1、Section Learning about Language&Using Language基础导练文本感知知识精要.词汇拓展 1.adj.冰冻的;严寒的 vt.&vi.冻结;凝固 n.冰箱;冷冻器;冷冻机 答案：freezing;freeze;freezer 2.n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明 vt.确认;鉴定 adj.可识别的 adj.被识别的;被认可的 n.鉴定人;鉴别器 答案：identification;identify;identifiable;identified;identifier 3.adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的 n.清白;无罪;无知 答案：innocent;innoce
2、nce 基础导练文本感知知识精要4.vt.忍受;忍耐;负担 adj.忍得住的;可忍受的 答案：bear;bearable 5.n.金属丝;电线 adj.联网的;内含金属丝的 adj.无线的;无线电的 答案：wire;wired;wireless 6.n.(水或气)流;电流 adj.现在的;当前的 adv.现在;目前 n.通货;货币;通用;流行 答案：current;currently;currency 基础导练文本感知知识精要7.adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的 vt.使稳定;使稳固 n.稳定;安定;稳定性 答案：stable;stabilize;stability 8.vt.联想;联系 n.同
3、伴;伙伴 n.联盟;联想 adj.有关联的;相关的 答案：associate;association;associated 9.adj.实际的;实践的;实用的 adv.实际上;事实上 vt.&vi.&n.实践;练习 答案：practical;practically;practice 基础导练文本感知知识精要.短语互译 1.迅速把手伸入;一心投入 答案：dive into 2.开始(做)答案：set out(to do)3.hang on 答案：不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 4.out of order 答案：次序颠倒;发生故障 5.get through 答案：设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做
4、完;通过 基础导练文本感知知识精要6.ring back 答案：回复电话 7.ring off 答案：挂断电话 基础导练文本感知知识精要.重点句型 1.you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.当你这么做的时候,你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。答案：Every time 2.Follow it up,explore all around it,before you know it,have something worth thinking about to occupy your mi
5、nd.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。答案：and;you will 基础导练文本感知知识精要.篇章结构 Read the passage and fill in the blanks.ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL Main idea It mainly talks about the life of Alexander Graham Bell and how he invented the telephone.Life Born in 1847 in Scotland and then moved to 1.,USA.Interest
6、ed in helping the deaf communicate and in deaf 2.,for his mother was almost entirely deaf.Boston education 基础导练文本感知知识精要Hisinventionsanddiscoveries Invented the 3.while helping his mother understand him.Invented the telephone while trying to design a(n)4.Discovered the tetrahedron 5.while searching f
7、or a kite strong enough to carry a man into the air.microphone multiple telegraph shape 基础导练文本感知知识精要How heinvented the6.Designed a(n)7.to separate different sound waves.Found that the 8.drew sound waves on the glass.Reproduced sound waves in a moving 9.Sent sound waves along a(n)10.telephone machine
8、 straw eletrical current wire 基础导练文本感知知识精要.篇章信息 Choose the best answers according to the text.1.The text mainly tells us some information about .A.Bell and his telephone B.Bell and his telegraph C.Bell and his helicopter designs D.Bell and his inventions 2.Bell invented the by chance according to th
9、e text.A.Morse code B.telegraph C.telephoneD.tetrahedron C D 基础导练文本感知知识精要3.Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A.Bell made a contribution to the deaf education.B.Bell invented the telephone for the deaf.C.Bell thought that you should not think too much about something that you had never se
10、en before.D.Bell invented a lot of flying machines while searching for a kite to carry a man into the air.4.According to the text,Bell got such great achievements thanks to .A.a straw joined to a deaf mans ear B.his exploring around problems C.a moving electrical current D.his excellent assistant Wa
11、tson A B 基础导练文本感知知识精要123456781.I cannot bear the smell of sausage burned on the barbecue.(P24)我不能忍受烤肉架上烤香肠的气味。bear v.忍受;忍耐;负担 She bore the pain with great courage.她非常勇敢地忍受了痛苦。I cant bear being kept waiting.我无法忍受长时间的等候。I couldnt bear to listen any longer,so I left the room.我实在听不下去了,便离开了房间。Her late wo
12、rks cant bear comparision with her earlier novels.她后期的作品比不上她早期的小说。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。bear doing/n./to do 忍受 bear sth.in mind 牢记 注意:bear意为“忍耐,忍受”时,通常与can,could连用,多用于疑问句或否定句中。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456
13、78基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要123456782.Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into thewoods.(P25)偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。dive into 跳水(头朝下);将手伸入中;全心投入;潜心研究 The boy dived into the river from the bridge.这个男孩从桥上跳入河中。He dived into his pocket and pulled out a coin.他将手伸入口袋中取出一枚硬币。He dived into/in the histor
14、y of China.他潜心研究中国历史。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678make a dive 迅速移动;猛然一跳 The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.守门员一个鱼跃向球扑去。take a dive突然下降;暴跌 Profits really took a dive last year.去年利润确实突然下降了。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要123456783.Every time you do you will be certa
15、in to find something thatyou have never seen before.(P25)当你这么做的时候,你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。这里的every time为名词短语用作连词,引导时间状语从句。有此用法的还有the first time/each time/next time/any time等。Each time he gets into trouble,he always turns to his teacher.每当他遇到麻烦,他总是求助于他的老师。You are welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么
16、时候回来我们都欢迎。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678另外the moment/the minute/the instant/the last time/the year/the day/by the time/instantly/immediately/directly等都可以像every time/each time一样引导时间状语从句。He called to see me the first time he came to Nanjing.他第一次来南京就打电话要来看我。I will tell him the moment he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他。Imme
17、diately shed gone,I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要123456784.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,youwill have something worth thinking about to occupy yourmind.(P25)跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就
18、会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。本句属于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,陈述句中一般含有情态动词,句中的and/or有时也以破折号的形式出现。可理解为“,这样的话;不要,否则的话”,这些句子都可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678Go on a vacation,and youll forget unhappy things.去度个假,你就会忘记所有不愉快的事情。Turn the heat down or itll burn.把炉火开小一些,不然就烧焦了。Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.尝
19、尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要123456785.Although he is most often associated with the invention of thetelephone,he was indeed a continuing searcher after practicalsolutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.(P26)虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来,但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家,不断寻求着改善人们生
20、活质量的途径。associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴 I always associate summer with holidays.我总是把夏季和休假联系在一起。The scientist decided he didnt want to associate himself with the project,and left.这位科学家决定不愿与这个计划有任何瓜葛,就离开了。I prefer not to associate with colleagues outside work.工作以外,我不想和同事交往。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678associate sb./
21、sth.with sb./sth.把与联系起来(=connectsb./sth.with sb./sth.)associate with sb.与某人交往 association n.协会;联合 in association with与结合;与联系 基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要123456786.Im sorry,but this phone is out of order.(P26)对不起,这个电话坏了。out of order坏了;有毛病;次序颠倒 He came to th
22、e conclusion that the machine was out of order.他断定机器出了毛病。The railway traffic is out of order owing to floods.洪水使得铁路交通中断。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678(1)in order整齐;秩序井然(2)out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control失去控制 out of date过时的;废弃的 out of doors在露天;在户外 out of place不在适当的位置;不恰当 out of season不合时令;已过时 Out of sight,o
23、ut of mind.眼不见,心不烦。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678out of someones way与某人惯常的做法不一样;不顺路;不妨碍 out of the way不同寻常的 out of touch不联系;不接触 out of work失业 The book would be out of date before it was printed.这本书在它印刷之前就已经过时了。Im afraid Im rather out of touch with most of my old friends.恐怕我和多数老朋友都失去联系了。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导
24、练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要123456787.I cant get through.(P26)我打不通(电话)。get through打通电话;通过(考试);用完;用光;使成功 We were all delighted when we heard you had got through your exam.听到你通过考试时,我们都很高兴。We got through three apples at one sitting.我们一口气吃了3个苹果。The government managed to get the new
25、law through.政府设法使新法案通过。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678get over越过;克服(困难);从(疾病中)恢复 get across使了解/明白;被理解;被了解 get through with结束;完成 get rid of摆脱;除去 get on/along with.进展;与相处 get down to sth./doing sth.开始做某事;开始认真注意某事 get off下车;出发 基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要123456788.Can I ring back later?(P2
26、6)我可以晚些时候再打来吗?ring back再次打电话;回复电话 I didnt get through just now but soon he rang back.刚才我没接通(电话),但很快他就打了回来。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678ring off 挂断 ring out 发出响亮而清晰的声音 ring sb.up给某人打电话 ring round/around 给各处打电话 Ill ring you up tonight.今晚我要给你打电话。A pistol shot rang out.发令枪响了。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678
