1、专项训练.单句语法填空1(2015高考陕西卷改编)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on _(thank)all the people who had helped in her career.解析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可，但是go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”，而go on to do sth.则表示“继续做另一件事”。由语境可知，
2、Anne Benedict在拿奖后又继续做另一件事，即“感谢所有帮助过她的人”，故用go on to do sth.。答案：to thank2(2015高考浙江卷改编)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _(perform) live is quite another.解析：句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。题干中含有“hear宾语宾语补足语”结构，宾语it(指代music)与perform之间存在被动关系，且此处表示去现场听正在被演奏的音乐，故应用being performed作宾语
3、补足语。答案：being performed3(2015高考重庆卷改编) _(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养大的，所以他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。句子的主语he和raise是被动关系，因此用过去分词表被动，过去分词短语在句中作原因状语。答案：Raised4(2015高考重庆卷改编)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way _(use)
4、the sun and the stars.解析：句意：就像古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星星辨别路。birds与use是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且use表示的动作与谓语动词find同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。答案：using5(2015四川省名校联盟测试改编)The garage_(build) outside the hospital annoys the doctors and patients terribly.Actually，we dont know when it will be completed.解析：句意：医院外正在建设中的车库严重影响到了医生和病人。事实上，我们不知道什么时候被
5、建完。根据句式结构可知本题考查非谓语动词作定语。the garage与build之间为被动关系，根据下文可知车库正在建设当中，故用现在分词的被动式。答案：being built 6(2016湖南师大附中月考改编)_(wait) for the bus for thirty minutes，he lost his patience and felt very anxious.解析：句意：等了三十分钟公交车后，他失去了耐心，开始焦虑起来。wait的动作发生在谓语动作之前，且与主语he之间为主动关系，故填Having waited，在句中作原因状语。答案：Having waited7The comp
6、uters require _(repair)，so the workers are required _(get) ready.解析：句意：这些电脑需要修理，因此这些工人被要求做好准备。sth.require(s) doing/to be done表示“某事需要被做”；sb.be required to do sth.意为“某人被要求做某事”。答案：repairing/to be repaired；to get8My father regretted _ (put) so much money into the stock market，and decided to sell some in
7、stead of _(hold)all of them.解析：句意：我父亲后悔把那么多钱投到股市上，最终决定卖掉一部分而不是全握在手里不放。regret doing表示“后悔做过某事”；此处instead of为介词短语，故后接动名词作宾语。答案：putting；holding9The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry) out the next year.解析：句意：经理们讨论了明年有望得以实施的那项计划。that they would.next year为定语从句，修饰先行词the plan。先行
8、词在从句中作see的宾语，该句为“see宾语宾补”句式，plan与carry out之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。答案：carried10With a lot of difficult problems _(settle)，the manager felt like a rat on hot bricks.解析：句意：因为有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。此处为with复合结构，difficult problems与settle之间为被动关系，且“解决难题”发生在将来，故用不定式作宾补，这里不定式用主动表被动含义，表示将要发生的动作。答案：to settle11_(devote)
9、 to her job，Ms.Wang has no time to be with her daughter.解析：句意：由于致力于工作，王女士没有时间和她的女儿在一起。此处为非谓语动词作状语。be devoted to(doing) sth.为固定短语，意为“致力于(做)某事”，强调主语所处的状态。答案：Devoted12Relax yourself every day，or youll be too tired_(get) good grades.解析：句意：每天要放松一下自己，否则的话，你太累了就不会取得好成绩。此处为too.to do.句型，意为“太而不能做”，设空处用动词不定式作结
10、果状语。答案：to get13The horse covered the distance in six days _(compare) with the trains 28 hours.解析：句意：马走这一段路要用6天，与之相比火车要用28个小时。本题考查独立成分作状语，compared with为习惯搭配，“与相比”，不受主句主语的影响。答案：compared14When youre learning to play the piano，_(have)a good teacher makes a big difference.解析：句意：在你学弹钢琴时，有一位好老师会起到很大的作用。根据句
11、式结构可知本题考查动名词作主语。答案：having15Why do you look so upset，Linda?There are so many troublesome problems remaining _(settle)解析：句意：琳达，你为什么看上去不开心？因为有许多棘手的问题有待解决。remain to do sth.意为“尚待；留待”，settle与problems之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。答案：to be settled.单句改错1(2015高考陕西卷短文改错) I might have to retire again next year just get som
12、e more of these biscuits._解析：句意：我也许得再退休一次，能吃到更多的饼干。由语境可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。答案：get前加to2(2015高考陕西卷短文改错) My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!_解析：分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列成分，介词of后是复合宾语，故用动名词形式。答案：enjoyenjoying3(2014高考四川卷短文改错) Its been a month since I came
13、to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing._解析：want后接不定式作宾语。答案：在want后加to4(2015高考四川卷短文改错) Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars._解析：考查spend time (in)doing sth.结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处省略了介词in。答案：singsinging5(2015高考浙江卷短文改错)The position of
14、the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming._解析：使役动词make后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，即make sb.do sth.，表示“使某人做某事”，所以此处应将felt改为feel。答案：feltfeel6(2015高考全国卷短文改错)After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing._解析：介词after后面跟v.ing形式，故用looking。答案：lookslooking7W
15、ith a lot of work do，I decided not to play with you._解析：句意：有许多作业要做，我决定不和你一起玩了。根据句意可知do的动作还没有发生，在with的复合结构中，如果作宾补的动作还未发生，常用不定式的主动形式。答案：do前加to8Based an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later._解析：句意：以情绪而不是原因做出一个重要的决定，你迟早会为此后悔的。sb.base(s) sth.on sth.某人把放在的基础
16、之上。句子主语you与动词base构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。答案：BasedBasing9There is no doubt that achieve a goal，one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities._解析：句意：为了实现目标，一个人不仅需要知识，而且需要好的个性，这是毫无疑问的。在that引导的同位语从句中to achieve作目的状语，故加to。答案：在achieve前加to10Im calling to ask for information about the position advertisin
17、g in the local TV news._解析：句意：我打电话是想询问关于电视新闻中登的那个职位的信息。advertise与被修饰词position之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。答案：advertisingadvertised11Translating into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order from Chinese._解析：句意：翻译成英语之后，这句话的词序和汉语完全不同。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应为主句的主语，the sentence与translate之间为
18、被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。答案：TranslatingTranslated12Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminding of his own dreams._解析：句意：迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。本句为“keep宾语宾补”结构，himself与remind之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。答案：remindingreminded13While looking for some personal documents，I happened to s
19、ee an album contained some old photographs._解析：句意：在找一些私人文件时，我意外看到了一个装有一些老照片的相册。album和contain之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语，相当于which contained。答案：containedcontaining14Above all，I have learned that the smile is the key to solve any problem._解析：句意：尤其重要的是，我已经明白微笑是解决任何问题的关键。此处to为介词，后接动名词形式，构成短语the key to doing sth.，意
20、为“做的关键”。答案：solvesolving15At the beginning，I always kept silent in oral class to avoid make mistakes._解析：句意：起初，我在口语课上总是保持沉默以避免犯错误。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式。答案：makemaking高考模拟.语法填空(2016甘肃兰州市高三实战考试)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear friends，Water is essential for life.Yet millions
21、 of people around the world face water shortages.Millions of children die every year from waterborne 1._ (disease)And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the worlds poorest countries.The world needs to respond much better.We need to increase water efficiency，2._ (especial) in agriculture.W
22、e need to free women and girls 3._ the daily chores of 4._ (carry) water，often over great distances.We must involve them in decisionmaking on water management.We need to make sanitation a priority.This is where progress is lagging (落后) most.And we must show that water resources need not be a source
23、of conflict.Instead，they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation.Significant gains have been made.But still a major effort 5._ (require)That is why this year 6._ (mark) the beginning of the“Water for Life Decade”Our goal is 7._ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 20
24、15，8._ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.This is 9._ urgent matter of human development，and human dignity.Together，we can provide safe，clean water to all the worlds people.The worlds water resources are our lifeline for 10._ (survive)，and for continuous improvement in
25、the 21st century.Together，we must manage them better.【解题导语】水对于生命来说是必不可少的。每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病，如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水，作者给出了建议并发出了号召。1解析：考查名词。disease既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故此处应填disease或diseases。 答案：disease(s)2解析：考查副词。此处修饰空后的介词短语，因此应该用副词形式。答案：especially3解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配free sb.from.“使某人摆脱”可知，此处应填介词from。 答案：from4解析：考查非谓语动词
26、。介词后面应该用动名词，所以填carrying。答案：carrying5解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据整篇文章的时态及still的提示可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于句子的主语与require之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，主语为“a major effort”所以用一般现在时的被动语态is required。答案：is required6解析：考查时态及主谓一致。根据本句的is可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于主语是this year，为单数，因此应填marks。答案：marks7解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与8空后的不定式to build并列。答案：to meet8解析：考查连词。此处应用and连接
27、两个并列的非谓语动词。答案：and9解析：考查冠词。这是人类发展与人类尊严的一件紧迫之事。此处表示泛指“一件”，因此用不定冠词an。答案：an10解析：考查名词。世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。介词for后面应用提示词的名词形式作其宾语。答案：survival.短文改错(2015河南省郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量预测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出
28、修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mandy，Im not doing well in my lessons at school，especial in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university.He thinks Im lazy，but its not true.I work really hard，often study late into the night！Ive tried to talk to my mothe
29、r，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does.My brother doesnt study very hard，and he always gets excellent grades.Its not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says Im the best student shes had for year.When I told my dad，all he said was，“You mustnt waste your time in
30、 art.You must focus your mind on your lessons！”Im feeling quite puzzling about what to do now.Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely，Lisa答案：Dear Mandy，Im not doing well in my lessons at school， in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university.He thinks Im
31、lazy，but its not true.I work really hard，often late into the night！Ive tried to talk to my mother，but she always I have to work as hard my brother does.My brother doesnt study very hard， he always gets excellent grades.Its not fair!The only thing I like is art.My teacher says Im the best student shes had for .When I told my dad，all he said was，“You mustnt waste your time art.You must focus your mind on your lessons！”Im feeling quite about what to do now.Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely，Lisa
