1、吉林省松原市宁江区实验高级中学2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习试题（含解析）一、Tricia Hurt, her husband Brian, and their son Brady were out enjoying a fishing adventure on Marsh-Miller Lake in Wisconsin when they found a baby bear in huge suffering. According to the locals in the area, the little bear had been running on land with a plas
2、tic tub on his head for three to four days, but he somehow got into the water, worsening his condition.The bear could be seen swimming in fear and shifting away from the family as they edged the boat closer. He was terrified, but the tub was quickly filled with water and he was in danger of drowning
3、.Go a little faster, Brady. Get in front of him, Tricia instructed her son to drive the boat closer to the animal. Brian got close to the bear and tried to pull the tub out, but it had become too slippery. Brian lost his control, but he wasnt discouraged because the bears ears had managed to come lo
4、ose. That meant the plastic tub wasnt stuck and he just had to get closer.The rescue lasted about five minutes and they made several attempts before the tub finally came off. Brady made the boat circle around the bear and his father gave one last try that set the animal free. Once the tub came off,
5、the bear was able to swim easily to the shore and catch a much-needed break.The family was extremely relieved as Tricia called out to the swimming animal, Swim happily.We were so excited! We did our good deed for the day. It felt good to help the poor bear. You dont like to see animals struggle. Tri
6、cia later said in an interview.When the Hurts returned to their resort, everyone offered their gratitude. Tracy, a native, said, No one else had been able to help the bear for several days as it struggled with the deadly tub on its head. We need more people like the Hurts!1. What happened to the bea
7、r?A. He was drowned in the lake.B. He was hurt by hunters.C. He got a tub on his head.D. He got trapped by the locals.2. Who pulled out the tub?A. Tracy.B. Tricia.C. Brady.D. Brian.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Family Outing-Timely Rescue.B. Tubs Banned-Animals Sa
8、ved.C. Never Too Late to Save Animals.D. An Exciting Family Adventure.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Tricia Hurt、丈夫Brian和儿子Brady一家三口在一次家庭外出中，发现了一只被塑料桶套住头的熊幼崽，当地居民称它已经被塑料桶套住好几天了，还掉进了水里，非常可怜。这家富有同情心的人经过几次努力，终于帮助这只熊取下了塑料桶，他们觉得能够帮助这只可怜的熊也很高兴。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to locals in the area , t
9、he little bear had been running on land with a plastic tub on his head for three to four days, but he somehow got into the water, worsening his condition.（据当地居民称，这只小熊头上顶着塑料桶在陆地上奔跑了三到四天，但他不知怎的掉进了水里，恶化了自己的状况。）”可知，这只熊头上有个塑料桶。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Brady circled the boat around to the bear and his fathe
10、r gave one last try that set the animal free.（布雷迪把船绕到熊身边，他的父亲做了最后一次尝试，把熊放了出来。）”可知，是Brady的父亲Brian拉出了塑料桶。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据主要记叙了Tricia Hurt、丈夫Brian和儿子Brady一家三口在一次家庭外出中，发现了一只被塑料桶套住头的熊幼崽，当地居民称它已经被塑料桶套住好几天了，还掉进了水里，非常可怜。这家富有同情心的人经过几次努力，终于帮助这只熊取下了塑料桶，他们觉得能够帮助这只可怜的熊也很高兴。由此可知，A选项“一次家庭的外出，也是一次熊的及时救援”最符合文章标题。故
11、选A。二、The final bell rings at a high school in downtown Los Angeles. Nearly every student walking out of the school gate studies a screen, with their head bowed down. Over the past decade, such scenes have become quite common at least in the United Sates. Research indicates that American millennials
12、look at their phones 150 times a day on average.In the meantime, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. Some people blame the increase on the Great Recession following 2008 and other social changes. However, a big new study suggests a different exp
13、lanation the rise of social media. Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, led the study.With data collected from more than 50,000 American teenagers, she found that those who spent lots of time on social media were more likely to agree with remarks such as “The future oft
14、en seems hopeless.” Those who used screens less, spending time playing sports or socializing with friends in person, were less likely to report feelings of depression.This, in fact, is not the first time that scientists have found that social media can rob people of their happiness. One study publis
15、hed in 2016 asked a randomly selected group of adults to quit Facebook for a week. It turned out that they reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those who continued using it.Some research, however, suggests that social-networking sites can promote happiness if used to engage di
16、rectly with other users, rather than just to feel jealous of happy moments someone shares online. This provides a reminder that it is users attitudes that shape their experiences on social media.“I often remind myself that its all filtered, reflects Sarah, a junior at the high school in Los Angeles.
17、 “People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their life is superior to yours.” But when asked if she has ever considered deleting her social media accounts, Sarah looks confused.“No. I would feel lost.”4. What is the topic of the passage?A. Feelings of depression.B. The rise of
18、social media.C. Addiction to recreation.D. The use of smart phones.5. What can we learn from the two studies in paragraph 3 and 4?A. Sports and socialization are supposed to be encouraged.B. Most American teenagers have sunk into hopelessness.C. Social media have negative effects on peoples feelings
19、.D. People are not in a position to live without social media.6. According to Sarah, what is the right attitude to others happy moments shared online?A. Jealous.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Tolerant.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有研究表明社交媒体的兴起与感到抑郁的美国青少年人数增加存在关系，介绍了这项研究开展的过程，以及研究发现社交媒体对人们的情绪
20、有负面影响。然而，也有一些研究表明，如果社交网站能直接与其他用户互动，而不仅仅是嫉妒别人在网上分享的快乐时光，那么它就能提高人们的幸福感。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“In the meantime, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. Some people blame the increase on the Great Recession following 2008 and other social changes. However,
21、a big new study suggests a different explanation the rise of social media.(与此同时，报告感到抑郁的美国青少年人数显著增加。一些人将这种增长归咎于2008年之后的大衰退和其他社会变化。然而，一项新的大型研究给出了一个不同的解释社交媒体的兴起)”结合文章主要介绍了有研究表明社交媒体的兴起与感到抑郁的美国青少年人数增加存在关系，介绍了这项研究开展的过程，以及研究发现社交媒体对人们的情绪有负面影响。然而，也有一些研究表明，如果社交网站能直接与其他用户互动，而不仅仅是嫉妒别人在网上分享的快乐时光，那么它就能提高人们的幸福感。由此
22、可知，这篇文章的主题是社交媒体的兴起。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“With data collected from more than 50,000 American teenagers, she found that those who spent lots of time on social media were more likely to agree with remarks such as “The future often seems hopeless.” Those who used screens less, spending time playing spor
23、ts or socializing with friends in person, were less likely to report feelings of depression.(在收集了5万多名美国青少年的数据后，她发现，那些花大量时间在社交媒体上的人更有可能同意“未来往往似乎没有希望”等言论。“那些较少使用屏幕、花时间做运动或与朋友面对面社交的人报告感到抑郁的可能性较小。”)”以及第四段中“This, in fact, is not the first time that scientists have found that social media can rob people o
24、f their happiness. (事实上，这并不是科学家们第一次发现社交媒体会剥夺人们的幸福感)”可知，社交媒体对人们的情绪有负面影响。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I often remind myself that its all filtered,” reflects Sarah, a junior at the high school in Los Angeles. “People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their life is superior to yours.”(
25、“我经常提醒自己，这一切都是经过过滤的，”洛杉矶一所高中的三年级学生萨拉回忆道。“人们只发布他们想让你看的东西，所以看起来他们的生活比你的好。”)”可推知，莎拉认为，应该批判地对待别人在网上分享的快乐时光。故选B。三、Plants: we eat them, juice them-and now it seems we can mine them too!After a successful experiment on the island of Borneo, the botany professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers want to
26、 introduce phytomining (harvesting minerals from plants) as a better, partial substitute for traditional mining.Phytomining, also known as agromining, means collecting metals from live plants. However, this can only be done with a group of plants known as hyperaccumulators. There are around 700 iden
27、tified types worldwide, and what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they naturally attract and absorb minerals through their roots-metals poisonous to other plants-and then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies. The metals can then be extracted from the plants
28、sap(汁;液), oil, or sometimes even live tissue.Baker and his colleagues see a lot of potential in phytomining. Not only can it help meet the growing global demand for metals, but is a way of undoing some of that damage to the environment by traditional mining.One of the biggest problems with tradition
29、al mining is that it pollutes the surrounding area. Phytomining can extract metal waste, plus planting the hyperaccumulators would regrow the deforested areas caused by mining operations. Aside from this, if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there would be fewer instanc
30、es of bad mining practices like abandoned mines, which pollute the nearby waters. Also, since phytomining provides metals that are already naturally pure, there is no need to use huge amounts of energy to purify the ore(矿石).Phytomining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants on a large scale is expensi
31、ve today, compared to traditional mining. Besides, plants can be wiped out by diseases or unexpected weather conditions.However, there are many reasons to consider phytomining. After all, we need to make sure that our planet can keep up and sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope tha
32、t our advancement doesnt mean sacrificing Mother Earth.7. What makes hyperaccumulators different from other plants?A. The sap poisonous to other plants.B. The ability to take in and store minerals.C. The oil extracted from live plant tissue.D. The concentrations of minerals in their bodies.8 What is
33、 the advantage of phytomining?A. It can stop deforestation.B. It may reduce the desertedmines.C. It uses clean energy to purify the ore.D. It cant be destroyed by diseases.9. What is the authors attitude toward phytomining?A. Pessimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.10. What can be the
34、best title for the text?A. Metals From Plants.B The Future of Phytomining.C. What Are Hyperaccumulators?D. Benefits of Phytomining.【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是植物采矿从植物中获取矿物，作为传统采矿的一种更好的、部分的替代品。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they naturally att
35、ract and absorb minerals through their roots-metals poisonous to other plants-and then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies”（这些超级积累物的特别之处在于，它们通过根部自然地吸引和吸收矿物质对其他植物有毒的金属然后在它们的体内储存大量纯矿物质。）可知超积累植物之所以独特，是因为它们可以通过根部吸收矿物质并将这些纯的矿物质储存在体内。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“if phytomining is
36、 able to replace part of traditional mining, then there would be fewer instances of bad mining practices like abandoned mines”（如果植矿开采能够部分取代传统采矿，那么像废弃矿井这样的不良采矿实践就会减少。）可知，如果植物采矿可以代替部分传统的采矿模式，就不会有那么多废弃的矿井。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope that our adv
37、ancement doesnt mean sacrificing Mother Earth”（植物采掘等可持续的实践给了我们希望，我们的进步并不意味着牺牲地球母亲。）可知作者认为像植物采矿这样的可持续发展的做法给了我们希望我们的进步并不意味着要以牺牲环境为代价。由此推知，作者对植物采矿持乐观态度。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文开篇点题“Plants: we eat them, juice them-and now it seems we can mine them too!”（植物：我们吃它们，用它们榨汁，现在看来我们也可以开采它们了！）然后进一步介绍了植物采矿的含义及其优缺点。A项
38、“来自植物的金属”可以概括全文。故选A项。四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its a place like no other in the world. At the center of the Antarctic continent the South Pole is a desert of snow. Although the conditions may be harsh and unwelcoming, the daily life of someone at the South Pole Station is exciting
39、and interesting. During construction, we sent over 100 people to the station each year. _11_Before you are allowed to go to the South Pole, you have to go through a physical examination to make sure you are healthy enough to travel and handle the conditions. Getting to the South Pole as a member of
40、the IceCube Project requires a lot of time in the air. _12_ Everyone headed to Antarctic is offered special clothing to protect against the cold, including parkas, mittens, boots, and more.The South Pole Station houses approximately 200 people. _13_ It also has a gym, a greenhouse, and more._14_ The
41、 hose(软管) is driven into an ice cave to melt the ice. The melted water is then siphoned(用虹吸管) out for drinking and other uses. When the melted area becomes too low for the hose to reach, the hose will be moved to create a new hole._15_ People form clubs, start bands, attend classes and events that r
42、eflect their interests-from learning about the other projects going on at the station to learning Scottish dancing! In fact, it often seems like theres too much to do and too little time.Working at the South Pole changes your perspective on the world. It is extremely beautiful.A. Fresh water is made
43、 by using a hot water hose.B. It has a kitchen and a dining room for daily use.C. Hot water is not available at the South Pole Station.D. Here is a little taste of what their experience was like.E. Faced with the freezing weather, they need to be prepared.F. There are always things to do at the Sout
44、h Pole for recreation.G. Traveling from the Northern part of the globe typically takes 72 hours or more.【答案】11. D 12. G 13. B 14. A 15. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文介绍了南极的一些情况以及生活在南极站的生活体验。【11题详解】上文“During construction, we sent over 100 people to the station each year.（在建设期间，我们每年送100多人到南极站）”，D选项中的their指代的就是ove
45、r 100 people，且空格处是第一段末句，起到承上启下的作用。下文也讲到了这些人在南极站的一些生活体验，故选D。【12题详解】上文“Getting to the South Pole as a member of the IceCube Project requires a lot of time in the air.（作为冰立方项目的一员，要到达南极需要在空中待很长时间）”与G选项“Traveling from the Northern part of the globe typically takes 72 hours or more.（从北半球出发通常需要72小时或更长的时间）”
46、是顺承关系，表明到南极的所需要的时间很长，故选G。【13题详解】根据后文“It also has a gym, a greenhouse, and more.（它还有一个健身房，一个温室，等等）”可知，这是讲南极站的基础设施，B选项“It has a kitchen and a dining room for daily use.（它有一个厨房和一个供日常使用的餐厅）”符合上下文语境，与下文为并列关系。故选B。【14题详解】根据下文“The hose(软管) is driven into an ice cave to melt the ice. The melted water is then
47、 siphoned(用虹吸管) out for drinking and other uses. When the melted area becomes too low for the hose to reach, the hose will be moved to create a new hole.（软管插入冰洞去融化冰。融化的水会被吸出来供饮用和其他用途。当融化的区域太低以至于软管无法到达时，软管将被移动以创造一个新的洞）”可知，这段讲的是南极站用水的来源。A选项“Fresh water is made by using a hot water hose.（淡水是用热水软管制成的）”和
48、下文内容相关，符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据下文“People form clubs, start bands, attend classes and events that reflect their interests-from learning about the other projects going on at the station to learning Scottish dancing!（人们组建俱乐部，组建乐队，参加反映他们兴趣的课程和活动从了解南极站正在进行的其他项目到学习苏格兰舞蹈!）”可知，这段讲的是南极站人们的日常生活。空格处是本段的主题句，F选项“There
49、 are always things to do at the South Pole for recreation.（在南极总有娱乐活动可做）”概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选F。五、A Teens Story of CourageThe government of India issued a lockdown in March due to the COVID-19 pandemic.The _16_ was badly affected by the pandemic. _17_, millions of people lost their jobs, including Mohan Pas
50、wan-the _18_ of 15-year-old Jyoti Kumari. They had no money for _19_ and for food, so the landlord threatened to kick them out and _20_ their electricity. Kumari and her fathers only _21_ was to return to their home village in Bihar, which was more than 1,200 kilometers away._22_ there were special
51、_23_ for migrants who wished to return home, Paswan was not able to walk to the railway station due to a(n) _24_ from a traffic accident. Out of _25_, Kumari used the 20 dollars they had left to buy a pink bike and _26_ on May 8th for the village.Kumari would _27_ in the front, while her father woul
52、d sit on the back seat with heavy luggage. They traveled more than 100 kilometers a day and only _28_ at gas stations to sleep at night. Along the way, they _29_ kind strangers who gave them food and encouragement ; one truck driver even _30_ the father and the daughter a ride for 30 miles.They _31_
53、 arrived at the village on May 15th and were reunited with their family. This story of a _32_ girl has moved the hearts of many people including the _33_ of the national team and a director. Kumari has been invited to join the Indian _34_ team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also received an o
54、ffer to _35_ as herself in an upcoming movie.16. A. populationB. ecologyC. electionD. employment17. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. FurthermoreD. Anyway18. A. uncleB. bossC. teacherD. father19. A. clothesB. rentC. tuitionD. recreation20. A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut in21. A. hopeB. aimC. effortD. pl
55、an22. A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Now thatD. In case23. A. bikesB. trainsC. flightsD. buses24. A. lossB. sicknessC. injuryD. hurt25. A. controlB. troubleC. desperationD. patience26. A. set aboutB. set asideC. set inD. set off27. A. driveB. pedalC. leadD. run28. A. restedB. stoppedC. refueledD. sat2
56、9. A. confrontedB. contactedC. foundD. encountered30. A. madeB. pickedC. gaveD. provided31. A. finallyB. quicklyC. immediatelyD. properly32. A. wiseB. kindC. braveD. honest33. A. actorB. coachC. nurseD. educator34. A. cyclistB. motoristC. touristD. journalist35. A. filmB. performC. showD. star【答案】16
57、. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的印度女孩和父亲在疫情期间骑自行车长途跋涉返回家乡的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业受到流行病的严重影响。A. population人口; B. ecology生态; C. election选举; D. employment就业。根据下文的“millions of people lost the
58、ir jobs”可知，很多人失业，因此此处指疫情期间，就业受到了严重的影响。故选D。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，数百万人失去了工作，包括15岁的乔蒂库马里的父亲莫汉帕斯万。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而; C. Furthermore此外；D. Anyway无论如何。根据语境可知，疫情严重影响了就业，因此很多人失去了工作。由此可知，两句之间为因果关系。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. uncle叔叔；B. boss老板；C. teacher老师；D. father父亲。根据下文的“Kumari and her fathers”及全文
59、内容可知，莫汉帕斯万是库马里的父亲，此处属于原词复现。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有钱付房租和吃饭，所以房东威胁要把他们赶出去，并切断他们的电源。A. clothes衣服；B. rent房租；C. tuition学费；D. recreation娱乐。根据下文的“the landlord threatened to kick them out”可知，房东威胁要把他们赶出去，因此，此处应指他们没有买食物及付房租的钱。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cut out裁剪，删掉；B. cut up切碎；C. cut off切断（电、煤气、水等的供应）; D
60、. cut in插嘴。根据上文的“They had no money. for food”以及“threatened to kick them out”可推知，此处表示房东要切断他们的电源。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：库马里和父亲唯一的希望是回到1200多公里外的比哈尔邦老家。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. effort努力；D. plan计划。根据设空处后的“was to return to their home village in Bihar”及下文的“who wished to return home”可推知，此处表示她和父亲唯一的希望就是回到他们的家乡。
61、故选A。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管有专门的火车为希望回家的移民，帕斯万由于交通事故受伤不能步行到火车站。A. Even though尽管；B.As though好像；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。根据空后的“there were special. to return home”和“Paswan was not able to. accident”之间的逻辑关系可知，虽然有为想回家的移居者提供的专列，但是由于在一次交通事故中受了伤，帕斯万无法走到火车站。两者之间为让步关系，even though意为“虽然，即使”，符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词
62、词义辨析。句意同上。A. bikes自行车；B. trains火车；C. flights航班；D. buses公交车。根据下文中的“railway station”可知，此处应指有为想回家的移居者提供的火车专列。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. loss损失；B. sickness生病；C. injury(身体上的)伤； D. hurt（对感情造成的）伤害。根据设空处后的“from a traffic accident”可知，此处应指在交通事故中受的伤。injury意为“（身体上的）伤”，符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：出于无奈，库马里用剩下的20
63、美元买了一辆粉色自行车，于5月8日出发前往村庄。A. control控制；B. trouble麻烦，困境；C. desperation绝望；D. patience耐心。根据前文所描述的父女俩所面临的一系列困境可推知，此处应表示他们走投无路，库马里用他们仅剩的20美元买了一辆粉色的自行车；out of desperation出于绝望，走投无路，固定搭配。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. set about着手做；B. set aside留出，拨出（时间、金钱等），对置之不理；C. set in开始，来临；D. set off出发，动身。根据设空处后的“for the vil
64、lage”可推知，此处应表示他们出发了。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：库马里骑在前面，而她的父亲拿着沉重的行李坐在后座上。A. drive驾驶，开车；B. pedal 骑(自行车)；C. lead带路；D. run跑，经营。根据下文的“while her father would sit on the back seat with heavy luggage”可知，此处应指库马里在前面骑车，而父亲在后面坐着。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天要走100多公里，晚上只在加油站停下来睡觉。A. rested休息；B. stopped停止；C. refueled加
65、油；D. sat坐下。根据设空处前的“They traveled more than 100 kilometers a day”以及设空处后的“at gas stations to sleep at night”可知，此处表示他们只在加油站停下来过夜。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他们遇到善良的陌生人，他们给他们食物和鼓励;一位卡车司机甚至让这对父女搭了30英里的车。A. confronted面对；B. contacted联系；C. found找到，发现 ；D. encountered遇到。根据后文的“who gave them food and encourageme
66、nt”并结合常识可知，此处表示他们遇到过一些善良的陌生人。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. made制作；B. picked捡起；C. gave给；D. provided提供。根据下文的“a ride for 30 miles”可知，此处指卡车司机载了父女俩一程。give sb a ride为固定搭配，意为“让某人搭便车”，符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们终于在5月15日抵达村庄，与家人团聚。A. finally最后；B. quickly快速地；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. properly合适地。根据上文的“and _11_
67、on May 8th for the village.”及下文的“were reunited with their family”可知，此处表示他们5月8日出发，在5月15日终于到达了他们的村庄，并和家人团聚。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个勇敢女孩的故事感动了很多人的心，包括国家队教练和导演。A. wise明智的；B. kind善良的；C. brave勇敢的；D. honest诚实的。根据库马里载着父亲骑行1200多千米回到家乡的事情可知，她是个勇敢的女孩。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. actor演员；B. coach教练；C. nurse护士；
68、D. educator教育者。根据空后的“of the national team”并结合选项可知，她的故事感动了一位国家队的教练。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：库马里已经被邀请参加印度2024年和2028年的奥运会，她还收到了在一部即将上映的电影中出演自己的邀请。A. cyclist骑自行车的人；B. motorist汽车驾驶员；C. tourist游客；D. journalist新闻记者。根据上文可知，库马里和父亲是骑自行车回家的，此处应表示她被邀请加入印度自行车国家队。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. film拍摄(影片)；B. perform表演；
69、C. show展示；D. star担任主角，主演。根据空后的“in an upcoming movie”可知，此处表示她将在电影中扮演自己。故选D。六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of students from Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa on Friday to kick off a sports tour in Beijing.The eight middle school students from Damxung County, _36_(locate) in
70、the north of Lhasa, will visit the Birds Nest and Water Cube. Afterward, the group will take training classes with two professional football _37_ (coach) from Spain.I started playing football in primary school. Now Im a little nervous but _38_ (excite) about the journey. Its my first time _39_ (leav
71、e) my hometown, said sixteen-year-old Tenzin Phuntsok, _40_ (add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is the Birds Nest.Tenzin, along with _41_ (he) fellow students, was selected from more than 60 candidates, all of _42_ are from remote regions in Tibet. The tour they are about to t
72、ake is a part of Samaranch Football for All, _43_ project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2014. In order to promote football and the countrys new national fitness program, the project has organized football training for young people in grass roots football leagues across China. Samaranch Foundat
73、ion _44_ (found) in 2012. It is named _45_ the former International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch.【答案】36. located 37. coaches 38. excited 39. to leave 40. adding 41. his 42. whom 43. a 44. was founded 45. after/for【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一群来自中国西藏自治区的学生从拉萨出发，开始了在北京的体育之旅。【36题详解】考查非
74、谓语动词。句意：来自拉萨北部当雄县的八名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方。be located in表示“位于”，此处要去掉be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填located。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：之后，这群学生将与来自西班牙的两位职业足球教练一起上训练课。coach在此处意为“教练”，为可数名词，根据two可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填coaches。【38题详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：对于这次旅行，我现在有点紧张但又很兴奋。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处是修饰人（I）应用-ed形容词excited（兴奋的）。故填excited。【39题详解】
75、考查非谓语动词。句意：16岁的丹增平措说：“这是我第一次离开家乡。”并补充说在北京他最想去参观的是鸟巢。Its ones first time to do sth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填 to leave。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：16岁的丹增平措说：“这是我第一次离开家乡。”并补充说在北京他最想去参观的是鸟巢。句中已有谓语said，且与add之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语形式， Tenzin Phuntsok与add之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词（doing）作状语。故填adding。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：丹增和他的同学是
76、从60多名候选人中选出来的，他们都来自西藏偏远地区。修饰名词短语fellow students应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：丹增和他的同学是从60多名候选人中选出来的，他们都来自西藏偏远地区。分析句子结构可知，all of _引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词candidates，先行词是人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用whom引导。故填whom。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们即将参加的这次旅行是萨马兰奇基金会2014年发起的“萨马兰奇足球时间”项目的一部分。此处泛指一个项目，且project的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a
77、。【44题详解】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：萨马兰奇基金会是2012年成立的。此处缺乏谓语，Samaranch Foundation与found之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数概念，谓语也用单数形式。故填was founded。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：它是以前国际奥委会主席胡安安东尼奥萨马兰奇的名字命名的。name.after/for. 意为“以的名字给命名”，为固定搭配。故填after/for。七、46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，近日在策划拍摄“高考加油”视频。请给外教 Miss Jane 写封邮件，邀请她拍一段短视频。内容包括：1. 写信
78、目的；2. 视频内容和要求；3. 表示期待。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Miss Jane,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am writing to ask you for a favor.As you know, all the students in grade 12 are busy preparing for their first college entrance examination. To keep them better motivated, we intend
79、 to shoot some inspirational videos, where teachers and students are expected to give them some encouragement and best wishes within 2 minutes. As the most respected and loved teacher, you are the very person wed like to turn to.Your timely reply will be greatly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表
80、达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Miss Jane 写封邮件，邀请她拍一段短视频。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：1. 写信目的；2. 视频内容和要求；3. 表示期待。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）ask sb. for a favor；prepare for；intend to；turn to；timely reply第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to ask you for a favor.2. As you know, all the students in grade 12 are busy prep
81、aring for their first college entrance examination.3. To keep them better motivated, we intend to shoot some inspirational videos, where teachers and students are expected to give them some encouragement and best wishes within 2 minutes.4. As the most respected and loved teacher, you are the very pe
82、rson wed like to turn to.5. Your timely reply will be greatly appreciated.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。【点睛】高分句型1 As you know, all the students in grade 12 are busy preparing for their first college entrance examination.(as引导非限制定语从句，动名词作宾语)。高分句型2 To
83、keep them better motivated, we intend to shoot some inspirational videos, where teachers and students are expected to give them some encouragement and best wishes within 2 minutes.(不定式作目的状语，where引导非限制性定语从句)。八、47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Kevin Duke wanted to buy his daughter a second-hand car f
84、or her 16th birthday. So he found one. Before he bought it, he checked the engine and every comer inside the car to make sure it was all good and safe. When he came to the glove compartment(杂物箱), he discovered an envelope inside.On the envelope was written: New Car Owner. Important Info Inside.Out o
85、f curiosity, he opened the envelope and read what was inside. He was quite touched by what it had said and wanted to offer help. The letter was written by a young woman named Sabrina. In it she said that she had recently lost her mom, her 6-year-old daughter and her aunt in a terrible house fire. He
86、r mom owned that car and she loved it. But she had to sell it for all their funerals. She wished the new owner to enjoy the new car, hoping it would bring that person many precious memories.She went on in the letter to say: So now that its yours, please remember it isnt just a car. Its full of memor
87、ies. Be nice to it. By the way, her name is Sylvia, given by my dear daughter. So please dont change it. If you ever want to sell Sylvia, please try to find me. I dont have enough money to buy it right now, but hopefully, Ill be in a better financial situation if you decide later that shes just not
88、right for you anymore- Be happy every day. I wish you and Sylvia the best.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Kevin posted the letter on the Internet and it touched quite a few netizens._Paragraph 2:However busy with the funerals, Sab
89、rina knew little about what had been done for her._【答案】Paragraph 1:Kevin posted the letter on the Internet and it touched quite a few netizens. A woman called Tammy decided to do something for Sabrina. She contacted Kevin immediately and told him she just wanted to offer help. Kevin was more than ha
90、ppy and they worked together to make a plan. They both agreed that just returning the car to Sabrina was not enough, and that they should do something more-raising money for her. Just within three days, they had got $2,315!Paragraph 2:However, busy with the funerals, Sabrina knew little about what h
91、ad been done for her. It was when Kevin called her that she got to know what had happened. All seemed a dream to her! Kevin asked if it was OK to make an appointment with her so that they could give the car and money to her. When Sabrina got the car and money, she was too thrilled and thankful to sa
92、y anything! Deeply touched, she wrote a story about everything and posted it online, which was liked and shared by millions of people.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯文杜克想给女儿买一辆二手车作为她16岁生日的礼物。在买之前，他检查了引擎和车里的每个角落时，他发现了一个信封。这封信是一个名叫塞布丽娜的年轻女子写的。她在信中说，她最近在一场可怕的火灾中失去了母亲、6岁的女儿和姑妈。那辆车是她妈妈的，她很喜欢。但她为了他们的葬礼不得不把它卖掉。她希望新
93、主人喜欢这辆新车，希望它能给他带来许多珍贵的回忆的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“凯文在网上发布了这封信，感动了不少网友。”可知第一段可描网友对塞布丽娜的帮助。由第二段首句内容“然而，忙着参加葬礼的塞布丽娜不知道有人为她做了什么。”可知，第二段可描写塞布丽娜得知大家的帮助后的感动。2.续写线索：买生日礼物发现信封得知原因网上发布捐款帮助感动3.词汇激活行为类联系：contact/get in touch with制定计划：make a plan/draw up a plan/work out a programme提供帮助：offer help/give a hand情绪类感谢：
94、thank/ be thankful to/be grateful to兴奋的：thrilled/excited【点睛】高分句型1. When Sabrina got the car and money, she was too thrilled and thankful to say anything!（由连接词when引导时间状语从句）高分句型2. Deeply touched, she wrote a story about everything and posted it online, which was liked and shared by millions of people. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
