1、课 时 作 业 .阅读理解(惠州市高考复习质量监测)Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edgetoedge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones
2、from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its highend model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce lowcost phones. But they have now added high
3、end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.Media MarktSaturn is Europes biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that，“Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placin
4、g big investments in marketing and sales.” She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top10 bestselling smart phones in its stores.Chinese manufacturers fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones
5、. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.Huawei is currently the worlds third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to secondplace Apple and mi
6、ght overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its topoftheline Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the highend smart phone
7、market.苹果新机“预冷”，国产手机“争霸”， 亚洲手机制造商快速发展逼近苹果公司。1What is the text mainly about?ASmart phones manufacturers.BApple smart phones features.CAsian phone makers fast growth.DCompetition among Asian phone makers.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。文章第二段The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edgetoedge glass screen and doubl
8、e cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its highend model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.新款iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国
9、的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1 000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。由此可以推断出本文主要讲述了亚洲手机制造商之间的竞争。故选D。2Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?ATCL. BSamsung.CApple. DHuawei.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Huawei is currently the worlds third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. 得知华为目前是全球第三大手机厂商，位居
10、三星和苹果之后，所以位于前三的是华为、三星和苹果。故选A。3What do we know from the text?AHuawei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.BChinese makers phones with highend features cost less.CThe top10 smart phones are to enter the highend competition.D40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据The new iP
11、hone 8 and X have wireless charging, edgetoedge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its highend model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar fea
12、tures for less. 新款iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1 000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。可以推断出中国制造商的手机将进入高端竞争。故选B。4What is the writers attitude towards Asian phone makers?ADoubtful. BConcerned.COptimistic. DUncertain.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据the Chinese company is gett
13、ing closer to secondplace Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its topoftheline Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000. Other Chinese companies are lo
14、oking to enter the highend smart phone market.这家中国公司越来越接近第二名的苹果，可能会在今年晚些时候超过它。华为计划在10月16日推出该公司顶级的Mate 10 手机。这款手机将具备人工智能功能，例如即时翻译和图像识别，售价可能低于1千美元。其他中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观。.完形填空(大庆市高三教学质量评估)I was eight when I first heard the term “culture shock”. I had just _1_ to the Phili
15、ppines. It sounded like something terrible that could _2_ a person out like the electric shock, the toxic shock, or something _3_ awful. The adults were all talking about _4_ : about how they could hardly _5_ with life here in the beginning, or about how bad the culture shock was.As a kid making the
16、 transition to a new _6_， however, I didnt think I really _7_ too much culture shock. I didnt like being stared at _8_ and followed around just because I was a foreigner; I didnt like sleeping _9_ a mosquito net. I remember almost _10_ during my first mealfish with bones! I didnt like that all the y
17、ellow race of the islands _11_ us like we were super special and important because of our different _12_. The cold showers were _13_ to get used to at first. However, _14_ of these things really felt earthshattering(惊天动地的) to me. I was having a good time, and enjoyed the _15_. It was just different,
18、 and in my childish innocence, I was able to _16_ anything.Back to the USA, two years later, I went through the real culture shock for the first time. People didnt seem as respectful to their elders. Their table _17_ were different, so I was afraid of saying something rude. They didnt smile as much
19、as Folipinos do, so I didnt feel as _18_ in my home country. In America, kids couldnt do all the things I used to do in the Philippines. We stayed “home” for only several months, _19_ I was glad to get back to the Philippines which provides a life with more _20_.本文讲述作者小时候迁移到the Philippines以及两年后又回到祖国
20、之后对“文化冲击”的体验。1A.adjusted BmovedCreturned Dsettled答案：B解析：考查动词。A.adjusted调整；B.moved移动；C.returned归还，返回；D.settled解决。我八岁的时候，我第一次听说“文化冲击”。我刚搬到the Philippines。根据句意可知选B。2A.leave BgiveCbring Dknock答案：D解析：考查动词。A.leave离开；B.give给；C.bring拿来，带来；D.knock击。这听起来像是可怕的事情，它就像电击、中毒休克或其他同样可怕的事情一样击到某人。根据句意可知选D。3A.exactly B
21、evidentlyCequally Deventually答案：C解析：考查副词。A.exactly准确地；B.evidently明显地；C.equally同样地，平等地；D.eventually最后。这听起来像是可怕的事情，它就像电击、中毒休克或其他同样可怕的事情一样击到某人。根据句意可知答案为C。4A.it BmeCthem Dhim答案：A解析：考查代词。句意：成年人都在谈论它：。此处的“它”指的是“culture shock”。故选A。5A.stick BconflictCmeet Dcope答案：D解析：考查动词。A.stick坚持；B.conflict冲突；C.meet满足，遇见；
22、D.cope处理，对付。成年人都在谈论它：关于他们在开始的时候几乎应付为了这里的生活， 或文化冲击是多么糟糕。cope with处理，应付，故选D。6A.island BcultureCminority Dcity答案：B解析：考查名词。A.island岛；B.culture文化；C.minority少数民族；D.city城市。然而，作为一个小孩儿转移到一种新的文化，我认为我真地没有体验到太多的文化震惊。故选B。7A.experienced BappreciatedCaccepted Denjoyed答案：A解析：考查动词。A.experienced体验；B.appreciated感激，鉴赏；
23、C.accepted接受；D.enjoyed喜爱。作为一个小孩儿转移到一种新的文化，我认为我真地没有体验到太多的文化震惊。故选A。8A.unfriendly BcheerfullyCconstantly Dmeanly答案：C解析：考查副词。A.unfriendly不友好的；B.cheerfully高高兴兴地；C.constantly连续不断地；一直；D.meanly吝啬地。我并不喜欢一直被盯着和被跟随，只是因为我是一个外国人。根据句意可知选C。9A.on BunderCabove Dbeside答案：B解析：考查介词。A.on在上面；B.under在下面；C.above在上方；D.besid
24、e在旁边。我不喜欢睡在一顶蚊帐底下。故选B。10A.yelling BchokingCjumping up Dthrowing up答案：B解析：考查动词和动词词组。A.yelling叫喊；B.choking噎住；C.jumping up跳起来；D.throwing up呕吐。根据下文的fish with bones可知吃第一顿饭时差点被噎住。故选B。11A.treated BpraisedCtended Ddelighted答案：A解析：考查动词。A.treated治疗，对待，款待；B.praised称赞；C.tended倾向；D.delighted使高兴。我不喜欢所有岛上的黄种人因为我们不
25、同的肤色而盛情款待我们，好像我们是超级特殊和重要的。根据句意可知选A。12A.clothes BattitudeCcolor Dthoughts答案：C解析：考查名词。A.clothes衣服；B.attitude态度；C.color颜色；D.thoughts思想。我不喜欢所有岛上的黄种人因为我们不同的肤色而盛情款待我们，好像我们是超级特殊和重要的。根据句意可知选C。13A.exciting BinterestingCentertaining Dchallenging答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.entertaining令人愉快的
26、；D.challenging具有挑战性的。首先习惯冷浴是具有挑战性的。故选D。14A.all BsomeCneither Dnone答案：D解析：考查不定代词。A.all全部；B.some一些；C.neither两者都不；D.none一个也没有。然而，这些东西没有一个真正使我觉得惊天动地。故选D。15A.attention BsufferingCadventure Dentertaining答案：C解析：考查名词。A.attention注意力，关心；B.suffering苦难；C.adventure冒险；D.entertaining招待，宴客。我玩得很开心，享受着冒险。故选C。16A.give
27、 up Badapt toCapprove of Djoin in答案：B解析：考查动词词组。A.give up放弃；B.adapt to适应；C.approve of赞成；D.join in加入，参加。我能适应一切。故选B。17A.settings BmannersCrules Dtraditions答案：B解析：考查名词。A.settings设置；B.manners礼貌；C.rules规则；D.traditions传统。他们的餐桌礼仪是不同的，所以我害怕说些粗鲁的话。故选B。18A.important BfriendlyCwelcome Dattractive答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.
28、important重要的；B.friendly友好的；C.welcome受欢迎的；D.attractive吸引人的。他们不像菲律宾人一样经常微笑。所以我不觉得在我的祖国受欢迎。故选C。19A.since BunlessCso Dbut答案：D解析：考查连词。A.since自从以来；B.unless除非；C.so所以；D.but但是。我们在“家”只待了几个月，但是我很高兴回到了菲律宾，它提供了一个更自由的生活。根据句意可知选D。20A.opportunities BwealthCfreedom Djustice答案：C解析：考查名词。A.opportunities机会；B.wealth财富；C.
29、freedom自由；D.justice公正。我们在“家”只待了几个月，但是我很高兴回到了菲律宾，它提供了一个更自由的生活。故选C。.语法填空(甘肃省师大附中高三月考)China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette (礼仪)”. According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set _1_ dining etiquette.A famous 19th
30、 century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man _2_ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held it with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders, _3_ (say) qing (please). This is the custom of China. They are not like us to f
31、inish it in one drink, _4_ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at _5_ time. With every sip (一小口), he _6_ (eat) some food. Afterwards, he handed me some Chinese _7_ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality.” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese perso
32、n _8_ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt _9_ (serious) with; the _10_ (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。本文主要讲了中国是一个礼仪之邦，并举了一个例子来说明中国的餐桌礼仪。1of解析：考查固定用法。句意：根据历史文献记载，早在2 600年以前，这个国家已经建立了一套周密
33、的餐桌礼仪。a set of一套，是固定短语，所以填of。2to_have解析：考查固定句型。句意：十九世纪，一位著名的俄国作家曾经邀请一个中国人去酒吧喝酒。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，是固定句型，所以填to have。3saying解析：考查非谓语动词。say的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，填saying。4but解析：考查连词。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更喜欢一次喝一小口。表示转折关系，所以填but。5a解析：考查固定短语。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更喜欢一次喝一小口。at a time每次，是固定短语，所以填a。6
34、ate解析：考查时态。句意：他喝一口酒，吃一些食物。这里在讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填ate。7coins解析：考查名词单复数。句意：后来他递给我一些中国硬币，作为感谢。被some修饰，所以用名词复数，填coins。8that解析：考查定语从句。_8_ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.作定语，修饰the most valuable opinion，所以 _8_ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.是一个定语从句，opinion是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，先行词被最高级修
35、饰，只能用that。9seriously解析：考查副词。用副词修饰动词短语dealt with，所以填seriously。10more_important解析：考查固定用法。句意：场合越重要，程序越复杂。the比较级.，the比较级.越越，是固定用法，所以填more important。.短文改错(临沭第一中学高三阶段性检测)In the past when batteries in the electrical equipments in my house ran out, I would just put them in the garbage bag. Last week I learn
36、ed from magazine that one battery could possible pollute 16 thousand liters of water. It is deeply shocked that a battery can be so a pollutant. Then I came up to an idea. I decided to transform one of my shoe boxes into a battery recycling box. Then I put them in front of our apartment building. To
37、 my delighted, the box was filled up in a couple days. Then I call the recycling center to collect the batteries. The staff spoke highly of all what I did.答案In the past when batteries in the electrical in my house ran out, I would just put them in the garbage bag. Last week I learned from magazine t
38、hat one battery could pollute 16 thousand liters of water. It is deeply that a battery can be a pollutant. Then I came up an idea. I decided to transform one of my shoe boxes into a battery recycling box. Then I put in front of our apartment building. To my ， the box was filled up in a couple days. Then I the recycling center to collect the batteries. The staff spoke highly of all I did.
