1、第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Best National Parks for KidsYellowstone National ParkHere, the bears may walk in front of your car, and the herd of deer is so close to you that you can roll down the window and touch them. The Hayden Valley, in the cen
2、ter of the park, and the Lamar Valley, in the northeast corner, are among the best places to spot of some of the parks more than 400 animal species. Visiting here is a great chance to see wildlife.Glacier National ParkEven naughty kids will be attracted as you drive on the Going-to-the-Sun Road, a 5
3、2-mile highway that passes by waterfalls, and the Jackson Glacier, where they can get a good view of the seventh-largest glacier in the park. The glaciers are disappearing fast, so share with the kids while you still can.Acadia National ParkAt more than 1,500 feet, Cadillac Mountain is the highest p
4、oint along the North Atlantic seaboard. However, it is easy to get to by ear. Standing on top of the mountain is always an extreme moment for the kids. On the way down, you may also keep your eyes open for the wild blueberry bush, which is really a different world, compared with the cities.Badlands
5、National ParkIf you would prefer to take kids on a fossil hunt, this park is perfect for you, which is home to one of the worlds richest savings of fossils. Starting off on the Fossil Exhibit Trail, a long boardwalk with copies of fossils found in the park and good signs, you can tell the kids what
6、theyre looking at. From there, take a scenic drive through the Badlands.1. Which park is the best choice for parents if their kids like wildlife?A. Acadia National Park.B. Yellowstone National Park.C. Glacier National Park.D. Badlands National Park.2. What do Glacier National Park and Acadia Nationa
7、l Park have in common?A. Both have fascinating views.B. Both have a long history.C. Both have traditional culture.D. Both have beautiful waterfalls.3. What can kids learn in Badlands National Park?A. The protection about wildlife.B. The influence of nature on humans.C. The knowledge about fossils.D.
8、 The reasons for the glaciers disappearing.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要向家长朋友们介绍了几个适合带着孩子旅游的四个著名的国家公园。这样的旅行为孩子们打开了一扇亲近自然和动物学习知识的大门。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Visiting here is a great chance to see wildlife. (来这里参观可以有机会亲近野生动物)”可知，黄石公园是家长带孩子亲近野生动物的好去处。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“and the Jackson Glacier, wh
9、ere they can get a good view of the seventh-largest glacier in the park. (还有杰克逊冰川。在这里他们可以饱览第七大冰川的壮丽景色)”和第三段“On the way down, you may also keep your eyes open for the wild blueberry bush, which is really a different world, compared with the cities. (下山时，郁郁葱葱的野生蓝莓灌木丛会让你大开眼界。与城市相比，这是一个全新的世界)”可知，Glacier
10、 National Park和Acadia National Park共同点在于，游客可以尽情欣赏美丽的景色。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Starting off on the Fossil Exhibit Trail, a long boardwalk with copies of fossils found in the park and good signs, you can tell the kids what theyre looking at. (从化石展览路线出发，带着从公园找到的化石复制品进行长距离的背包旅行。你可以告诉你的孩子他们发现的东西是什么)”可知，
11、孩子们可以在Badlands National Park学习到化石的知识。故选C项。BA trip to a banks ATM machine is usually a common affair, but for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his visit on a Sunday is one that he will remember for the rest of his life. The 19-year-oldwas helping his grandfather buy a pair of socks online when he noticed his acco
12、unt balance was low. So he drove to the nearest Wells Fargo to put money into his bank account. Little did he know, he was about to make an incredible discovery.When he arrived at the ATM machine, Jose noticed a clear plastic bag on the ground filled with cash. It turned out to be $ 135,000 worth of
13、 $ 50 and $ 20 bills. When he first saw it, he stared at it for a few seconds, not knowing what to do. He was very shocked. He had never seen so much money. After taking a moment to collect himself, Jose did what he knew was the right thing: he called the police. They soon discovered that the money
14、had accidentally been left behind by a worker tasked with refilling the ATM.Joses childhood dream has been to work in law enforcement himself and currently studies criminal justice at Central New Mexico Community College. Local businesses have showered Jose with rewards. He has received gift cards f
15、rom local restaurants, sports gear, and season tickets for University of New Mexico football offered by ESPN radio. He was also given a $ 500 scholarship from an electric company. And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to apply for a job for the department. “It was also the best gif
16、t for Mothers Day. She called me and almost started crying. She told me she was proud of me,” Jose Nunez Romaniz said.4. Why did Jose go to the Wells Fargo?A His grandfather was waiting there.B. His grandfather asked him to withdraw money.C. He wanted to get extra cash for emergencies.D. His bank ba
17、lance was not enough to buy online.5. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Being admitted to work as a policeman.B. Obtaining a lot of money by accident.C. An invitation to apply for a job.D. Getting a scholarship from his college.6. Why was Joses mother proud of him?A. Part
18、ly because he became rich.B. Partly because he was admitted to college.C. Mainly because he received a quantity of rewards.D. Mainly because he took one step closer to his dream.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. A novel.B. A guidebook.C. A newspaper.D. A diary.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】
19、这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了19岁的Jose Nunez Romaniz去银行存钱时，捡到了负责给自动取款机加油的工作人员意外留下的一袋子钱。他选择了报警，当地企业也给了Jose丰厚的回报。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 19-year-oldwas helping his grandfather buy a pair of socks online when he noticed his account balance was low. So he drove to the nearest Wells Fargo to put money into his bank acc
20、ount.( 19岁的他在帮爷爷在网上买一双袜子的时候发现自己的账户余额很低。所以他开车去最近的富国银行把钱存进自己的银行账户)”可知，Jose要去富国银行因为他的银行余额不足以在网上购物。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to apply for a job for the department.”可知，警察局长邀请Jose去申请这个部门的工作，所以Jose认为这份申请工作的邀请也是母亲节最好的礼物。故it指的是“申请工作的邀请”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据
21、最后一段中“Joses childhood dream has been to work in law enforcement himself and currently studies criminal justice at Central New Mexico Community College.( Jose童年的梦想是自己从事执法工作，目前在新墨西哥中部社区学院学习刑事司法)”以及“She told me she was proud of me (她告诉我，她为我感到骄傲)”可知，Jose的妈妈以他为荣是因为他离他的梦想更近了一步。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了19岁
22、的Jose Nunez Romaniz去银行存钱时，捡到了负责给自动取款机加油的工作人员意外留下的一袋子钱。他选择了报警，当地企业也给了Jose丰厚的回报。可推知，文章可能来自一份报纸。故选C。CYou cant see your sleeping pets brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when Fido or Fluffy (possibly your cats name) might be dreaming. If you watch closely, youll see as your cat falls asleep, her
23、breathing becomes slow and regular and her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes youll notice a change in her breathing. Her eyes move under her closed eye-lids. Her paws and moustache twitch. Fluffy has entered the REM (rapid eye moveme
24、nt), or dreaming, phase of sleep. Although she twitches and makes little noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she cant run about. She is in a state of “sleep paralysis.”Back in 1963, Michel Jouvet, a French scientist who was studying sleep in cats, interru
25、pted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to chase balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arches their backs at invisible enemies. He figured he was watching them act out their dreams!What were they dreaming about? Mostly, the dreaming cats seemed to be
26、practicing important cat skills: following, pouncing, and fighting.Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practice important skills and nails down recent learning. This may account for why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that
27、were probably vitally important to our primitive ancestors, and why dreaming influences our ability to learn.Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals, scientist think that all mammals dream, but reptiles, and fishes dont. (Theyre not sure about birds.) How often anim
28、als dream seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.8. The author describes a cats sleeping behavior at the very beginning to _.A. attract
29、readers attentionB. draw a conclusion about his perspectiveC. put forward a theory on catsD. bring up the subject of the text9. What did Michel Jouvet find out in his research?A. Cats demonstrated what they dreamt.B. Cats became unconscious after falling asleep.C. Cats were rather naughty while slee
30、ping.D. Cats could suffer paralysis due to sleeping issues.10. What does the underlined phrase “nails down” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Rides.B. Tests.C. Masters.D. Accepts.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Youll Never Truly Understand Your CatB. Your Cat Hides Secrets in Her Drea
31、msC. How to Read Animals Dreams?D. Do Animals Dream?【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一位研究猫睡眠的法国科学家Michel Jouvet发现猫也会做梦，而且在做梦时会把梦中的行为表现出来，分析了这一现象背后的原因以及通过观察睡眠中动物的脑电波，科学家认为所有的哺乳动物都会做梦，但爬行动物和鱼类不会。8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“You cant see your sleeping pets brain waves, but its behavior can tell you
32、when Fido or Fluffy (possibly your cats name) might be dreaming. If you watch closely, youll see as your cat falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular and her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes youll notice a change in her
33、breathing. Her eyes move under her closed eye-lids. Her paws and moustache twitch. Fluffy has entered the REM (rapid eye movement), or dreaming, phase of sleep. Although she twitches and makes little noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she cant run about.
34、 She is in a state of “sleep paralysis.”(你看不到你的宠物睡觉时的脑电波，但是它的行为可以告诉你，Fido或Fluffy（可能是你的猫的名字）什么时候可能在做梦。如果你仔细观察，你会看到你的猫睡着了，她的呼吸变得缓慢而有规律，她的身体也静止了。她已经进入睡眠的第一阶段，称为慢波睡眠。大约15分钟后，你会注意到她呼吸的变化。她的眼睛在紧闭的眼睑下转动。她的爪子和胡子抽搐着。宠物进入了快速眼动，或者说做梦的睡眠阶段。尽管她会抽搐并发出微小的声音，但从她的大脑到腿部大肌肉的信息被阻断了，所以她不能到处跑。她处于“睡眠瘫痪”状态)”以及第二段“Back in 1
35、963, Michel Jouvet, a French scientist who was studying sleep in cats, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to chase balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arches their backs at invisible enemies. He figured he was watching them act out their
36、 dreams! (早在1963年，一位研究猫睡眠的法国科学家Michel Jouvet就打断了猫的睡眠瘫痪。尽管它们已经完全睡着了，这些做梦的猫开始追逐Jouvet看不见的球，对着看不见的敌人弓起了背。他认为他是在看他们把梦付诸行动)”可推知，作者在一开始就描述了一只猫的睡眠行为，从而提出了文章关于猫会在睡梦中通过肢体表演梦境的主题。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in 1963, Michel Jouvet, a French scientist who was studying sleep in cats, interrupted their sleep paral
37、ysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to chase balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arches their backs at invisible enemies. He figured he was watching them act out their dreams! (早在1963年，一位研究猫睡眠的法国科学家Michel Jouvet就打断了猫的睡眠瘫痪。尽管它们已经完全睡着了，这些做梦的猫开始追逐Jouvet看不见的球，对着看不见的敌人弓起了
38、背。他认为他是在看他们把梦付诸行动)”可知，Michel Jouvet的研究中发现猫可以表演它们梦到了什么。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“one purpose of dreams is to practice important skills and”以及后文“This may account for why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably vitally important to our primitive ancestors, and why dre
39、aming influences our ability to learn.”可知，有那么多人会梦见战斗和逃跑，这些技能对我们的原始祖先来说可能至关重要，也解释了为什么做梦会影响我们的学习能力，可见做梦的目的之一是练习重要的技能和掌握最近的学习成果。故画线词意思是“掌握”。A. Rides.骑车；B. Tests.测试；C. Masters.掌握；D. Accepts.接受。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“What were they dreaming about? Mostly, the dreaming cats seemed to be practicing importa
40、nt cat skills: following, pouncing, and fighting.(他们梦到了什么？大多数情况下，做梦的猫似乎在练习重要的猫的技能：跟踪、突袭和战斗)”以及倒数第二段“Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals, scientist think that all mammals dream, but reptiles, and fishes dont. (Theyre not sure about birds.)(所有的动物都做梦吗？通过观察睡眠中动物的脑电波
41、，科学家认为所有的哺乳动物都会做梦，但爬行动物和鱼类不会。他们对鸟类不太确定)”结合文章主要说明了一位研究猫睡眠的法国科学家Michel Jouvet发现猫也会做梦，而且在做梦时会把梦中的行为表现出来，分析了这一现象背后的原因以及通过观察睡眠中动物的脑电波，科学家认为所有的哺乳动物都会做梦，但爬行动物和鱼类不会。可知，D选项“动物会做梦吗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。DAfter finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookie
42、s after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chinese restaurants throughout the United States. Its rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside.The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the
43、tasty snack was the first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began distributing the cookie with “thank you” notes in them. These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his ea
44、rly life in America.There is an alternate origin story. Los Angeles is regarded as the site of the fortune cookies invention. In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant residing in L. A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless
45、. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it.Fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream American culture during WWII. Chinese restaurants would serve them in plac
46、e of desserts, as desserts were not popular in traditional Chinese cuisine. Today fortune cookies are not tied to Chinese-American culture. In fact, the largest fortune cookie manufacturer is located in the United States and it produces 4.5 million fortune cookies a day an evidence to the modern-day
47、 popularity of the snack. However, an attempt to introduce the fortune cookie to China in 1992 was a failure, and the cookie was cited for being “too American.”So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that
48、 the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not be as Chinese as you think.12. What do we know about fortune cookies?A. They are as popular in China as in America.B. They contain slips of paper with good wishes.C. They first appeared in America during WWII.D. They are often charged to the cu
49、stomers bill.13. Why were fortune cookies introduced into San Francisco?A. To make profit.B. To express gratitude.C. To uplift peoples spirits.D. To help people out of hardship.14. Which of the following sentences may be found in Jung s cookies?A. The fortune you seek is in another cookie.B. Every e
50、xit is an entrance to new experiences.C. Im being held prisoner by a Chinese bakery.D. Only taste fortune cookies; disregard all others.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A A Symbol of Chinese CultureB. Chinese Restaurants in AmericaC Can fortune cookie tell your fortune?D. Fortune cookie
51、, Chinese or American?【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“幸运饼干”的发展历程，和其背后的文化内涵。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段最后一句“Its rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside.”（在用餐结束时，打开一块饼干，在里面的纸条上读出你的“幸运”，这是相当令人满意的。）说明幸运饼干里是有带有好的祝愿的
52、纸条的，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句“These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in America.”（这些写有“感谢”的纸条是对那些与他站在一起经历了早期美国生活中经历经济困难和歧视的朋友表达感激之情）故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。第三段第二句“David Jung, a Chinese
53、 immigrant residing in L. A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless.”可知David Jung制作这种饼干是为了鼓舞穷人和无家可归者的精神。故B选项符合题意。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了幸运饼干的历史，以及幸运饼干在美国和中国两个的发展历程，故D选项最能全面地概括文章内容，故选D。二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Its about time somebody destroyed that o
54、ld myth(神话)about childhood being the happiest period of your life. Childhood may certainly be fairly happy, but its greatest moments cant compare with the joy of being an adult. _16_ Adults choose the clothes their children will wear, the books they will read and the friends they will play with. Thi
55、s is an adult world._17_ But which adult would honestly change places with a child? Every movement you make, every thought you think is watched by some adult, Remember how gentle pressure was given to you with words like “if you dont do as I say, I will.”. Im sure you will never forget!Even so, thes
56、e are only part of childs trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often suffer from terrible and illogical fears since they cant understand the world around them. _18_ Adults can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears alone.But the most pa
57、inful part of childhood is a period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence. _19_ Adolescents pay much attention to their appearance and the impression they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy. Feelings are sensitive and hearts easily broken. Teenagers e
58、xperience moments of great happiness or black despair.What a happy time it is to grow up. Suddenly you get your balance; the world opens up before you. You are free to choose; you have your own place to live in and your own money to spend. You do not have to ask approval for everything you do. _20_A
59、. You are one yourself!B. Who ever asked a six-year-old for opinion?C. Sometimes, adults could be very cruel to children.D. They often have such fear in the dark or in the dreams.E. As the old saying goes: Spare the rod and spoil the child.F. There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this t
60、ime.G. You must have heard these words about how happy it is to be a child.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。童年是最幸福的吗？本文反驳了“孩提时代是最开心快乐的时光”这一观点，并举例印证了这个观点。【16题详解】上文“Childhood may certainly be fairly happy, but its greatest moments cant compare with the joy of being an adult.( 童年当然可能相当快乐
61、，但它最伟大的时刻无法与成年后的快乐相比)”说明了童年的快乐无法与成年后的快乐相比，下文“Adults choose the clothes their children will wear, the books they will read and the friends they will play with. This is an adult world.( 成年人选择孩子穿的衣服，读的书以及和他们一起玩的朋友。这是一个成人的世界)”还是说明童年不是那么幸福，因此推断空格处讨论童年并非是最幸福的，B项“谁征求过一个六岁的孩子意见？”用疑问句说明童年未必是快乐的，与上下文语境相符。故选B项
62、。【17题详解】下文的But说明，上下文是转折关系，下文“Every movement you make, every thought you think is watched by some adult, Remember how gentle pressure was given to you with words like “if you dont do as I say, I will.”. Im sure you will never forget!( 你做的每一个动作，你的每一个想法都在一些成年人的眼皮下，记得“如果你不按照我说的做，我会”这样的话，给了你多么温柔的压力。我相信你永
63、远不会忘记的)”说明了童年缺少自由，不是最快乐的，因此推断上文应是描述童年是快乐的，G项中的“how happy it is to be a child”说明了作为孩子时快乐的，因此推断G项“你一定听过这些关于做一个孩子是多么快乐的话。”符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often suffer from terrible and illogical fears since they cant understand the world around them.( 无论父母是多么的
64、善良和慈爱，孩子们都经常会遭受可怕的和不合逻辑的恐惧，因为他们无法理解他们周围的世界)”说明孩子们经常会遭受恐惧，D项中的“fear”一致，因此推断D项“他们经常在黑暗中或在梦中感到非常恐惧。”符合语境，进一步解释孩子们面临的恐惧。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“But the most painful part of childhood is a period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence.( 但童年最痛苦的部分是你开始走出童年，进入青春期的那段时间)讲述孩子们最难的时期是进入青春
65、期时，F项中的“this time”一致，且F项中的“a complete lack of self-confidence”与上文的“the most painful part”相呼应，因此推断F项“这段时间完全缺乏自信。”符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文“What a happy time it is to grow up. Suddenly you get your balance; the world opens up before you. You are free to choose; you have your own place to live in and your
66、own money to spend. You do not have to ask approval for everything you do.( 长大是多么快乐的时光。突然，你得到了平衡；世界在你面前敞开了。你可以自由选择；你有自己的地方住，有自己的钱花。你所做的每件事都不必要求批准)”可知，上文讲述了长大后的美好，你独立了，可以自由选择，有自己的钱可以花，因此推断你可以做你自己，故A项“你自己是一个完整的人”符合语境，故选A项。三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Every Saturday, my mom and dad picked me up from school i
67、n a yellow car. What happened last time stayed _21_ in my mind.As I slid into the back seat as usual, my dad tried to _22_the car. It gave several dry _23_, and then the engine stopped turning over. My dad sat in _24_, and my mom turned around, asking me what we should do. Eight years old, I, withou
68、t _25_, told her that we had to wait for a yellow butterfly to touch the car _26_ it would work again. She only smiled, and then she _27_ with my dad what to do next. Finally, dad attempted to go to the nearest _28_ for help. I remember him carrying a container of gas, _29_ up the car and _30_ the c
69、ar wouldnt start. My mom then got out of the car, waving to stop a taxi. _31_ taking us home, the driver squirted (喷洒)some gas on the engine, which seemed to do the _32_ - our car started right away.Along the way, I fell into a sound sleep. Suddenly, mom _33_ me all excited and let out a cry, her vo
70、ice full of _34_. Opening my eyes, I turned to where she was _35_.Fluttering around the rearview mirror (后视镜)was a tiny yellow butterfly.21. A. familiarB. quietC. distantD. fresh22. A. moveB. settleC. startD. wash23. A. voicesB. shoutsC. coughsD. cries24. A. panicB. disappointmentC. amazementD. sile
71、nce25. A. hesitationB. permissionC. difficultyD. doubt26. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. the moment27. A. arguedB. discussedC. quarreledD. chatted28. A. factoryB. storeC. police stationD. gas station29. A. speedingB. pullingC. fillingD. winding30. A. stillB. evenC. henceD. otherwise31. A. Regardless ofB
72、. Instead ofC. Apart fromD. Far from32. A. deedB. treatC. partD. trick33. A. pushedB. rockedC. huggedD. removed34. A. wonderB. fearC. worryD. power35. A. existingB. standingC. sittingD. pointing【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
73、记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在外，汽车却无法发动，最后却和才八岁的作者所说的一样等到一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰后汽车才能发动的神奇经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次发生的事我记忆犹新。A. familiar熟悉的；B. quiet安静的；C. distant疏远的；D. fresh新鲜的。由下文描述可知，作者对上次发生的事记忆犹新；fresh in mind表示记忆犹新，为固定搭配。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我像往常一样坐进后座时，爸爸试图发动汽车。A. move移动；B. settle处理；C. start启动；D. wash清洗。根据下文“It gave
74、several dry_3_,and then the engine stopped turning over.”可知，父亲想发动汽车，但失败了。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车突然发出刺耳的声音，然后引擎就停止转动了。A. laughers笑者；B. shouts呼喊；C. coughs突然发出刺耳的声音；D. cries叫声。根据后文“and then the engine stopped turning over.”可知，汽车汽车突然发出刺耳的声音，之后就停止转动了，所以空处需用动词cough。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸失望地坐着，妈妈转过身
75、来，问我该怎么办。A. panic惊慌；B. disappointment失望；C. amazement惊讶；D. ssilence沉默。根据上文“It gave several dry_3_,and then the engine stopped turning over.”可知，汽车没有发动起来，因此父亲很失望。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：八岁的我毫不犹豫地告诉她，我们必须等一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰汽车，它才能再次工作。A. hesitation犹豫；B. permission允许；C.difficulty困难；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“asking me what w
76、e should do.”可知，妈妈问作者怎么办，所以八岁的作者毫不犹豫（without hesitation）地告诉妈妈，要等一只黄色的蝴蝶触碰汽车，它才能再次工作。故选A项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. after在之后；B. before在之前；C. when当时候；D. the moment一就。结合句意和语境可知，作者认为要等黄色蝴蝶触碰过汽车后，汽车才能工作。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只笑了笑，然后就和爸爸商量下一步该怎么办。A. argued争论；B. discussed讨论；C. quarreled争吵；D. chatted聊天。根据
77、下文“Finally, dad attempted to go to the nearest_8_for help.”可知，作者的父母在讨论下一步该怎么做。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，爸爸试图去最近的加油站求助。A. factory工厂；B. store商店；C. police station警察局；D. gas station加油站。根据下文“I remember him carrying a container of gas,_9_up the car an_10_ the car wouldnt start.”可推测，作者的父亲去了加油站寻求帮助。故选D项。【2
78、9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他带着一箱汽油，给车加满油，车还是发动不起来。A. speeding加速；B. pulling拉；C. filling装满；D. winding缠绕。根据“I remember him carrying a container of gas,_9_up the car and_10_ the car wouldnt start.”可知，父亲带了一箱汽油，给车加满油。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辩词。句意：我记得他带着一箱汽油，给车加满油，车还是发动不起来。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C.hence因此；D. otherwise否则，
79、要不然。根据下文“_11_taking us home, the driver squirted (喷，洒)some gas on the engine, which seemed to do the_12_-our car started right away.”可知，汽车加满油后，车依旧没有发动起来。故选A项。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：司机没有把我们送回家，而是在引擎上加了些油，这似乎很有效我们的车马上就启动了。A. Regardless of不管；B. Instead of而不是；C. Apart from除以外；D. Far from一点也不。根据上文“My mom the
80、n got out of the car, waving to stop a taxi.”可知，作者的母亲拦住出租车是为了回家，但司机没有送他们回家，而是使他们的车启动起来。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机没有把我们送回家，而是在引擎上加了些油，这似乎很有效我们的车马上就启动了。A. deed行为；B. treat款待；C. part部分；D. trick诡计。do the trick为固定搭配，意为获得成功。作者家的车能够启动了，说明在引擎上加油是有效的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，妈妈激动地用胳膊肘推了我一下，叫了一声，声音里充满了惊奇。A.
81、pushed推动；B. rocked摇动；C. hugged拥抱；D. removed移走。根据“Opening my eyes, I turned to where she was_15_.”可知，作者的母亲将作者推醒了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，妈妈激动地用胳膊肘推了我一下，叫了一声，声音里充满了惊奇。A. wonder惊奇；B. fear害怕；C. worry担心；D. power权力。根据下文“Fluttering around the rearview mirror was a tiny yellow butterfly.”可知，作者的母亲看到了作者之前说
82、的黄色蝴蝶，因此感到惊奇。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睁开眼睛，转向她指的地方。A. existing存在；B. standing站；C. sitting坐；D. pointing指。根据下文“Fluttering around the rearview mirror was a tiny yellow butterfly.”可知，作者看向母亲所指的地方是黄色蝴蝶所在的位置。故选D项。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourism is a new term in todays tourism industry. But in an
83、age of growing environ-mental awareness, _36_ is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is _37_ (typical) defined as travel to places _38_ special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages
84、 are the main attractions. It takes ecology and culture _39_ consideration. Therefore, programs _40_ (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization ecotourism in recent years _41_ (enjoy) an an
85、nual growth of about 5% worldwide. More than 80 _42_ (activity) have been listed for ecotourism. They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in _43_ (variety) kinds of local cultural events.Big cities are still the major places in our society today. However, it looks like
86、 some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people _44_ (visit) tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience.
87、People _45_ (attract) to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.【答案】36. it 37. typically 38. where 39. into 40. concerning 41. has enjoyed 42. activi
88、ties 43. various 44. to visit 45. are attracted【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近很流行的一种新型旅游方式：生态旅游。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：但是在一个环保意识日益增强的时代，对我们来说，想象和理解这种新的假日形式并不太难。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事，it为形式主语。故填it。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：生态旅游被认为是一种负责任的旅游，通常被定义为去那些以特殊和不寻常的植物、动物和文化遗产为主要景点的地方旅行。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填typically。【38题详解
89、】考查定语从句。句意：生态旅游被认为是一种负责任的旅游，通常被定义为去那些以特殊和不寻常的植物、动物和文化遗产为主要景点的地方旅行。句中先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：它考虑到了生态和文化。take into consideration考虑到。故填into。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，有关保护一些自然和文化景点的方案也构成了生态旅游的一部分。介词 concerning意为“关于”，句中介词短语the protection of some natural and cultural spots also
90、 form a part of ecotourism.充当定语修饰名词 programs。故填concerning。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：根据世界旅游组织最近的一份报告，生态旅游近年来在全球范围内以每年约5%的速度增长。根据句中时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时。故填has enjoyed。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：有80多种活动被列入了生态旅游。根据More than 80可知，用名词的复数形式。故填activities。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们包括观鸟、徒步旅行、潜水、摄影和参加各种当地文化活动。修饰名词kinds，前用形容词形式。故填va
91、rious。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，看起来一些小城镇和乡村地区很可能成为人们明天参观的新目的地，因为他们有丰富的生态、文化和历史资源。不定式的复合结构“for sb to do sth.”是为了说明不定式动作的发出者。故填to visit。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们被自然吸引，渴望接近它。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语people与attract之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为people，be动词用are。故填are attracted。五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46. 你校英文报正在征集主题为“我的家乡”的
92、英语短文。请你以此为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简单介绍你的家乡；2.家乡的旅游景点和特色美食；3.家乡人的品质。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Hometown_【答案】One possible version:My HometownMy hometown is Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province. It is an ancient city with a glorious history.There are some famous tourist attractions, such as the
93、 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, as well as the Qinhuai River, which are all worth a visit. In terms of delicious local food, salted ducks leave all visitors from home and abroad a deep and lasting impression. Actually, people in Nanjing are good at cooking different dishes with
94、ducks. If you need help, youll find people here are friendly and very warm-hearted.Welcome to visit my hometown.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“我的家乡”为主题写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累辉煌的：gloriousgorgeous著名的：famouswell-known美味的：delicioustasty不同的：differentvarious2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：My hometown is Nanjing, the capital of Jiang
95、su province. It is an ancient city with a glorious history.拓展句：My hometown is Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province, which is an ancient city with a glorious history.【点睛】高分句型1 There are some famous tourist attractions, such as the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, as well as the
96、 Qinhuai River, which are all worth a visit. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 If you need help, youll find people here are friendly and very warm-hearted. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It took place in a teachers family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the l
97、iving room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th centu
98、ry. It was also his mothers favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work
99、was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbours cat jumped in from the window and he couldnt drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase of
100、f its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her sons nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members. Bens mother remained calm. She real
101、ized she shouldnt just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to den
102、y everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右The mother said, This c
103、hocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”_Now with some chocolates in hand, the boys bad attitude disappeared._【答案】The mother said,“This chocolate is a reward for your imagination - a window-opening cat!” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and mut
104、tered a thank-you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand.“This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.”She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow o
105、f shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself more chocolate for any other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.Now with some chocolate in hand, the
106、 boys bad attitude disappeared.His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.“Im sorry I lied to you, mum. Please take
107、 back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldnt hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolate. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling. “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben不小心打碎花瓶
108、，并对妈妈说谎是猫打碎的，妈妈并没有责备他，拿出巧克力诱导他做一个诚实的人，Ben最后说出了真相，得到了妈妈的奖励的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妈妈说这个巧克力是你想象力的回报，一只从开着的窗子进来的猫！”可知，第一段可描写妈妈用奖励巧克力的方式诱导Ben承认自己打碎了花瓶。由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着巧克力，男孩的沮丧的态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben良心不安，无法继续装作是猫打碎的花瓶，对妈妈坦白错误的经过。2.续写线索：奖励羞愧不安坦白奖励感悟3.词汇激活行为类奖励：reward/hearty remarks/encourage for坦白：admit/conf
109、ess情绪类羞愧：lower his head/shame/be sorry for不安：palm and forehead sweating/nervousness【点睛】高分句型1.Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank-you.（现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2 She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions.（that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型3 After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（what引导的宾语从句、after引导时间状语从句以及强调句型）
