1、内蒙古赤峰二中2021届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）试时间：100分钟第一部分听力略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A： B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APerhaps you are a corporate manager who is about to attend a few business dinners in China, or maybe you are meeting your significant other s family at a dinner in Shanghai. Eith
2、er way, you can be sure that lots of drinking is involved during these Chinese social events.What you will be drinking.Baijiu- Also called sorghum wine, baijiu is the drink of choice for business dinners in China.The most popular brand of baijiu is Maotai , which can be as strong as 60% alcohol-by-v
3、olume（compared to an average vodka at 40% ABV).Red wine-Red wine has increased in popularity at Chinese dinner tables in recent years along with the rising interest in luxury goods.Beer-Popular Chinese beer brands include Tsingtao and Harbin Beer, which are crisp, refreshing lagers(淡啤酒） that can coo
4、l the burning sensations from drinking baijiu.Courage, quantity, and qualityIts perfectly all right if you get drunk, and if you leave sober, your hosts might think theyve failed to show the proper hospitality.The bottom line is, its best if you drink whatever they give you. This is called jiudan-“d
5、rink courage. Of course, having jiudan doesnt automatically mean you have a good jiuliang-“drinking capacity or the ability to hold your drink. But this really doesnt matter, as long as you have good jiupin-“drink manners or the way you behave when drunk. Ideally youll have all three, but if you don
6、t, the first one is the most important.General etiquetteWhen clinking glasses, the junior people should always hold their glasses lower than those of senior folks. Also, if you are late for the party, you are expected to punish yourself by drinking.Lastly, it is considered extremely rude to refuse a
7、 drink after someone toasts you. Of course, “drying your glass is considered the utmost respect at the dinner table.1. What is beer more likely to serve as at Chinese dinner tables?A. Appetizer.B. Primary drink.C. Secondary drink.D. After-dinner drink.2. What policy should you follow when drinking i
8、n China?A. Under no circumstances should you get drunk.B. If you dont love the drink offered, you can say no.C. You have to get drunk to show respect for your hostD. Drink courage matters most when you drink with others.3. What is the proper behavior for a young adult over 18 at Chinese dinner table
9、s?A. Refusing a drink if you dont want it.B. Drinking yourself under the table when late.C. Holding your glass lower when toasting seniors.D. Toasting seniors as many times as you can.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国的酒桌文化进行了详细介绍。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据What you will be drinking部分第三段“Beer-Popular Chines
10、e beer brands include Tsingtao and Harbin Beer, which are crisp, refreshing lagers(淡啤酒） that can cool the burning sensations from drinking baijiu.”（受欢迎的中国啤酒品牌包括青岛啤酒和哈尔滨啤酒，这两种啤酒是爽口、清爽的窖藏啤酒，可以缓解喝白酒时的灼烧感。）可知，啤酒是在喝了白酒之后喝的，根据What you will be drinking部分第一段“Baijiu- Also called sorghum wine, baijiu is the d
11、rink of choice for business dinners in China.”（白酒也叫高粱酒，在中国，白酒是商务晚宴的首选饮料。）可知，在中国人的餐桌上，白酒是首选饮料，啤酒属于第二道饮料。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Courage, quantity, and quality部分第二段第一句和第二句The bottom line is, its best if you drink whatever they give you. This is called jiudan-“drink courage.（最重要的是，他们给你什么你就喝什么。这叫做酒胆。）可知，在中国，和别人喝酒
12、时酒胆是最重要的。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据General etiquette部分第一段第一句“When clinking glasses, the junior people should always hold their glasses lower than those of senior folks.”（碰杯时，资历较浅的人杯子举得要比资历较深的人低。）可知，年满十八岁的成年人在中国酒桌上的恰当行为是向长辈敬酒时要把酒杯举得低于对方。故选C。BI didnt like his looks and hated doing business with him, but I needed
13、the moneyHe was the first customer to come through the door of my new timber（木材）yardThe moment he came, his strangely twisted and scarred face repelled meHe was in his late twenties, slight of build, and he held his head low throughout the tradeIn checking his credit rating, I found that Frank Dandr
14、idge was a qualified cement finisher and concrete contractorThe frequency of Franks trips to the yard increasedSometimes I had the feeling that he wanted to talk to me on a personal basis but was hesitant to do soThen one morning Frank Dandridge came in to make a purchaseWhen his order was completed
15、 and put into his truck, he scanned his load and headed back into the officeNaturally, I guessed something was wrongAs I followed him into the office, I was ready to defend the quality of my goodsNeither of us spoke for a long minuteAt last he said, Do you remember a Mrs Standish who once worked for
16、 you as a bookkeeper?I do, indeedThat was years agoAnd do you remember her son, who accidentally shot himself in the face while hunting?Of course, I remembered the little boy, who bravely returned to school, enduring the teasing of his thoughtless classmates about his artificial eye and scarred face
17、Well, then, Dandridge continued, you must remember how you used to visit the boy after the accident and bring him toys and ice cream and draw funny animal pictures to make him laughThat was eighteen years ago, but Ive never forgottenFrank Dandridge was obviously that boyBut, Frankie, I protested, wh
18、y didnt you tell me who you were that first day?Well, from the moment I read your advertisement in the paper, I decided to be your first customer to express my gratitude in this way for the help you gave me so long agoI looked at him now and for the first time I did not see scarsI saw his kindness,
19、his desire to be friendly, and I recognized a brighter radiance（光辉）in his personality4. What does the underlined word repelled in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. DelightedB. ComfortedC. DisgustedD. Confused5. What happened to Mrs Standishs son?A. He was greatly encouraged by others friendlinessB. He be
20、came aggressive to those who made fun of himC. He didnt dare to go to school because of his scarred faceD. He wasnt well treated by his classmates after the accident6. Why didnt Dandridge tell the author who he was that first day?A. He wanted to see whether the author still remembered himB. He was b
21、usy and could not find time to chat with the authorC. He was sure that the author would recognize him the next timeD. He wanted to support the authors business as a common customer7. What can we infer from the text?A. The author often sold goods of poor qualityB. The boys appearance had changed a lo
22、tC. The author pretended not to recognize the boyD. Mrs Standish didnt remember the author any more【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了多年以前作者帮助过的一个把脸弄伤的小男孩长大后以普通客户的身份来到作者公司表达感谢的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“I didnt like his looks and hated doing business with him”可知，我不喜欢他的长相，也讨厌和他做生意，因此此处是说他那扭曲的疤痕脸就让我感到
23、厌恶，由此可知划线词词义为“使厌恶、反感”，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第七段“And do you remember her son, who accidentally shot himself in the face while hunting?”（“你还记得她儿子打猎时不小心弄伤了自己的脸吗？”）及倒数第六段“Of course, I remembered the little boy, who bravely returned to school, enduring the teasing of his thoughtless classmates about his ar
24、tificial eye and scarred face”（当然，我记得那个小男孩，他勇敢地回到学校，忍受着同学们对他的假眼和伤痕累累的脸的嘲笑）可知，坦迪什太太的儿子意外弄伤自己的脸后，同学们对他并不友好，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“But, Frankie, I protested, why didnt you tell me who you were that first day?”（“但是，弗兰基，”我抗议道，“你为什么不第一天就告诉我你是谁？”）及倒数第二段“Well, from the moment I read your advertisement in t
25、he paper, I decided to be your first customer to express my gratitude in this way for the help you gave me so long ago”（“好吧，从我在报纸上看到贵公司广告的那一刻起，我就决定成为贵公司的第一位顾客，以这种方式对贵公司很久以前给予我的帮助表示感谢”）可知，丹德里奇在第一天没有向作者表明自己的真实身份是因为他想以普通客户的身份支持作者的生意，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“That was eighteen years ago, but Ive never for
26、gottenFrank Dandridge was obviously that boy”（那是18年前的事了，但我从未忘记。弗兰克丹德里奇显然就是那个男孩）再结合上文讲的“丹德里奇以一位普通客户的身份来到作者的公司，作者却未能认出他”这一情节可知，弗兰克丹德里奇的外表有了很大的变化，故选B。CEmbroidery(刺绣)is an important art form in Chinese culture.People often embroider handkerchiefs,bed covers,tablecloths and dresses.Shu embroidery is one
27、of the most famous embroidery styles in China.Its known for its strong expression and smooth needlework.The characteristics are greatly influenced by geographical environment,customs and cultures.Called the“Land of Abundance”,Sichuan province is rich in grain production.The people of this area also
28、enjoy a slow lifestyle.So when embroidering,they are usually patient and willing to spend time pursuing the forms complexity and elegance.This could also be a reason why Shu embroidery was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.Making beautiful Shu embroidery products is nev
29、er easy.It requires superb workmanship.Meng Dezhi,59,was born to a family of embroiderers.She was one of the most talented employees at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory.Even so,the long and repetitive nature of the process often challenges her.And in winter,when her hands and feet are freezing,thi
30、ngs become more difficult.But her love for the work has encouraged Meng to continue.Even for an experienced master like Meng,finishing a piece requires several days or even a few months.“These experiences may sometimes discourage me,but the love for Shu embroidery always gives me motivation to conti
31、nue,”said Meng.Meng has also popularized the culture of Shu embroidery when the tradition was at risk of declining.Many cheap products are made by modern machines.In 2005,the factory Meng worked in was forced to close.To make a living and pass along the traditional technique,Meng rented a small spac
32、e of 10 square meters to teach Shu embroidery skills to the kids and young people.“In the early days,I set up the company just for survival,but now I really feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people.”“It is like sowing a seedwho knows which of them will bec
33、ome an inheritor(继承人)or guardian of our culture in the future?”she told China Daily.8. What is special about Shu embroidery?A. It mainly features images of animals.B. It is complex and delicate in workmanship.C. It affects local lifestyles in Sichuan province.D. Its developed from traditional Chines
34、e paintings.9. What makes Meng Dezhi stick to embroidering?A. The nature of Shu embroidery.B. The passion for Shu embroidery.C The influence of her family tradition.D. The profits from Shu embroidery products.10. What does the underlined word“It”in the last paragraph refer to?A. Setting up a company
35、 for a living.B. Renting a 10-square-meter space.C. Making cheap products with modern machines.D. Teaching Shu embroidery skills to the young generation.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Art Made with Modem MachinesB. The History of Shu EmbroideryC. Passing on Needlepo
36、int PerfectionD. A Talented Shu Embroidery Employee【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述蜀绣传承，蜀绣是中国最著名的刺绣之一，也是中华文化的一种重要的艺术形式，蜀绣被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“So when embroidering, they are usually patient and willing to spend time pursuing the forms complexity and elegance.( 所以在刺绣时，她们往往是耐心的，愿意花
37、时间追求形式的复杂和优雅。)”可知，蜀绣的做工复杂而又精致。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“But her love for the work has encouraged Meng to continue.( 但她对这份工作的热爱激励着Meng继续下去。)”和第五段也再次提到“the love for Shu embroidery always gives me motivation to continue(对蜀绣的热爱一直是我继续下去的动力)”可知，虽然蜀绣制作很不容易，但 Meng 对蜀绣的热爱让她坚持了下来。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“I really fee
38、l that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people(我真的觉得我有责任把蜀绣技艺传给年轻人)”可知，it所在的句子意思是“向年轻人传授蜀绣技艺就像播下一颗种子，谁知道他们中谁会成为我们文化的继承者或守护者?”It 在此是指“向年轻人传授蜀绣技艺”。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述蜀绣的特点和Meng对于此项技艺的传承，选项C. Passing on Needlepoint Perfection(传承针尖下的完美)形象地体现了文章中心，故应为最佳标题。故选C。DIt sh
39、ould be one of the main goals in todays society to reduce plastic consumption. Though many of us believe that recycling will solve the problem, and continue using plastic, its actually the opposite. In 2013, 254 million tons of trash was produced in the U.S. alone, and only around 30% was recycled.
40、This means that the rest ended up in a landfill and will stay there for up to 1000 years.Recently, China has stopped importing trash from all over the world. Before this, over 30% of the worlds waste would end up in China, causing a popular belief that Asian countries are those responsible for creat
41、ing the majority of the waste in the world. Now, Asian countries, including Vietnam and Thailand, are looking for new ways to avoid plastic. One of those ideas was a new, eco-friendly way to pack their goods by avoiding plastic packaging.One of the Perfect Homes Chiangmais team members noticed a cre
42、ative way to reduce plastic that a supermarket called Rimping Supermarket was using and decided to take photos of their shelves with his phone. Little did he know that people from all around the world would absolutely love this idea.“I just popped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign
43、some contracts(合同) with our lawyer, who was delayed. When I noticed the vegetables wrapped in banana leaves and simply liked the idea, I took a few pictures and posted them online” he said.With more than 3.5 million views and over 17 thousand shares, the idea became something people can encourage mo
44、re supermarkets to implement(贯彻).Some have noticed that not everything on the shelves is completely plastic-free, to which the supermarket responded that they are taking one step at a time, but its not that easy. Many products come to the supermarkets pre-packaged and many companies are interested i
45、n wrapping their produce in plastic since it is the cheapest and the easiest option. Its now up to the shoppers to show the supermarket which they prefer. If every one opts for the banana leaf packaging, they will stop stocking the items in plastic.12. What can we infer about recycling from paragrap
46、h 1?A. The author thinks highly of recyclingB. The US did a great job in recycling in 2013C. Recycling has failed to solve the plastic problemD. Recycling helps a lot in reducing plastic consumption13. Why did the man go to Rimping Supermarket ?A. To take photos of their shelvesB. To meet with their
47、 lawyer thereC. To buy some itemsD. To sign some contracts with the supermarket.14. What does the underline phrase“ opts for ”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. DoubtsB. DiscussesC. DislikesD. Chooses15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Leaf Packaging Goes ViralB. Reducing Plastic Consum
48、ptionC. Recycling Avoids Plastic PackagingD. A Good Option Makes A Difference【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少塑料消费应该成为当今社会的主要目标之一。文章提到一种用香蕉叶来包装的方法，但能否成功取决于消费者。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 2013, 254 million tons of trash was produced in the U.S. alone, and only around 30% was recycled.”（2013年
49、，仅美国就产生了2.54亿吨垃圾，其中只有约30%被回收。）可推断，垃圾回收不能解决塑料问题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ “I just popped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign some contracts(合同) with our lawyer, who was delayed. When I noticed the vegetables wrapped in banana leaves and simply liked the idea, I took a few pictures an
50、d posted them online” he said.”（“我只是进来买几样东西，当时我们正在等着和我们的律师签合同，但律师被耽搁了。当我注意到蔬菜是用香蕉叶包着的，并且很喜欢这个想法时，我拍了几张照片，并把它们传到了网上。”）可知，他去Rimping超市是为了去买几样东西。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词后句“they will stop stocking the items in plastic.”（他们就会停止储存塑料物品。）可知，如果每个人都选择香蕉叶包装，就会停止储存塑料物品。从而猜测短语opts for应为“选择”的意思。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨
51、大意题。根据文章最后一段“Its now up to the shoppers to show the supermarket which they prefer. If every one opts for the banana leaf packaging, they will stop stocking the items in plastic.（现在轮到购物者向超市展示他们更喜欢哪一种了。如果每个人都选择香蕉叶包装，他们就会停止储存塑料物品。）及全文内容可知，人们的一个选择可以解决塑料污染问题。所以“A Good Option Makes A Difference(好的选择所带来的影响
52、)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The following are some study skills necessary for academic successDiscover your learning style_16_ You may be a kinesthetic（动觉的）learner who learns best by doing, a visual learner who prefers to pick up information by re
53、ading a textbook, or an auditory learner who retains information presented orallyNot sure about your learning style? Take our learning style quiz to identify your best study environmentThen, find out how to tailor your habits to suit the way you learnImprove your study spaceEveryone studies differen
54、tlyAre you distracted by noise or motivated by upbeat background music? Do you need to take breaks or do you work best when you can focus for several hours at a time? Do you study better in a group or by yourself? _17_Of course, not everyone is able to design an ideal study space, so weve also provi
55、ded strategies for studying in small spaces_18_Every class is different, but key study skills always remain the same: finding the main idea, taking notes, retaining information, and outlining chaptersOnce youve mastered these and other fundamental skills, youll be prepared to succeed in actually any
56、 classBreak bad study habitsIts never too late to break bad study habitsFirst, read up on the most common bad study habits_19_ Plus, discover techniques for staying focused during a study session to lay a solid foundation for future successKnow when to studyWhether you have just a few minutes to pre
57、pare for your vocabulary quiz or months to prepare for the SAT, youll need to know how to establish a workable study scheduleAfter all, a last-minute cram session should be structured differently than a multi-day study calendar_20_A. Learn key study skillsB. Understand different test typesC. Then, r
58、eplace them with smart, science-backed strategiesD. Educational theorists have discovered that people learn in different waysE. Your class schedule changes year after year, but study skills always remain the sameF. By answering these and other questions, you can create a study space that works for y
59、ouG. No matter how much time you have to study, these strategies will help you make the most of it【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了学业成功所必需的一些学习技巧。【16题详解】根据本段副标题Discover your learning style(发现你的学习方式) 可知，人们的学习方式不同，要找到你自己的方式，再根据下文“You may be a kinesthetic（动觉的）learner, a visual learner ,
60、 or an auditory learner (你可能是动觉型、视觉型或听觉型学习者。)”列举了几个不同的学习方式，选项D. Educational theorists have discovered that people learn in different ways (教育理论家已经发现人们学习的方式不同。)符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据本段标题Improve your study space(改善你的学习空间)以及上文提到的关于学习地点的设问句“Are you distracted by noise or motivated by upbeat background music
61、? Do you need to take breaks or do you work best when you can focus for several hours at a time? Do you study better in a group or by yourself?( 你是否会因为噪音或欢快的背景音乐而分心?你需要休息一下吗?或者当你一次能集中注意力几个小时时，你的工作效率会最高吗?你在小组学习好还是自己学习好?)”，通过回答以上提问就可以帮你创设一个适合你的学习空间，选项F. By answering these and other questions, you can
62、create a study space that works for you(通过回答这些问题和其他问题，你可以创造一个适合你的学习空间。)符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】设空处为副标题，根据下文“Every class is different, but key study skills always remain the same: Once youve mastered these and other fundamental skills, youll be prepared to succeed in actually any class(每门课程都不一样，但关键的学习技巧总是一样的
63、:，一旦你掌握了这些和其他的基本技能，你就做好了在任何课程中取得成功的准备。)”可知，要学习关键的学习技巧，故选A。【19题详解】本段主要讲如何改掉坏的学习习惯，根据上文“First, ”和下文“Plus, ”可知，该段给出了改掉坏习惯的方法，选项C. Then, replace them with smart, science-backed strategies(然后，用聪明的、有科学依据的策略取代它们)。中“Then”起到了过渡作用，另外“them”指代上文中“the most common bad study habits”，结合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据本段标题Know when
64、 to study (知道什么时候学习)和第一句“Whether you have just a few minutes to prepare for your vocabulary quiz or months to prepare for the SAT, youll need to know how to establish a workable study schedule(无论你只有几分钟的词汇测验准备时间，还是几个月的SAT准备时间，你都需要知道如何制定一个可行的学习计划。)”可知，要明确你的学习时间，制定一个可行的学习计划，选项G. No matter how much time
65、 you have to study, these strategies will help you make the most of it(无论你需要多少时间来学习，这些方法都会帮助你充分利用时间。)符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Thursday, I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco. On a curve, I passed what loo
66、ked to be a _21_ hawk in the middle of my lane. I took a sharp turn to go around it. I glanced _22_ in my rear-view mirror and I thought I saw it move. I _23_ and turned around. He was alive! I stopped the car, going over to him and picked him up, holding him in my arms. I took him quickly back-to m
67、y car _24_ we both would be out of danger zone. Sitting with him in the car, I spoke calmly to him. had an animal in my arms that never had _25_ with a human being before, let alone in ones car. His eyes were brilliant _26_ seemed in shock but not badly hurt. His feet were curled, which worried me b
68、it but _27_ he seemed in good shape.I told him I was going to take him to someone who could help. I drove to a vet in Los Alamos who I have known and trusted for many years. We were about 20 minutes _28_. The hawks energy seemed to be improving on the drive. He sat on my _29_ the whole way there and
69、 when we arrived at the front of the vet, we waited for 15 minutes before they opened. I feel so grateful for those fifteen minutes! When I stopped the car he was looking directly at me. I moved my hand from the steering wheel and I could tell that my _30_ moments made him nervous. He opened his mou
70、th and seemed to be ready to _31_ himself. So, we sat there and stared into each others eyes for 15 minutes! I wanted to _32_ to him that he was in no danger and my only intention was love and for his _33_. He seemed to understand. He closed his mouth after the first minute and relaxed on my lap, th
71、ough staring into my eyes but without the intense air of _34_.When the vet assistant arrived and came up to the car the hawk got _35_ and flew to the passenger seat. The vet then said, will be right back with crate(箱子)for him. Once again I looked into the amazing animals eyes and told him it was OK.
72、 He allowed me to pick him up and _36_ him to my lap. We stared at each other for a longer time.When the assistant returned I placed him in the crate. He seemed to know everything was going to be OK. He trusted me and didnt flap his wings or struggle. A(n) _37_ came over me that felt like sweet sadn
73、ess. I was sad to leave this awesome creature but was full of gratitude feeling so incredibly _38_ with its presence.What an awe-inspiring experience! I can still see those golden orange eyes that _39_ into my soul think I will see them for the rest of my life.I later found out he was taken to the a
74、nimal sanctuary(庇护所)near Dominical called Alturas Wildlife Sanctuary where he is well on his way to _40_.21. A. deadB. dangerousC. fierceD. wounded22. A. aroundB. asideC. backD. forward23. A. pulled outB. turned overC. pulled overD. turned away24. A. so thatB. even ifC. in thatD. in case25. A. conne
75、ctionB. conflictsC. involvementD. contact26. A. blackB. yellowC. brownD. orange27. A. otherwiseB. meanwhileC. neverthelessD. also28. A. acrossB. awayC. apartD. ahead29. A. legB. armC. lapD. seat30. A. suddenB. constantC. gracefulD. violent31. A. resistB. attackC. defendD. adjust32. A. confirmB. comm
76、unicateC. clarifyD. convey33. A. well-beingB. futureC. careD. wealth34. A. anxietyB. nerveC. angerD. fear35. A. startledB. overjoyedC. hurtD. upset36. A. tieB. catchC. returnD. fasten37. A. emotionB. passionC. excitementD. sympathy38. A. satisfiedB. blessedC. coveredD. filled39. A. crashedB. lookedC
77、. changedD. slid40. A. flyingB. leavingC. recoveringD. appearing【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在路上遇到一只快要死的鹰，最后想办法拯救这只鹰的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在弯道上，我经过了车道中央一个看起来像死鹰的东西。A. dead死的；B. dangerous
78、危险的；C. fierce凶猛的；D. wounded受伤的。根据后文“He was alive!”可知，作者刚开始认为鹰可能是死的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向一旁扫了一眼后视镜，我认为我看到它在动。A. around在周围；B. aside旁边；C. back在后；D. forward向前。根据常识可知，汽车的后视镜在车的两侧，根据后文“in my rear-view mirror”可知，作者向旁边扫了一眼。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，并转向。A. pulled out拉出；B. turned over翻转；C. pulled
79、 over靠边停车；D. turned away转身离开。根据前文“I saw it move”以及后文“I stopped the car”可知，作者看到鹰在动，所以把车往路边停靠，准备停车。故选C项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地把它送回我的车里，这样我们就都离开了危险区。A. so that以便；B. even if好像；C. in that在那里面；D. in case以防。后文“we both would be out of danger zone”是前文“I took him quickly back-to my car”的目的，所以应该用so that引导目的状语
80、从句。故选A项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的怀里抱着一只从未和人类接触过的动物，更别说在车里了。A. connection连接；B. conflicts冲突；C. involvement参与；D. contact联系，接触。根据前文可知，这只鹰在路中央被作者抱回车里，所以，这只鹰应该从未和人类接触过。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的眼睛是明亮的橙色，似乎受到了惊吓，但伤得不重。A. black黑的；B. yellow黄的；C. brown棕色的；D. orange橙色的。根据后文“I can still see those golden orange eye
81、s that _19_ into my soul.”可知，它的眼睛是橙色的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的脚是蜷曲的，这让我有点担心，但除此之外，它看起来状态很好。A. otherwise否则，除此之外；B. meanwhile同时；C. nevertheless不过，然而；D. also也，还。根据前文“His feet were curled,”和后文“he seemed in good shape”以及连词but转折的语义可知，这只鹰除了脚是卷曲受伤的以外，其它状态还不错。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们大约走了20分钟的路程。A. across
82、穿过；B. away离开，间隔；C. apart分开；D. ahead向前。根据前文“I drove to a vet”可知，作者要开车到兽医那里，所以这里指“我们大约走了20分钟的路程”，表示与我们刚出发时间隔了20分钟，用away。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上它都坐在我的腿上，当我们到达兽医门前时，我们等了15分钟才开门。A. leg腿；B. arm臂；C. lap（人坐着的时候）大腿的上面部分；D. seat座位。根据后文“He allowed me to pick him up and _16_ him to my lap.”可知，这只鹰就坐在作者的大腿上。故
83、选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手从方向盘上移开，我知道我的突然瞬间（动作）让它紧张。A. sudden突然的；B. constant不断的；C. graceful优雅的；D. violent暴力的。根据后文“moments made him nervous”等信息可知，作者突然的动作使这只鹰紧张。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它张开嘴，似乎准备自卫。A. resist抵抗；B. attack攻击；C. defend防御，保卫；D. adjust调整。根据前文“He opened his mouth”以及后文“himself”可知，它张着嘴要保卫自己。故选
84、C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉它，它没有任何危险，我唯一的目的就是爱和它的健康。A. confirm确认；B. communicate交流；C. clarify澄清；D. convey传达，表达。根据前文“So, we sat there and stared into each others eyes for 15 minutes!”以及后文“that he was in no danger and my only intention was love and for his _13_.”可知，作者和鹰盯着对方的眼睛那么长时间，作者是想对鹰表达以下内容。故选D项。【33
85、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉它，它没有任何危险，我唯一的目的就是爱和它的健康。A. well-being幸福，健康；B. future未来；C. care关心；D. wealth财富。根据前文可知，作者驾车前去找兽医，目的是为了给这只鹰疗伤，减少伤痛，所以说是为了它的健康。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一分钟后，它闭上了嘴，放松地躺在我的膝盖上，虽然盯着我的眼睛，但没有那种强烈的恐惧。A. anxiety焦虑；B. nerve神经；C. anger愤怒；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“I moved my hand from the steering wheel
86、and I could tell that my 10 moments made him nervous. ”和“He closed his mouth after the first minute and relaxed on my lap”可知，一开始这只鹰充满恐惧，后来经过我们目光的对峙，它闭上嘴，放松了，所以说没有那么恐惧了。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当兽医助理到达，来到汽车旁时，老鹰被吓了一跳，飞到了乘客座位上。A. startled受惊的；B. overjoyed非常高兴的；C. hurt受伤的；D. upset心烦意乱的。根据后文“and flew to
87、the passenger seat.”可知，兽医助理一到，这只鹰受到惊吓，才飞到乘客座位上。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我把它抱回来放在我的腿上。A. tie捆；B. catch抓；C. return返回；D. fasten紧固。根据前文“the hawk got _15_ and flew to the passenger seat.”可知，这只鹰飞到乘客座位上去了，所以这里指作者把它抱回来。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种感觉像是甜蜜的悲伤情绪涌上我的心头。A. emotion情绪；B. passion激情；C. excitement兴奋；D.
88、 sympathy同情。根据后文“that felt like sweet sadness”可知，这里指的是一种情绪甜蜜的悲伤。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开这个令人敬畏的生物我很难过，但我充满了感激之情，因为它的存在而感到无比的幸运。A. satisfied满意的；B. blessed被祝福的，有幸的；C. covered被覆盖的；D. filled被填满的。根据前文“gratitude feeling”后文“What an awe-inspiring experience!”可知，作者感觉这次经历令人敬畏，对这只鹰充满了感激之情，所以这里指因为它的存在而感到幸运。故
89、选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还能看见那双如金子般的橙色的眼睛凝视着我的灵魂。A. crashed撞坏；B. looked看；C. changed改变；D. slid滑动。根据前文“So, we sat there and stared into each others eyes for 15 minutes!”可知，这里指那双橙色的眼睛凝视着作者的灵魂。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现它被带到了Dominical附近叫做Alturas野生动物保护区的动物庇护所，它在那里正在康复中。A. flying飞；B. leaving离开；C. recover
90、ing康复；D. appearing出现。这是一只受伤的鹰，作者想办法拯救它，根据前文“he was taken to the animal sanctuary”可知，这里指这只鹰在动物庇护所里“康复”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上“Each” and “every” are words _41_ are close in meaning. In general, you use “each” when you are talking about one individual(单
91、独的) object or person. Every _42_(use) for a group of objects, or people that you group together. For example, you can say: Each tree in the forest has _43_(it) own different shape, but every tree is _44_(beauty). Heres another example. The American poet Maya Angelou _45_(say): “I believe that every
92、person is born with talent.” She used “every” because she was talking about all people. But if she wanted to point out that we are not all good _46_ the same things, she could have added: “Each person has a different talent, just like each person has a different voice.”Now, let me answer your questi
93、on. Use each cell if you are talking about individual cells, or cells that _47_(be)not the same. For example: each cell works _48_(different). One cell becomes part of a heart, one cell becomes part of a lung, and one cell becomes part of a brain. But _49_ you say “Every cell in your body has a wall
94、”, you are talking about the group of cells in your body, and how they are all the same.”By the way, you can also put “each” and “every” together in the same sentence _50_(show) you have a strong opinion. Like this: “I want each and every one of you to know we believe you can be good English speaker
95、s!”【答案】41. which/that 42. is used 43. its 44. beautiful 45. said 46. at 47. are 48. differently 49. if 50. to show【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例子，说明了“each”和“every”这两个意思相近的词的用法。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“each”和“every”是意思相近的词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词words，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【42题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：“Every”用于一组物
96、体，或一群人。结合句意表示“用于”可知短语为be used for，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Every，谓语动词用单数。故填is used。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：例如，你可以说：森林里的每棵树都有自己不同的形状，但每棵树都很漂亮。修饰后文名词shape应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，你可以说：森林里的每棵树都有自己不同的形状，但每棵树都很漂亮。根据上文“every tree is”可知应填形容词beautiful，作表语。故填beautiful。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：美国诗人Maya Angelou说过：“我相信每个
97、人生来都有天赋。”结合语境可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填said。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：但如果她想指出，我们并非都擅长同一件事，她可以补充说：“每个人都有不同的才能，就像每个人都有不同的声音一样。”结合句意表示“擅长”可知短语为be good at。故填at。【47题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你说的是单个细胞，或者是不一样的细胞，可以用“each cell”。此处为定语从句修饰先行词cells，从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，先行词在从句中作主语，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用复数。故填are。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，每个细胞的工作方式都不一样。
98、修饰动词work应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。【49题详解】考查状语从句。句意：但如果你说，“你身体里的每个细胞都有一层细胞壁”，你说的是你身体里的一组细胞，它们怎么都是一样的。根据句意可知，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：顺便说一下，你也可以把“each”和“every”放在同一个句子里，以表示你有强烈的观点。分析句子结构可知show在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to show。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分10分).51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
99、换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。Joy, a friend of me, was fed up with his increasing weight. All the times he kept thinking of ways to reduce his
100、weight. One day, he went to the shopkeeper and said, Ive come to find a book that tells how reduce weight. Please give me a copy of that book. The shopkeeper said, “Sir, the last copy of that book got been sold just a few minutes ago. So I have other good book that tells how to gain weight.” Joy sai
101、d, “Youre kidding! I want to reduce weight, not increasing it.” The shopkeeper replied, “Its so easily to solve the problem! Just dont do that is written in the book.”【答案】1. memine2. timestime3. shopkeeper前thea4. reduce前面加to5. got been sold 中的been去掉6. SoBut7. otheranother8. increasingincrease9. easi
102、lyeasy10. that what【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Joy去书店买减肥书，老板说书刚买完，但是自己有可以增加体重的书，那就是不要照着减肥书上写的去做。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我的一个朋友Joy受够了他不断增加的体重。作介词of的宾语，表示“我的”应用名词性物主代词mine。故me 改为mine。2.考查固定短语。句意：他一直在想减肥的方法。结合句意表示“一直”可知短语为all the time。故times 改为 time。3.考查冠词。句意：一天，他去找店主，说：“我想找一本关于如何减肥的书。请给我一本那种书。” shopkeeper为可数名词，
103、此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且shopkeeper是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故shopkeeper前the 改为a。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，他去找店主，说：“我想找一本关于如何减肥的书。请给我一本那种书。”此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何减肥”短语为how to reduce。故reduce前面加to。5.考查固定短语。句意：先生，那种书的最后一本几分钟前才卖出去。结合句意表示“卖出，售出”短语为get sold。故 got been sold 中的been 去掉。6.考查连词。句意：但是我有另外一本告诉如何增加体重的好书。上文提到减肥的书几分钟前才卖出去，后文则提到
104、有另外一本告诉如何增加体重的好书，前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故So 改为But。7.考查代词。句意：但是我有另外一本告诉如何增加体重的好书。此处泛指三者或三者以上的“另一”应用another；other表示泛指后面要跟复数名词。故other 改为another。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我想减肥，而不是增加体重。此处为“想要做某事”短语为want to do sth.，increase应用原形。故increasing 改为increase。9.考查形容词。句意：解决这个问题太容易了！根据上文“Its so”可知应用形容词easy，作表语。故easily改为easy。10.考查宾语从句。
105、句意：那就不要按照书上写的去做。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，应用what引导。故that 改为what。第二节（满分25分）52. 学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛，主题为我心目中的英雄。“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄？”做出惊天动地之举的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄请你结合具体事例写一份演讲稿，阐述你心目中真正的英雄。注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息。【答案】Some people think that a hero must be a person who has made outstanding contributions
106、to the country or the world. Some people may regard the one who saved many lives as a superhero. In my heart, a hero must be an every man who is helpful and brave in daily life. My father is such a person, who is always ready to help. My father is not only warmhearted but also very brave.Last summer
107、, our family was on vacation at the beach. My father was watching my brother and me playing in the water when a woman alerted him that two children in the deeper water appeared to be in danger. Hearing this, he immediately swam to the struggling kids. After doing his best to rescue the two kids succ
108、essfully, my father got tired and exhausted. He told the reporter, “I took action out of instinct, and I was just doing what any dad would do.” My father set a good example for us, and his spirit will always inspire us to move on.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“我心目中的英雄”为主题，结合具体事例写一份演讲稿，阐述自己心目中真正的英雄。【详解】第一
109、步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,少量现在完成时、过去进行时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 你心目中真正的英雄是谁；2. 结合具体事例讲述。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）make outstanding contributions to; regardas; be ready to do sth.; set a good example for; inspire sb. to do sth.; move on第三步：连词成句1. Some people think that a hero
110、 must be a person who has made outstanding contributions to the country or the world.2. Some people may regard the one who saved many lives as a superhero.3. My father is such a person, who is always ready to help.4. My father set a good example for us, and his spirit will always inspire us to move
111、on.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：not onlybut (also), and3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while o
112、thers,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Some people think that a hero must be a person who has made outstanding contributions to the country or the world. 用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句（who has made outstanding contributions to the country or the world）高分句型2 Hearing this, he immediately swam to the struggling kids. （用了现在分词短语作状语）
