1、2021年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语卷面满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码码贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类别A后的方框涂黑。2,选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分 基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、
2、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. With so much homework _ , I had to stay up late.A. doB. didC. to doD. doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多作业要做，我不得不熬夜。A. do做（原形）；B. did做（过去式）；C. to do做（不定式，表示未发生和将要）；D. doing做（现在分词，表主动和正在发生）。分析句子可知， do(做)是with复合结构中宾语homework的补足语，是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，作业还未做，所以应使用不定式表示将要去做的事情；动词do与其逻辑主
3、语 homework之间是被动关系，但在with复合结构中，常用不定式主动形式表被动意义。故选C项。2. Dont go in right now because the house_.A. has paintedB. is paintedC. is paintingD. is being painted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在不要进去，因为房子正在粉刷。根据“Dont go in right now ”可知，房子正在粉刷，所以用现在进行时。主语the house与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。3. Students are not_ to use s
4、mart phones at school.A. permittedB. urgedC. invitedD. attracted【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生不允许在学校使用智能手机。A. permitted允许；B. urged催促；C. invited邀请；D. attracted吸引。固定短语：permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；be permitted to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故选A。4. Mary raised her voice but still couldnt make herself_.A. hearB.
5、 heardC. hearingD. to hear【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽提高了嗓门，但还是没能让人听见她说的话。根据句意及所给句子可知，hear与herself是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语，意思是“使某人自己被听到”。故选B。5. Everyone_ fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car.A. mayB. canC. mightD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：坐在汽车的后面，每个人都必须系好安全带。A. may可能，也许；B. can
6、能；C.might可能，可以； D. must必须。根据常识和句意可知，坐车必须系完全带，所以用情态动词must(必须)。故选D。6. A terrible earthquake struck two regions of China, _ every aspect of local people.A. affectB. affectedC. affectingD. to affect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场可怕的地震袭击了中国的两个地区，影响了当地人民的方方面面。A. affect影响（原形）；B. affected影响（过去分词，表被动与完成）；C. affec
7、ting影响（现在分词，表主主动与正在发生/表示情理之中的结果）；D. to affect影响（不定式，表将来与目的）。分析句子可知，affect(影响)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A terrible earthquake之间为主动关系，根据句意可知，“_ every aspect of local people.”是地震带来的情理之中的结果，应用现在分词表主动，作结果状语。故选C项。7. Is Mr. Wang coming to the party next weekend?. _ Maybe he prefers to work in the lab.A. Im afraid not.B
8、. Yes, he will.C. No, he wont.D. I think so.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：王先生会来参加下周末的聚会吗?恐怕不会。也许他更喜欢在实验室工作。A. Im afraid not.恐怕不行；恐怕不会。B. Yes, he will.是的，他会。C. No, he wont.不，他不会。D. I think so.我认为是这样的。根据问句和后文Maybe he prefers to work in the lab可知，此处应用否定回答，Im afraid not.表示婉然谢绝或表示不同意别人的看法或想法，符合后文委婉的语境。故选 A项
9、。8. A Chinese spacecraft successfully_ on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.A. landsB. landedC. would landD. had landed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：2021年5月22日，一艘中国航天器成功着陆火星表面。根据时间状语“on May 22, 2021”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故选B。9. _ after an ancient Chinese god of fire, Zhurong （祝融号）is now about 320
10、million kilometers from the earth.A. NameB. NamingC. NamedD. To name【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：祝融火星车以中国古代火神的名字命名，现在距离地球约3.2亿公里。句中逻辑主语Zhurong与name之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。10. He grew up in a small village, _ there was a river.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在一个小村庄长大，那里有一条河。分析句子结构
11、可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a small village，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。11. My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he_ that it works well.A. was toldB. has toldC. had been toldD. has been told【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：我弟弟想买那种电脑，因为他听说那种电脑很好用。该句是复合句，含because引导的原因状语
12、从句；从句谓语动词tell和主语he之间是被动关系，动作先于主句谓语动词，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且从句主语he是单数第三人称，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选D。12. The nurse was that she was_ sweating all over in the protection suit.A. unawareB. unsureC. fascinatedD. inspired【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士发现她没有意识到穿着防护服全身都是汗。A. unaware未察觉到的；B. unsure不确定的；C
13、. fascinated着迷的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语：be unaware“没有意识到”。故选A。13. Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their_.A. responseB. destinationC. failureD. demand【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十五头野生亚洲象向北进发，没有人知道它们的目的地。A. response回应；B. destination目的地；C. failure失败；D. demand要求，需要。该句是并
14、列句，根据and前面的headed north可知，没人知道它们去哪里。故选B。14. During the pandemic, my mom expressed her_ about my health.A. complaintB. concernC. curiosityD. doubt【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，妈妈对我的健康表示担忧。A. complaint抱怨；B. concern担忧；C. curiosity好奇；D. doubt怀疑。根据前半句“During the pandemic”可知，因为在疫情期间，所以空处需用名词concern，表示
15、妈妈对我的健康担忧。故选B。15. Tracy_ reading a science fiction novel when I entered her study.A. was used toB. was familiar withC. was absorbed inD. was confident in【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我走进特蕾西的书房时，她正在专心致志地读一本科幻小说。A. was used to习惯于；B. was familiar with熟悉；C. was absorbed in专心于；D. was confident in确信。根据“re
16、ading a science fiction novel”可知，此处表示“全神贯注于、专心致志于”，故选C。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe SAC Summer Program is a six-week program of over 24 courses. The program is academically strict, in which each students active participation is highly valued. It
17、 is stressful, involving a variety of classroom study, writing homework, presentations, and events that are demanding and time-consuming. Students will have the opportunity to contribute to and benefit from communicating with their peers.ApplicationIt has a rolling admission and anyone aged 16 and a
18、bove are welcome to apply. The application opens on November 1 for next summer. Once you select the course（s） you wish to apply for, the website will move you into the application section. If the application is submitted （提交）between November 1 and December 31, notices will be sent out the second wee
19、k of January. If the application is submitted on January 1 and later, notices will be sent out about 2 weeks after the day.For more detailed information, please visit the Online Application page.ClassesThe SAC Summer Program offers classes in many different aspects. These classes provide a hands-on
20、approach to the basics of the subjects in order to prepare the students for their continuing studies. The lessons will be covered through reading, lectures, observations and hands-on exercises. The majority of our classes are taught by school teachers, who are also professional leaders.16. What kind
21、 of program is SAC?A. A writing program.B. An academic program.C. A speaking program.D. A social skill program.17. When can students start to apply for the 2022 summer program?A. On November 1, 2021.B. On December 31, 2021.C. On January 1, 2022.D. On January 15, 2022.18. What is the purpose of the p
22、rogram?A. To provide a professional training.B. To help students start in a subject.C. To offer a chance to communicate.D To develop students* learning habits.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个暑期学术项目，包括如何申请，课程设计等。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The program is academically strict, in which each students
23、 active participation is highly valued.”(该项目在学术上很严格，每个学生的积极参与都是受到高度重视的)，可知，SAC是一个学术项目。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Application部分的“The application opens on November 1 for next summer. ( 明年夏天的课程申请将于11月1日开始。)”可知，2021年11月1日学生们开始申请2022年的暑期课程。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“These classes provide a hands-on approach to the
24、 basics of the subjects in order to prepare the students for their continuing studies.( 这些课程为这些科目的基础知识提供了一种动手实践的方法，以便为学生的继续学习做好准备)”可推断，这个项目的目的是为了帮助学生开始学习某门学科。故选B。BThere was a fine piece of carving stone material, but it was ruined by an unskilled sculptor. Mistakenly, he dug a hole on the part that
25、was originally for the figures leg. So this rare piece of marble （大理石）was abandoned in a church.One day, someone called in Michelangelo. They believed only he was able to make use of this piece of marble. Michelangelo looked at the stone and concluded that he could carve out a beautiful figure as lo
26、ng as he got the design adjusted to hide the damaged part.Michelangelo decided to carve the young David. One day, the mayor （市长）of the city entered the studio. He regarded himself as a carving expert and appreciated the work. He told Michelangelo that his work was a fantastic masterpiece, but the no
27、se was too big.Michelangelo knew the mayor was standing right below the statue, so his visual angle was incorrect. Without a word, he asked the mayor to climb up the platform following him to the nose position. He then picked up a tool and some small pieces of marble. Michelangelo began to carve gen
28、tly with the tool and made the collected stone pieces in his hand drop bit by bit. In fact, he didnt change the nose, but it seemed as if he did. After several minutes, he stood aside and said, “Now, have a look!The mayor answered, This is better. You have made it true to life.Everyone believes they
29、 are right. If you try to persuade others to change their grounds by words, the reasoning of your argument may fall on deaf ears. Learn to prove the correctness of ideas in an indirect way. Getting the support of others through your own actions will be more powerful. One can never win if he only rel
30、ics on arguments.19. Why was Michelangelo invited to make the sculpture?A. The former sculptor broke the figures leg.B. He could design a young David for a church.C. The mayor believed he could do a good job.D. He could reuse the rare damaged material.20. Which of the following best describes Michel
31、angelo?A. Dishonest.B. Responsible.C. Overconfident.D. Intelligent.21. What does the underlined word “grounds” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Lifestyles.B. Hobbies.C. Opinions.D. Floors.22. What can we learn from the story?A. A smart move is better than words.B. Do what you say and say what you d
32、o.C. Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.D. From small beginning come great things.【答案】19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了米开朗基罗进行雕塑时，发生的故事，展示了米开朗基罗的聪明才智。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was a fine piece of carving stone material, but it was ruined by an unskilled sculptor. (有一块很好的雕刻石料，但是被一个不熟练
33、的雕刻家毁坏了。)”以及第二段中“One day, someone called in Michelangelo. They believed only he was able to make use of this piece of marble. (有一天，有人打电话给米开朗基罗。他们认为只有他才能利用这块大理石。)”可知，米开朗基罗之所以被邀请来做这个雕塑，是因为他可以重复使用稀有的损坏的材料。故选D项。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Michelangelo knew the mayor was standing right below the statue, so his v
34、isual angle was incorrect. Without a word, he asked the mayor to climb up the platform following him to the nose position. He then picked up a tool and some small pieces of marble. Michelangelo began to carve gently with the tool and made the collected stone pieces in his hand drop bit by bit. In fa
35、ct, he didnt change the nose, but it seemed as if he did. (米开朗基罗知道市长就站在雕像的正下方，所以他的视角不对。他一句话也没说，让市长跟着他爬上画台，一直爬到鼻子的位置。然后他拿起一个工具和一些小的大理石碎片。米开朗基罗开始用这个工具轻轻地雕刻，让他手中收集的石头一点一点地掉下来。事实上，他没有改变鼻子，但看起来他改变了。)”可知，米开朗基罗巧妙地骗过了市长，让市长看到的好像是在按着市长的建议去做的。再根据最后一段中“Learn to prove the correctness of ideas in an indirect way
36、. (学会用间接的方式证明观点的正确性。)”的总结可以推知，米开朗基罗是聪明的。故选D项。【21题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Everyone believes they are right. (每个人都认为自己是对的。)”说明每个人都有自己的认识，即自己的看法，再根据划线词句“If you try to persuade others to change their grounds by words, the reasoning of your argument may fall on deaf ears. (如果你试图用言语说服别人改变他们的grounds，你的论证可能会被置若罔闻。)
37、”可以推知，其中划线单词grounds应为“认识，看法”的意思，选项C“观点，看法”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Getting the support of others through your own actions will be more powerful. One can never win if he only relics on arguments. (通过自己的行动获得别人的支持会更有力量。如果一个人只停留在争论上，他永远不会赢。)”可以推知，通过这个故事，我们可以学到：聪明的行动胜于雄辩。故选A项。CAre we facing the
38、 end of civilization, or even the planet? Its a question that attracted some serious scientific brainpower. Some institutions are studying the probabilities of various disasters. Meanwhile, climate and earth-system scientists are collecting more evidence that climate change will seriously damage our
39、 world or at least cause a major war.Rather than judging the science itself Notes From An Apocalypse explores how these threats affect individuals. It is the second such book from Mark OConnell, the winner of the 2018 Wellcome Book Prize. In the story, OConnell explores deeper into our personal hear
40、ts. He asks what happens when were faced with the possibility of the end-time.A successful journalist living in Dublin with his young family, OConnell is crazy about the idea of collapse(毁灭).This leads him into shadowy worlds while readying himself for the breakdown. He visits a former weapons-stora
41、ge place. He interviews Peter Thiel, a billionaire who attempts to redesign the government to suit the needs after collapse. And he attends a meeting of the Mars Society, where members share dreams of living on the Red Planet.However, OConnell discovers that what those people are doing is preparing
42、not for their fears but their imaginations. They contribute “nothing to the prevention of others sufferings”. Back in Dublin, OConnell finds he has lost his taste for collapse. He finds inspiration to change his focus from how our lives might end, to what makes them worth living.Notes from an Apocal
43、ypse offers no scientific analysis of the threats we face or how we should respond. Instead, it shows how easily our fears can cause us to walk away from the disasters we create to hide, lice, waste just when we most need to do something. In this thoughtful, funny and disturbing book, OConnell makes
44、 a persuasive argument that connecting with nature and each other is the best way to calm our disastersand it might even increase our hopes of avoiding the worst.23. What possibility is discussed in Paragraph I?A. The weather is getting warmer.B. The world is coming to an end.C. Science can improve
45、civilization.D. A big war is on the way to the world.24. What docs OConnell finally achieve during his journey?A. He finds many people sharing his belief.B. He knows how to prepare for the end-time.C. He collects some evidence about the disaster.D. He throws away his initial idea about collapse.25.
46、What suggestion docs OConnell give in his book?A. People must make preparations for the end-time.B. People have to find a way to escape from the earth.C. People should bridge the gap between human and nature.D. People just need to enjoy themselves before the disaster.26. Which of the following can b
47、e the best title for the text?A. A Journey to the End of the World and BackB. A Scientific Research into Saving the PlanetC. A Story of the People Threatened by CollapseD An Exploration into Different Peoples Hearts【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了面对文明的终结，甚至是地球的终结这一问题，作家Mark OConnell在他的N
48、otes From An Apocalypse一书中开启了对人心、对毁灭的深入研究与探讨之旅，最后归来时，他摒弃了对毁灭的着迷，把自己的关注点从生命如何终结转向是什么让人们值得活下去，并主张人与自然之间建立联系是平息灾难的最好方式。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Are we facing the end of civilization, or even the planet? Its a question that attracted some serious scientific brainpower.(我们是否正面临着文明的终结，甚至是地球的终结?这个问题吸引了一些严谨的科学家
49、)”可知，第一自然段讨论了世界走向终结的可能性。故选B项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“OConnell is crazy about the idea of collapse.(奥康奈尔对毁灭的想法很着迷)”和第四自然段“Back in Dublin, OConnell finds he has lost his taste for collapse. He finds inspiration to change his focus from how our lives might end, to what makes them worth living.(回到都柏林，奥康奈尔发
50、现他已经失去了对毁灭的兴趣。他找到了灵感，将他的关注点从我们的生活可能如何结束，转移到什么让我们的生活有价值)”可知，奥康奈尔在旅途中放弃了他最初对毁灭的着迷。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“In this thoughtful, funny and disturbing book, OConnell makes a persuasive argument that connecting with nature and each other is the best way to calm our disastersand it might even increase our
51、 hopes of avoiding the worst.(在这本深思熟虑、有趣而又令人不安的书中，奥康奈尔提出了一个有说服力的主张，即与自然联系和与彼此联系是平息灾难的最好方式它甚至可能提升我们避免最糟情况的希望)”可知，书中给出的建议是与自然联系，在人与自然之间架起桥梁。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了面对文明的终结，甚至是地球的终结这一问题，作家Mark OConnell在他的Notes From An Apocalypse一书中开启了对人心、对毁灭的深入研究与探讨之旅，最后归来时，他摒弃了对毁灭的着迷，把自己的关注点从生命如何终结转向是什么让人们值得活下去。
52、从探寻世界末日到归来之旅，Mark OConnell的观注点的变化是本文的主线，所以“A Journey to the End of the World and Back”是最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple Steps to Manage Your MoneyYour money and how you manage it are some of the most important things in your life. They influence alm
53、ost everything you do. _27_ Here are some steps you can take._28_ The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your tracking. You are probably spending more in the
54、areas than you think.Set up a budget_29_ To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record your sources of income and when you receive them. Then, you are able to determine how much of your income is spent on bills and n
55、ecessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining funds.Keep your budget on track. After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending. _30_Remember to save some money for unexpected expenses. Now that you know where your money is going and youre
56、spending less, you can start saving. To get ahead, you need to put aside a percentage of your money. An easy way Io start saving is to put a part of your paycheck into a fund. _31_ Once you get used to it, you may increase it to 20 percent or more.Once you start managing your money, you will find ou
57、t that it makes other parts of your life easier as well.A. Start tracking your spending.B. Keep an eye on your pocket money.C. If possible, work out a spending plan.D. Also youd better review your budget every few months.E. Its never too late to save even a small amount of money.F. 10 percent of you
58、r income is a good amount to start with.G. Therefore, it is very important to manage your money properly.【答案】27. G 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍主要了妥善管理钱的方法。【27题详解】根据前文“Your money and how you manage it are some of the most important things in your life. They influence almost everything
59、 you do.(你的钱和你如何管理它是你生活中最重要的一些事情。他们几乎影响你做的每一件事。)”和后句“Here are some steps you can take. (这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。)”可知，此处为承上启下句，说明管理钱很重要。所以选择项G“Therefore, it is very important to manage your money properly.(因此，正确管理你的钱是非常重要的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【28题详解】根据后文“The first thing you need to do is know where your money is goi
60、ng. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your tracking. You are probably spending more in the areas than you think. (你要做的第一件事就是知道你的钱都花到哪里去了。看看你到底把钱花在了什么地方。当你看到你追踪的结果时，可能会有一些惊喜。你在这些方面的花费可能比你想象的要多。)”可知，本段主要陈述记录自己的开支。所以选择项A“S
61、tart tracking your spending. (开始记录你的支出。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据前句“Set up a budget.(制定预算。)”和后文“To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record your sources of income and when you receive them. Then, you are able to deter
62、mine how much of your income is spent on bills and necessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining funds. (要妥善管理你的钱，使你在没有金钱问题的情况下获得成功，你需要花得比挣得少。你还需要记录你的收入来源和何时收到它们。然后，你就可以确定你的收入有多少花在了账单和生活必需品上。计划你将如何花费或存下剩余的资金。)”可知，最好制定记录一个支出计划。所以选择项C“If possible, work out a spending plan. (如果可能的话，制定一个支出计
63、划。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【30题详解】根据前句“After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending. (在记录你一个月的开销之后，你可能会发现一些可以削减开支的地方。)”可知，要经常回顾之前的预算。所以选择项D“Also youd better review your budget every few months. (你最好每隔几个月回顾一下你的预算。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【31题详解】根据前句“An easy way Io start
64、saving is to put a part of your paycheck into a fund. (开始储蓄的一个简单方法是将你的一部分薪水存入基金。)”和后句“Once you get used to it, you may increase it to 20 percent or more.(一旦你习惯了，你可能会增加到20%或更多。)”可知，要学会将薪水储存起来。所以选择项F“10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with. (你收入的10%对你来说是一个不错的数目。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分 语言运用
65、（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a child, Ronald lived in a library. His father was a custodian （守护人）,who kept the library clean and tidy. The job of the library custodian is just like being the _32_ of the temple of knowledge, Ronald tells a reporter at St
66、oryCorps.At first, Ronald says he was _33_ of his unusual home, which was different from others nice ones. I never dared to _34_ any of my friends to visit my home. _35_, I was proud that nobody else had as many _36_ as 1 had.” he said.Once the library closed for the day, it was a _37_ to be the onl
67、y kid in the building, could run, jump and scream. And at midnight, if I had any question, 1 would _38_ and start reading a book until 3 oclock in the morning, he says, 1 began to realize how _39_ it is to have the library because the library gave me the love of reading that has never _40_ me.He say
68、s his time living in the library _41_ him into the man he is today. He was the first in his family to _42_ from high school, and then from college. A few years later, he got a position as a _43_ at Cape Cod Community College.“I took my dad and _44_ him the classroom and my name on the door Professor
69、 Ronald. He just _45_.Thats my Dad, quid. But. I saw the way he looked at it,“ Ronald says. He wanted me (o aim higher. I am _46_ for the days my family spent in the library.32. A. readerB. keeperC. founderD. learner33. A. proudB. fondC. ashamedD. tired34. A. promiseB. inviteC. persuadeD. refuse35.
70、A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. However36. A. booksB. roomsC. toysD. foods37. A. sorrowB. delightC. fearD. danger38. A. work outB. end upC. get upD. get down39. A. easyB. hardC. badD. great40. A. reachedB. controlledC. leftD. hugged41. A. shapedB. frightenedC. trickedD. forced42. A. hearB. esca
71、peC. returnD. graduate43. A. doctorB. guardC. professorD. librarian44. A. offeredB. showedC. sentD. returned45. A. noddedB. shoutedC. wonderedD. explained46. A. gratefulB. famousC. eagerD. regretful【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A【解析】【分析】这
72、是一篇记叙文。罗纳德小时候生活在一个图书馆里，曾经因此而感到羞愧，但后来他为自己拥有那么多的书感到骄傲，并且在图书馆里生活的日子造就了现在的他。他是家里第一个高中毕业的，然后是第一个大学毕业的。后来成为了一名教授。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗纳德对故事团的记者说，图书馆管理员的工作就像是知识神庙的守护者。A.reader读者；B.keeper看守人；C.founder 创立者，创办者，创建者；D.learner初学者，学习者。根据“The job of the library custodian”和“of the temple of knowledge”可知，此处是指图书馆管理员的
73、工作就像是知识神庙的守护者。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，罗纳德说他为自己不寻常的家感到羞愧，因为他的家和别人家的好房子不一样。A.proud骄傲的；B.fond喜欢的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.tired疲倦的。根据“I never dared to invite any of my friends to visit my home”(我从来不敢邀请任何朋友来我家做客)可知，他为自己不寻常的家感到羞愧。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不敢邀请任何朋友来我家做客。A.promise承诺；B.invite邀请；C.persuade劝说；D.refu
74、se拒绝。根据“any of my friends to visit my home”可知，此处是指从来不敢邀请任何朋友来“我”家做客。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我感到骄傲的是，没有人有这么多的书。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据“I was proud”和“he was ashamed”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我感到骄傲的是，没有人有这么多的书。A.books书；B.rooms房间；C.toys玩具；D.foods食物。根据“As a ch
75、ild, Ronald lived in a library.”(罗纳德小时候住在图书馆里。)可知，此处是指没有人有这么多的书。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦图书馆关门，成为大楼里唯一一个孩子，能跑、能跳、能尖叫，一种乐趣。A.sorrow悲伤；B.delight快乐；C.fear恐惧；D.danger危险。根据“could run, jump and scream”可知，此处是指这是一种快乐。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在午夜，如果我有任何问题，我会起床并开始阅读一本书，直到凌晨3点。A.work out解决；B.end up结束；C.get up起床；
76、D.get down使沮丧。根据“And at midnight”和“start reading a book until 3 oclock in the morning”可知，此处是指起床。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到有图书馆是有多棒，因为图书馆给了我从未离开我的对阅读的爱。A.easy容易的；B.hard艰难的；C.bad坏的；D.great极好的。根据“because the library gave me the love of reading”可知，此处是指有图书馆是有多棒。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到有图书馆是有多棒，因
77、为图书馆给了我从未离开我的对阅读的爱。A.reached到达；B.controlled控制；C.left离开；D.hugged拥抱。根据“the library gave me the love of reading”可知，此处是指对阅读的爱从未远离。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他在图书馆生活的那段时间造就了今天的他。A.shaped塑造；B.frightened吓唬；C.tricked欺骗；D.forced强迫。根据“into the man he is today”可知，此处是指他在图书馆生活的那段时间造就了今天的他。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是
78、家里第一个高中毕业的，然后是大学毕业的。A.hear听到；B.escape逃跑；C.return返回；D.graduate毕业。根据“and then from college”可知，此处是指他是家里第一个高中毕业的。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，他在科德角社区学院得到了一个教授的职位。A.doctor医生；B.guard守卫；C.professor教授；D.librarian图书管理员。根据“my name on the door Professor Ronald”(门上有我的名字，罗纳德教授)可知，他在科德角社区学院得到了一个教授的职位。故选C。【44题详解】考查动
79、词词义辨析。句意：我带着爸爸去看教室，门上写着我的名字罗纳德教授。A.offered提供；B.showed展示；C.sent送；D.returned归还。根据“I saw the way he looked at it”(我看到他看它的眼神了)可知，此处是指给爸爸展示教室和门上的名字。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是点头。A.nodded点头；B.shouted大喊；C.wondered想知道；D.explained解释。根据“But. I saw the way he looked at it”(但是我看到他看它眼神了)和just可知，此处是指他只是点头，没有说话。故选A
80、。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我的家人在图书馆度过的日子。A.grateful感激的；B.famous著名的；C.eager渴望的；D.regretful遗憾的。根据“He says his time living in the library shaped him into the man he is today.”可知，此处是指很感激在图书馆度过的日子。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The students are running around the playground for t
81、heir PE course credits. But a school in Iowa is allowing its students _47_ (earn) their PE credits by volunteering in the community.Traditionally, high school students can finish their PE course by doing sports or other after-school _48_ (activity) in the community. The students at this school, howe
82、ver, _49_ (encourage) to meet their PE requirements by doing yard work for the elderly and the disabled. One learning center in the area is specifically designed for the students_50_ are interested in visiting the local retirement community.Tim Hitzler _51_ (start) the yard work program a few years
83、ago, and since then, he has been managing the volunteers and he says it has had a big influence _52_ the teens.“At the beginning, the teens arent _53_ (typical) too excited to do the voluntary work in the community, _54_ once they start doing the yard work, they become thrilled, he added. “They feel
84、 that they are making _55_ great difference to the community. Moreover, they really enjoy _56_ (help) the senior citizens and the disabled in it.”【答案】47. to earn 48. activities 49. are encouraged/ are being encouraged 50. who/that 51. started 52. on 53. typically 54. but 55. a 56. helping【解析】【分析】这是一
85、篇新闻报道。爱荷华州的一所学校鼓励学生通过为老人和残疾人做院子里的活来换取体育学分。通过劳动，他们既帮助了老年人和残疾人，又给社区带来了巨大的变化，这给青少年本身也带来了很大影响。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是爱荷华州的一所学校允许学生通过社区志愿活动来获得体育学分。本句使用短语“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，常跟不定式作宾语补足语，根据所给词汇，故填to earn。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：传统上，高中生可以通过在社区做运动或其他课外活动来完成他们的体育课程。分析句子成分可知，“sports or other after-school _2
86、_ (activity)”作动词doing的宾语，所设空处与其前的sports并列，用or连接，因此应填名词，根据语境，应用复数形式，故填activities。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句意：然而，这所学校鼓励学生通过为老人和残疾人做院子里的活来满足他们的体育要求。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，所给词“encourage(鼓励)”与主语“the students(学生)”之间为被动关系，根据语境，表示现在或强调正在进行的动作，可用一般现在时或现在进行时，故填are encouraged/ are being encouraged。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该地区有一个学习中心专门
87、为有兴趣参观当地退休社区的学生设计。分析句子结构可知，“_4_ are interested in visiting the local retirement community”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the students”，指人，该先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：蒂姆希茨勒(Tim Hitzler)几年前开始了清理院子的计划，从那以后，他一直在管理志愿者，他说这对青少年产生了很大的影响。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，所给词“start(开始)”与主语Tim Hitzler之间为主动关系，根据其后的时间状语“a few years ago
88、”可知，应用一般过去时，故填started。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：蒂姆希茨勒(Tim Hitzler)几年前开始了清理院子的计划，从那以后，他一直在管理志愿者，他说这对青少年产生了很大的影响。该处使用固定搭配“have influence on sb.”，意为“对有影响”，故填on。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：一开始，青少年们通常不会太活跃去做社区里的志愿工作，但一旦他们开始做院子里的活，他们就会兴奋起来。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语，应用副词，故填typically。【54题详解】考查。句意：一开始，青少年们通常不会太活跃去做社区里的志愿工作，但一旦他们开始做院子里的活，他们就
89、会兴奋起来。分析语境可知，“become thrilled(变得兴奋) ”与上文的“arent _7_ (typical) too excited(通常不太活跃) ”有转折关系，故填but。55题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们觉得他们给社区带来了巨大的变化。分析句意可知，带来“巨大的变化（great difference）”应为泛指，所以应填不定冠词，故填a。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他们真的喜欢帮助老年人和残疾人。在动词“enjoy(喜欢)”之后作宾语，常用动名词形式，故填helping。第四部分 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，用适当的短
90、语或句型完成句子，每空限填一个单词。57. Write the telephone number down_ _（以防万一）you forget it.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . in . case【解析】【分析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：把电话号码写下来，以防忘记。“以防万一”翻译为in case，在这里引导目的状语从句。故答案为in case。58. It is_ _ (常识)that light runs faster than sound. （根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . common . sense【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：光的传播速度比声音快
91、是常识。根据汉语提示可知，common sense常识，名词短语作表语，符合题意。故填common sense。59. It turned out that the dictionary_ _ (属于)our English teacher. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . belonged . to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：原来这本字典是我们英语老师的。根据汉语提示可知，belong to属于，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；由空前turned out可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填belonged to。60. Success in life doesnt h
92、appen _ (偶然；意外)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】by chance【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人生中的成功不是偶然发生的。根据汉语意思“偶然，意外”可知短语为by chance。故填by chance。61. I dont like the color of the dress. _ _ (此外)to that, its too big for you. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . In . addition【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不喜欢这件衣服的颜色。除此之外，这件衣服对你来说太大了。根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语in ad
93、dition to除之外(还)，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填In；addition。62. It took Li Mei only a few minutes to_ _ (计算)the answer to the math problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . figure (work) . out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：李梅只花了几分钟就算出了这道数学题的答案。根据汉语提示可知，figure (work) out 算出，动词短语，符合题意；It took sb. time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，固定句型，此处it作形式主语
94、，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填figure (work) out。63. My family are _ _(期待) to the moment when we can go back to the wonderland again. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . looking . forward【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我的家人都在期待着我们可以再次回到仙境的那一刻。根据句意和汉语提示，应填look forward (to)“期待”，作谓语，与主语family是主动关系，空格前有are，结合句意，用现在进行时。故填looking；forward。64. It w
95、as not easy for scientists to_ _（在成功）developing the technology of hybrid rice. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . succeed . in【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：对科学家来说，成功开发杂交水稻技术是不容易的。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。不定式to后接动词原形（句中it作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语）。根据句意，故填succeed in。65. An activity was held to_ _（筹钱）for the children who had lost their
96、parents in the earthquake. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . raise (collect) . money / funds【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为在地震中失去双亲的孩子们举行了一场募捐活动。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词原形，与to构成不定式，作句中目的状语；根据汉语提示可知，“筹”可用动词“raise ”或“collect”表示， “钱”可译为“money/funds”。故填raise (collect); money/funds66. It was not _ then _(直到才)most people realized how valuab
97、le the normal life was. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . until . that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查含有until的强调句。句意：直到那时，大多数人才意识到正常的生活是多么有价值。分析句子可知，本句为含有until的强调句，其句型为：It is/was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分，此句型只用until，不用till。故空1填until；空2填that。第五部分 应用文写作（满分25分）67. 假定你是李华。你校英语俱乐部定于本周六举行海边清理垃圾公益活动（Coastal Clean-up）。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动时
98、间、地点；2.活动内容；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_The English ClubJuly 2【答案】NoticeIn order to make us students get involved in the environmental protection, the English Club is organizing a “Coastal Clean-up” activity next week.All the participants should gather at the main gate of Donghai
99、 Park at 3:30 pm this Saturday, from which we will go and clean up rubbish along Donghai Beach from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Cleaning materials will be provided. If it appeals to you, please complete the application form on our schools website by July 4 and send it to Englishclub .The English ClubJuly 2【
100、解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生写一则关于海边清理垃圾公益活动的通知，说明活动的时间、地点、内容及报名方式。【详解】词汇积累参与：take part in get involved in提供：supply/offer provide吸引：attract appeal to完成：finish complete2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to make us students get involved in the environmental protection, the English Club is organizing a “Coastal Clean-
101、up” activity next week.拓展句：The English Club is organizing a “Coastal Clean-up” activity next week, which aims to make us students get involved in the environmental protection.【点睛】高分句型1 All the participants should gather at the main gate of Donghai Park at 3:30 pm this Saturday, from which we will go and clean up rubbish along Donghai Beach from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm.(运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句)高分句型2 If it appeals to you, please complete the application form on our schools website by July 4 and send it to Englishclub .(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
