用动名词形式，故填Reacting。75. He has made progress in many a_ (方面). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】aspects【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他在许多方面都有进步。根据前面的many，many需要加名词的复数形式，故填aspects。第四部分 书面表达（共两节，
113、35分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）76. 假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Lily,Im sorry to hear that you are feeling sad now. Id like to offer you some advice. Firstly, find a chance to have a fac
114、e-to-face talk with your mother, which will help you two understand each other. Secondly, try your best to work hard and balance your lessons and physical health, and your mother will have confidence in you. Thirdly, tell your mother that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own a
115、nd advise her not to be concerned about you. In addition, tell her that you are eager to be independent and eager for more freedom. Hope to hear of your good news. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈
116、一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； face-to-face（面对面的），understand（理解），balance（平衡），physical health（身体健康）， confidence（信心），freedom（自由）及independent（独立的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。
117、作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有try ones best to do（尽最大努力做某事），have confidence in sb（对某人有信心），grow up (长大)，deal with（处理），be eager to do（渴望做某事）以及be concerned about（挂念），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Firstly, find a chance to have a face-to-face talk with your mother, which will help you two understand each other.”，宾语从句“Thirdl
118、y, tell your mother that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own and advise her not to be concerned about you.”，“In addition, tell her that you are eager to be independent and eager for more freedom.”及“Im sorry to hear that you are feeling sad now.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。第二节 读后续写 （满
119、分20分）77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。On December 16, 2008, Randy Heiss was hiking in Patagonis, a town near the US-Mexico border when he noticed there was a red balloon. He walked towards it, and found the balloons string was attached to a piece of paper. “Dayami”, it read on o
120、ne side, in a childs writing. Heiss turned the paper over. It was a numbered list, all in Spanish.Heiss suspected that a child had tried to send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balloon, something he used to do himself when he was a kid. Nobody had ever returned his letters, but he wondered whet
121、her he could find the girl who had sent this one. It would be difficult, but Heiss had a few clues. About 20 miles to the southwest, was the city of Nogales, Mexico. Based on the blowing wind, he was pretty sure thats where it came from.Heiss brought the note home to his wife, who is fluent in Spani
122、sh and helped him translate the list. They found that Dayami had asked for a doll, a dollhouse, clothes and art supplies. Heiss then posted about his search on Facebook, attaching photos, hoping some of his friends in Nogales might know the girls family, but with no success. Heiss worried that time
123、was running out before Christmas. On December 19, 2008, he sent a private message to Radio XENY, a radio station in Nogales.The next morning, Heiss got a message from Radio XENY: They had located Dayami, an eight-year-old girl whose parents were killed in a car accident. They would arrange a get-tog
124、ether with Dayami at the radio station. So they bought just about everything on Dayamis list.Paragraph 1:Then the Heisses drove for 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales._Paragraph 2:Ten years later, Heisses received a phone call from Dayami._【答案】Paragraph 1:Then the Heisses drove for 45 minu
125、tes, crossing the border into Nogales. They arrived at the radio XENY offices with all the presents and finally met this excited little girl. She didnt expect that the wish balloon really did work. What happened was beyond her wildest dream. She couldnt believe somebody out there did care about her.
126、Paragraph 2:Ten years later, Heisses received a phone call from Dayami. Heisses was surprised that Dayami should still remember him and asked her how everything was going on with her. She told him in an excited voice that she had been admitted to a famous university in Mexico and she owed a lot to H
127、eisses. She also told him that she started a Santa Clauss Helper Project to pass on the love she received ten years ago.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知， Randy Heiss在远足时看到了一个红气球，他走近后发现气球的一端绑着一张纸。妻子看后确定是一个孩子试图通过气球向圣诞老人发送圣诞节愿望清单。Randy Heiss随后在Facebook上发布了有关这个孩子的信息，并附上照片，希望找到女孩儿的家人，但没有成功。随后他向Nogales的广播电台求
128、助，后来Randy Heiss从电台得知，他们找到了八岁的女孩Dayami，她的父母在一场车祸中丧生。他们将在电台与Dayami相聚并为她购买了圣诞节愿望清单上的几乎所有商品。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后海斯夫妇开车长达45分钟时间，越过边界进入Nogales。接下来应该写他们带着所有礼物到达XENY广播电台，终于见到了这个激动的小女孩。她没想到通过气球表达的愿望真的能实现。接下来发生的事情超出了她的想象。她简直不敢相信有人在乎她。第二段的开头是：十年后，海斯夫妇接到了Dayami的电话。接下来可以写Heiss对Dayami仍然记得他感到惊讶，Heiss问她的情况如何。她用兴奋
129、的声音告诉他，她已经被墨西哥的一所著名大学录取，她对Heiss非常感激。她还告诉他，她发起了“圣诞老人帮助者计划”，以延续十年前她收到的关爱。【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和主从复合句。如：beyond ones wildest dream，care about，be admitted to，owe to.，pass on 等固定短语。She didnt expect that the wish balloon really did work. She told him in an excited voice that she had been admitted to a famous university in Mexico and she owed a lot to Heisses.这两句话使用了that引导的宾语从句；What happened was beyond her wildest dream. 该句使用了what引导的主语从句；She also told him that she started a Santa Clauss Helper Project to pass on the love she received ten years ago. 该句中后面使用了省略that的定语从句。高级短语和句式的应用提升了作文的档次。
