1、高三九月份摸底考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What drink will the man order?A. An apple juice. B. A tomato juice. C. A cold beer.2. What do we know about Jack?A. He will work on the project. B.
2、He is not tough enough. C. He has little patience.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a subway station. B. At an airport. C. In a taxi.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a rest. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit Jeff with the man.5. What happened to the woman?A. She couldnt find Mr. B
3、eringer. B. She was late for an interview.C. She failed to get a job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man want to reserve?A. A business suite. B. Two do
4、uble rooms. C. Three single rooms.7. When will the man check in?A. On December 16th. B. On December 19th. C. On December 23rd.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where do the speakers prefer to go?A. Hawaii. B. Europe. C. The Bahamas.9. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Check the travel fees. B. Call th
5、eir friends. C. Book their flight.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the woman dislike about the play?A. The clothes. B. The acting. C. The set.11. Who is the mans old classmate?A. The actress. B. The director. C. The screenwriter.12. When does the conversation take place?A. At the beginning of a p
6、lay. B. In the middle of a play. C. At the end of a play.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13 What did Landon succeed in doing?A. Managing his own business. B. Finishing computer studies. C. Getting into a college.14. How much does Jasons school charge per year now?A. $20, 000. B. $40, 000. C. $60, 000.15. What
7、 does the man think of college education?A. It costs less now. B. It isnt necessary. C. It is meaningful.16. What are the speakers talking about?A. What major to choose. B. Whether to go to college. C. How to pay for university.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What should people do to rent a Nice Ride bike
8、?A. Get the membership card. B. Download an app. C. Show the ID card.18. Which country has the largest bike-share program?A. China. B. The US. C. Australia.19. How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling?A. Build on-street bike lanes. B. Provide thousands of bikes. C. Start bike-sha
9、re programs.20. Why does the speaker give this talk?A. To seek advice for Nice Ride.B. To raise money for bike-share programs.C. To introduce the bike system in public places.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Books to Give as Graduation GiftsAny rec
10、ent graduate will enjoy reading through these books that make excellent graduation giftsThis Is Water by David Foster WallacePerfect for：All gradsHeres why：David Foster Wallace only delivered one graduation address in his career，and his message was so lasting that the entire speech was published in
11、hardcoverWhats unique about Wallaces words：Though he warns graduates of the ordinariness of day-to-day adult life，he reminds them that their newly acquired skills can help them maintain awareness and sympathy as they move forward for success Bounce by Matthew SyedPerfect for：Both artists and athlete
12、sHeres why：In this optimistic guide to success，the United Kingdom table tennis champion Syed combines detailed research with his own experiences to backhand the general perception that talent is merely based on genetics(基因)In studying the achievements of great artists，composers，and athletes，Syed fin
13、ds they have one thing in common：hours，and hours，and hours of practiceabout 10，000 hours eachLeave Your Mark by Aliza LichtPerfect for：The ambitious recent-grad trying to figure out how to make itHeres why：This is not just a career advice book，but a whole instructor in novel formFamous fashion commu
14、nications executive(总监)Aliza Licht shares her secrets for successful personal branding(品牌)and how to do well as someone just starting their careerIts just like meeting someone for coffee and career advice but in written form Rising Strong by Bren BrownPerfect for：People looking for ways to handle re
15、jection betterHeres why：Rejection is part of life，but it takes time to learn how to handle itIn this advicefilled book，Bren Brown teaches readers how to make the most out of rejections and failures that unavoidably happenReading it will make you view rejection emails in a new light1. What message is
16、 conveyed in the book This Is Water?A. Treasure every critical moment in lifeB. Learn to expand the comfort zoneC. Keep mastering various skillsD. Dig into recipes for success2. What can we learn from the book Bounce?A. Constant dropping wears the stoneB. Hope for the best，prepare for the worstC. A
17、thousand-mile journey begins with a single stepD. Success is how high you bounce when you hit bottom3. Whose book is targeted at an unsuccessful jobseeker?A. David Foster WallaceB. Matthew SyedC. Aliza LichtD. Bren Brown【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了可以作为毕业礼物最好的几本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据This Is Wate
18、r by David Foster Wallace中的“he reminds them that their newly acquired skills can help them maintain awareness and sympathy as they move forward for success.”可知，他提醒他们，新获得的技能可以帮助他们在迈向成功的过程中保持意识和同情心。由此可知，This Is Water传达出的信息是不断掌握各种技能。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Bounce by Matthew Syed中的“In studying the achievemen
19、ts of great artists，composers，and athletes，Syed finds they have one thing in common：hours，and hours，and hours of practiceabout 10，000 hours each”可知，在研究伟大的艺术家、作曲家和运动员的成就时，赛义德发现他们有一个共同之处:时间，时间，练习时间每个人大约1万个小时的练习时间。由此可知，从Bounce这本书中，我们能学到滴水穿石。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Rising Strong by Bren Brown中的“In this advic
20、efilled book，Bren Brown teaches readers how to make the most out of rejections and failures that unavoidably happenReading it will make you view rejection emails in a new light”可知，在这本充满建议的书中，Bren Brown教授读者如何从不可避免的拒绝和失败中获得最大的收获。阅读它会让你从一个新的角度看待拒绝邮件。由此可知，Bren Brown的书是针对不成功的求职者的。故选D项。BA couple of days a
21、go I unexpectedly lost my job. It wasnt anything too important: I was just a carrier for the Scarborough Mirror, delivering newspapers every Wednesday and Friday. But it brought in a good amount of pocket money for a student like me.During the first week of September I planned to stop my job, as I w
22、anted to focus on my academics with school to start. I found a family on my street who were willing to take over and so I took their names anti numbers and turned them in to my district representative along with my resignation.That was last week. This Tuesday came and I was supposed to get the newsp
23、apers to deliver on Wednesday. They didnt come. I just assumed there probably wasnt much to deliver so they would just give me everything tomorrow. Itd happened before so I wasnt too worried. There was a seed of doubt, however, in my mind, that maybe the handover of this job was misunderstood. But I
24、 pushed that thought aside and just went on as usual.Wednesday morning came and the papers werent lying on my driveway as theyd done for the past 9 months. My mom reminded me to call my district representative, who told me the route had indeed been turned over to the other family. She couldnt have u
25、nderstood my message when I said I would work until September. So much for 2 more weeks of work!In a way, Im glad because I dont have to worry about delivering newspaper in the burning sun. On the other hand, I wasnt ready to give up my job so early, so the unexpected loss was a tiny blow to me.Desp
26、ite these negative feelings, Im looking forward to the next summer when Im getting promoted and my wage will rise from what I had with the job, which gave me good experience about hard work and chances to meet my neighbors.4. Why did the author plan to quit the job?A. He could barely put up with its
27、 hardship.B. He hoped to shift his attention to studies.C. He had earned enough to afford schooling.D. He desired to turn it over to a needy family.5. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The family to replace me.B. Messages of my dismissal.C. The papers to be delivered.D.
28、 The district representatives.6. What do we know about the author?A. He got fired on account of his own fault.B. He didnt have his potential appreciated.C. He didnt submit his resignation as required.D. He had intended to stop the job in late September.7. In which aspect did the author benefit from
29、the summer job?A. Learning to live with his personal imperfection.B. Establishing a closer tie with his community.C. Facilitating his organizational skills.D. Breaking the habit of laziness.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了继续学业，打算停下送报纸的工作，结果发生了一些意料之外的事情，让作者提前停下了工作，但作者还是觉得能和社区建立更紧密的联
30、系很有益处。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the first week of September I planned to stop my job, as I wanted to focus on my academics with school to start.(在9月的第一周，我打算停止我的工作，因为随着开学的临近我想专注于我的学业)”可知，作者打算辞职，是因为他希望把注意力转移到学习上。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“This Tuesday came and I was supposed to get the newspapers to deli
31、ver on Wednesday.”以及后文“didnt come”可知，这个星期二到了，作者本该收到星期三要送的报纸，它们没来。结合上下文语境推知画线词指的是“要送的报纸”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“During the first week of September I planned to stop my job,(在9月的第一周，我打算停止我的工作）”，第三段的“That was last week. This Tuesday came and I was supposed to get the newspapers to deliver on Wednesday.
32、（那是上周。这个星期二来了，我本该收到周三要送的报纸。）”和倒数第三段中“She couldnt have understood my message when I said I would work until September. So much for 2 more weeks of work!(当我说我要工作到9月的时候，她可能没明白我的意思。 再工作两周！)”可知，作者在九月的第一二个星期都在工作，本打算在工作两周。由此推知，作者本来打算在九月底停止这项工作。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite these negative feelings, Im look
33、ing forward to the next summer when Im getting promoted and my wage will rise from what I had with the job, which gave me good experience about hard work and chances to meet my neighbors. (尽管有这些消极的感觉，我还是期待着明年夏天我得到升职，我的工资也会从我之前的工作中提高，这让我有了努力工作的好经验，也有机会认识我的邻居)”可知，作者与他的社区建立更紧密的联系，从而从暑期打工中受益。故选B。CBritis
34、h sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work-The Underwater Museum of Cann
35、es.“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen. “Ocean ecologies have been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.”The Underwater
36、Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indic
37、ates that the worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made
38、trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the areas seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.“
39、The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnot
40、iced.”8. What are the underwater museums intended to do?A. To make huge profits.B. To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.C. To show Jason Taylors talent.D. To draw attention to endangered sea animals.9. Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?A. To popularize the features of
41、the locals.B. To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect peoples protection of the ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.10. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started.B. How the seagrass was restored.C. What recovery effort the project made.D. Why the su
42、rroundings were improved.11. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to na
43、ture.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Taylor创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所造成的积极影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen.”（Taylor告诉Dezeen记者:“我们的主要目标是让人们注意到我们的海洋需要我们的帮助。” ）可知水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Towerin
44、g over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.”（这些脸有6英尺高，重达10吨，被
45、分成两部分，外部部分像一个面具。 这幅面具表明，从表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎强大而不可战胜，但它的生态系统对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱）可知雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的敏感性。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began ab
46、out four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the areas seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.”（虽然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色，但当该项目大约四
47、年前开始时，海底充满了旧的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。 除了清理垃圾，泰勒还恢复了该地区的海草。 仅仅一平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。 海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为许多海洋生物提供栖息地）可知第四段主要讲了项目做出了哪些恢复努力。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we thre
48、w unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.”（Taylor告诉Dezeen的记者:“创建水下博物馆的想法是为了吸引更多的人在水下，并培养一种关心和保护的意识。” “如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。 但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而且很大程度上被忽视了。” ）可推断出海洋的情况很容易被忽视。故选A。DWith ov
49、er 4.1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the worlds population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly jammed. In addition to spending hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions(排放). Now
50、, Saudi Arabia hopes to overturn urban living with “The Line”a futuristic city designed around nature, without cars, roads and crowded places! The totally different city, announced on January 10, 2021, is the brainchild of Saudi Crown Prince(王储)Mohammed bin Salman(MBS).Located in Neom, a 10, 000-squ
51、are-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast. The Line will be the base of MBSs Saudi Vision 2030. The strategic plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabias oil-dependent economy into other fields, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.The 105-mile-long city, e
52、xpected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and comprise several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure(基础设施)There will be no cars or roads on th
53、e top “pedestrian layer”, so residents can freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, medical clinics, leisure facilities, and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house ultra-high-speed transp
54、ortation and autonomous vehicles transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogenIf all goes according to the plan, construction of this groundbreaking, complex in
55、frastructure project will start before the end of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, the Line is expected to create 380, 000 new jobs, promote economic diversification, and contribute a shocking $48 billion to Saudi Arabias Gross
56、 Domestic Product(GDP)by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.12. Where can you purchase a bike if living in The Line?A. Pedestrian layer.B. Service layer.C. Spine layer.D. The green spaces.13. Which
57、of the following can best describe the project of The Line?A. Widely-accepted.B. Ill-considered.C. Risk-taking.D. Mind-blowing.14. What does MBS think is the most important effect of The Line?A. To facilitate Saudi economic diversification.B. To offer a model for nature-man integration.C. To boost t
58、he governments finances.D. To create more job opportunities.15. What might be the best title of the text?A. Saudi Vision for Environmental ProtectionB The Construction of The Line Is UnderwayC. MBS：An Influential Leader of Saudi ArabiaD. MBS Vision of a Futuristic Zero Carbon City【答案】12. B 13. D 14.
59、 B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“The Line”计划一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The second “service layer”，will include all essential daily services，such as schools，medical clinics，leisure facilities，and grocery stores（第二个“服务层”将包括所有基本的日常服务，如学校、诊所、休闲设施和杂货店。）”可知，“服务层”将包括基本的日常生活服务
60、，因此可以推知，可以在“服务层”购买自行车。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, The Line is expected to create 380，000 new jobs，promote economic diversification, and contribute a shocking $48 billion to Saudi Arabias Gross Domestic P
61、roduct(GDP)by 2030. More importantly，MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.（除了为多达100万居民提供清洁和无压力的生活环境，“The Line”预计还将创造38万个新工作岗位，促进经济多样化，到2030年为沙特阿拉伯的国内生产总值贡献令人震惊的480亿美元。更重要的是，MBS相信，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图。）”可知，The Line项目预计的效
62、果和影响是惊人的，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图，所以可以推断它是令人激动的。A. Widely-accepted广为接受的；B. Ill-considered欠考虑的；C. Risk-taking冒险的；D. Mind-blowing令人激动的。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“More importantly，MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.（更重要的是，MBS相
63、信，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图。）”可知，MBS认为The Line工程为人与自然的和谐共存提供了一个模型。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to overturn urban living with “The Line”a futuristic city designed around nature, without cars, roads and crowded places!（现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来颠覆城市生活一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市，没有汽车、道路和拥挤的地方！）”和全文内
64、容可知，本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“The Line”计划一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。D项“MBS Vision of a Futuristic Zero Carbon City（MBS的未来零碳城市愿景）”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节 （共 5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you consciously designing your life? Do you really understand what that means an
65、d how to do it? This matters because when online marketers are selling their services or products, theyll give you the time and financial freedom._16_It is important for you to understand what designing your life actually looks like and how to do it effectively.Get clear on what you want. At the cor
66、e of designing your life is the question of what you actually want and what will help you wake up excited to live every day._17_Create a plan. Think about your life like a beautiful work of architecture. A bunch of builders didnt just walk out there one day and start throwing things together in the
67、hope that something nice would turn out._18_And they did it long before they ever even broke ground on building it.Be flexible and open-minded. Even when there is a plan in place, those who live the most fulfilled and joyful lives are those who are flexible and open-minded to change and new opportun
68、ities._19_It is that fluid(流动的)nature of life that brings uncertainty and adventure into the picture. Therefore, the plans you make today may no longer be relevant tomorrow._20_We live in a society where “busy” is celebrated. The problem is that when busy becomes your way of living, the things you c
69、are most about have a way of getting buried under others. Thats why the art of learning to say “no” more often is necessary if you want to start designing your life. One truth about life is that you cant do two things at onceat least not effectively.A. Say“no”more often.B. Then you need to create yo
70、ur “life by design”.C. There exists a culture where “no” has a negative suggestion.D. To achieve this, you have to make it clear what you exactly want.E. Many aspects of your life are constantly developing and changing.F. Be like the architect and take the time to create the plan before you start.G.
71、 Instead, they did the dull work of mapping out every single detail of that structure.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何智慧地计划自己的生活。【16题详解】上文“This matters because when online marketers are selling their services or products, theyll give you the time and financial freedom.(这很重
72、要，因为当在线营销人员销售他们的服务或产品时，他们会给你时间和经济自由。)”讲有意识地计划自己的生活很重要，因为你有时间和经济自由；下文“It is important for you to understand what designing your life actually looks like and how to do it effectively.(对你来说，了解设计你的生活实际上是什么样子，以及如何有效地进行设计是很重要的。)”也是在讲计划生活的重要性，因此推断空格处话题一致，讲计划自己的生活，B项中的“create your “life by design”承接上下文，因此推断
73、B项“你可以创造自己设计的生活”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】上文“At the core of designing your life is the question of what you actually want and what will help you wake up excited to live every day.( 计划你生活的核心是你真正想要什么以及什么能让你兴奋地醒来，每天好好生活。)”讲计划你生活的核心是你要知道自己真正想要什么，D项中的“make it clear what you exactly want” 承接what you actually w
74、ant ，因此推断D项“要做到这一点，你必须清楚自己到底想要什么。”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】上文“A bunch of builders didnt just walk out there one day and start throwing things together in the hope that something nice would turn out.(建设者并不只是出去走走，开始把东西拼凑在一起，希望能有好的东西出现。)”讲建设者并不只是把东西拼凑在一起就希望能有好的东西出现。G项中的“that structure”和上文的“builders”话题一致，因此推断G项“
75、相反，他们做了枯燥的工作，绘制那个建筑物的每一个细节。”符合语境，与上文是转折关系。故选G。【19题详解】下文“It is that fluid(流动的)nature of life that brings uncertainty and adventure into the picture.( 正是生命的流动特性带来了不确定性和冒险。)”讲生命的流动特性带来了不确定性和冒险。E项中的“constantly developing and changing”和下文的“fluid(流动的)nature of life”一致，因此推断E项“你生活的许多方面都在不断地发展和变化”引出下文，符合语境。故
76、选E。【20题详解】根据下文“We live in a society where “busy” is celebrated.( 我们生活在一个崇尚“忙碌”的社会里。)”和“Thats why the art of learning to say “no” more often is necessary if you want to start designing your life.(这就是如果你想开始设计你的生活，就经常需要学习说“不”的艺术的原因)”可知，本段主要介绍了我们生活在一个崇尚“忙碌”的社会。学会经常说“不”的艺术是必要的。因此推断A项“多说不”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A
77、。第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。“If I were to live life twice, I still hope to be a teacher, ” said Pan, one of the founders of Chinas higher education. At 15, Pan _21_ a part-time job as a teacher at a primary school in Jieyang. “
78、The students were aged 5 to 15. Understandably, they were very_22_. When I read from the textbook, they did not listen but talked to_23_ disorder. ” Pan recalled. The experience of being a teacher inspired him to become a “real” teacher. In the following years, Pan_24_ a secondary teachers school an
79、d afterwards Xiamen University for further study in order to_25_ as a teacher. After graduation, he went back to teaching. However, he had a taste of_26_ in the 1950s. He was invited to_27_ his teaching experience with the heads of several universities. “My teaching experience had to do mainly with_
80、28_ students. They said they dealt with university students and what I said was_29_, which really upset me. ” he recalled. _30_, Pan was determined to help students learn through practical ways. For Pan, a qualified teacher is a(n)_31_ teacher who loves his or her students. His students all remember
81、ed him and often_32_ him after their graduation. Pan, the oldest working teacher in Xiamen University, _33_ his 100th birthday on August 4, where students from all walks of life went to congratulate him. “The most_34_ thing in my life is that I am a teacher,” Pan said, “As a teacher, you gain by_35_
82、. ”21. A. approved ofB. applied forC. took upD. looked for22. A. cuteB. naughtyC. cleverD. impolite23. A. createB. showC. settleD. ignore24. A. designedB. sponsoredC. foundedD. entered25. A. qualifyB. thinkC. instructD. serve26. A. growthB. progressC. failureD. pleasure27. A. completeB. startC. coll
83、ectD. share28. A. mediumB. primaryC. averageD. senior29. A. unexpectedB. impracticalC. significantD. influential30. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However31. A. ordinaryB. famousC. impatientD. caring32. A. contactedB. disturbedC. chargedD. followed33. A. honoredB. recalledC. celebratedD. imagi
84、ned34. A. regrettableB. surprisingC. satisfyingD. terrifying35. A. givingB. workingC. gettingD. burning【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pan成为教师的经历及其对教育事业的感受。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：15岁时，Pan在揭阳的一所小学做兼职老师。A. approved of同意；B.
85、applied for申请；C. took up从事；D. looked for寻找。根据下文中的“a part-time job as a teacher”可知，15岁时，Pan开始从事一份教师的兼职工作。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以理解，他们非常顽皮。A. cute可爱的；B. naughty调皮的；C. clever聪明的；D. impolite没有礼貌的。根据上文“The students were aged 5 to 15.”及下文中的“When I read from the textbook, they did not listen but talked”
86、可知，这些学生的年龄在5到15岁之间。当Pan读课文时，学生们没有认真听而是在聊天。因此，此处指这些孩子们非常淘气。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读课本时，他们不听，而是说话，制造混乱。A. create创造；B. show展示；C. settle安置；D. ignore忽视。根据上文中的“they did not listen but talked to”可知，学生们没有听课而是说话来制造混乱。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年中，Pan进入了一所中等师范学校，后来又进入厦门大学继续学习，以获得教师资格。A. designed设计；B. spon
87、sored发起；C. founded成立；D. entered进入。根据下文中的“a secondary teachers school and afterwards Xiamen University for further study in order to_5_ as a teacher.”可知，在接下来的几年中，Pan进入了一个中等教师学院，然后又进人厦门大学学习。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年中，Pan进入了一所中等师范学校，后来又进入厦门大学继续学习，以获得教师资格。A. qualify合格；B. think想；C. instruct指导；D. ser
88、ve担任。根据上文“The experience of being a teacher inspired him to become a “real” teacher.”以及下文中的“For Pan, a qualified teacher”可知，此处指Pan进入教师学院后又进入厦门大学学习是为了具备成为一名真正合格的教师的资格。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在20世纪50年代尝到了失败的滋味。A. growth增长；B. progress进步；C. failure失败；D. pleasure乐趣。根据下文中的“which really upset me”及语境可知，P
89、an体验到了失败的滋味。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他应邀与几所大学的校长分享他的教学经验。A. complete完成；B. start开始；C. collect收集；D. share分享。根据下文中的“his leaching experience with the heads of several universities”可知，Pan被邀请去和好几所大学的校长分享他的教学经验。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的教学经验主要是针对小学生。A. medium中等的；B. primary首要的；C. average平均的；D. senior高级的。根据上文中
90、的“Pan _1_ a part-time job as a teacher at a primary school in Jieyang.”可知，Pan的教学经验主要与小学生相关。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们和大学生打交道，而我说的是不切实际的，这让我很难过。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. impractical不切实际的；C. significant重要的；D. influential有影响的。根据上文中的“My teaching experience had to do mainly with_8_ students. They said the
91、y dealt with university students and what I said was”可知，此处指Pan的教学经验对于教授大学生来说是不实用的。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Pan决心要通过实用的方法帮助学生学习。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文中的“which really upset me”和下文中的“Pan was determined to help students learn through practical ways”可知，大学校长们说的话使Pan感
92、到很沮丧，然而他仍下定决心通过切实可行的方法帮助学生学习。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Pan来说，一个合格的老师是一个关心学生、爱学生的老师。A. ordinary普通的；B. famous出名的；C. impatient没有耐心的；D. caring关怀的。根据下文中的“who loves his or her students”及语境可知，对于Pan来说，一名合格的教师是一位爱学生的体贴的教师。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的学生都记得他，毕业后经常联系他。A. contacted联系；B. disturbed打扰；C. charged指控；D. f
93、ollowed跟随。根据上文中的“His students all remembered him”和下文中的“after their graduation”及语境可知，他的学生们都记得他，甚至在毕业以后也经常联系他。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pan是厦门大学最年长的在职教师，8月4日，他迎来了自己的百岁生日，来自各行各业的学生纷纷前来祝贺。A. honored尊敬；B. recalled回忆；C. celebrated庆祝；D. imagined想象。根据下文中的“where students from all walks of life went to congratul
94、ate him”可知，Pan作为厦门大学年纪最大的在职教师，他在8月4日庆祝了他的百岁生日。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中最满意的事情是我是一名教师。A. regrettable可惜的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. terrifying可怕的。根据上文中的“If I were to live life twice, I still hope to be a teacher”可知，Pan说如果他的人生能再来一次，他仍希望自己成为一名教师。因此成为教师是他一生中最满意的一件事。故选C。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
95、作为一名教师，你通过付出才有获得。A. giving给予；B. working工作；C. getting得到；D. burning燃烧。根据语境可知，作为一名教师，只有付出才有收获。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Wukong, a _36_ (full) autonomous submersible(潜水器)that was developed by Harbin Engineering University, has reached a maximum underwater depth o
96、f 7, 709 meters, _37_ (set) a new diving record for domestic autonomous underwater vehicles.Wukong returned to its home port of Qingdao, Shandong Province on Thursday after completing _38_ third phase of its deep-sea trial.During this years deep-sea scientific expedition(探险)in the Western Pacific Oc
97、ean _39_ (organize) by the National Deep Sea Center of China from February 24 to April 1, Wukong had successfully reached a maximum deep-sea diving depth record of 7, 709 meters, _40_ broke its previous record of 5, 213 meters.Capable _41_ full-ocean depth, it dived 5, 000 meters and 7, 000 meters r
98、espectively during the sea trials and retrieved(回收) water samples, laying a solid _42_ (found) for 11, 000-meter submersible tests. This is the second _43_ (deep)record in the world after the one set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV.Wukong, 2 meters long, 1 meter wide and 1.3 tons in weight, completed tw
99、o sea trials at a 1, 500-meter depth in 2019.Autonomous underwater vehicles _44_ (see) as one of the key emerging technologies in future naval warfare. But so far the complexity of this solution _45_ (mean) that no country in the world has fielded them operationally.【答案】36. fully 37. setting 38. the
100、 39. organized/organised 40. which 41. of 42. foundation 43. deepest 44. are seen 45. has meant【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国哈尔滨工程大学研制的“悟空”号全自动潜水器创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：中国哈尔滨工程大学研制的“悟空”号全自动潜水器最大水下深度为7709米，创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录。修饰形容词autonomous要用副词fully。故填fully。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国哈尔滨工程大学研制的“悟空”号全自动潜水器
101、最大水下深度为7709米，创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录。分析可知，句子谓语为has reached，和空处动词无and连接，所以空处为非谓语动词，且set和其逻辑主语Chinas Wukong之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填setting。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：悟空号完成第三阶段深海试验后，于周四返回其母港山东省青岛市。修饰序数词third要用定冠词the。故填the。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年2月24日至4月1日，在中国国家深海科学考察中心组织的西太平洋深海科学考察中，“悟空”成功地达到了7709米的深海最大下潜深度，打破了此前5213米的最高记录。分析可
102、知，句子谓语为had reached，和空处动词无and连接，所以空处为非谓语动词，且organize和其逻辑主语expedition之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized/organised。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年2月24日至4月1日，在中国国家深海科学考察中心组织的西太平洋深海科学考察中，“悟空”成功地达到了7709米的深海最大下潜深度，打破了此前5213米的最高记录。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词record of 7,709 meters，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用which引导。故填which。【41题详解】考查介词。句意
103、：它能够达到全海洋深度，在海试中分别下潜了5000米和7000米，并回收了水样，为11000米潜水试验奠定了坚实的基础。表示“能够做某事”为be capable of，所以空处为介词of。故填of。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：它能够达到全海洋深度，在海试中分别下潜了5000米和7000米，并回收了水样，为11000米潜水试验奠定了坚实的基础。分析可知，此处形容词solid修饰名词，表示“基础”为foundation，前面有冠词a修饰，为单数。故填foundation。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是继俄罗斯Vityaz-D AUV之后的世界第二深的记录。根据“after the one
104、set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV”可知，此处表示这是继俄罗斯Vityaz-D AUV之后的世界第二深的记录，所以second 后跟deep的最高级来表达。故填deepest。【44题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自主水下航行器被认为是未来海战的关键新兴技术之一。分析可知，句子表达的是现在的情况，且主语Autonomous underwater vehicles和谓语动词see之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数。故填are seen。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但到目前为止，这一解决方案的复杂性意味着世界上还没
105、有一个国家将它们部署在战场上。分析可知，mean这一动作从过去持续到现在，有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，the complexity为主语，谓语用单数。故填has meant。第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)46. 假定你是李华，上周六是劳动节，你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1活动时间、地点；2劳动过程；3个人感受。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。题目：A Memorable Labor ExperienceA
106、Memorable Labor Experience_【答案】One possible versionA Memorable Labor ExperienceLast Saturday was May Day, when my class participated in the labor practice held in our school vegetable base. At dawn, we cycled to the base. On arrival, we were shown around by our teacher and then assigned different ta
107、sks. Under the teachers patient instructions, we turned over the soil, weeded, planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them. Looking at lines of young green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said wed enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon, which filled us with a sense of achievemen
108、t. The meaningful activity offered us a chance to learn about farming. Besides though tired, I did feel the pleasure and value of labor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍劳动节在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join inparticipate in指导：guidanceinstruction机会：opportunitychance此外：additionallybesides2.句式
109、拓展简单句变复合句原句：The meaningful activity offered us a chance to learn about farming.拓展句：The activity was meaningful, which offered us a chance to learn about farming.【点睛】高分句型1 Last Saturday was May Day, when my class participated in the labor practice held in our school vegetable base. (运用了when引导非限制性定语从句
110、)高分句型2 Looking at lines of young green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said wed enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon, which filled us with a sense of achievement. (省略that的宾语从句；运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。18-year-old Sadiya was born in Deora, a small vill
111、age in eastern India, but moved to the city of Mumbai when she was 3In 2020, when the pandemic(疫情)broke out, her fathers small business was forced to close temporarily and the family returned to her ancestral village to wait out the pandemic However, it greatly shocked her when she found that attend
112、ing school was uncommon in Deora，where almost half of the villagers couldnt read. Unable to afford textbooks, many families often withdrew their children from schools. They didnt wish to educate their children，many of whom had to work in the fields with parents though some had the desire to readSadi
113、ya, the college girl with a strong sense of social responsibility, has been trying to seize opportunities to open doors for others. Fluent in Hindi, Urdu, and English, she often speaks at inter-college events on the right to education and enjoys a high reputation among college students Used to takin
114、g on challenges, Sadiya was determined to do something for the children. One day last July, Sadiya sat down with her family elders and proposed the idea of setting up a library”. Many shook their heads in disagreementthis wasnt how a young girl should spend her time.After many discussions, Sadiya fi
115、nally convinced them and gained access to her relatives guesthouse，mending it with $67 that shed won in public-speaking awards. She took the help of her uncle, Akbar, and cousin, Nawaz, and got to work. Walls were repainted，the bamboo roof was repaired and lights and bookshelves were fixed, and the
116、room was filled with chairs and a long tableVivid charts stuck on the wallsfrom anatomy(解剖)to transportation, lightened the space. Looking at the newly-decorated“library”, Sadiya couldnt hold back her excitement while imagining the children reading books here by light. All was ready except books. So
117、 what Sadiya was desperate to do next was fill the shelves with books. She drew on all her savings and purchased many books suitable for children online.注意：1续写词数应为150左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But these books were far from enough_With everything ready，the library finally opened_【答案】One possible versionB
118、ut these books were far from enough. To ensure children get access to more books, Sadiya took pictures of the library and uploaded them online, calling on students to donate books to the children library. Before long, hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in, but they needed checking, classify
119、ing and arranging in order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle and cousin a whole week. Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book-filled shelves. With everything ready, the library finally opened. Several child
120、ren stepped in curiously, asking Sadiya, “Can we read the books?” “Sure. Welcome!” Sadiya encouraged them. Some chose what they liked, while others hesitated. Realizing they had trouble reading, Sadiya gathered them in a corner, teaching them from the very beginning. Soon more children joined in. Ev
121、ery night Sadiya spared some time to give lessons so that more children could gain knowledge from the books. Sadiyas efforts opened the wisdom door for them, which would surely make a great difference to their lives.【解析】【分析】所给文章讲述印度女大学生Sadiya因为疫情回到家乡，发现那里的村民多半不识字，也不支持自己的孩子接受教育。充满社会责任感的Sadiya想为改善这种状况
122、做点什么，她最终决定在当地建一间图书馆，她说服亲戚们同意了她的想法，并改建了一间客房，剩下的就是在里面装满图书，她用自己的积蓄在网上买了一些儿童书籍。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但是这些书远远不够。”可知，第一段可描写Sadiya想办法为图书馆添置书籍的经过。由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，图书馆终于开放了。”可知，第二段可描写图书馆开放之后Sadiya管理图书馆和读者的情况。2.续写线索：图书不够-募捐书籍图书馆开放广受欢迎感悟3.词汇激活行为类参加：join in/take part in花费一些时间：spare some time/spend some time有困难：ha
123、ve trouble doing/have difficulty doing情绪类犹豫：hesitate/hang back鼓励：encourage/inspire【点睛】高分句型1. Before long, hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in, but they needed checking, classifying and arranging in order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle and cousin a whole week.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book-filled shelves.（运用了过去分词作状语；由when引导的时间状语从句；由关系副词where引导的定语从句）
