1、仿真模拟(八)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the woman want to go?AA bridge. BA bank.CA supermarket.2What is the weather like now?ARainy. BSunny.CCloudy.3Who catches the fish? AJason. BThe man.CThe wom
2、an.4Which place is suitable for diving?AThe park. BGormans Point.CSun Valley.5What does the man mean?AHe lacks money.BHell meet Catherine.CHes occupied in the evening.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
3、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who will pick up the cake? AThe woman. BJanie.CMaya.7What are the speakers probably doing?ADecorating their house. BPreparing a surprise party. CGetting ready to have a picnic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the woman looking for?AA TV set. BA digital camera.CA mobile phone.9How much will th
4、e woman pay? A$ 360. B$ 390.C$ 400.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What will the man do on May 4th? AConfirm his departure date. BGo on a business trip. CGo back home.11Where is the man now? AIn Beijing. BIn Chengdu.CIn Shanghai.12What time should the man arrive at the airport for that flight?A8：15 am. B9：15 am.
5、C10：15 am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What color is the woman advised to dress in? ARed. BGrey.CWhite.14What is the mans second suggestion?AStare at the interviewers.BDont ask interviewers questions.CLearn more about the company.15What is the most important thing for the woman to pay attention to?AHer dress.
6、 BHer body language.CHer being on time.16How does the woman feel at last?AConfident. BGrateful.CNervous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which subject does Adrian like most?AComputer. BScience.CHistory.18Why did Hollys parents decide to teach her at home?AThey had enough time to do so.BThey wanted to make her re
7、st better.CThey were dissatisfied with the local school.19What is the benefit of studying at school for students?APreparing for adult life better.BLearning to judge the key subjects.CHaving a comfortable learning environment.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?ALearning at home.BTwo smart stud
8、ents.CReasons for studying at school.听力材料Text 1W: Excuse me. Im just going to the Walmart supermarket, but I dont know whether to cross the bridge.M: Well, not necessary. See the bank? Just turn left there, walk two minutes, and youll find it.Text 2M: Do you think such weather will last long? Weve p
9、lanned to visit the wetland park, but now we have to cancel it.W: It seems it wont change a little. Just now I went to the grocery nearby. See? Im all wet!Text 3W: Do you have to clean the fish after you catch them?M: Maybe Jason can clean them.W: OK. You catch the fish, Jason cleans them, and I eat
10、 them!Text 4M: Can we find a place in the park for sleeping in a tent?W: Yes, but Id only stay there if necessary, as Sun Valley is much nicer, and close to the beach. Besides, if you want to go diving, Gormans Point is only a 10minute walk from Sun Valley.Text 5W: Hi, George, lets eat out this even
11、ing.M: Oh, sorry, Tina. I cant make ends meet this month.W: Dont worry. Catherine has promised to treat us.Text 6W: Now, can we all agree on what to do for the party?M: I think so. Lets see. Youll pick up the cake, Janie will get some decorations, Maya will set everything up, and Ill keep Marty and
12、Deb busy until its time.W: Right. And what time will that be, exactly?M: Nine oclock. Just make sure everything is ready for the surprise.Text 7M: Good morning, can I help you? Want to buy a TV or a mobile phone?W: Well, neither. Id like to see a digital camera, please.M: We have different types of
13、products. Which kind do you want?W: I have no idea. But I need a good one.M: How about this one?W: May I see it, please?M: Sure, here you are. This camera comes in 3 colors.W: Sounds great. How much is this?M: It is 400 dollars, but since it is still in promotion, the store promises to offer a 10% d
14、iscount. As for the other products, theres no discount.W: OK. IIl take this one. Thanks.M: Youre welcome, Madam.Text 8W: New Century Travel Agency. May I help you?M: Yes, Id like to make a plane reservation to Shanghai from Beijing.W: Your name, please.M: Jack Brown. Id like to leave on May 5th.W: L
15、et me see whats available. Yes, Air China has a flight on May 5th at 9：15 in the morning. Is it fine with you?M: Well, now Im in Chengdu for my May Day. And Im able to return home on May 4th. So its okay by me. By the way, I need a business class ticket.W: A single ticket or a return ticket?M: Singl
16、e. Whats the fare, please?W: The business class fare for a single ticket is 1,600 yuan.M: I see. Is my ticket confirmed then?W: Yes, your seat is confirmed on that flight. Please arrive at the airport one hour before departure.M: OK. Thank you a lot.Text 9W: Listen, Johnny, I was hoping you were goi
17、ng to give me some interview advice. Do you remember? I have an important interview next week.M: Sure, I remember. So, interviews, the first thing make sure you dress smartly.W: What do you mean by “smartly”？M: Well, the color of your clothes. Grey should be considered first. Dont wear red or white
18、clothes. Sometimes, it depends on the company. Anyway, dont look overdressed. Just look like you fit in.W: How about the second suggestion?M: Find out as much about the company as you can. Then you can ask interviewers one or two questions instead of letting them ask all.W: And next? M: Body languag
19、e. Its the most important thing. Make sure you look the interviewers in the eye. But dont stare at them! Show youre confident, and you know what youre talking about.W: Thats the problem. Im not sure whether I can do it. M: Oh, the last one is: dont be late for the interview! Plan to get there early.
20、W: Dear, so much advice, so much to think about.M: Dont worry. Relax and try it!Text 10In Britain some families feel that learning at home is better than going to school. Some of the major advantages of such studying include: some people learn better while in the comfort of their own home; it may be
21、 easier to access a computer, and someone can more easily stop to get a drink or something to eat. Adrian wants to start university by the age of fourteen. He finds school lessons easier than most children, but making friends more difficult. At home, he can spend more time on his favorite subject sc
22、ience, and he is preparing to take many of his exams early. Hollys parents werent happy with the local school, so they made a decision to teach her at home. She loves history and often goes to museums to study. Her parents are always glad to help her. Adrian and Holly love learning at home, but some
23、 people think that studying at school is more useful because it trains you for adult life. It teaches you how to communicate with different people, and it can also help you make friends.答案：15CABBA610ABBAC1115BABCB1620CBCAA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A201
24、9石家庄一模Live at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across t
25、he city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old. Time：4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyl is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismki ro
26、ck up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a fivedayandnight celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and boxoffice classics are screened around the clock.Time：12 16 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festival, Japan The first ever Fuji Rock Fe
27、stival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at
28、the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied. Time：26 28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia The White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and ballet. Its the best time to
29、 visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time：11 May 31 July, 2019体裁：说明文题材：节日主题：艺术类节日【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。【难句分析】Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because
30、 its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.分析：该句为复合句。句中because引导原因状语从句；when引导定语从句，先行词为the magical summer period, when在从句中作时间状语。译文：这是参观圣彼得堡的最佳时间，因为该节日是在奇妙的夏季举行的，这段时间是几乎全天24小时有阳光。21Which festival lasts the longest time?ALive at Leeds Festival.BMidnight Sun
31、 Film Festival.CFuji Rock Festival.DThe White Nights Festival.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time：4 May, 2019”“Time：12 16 June, 2019”“Time: 26 28 July, 2019”“Time: 11 May 31 July, 2019”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。22Where will you enjoy a 24hour movie a
32、ctivity?AIn Leeds, United Kingdom.BIn Sodankyl， Finland. CIn the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.DIn St. Petersburg, Russia.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films. are screened around the clock”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankyl这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。23What do Live at Leeds
33、 Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?AThey are of the same music style.BThey focus on new artists.CThey require entrance wristbands.DThey have age limits.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom部分中的“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all
34、the places”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。B2019安徽第一次质量检测Created by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre focuses on not only rescuing yo
35、ung abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, handson interaction with them here. And so, we gathered on late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the centre w
36、hen only a few days old. “They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them，” said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is tota
37、lly on the wolfs terms. “We dont approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.”With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly, Flora, all 60 pounds of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she
38、 leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we al
39、l headed into the trees to a picturesque (美丽的) stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged (筹划) and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves place in the environment and, primarily, t
40、o let people know wolves dont have to be universally feared they really dont hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but theyd rather avoid people, for the most part.体裁：记叙文题材：旅游主题：北光野狼中心的徒步旅行【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历。【难句分析】But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to expl
41、ain the wolves place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves dont have to be universally feared they really dont hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but theyd rather avoid people, for the most part.分析：谓语动词is后面是由and连接的两个不定式短语作表语，第二个不定式短语中的“wolves dont have to b
42、e universally feared”为省略了that的宾语从句，作及物动词know的宾语；破折号后面的内容对前面进行补充说明。译文：Casey和Shelley说，但是(这样做的)目的是解释狼在自然环境中的角色，主要是让人们知道不必普遍地害怕狼它们实际上不会秘密地藏在树林里等着吃人，相反，它们通常宁愿避开人。24How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre different from others?AIt trains and educates wild wolves.BIt aims to rescue young abandoned
43、wolves.CIt raises wolves for commercial purposes.DIt allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves”可知，在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起散步，故选D。25What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2?AThe walk can be pot
44、entially dangerous.BThe wolves have lost all their wildness.CPeople should get close to the wolves actively.DThe wolves can read peoples mind like human babies.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第二段第四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起，但是他们是野生动物；又根据本段最后两句“For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf
45、s terms. We dont approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.”可推知，和狼散步可能存在潜在的危险。干扰项分析：根据第二段中的“However, these are wild animals”可推知，狼并没有完全丧失野性，因此B项错误；根据第二段中的“We dont approach them”可知，C项错误；D项文中没有提及。26Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?ATo express
46、curiosity.BTo show friendliness.CTo attract attention.DTo seek companionship.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句中的“apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk”可知，Flora的举动显然是在用狼的说话方式表达问候，因此B项正确。27Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure?ATo advertise the centre.BTo publicize wolf hunting.CTo promote
47、environmental protection.DTo clarify some conventional views of wolves.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句“But the purpose. but theyd rather avoid people, for the most part”可推知，Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的守旧观点。C2019四川省绵阳市第二次诊断Some parts of the garden are for the rest of the world to admire. Others are for
48、you to disappear to when you dont want to be found. Of course, thats easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cozy “garden rooms” for the adults to enjoy. But when your garden is on the small side, you might think its a_tall_order. Well, youre wrong.
49、 To create a secret garden, people tend to take the routine: surrounding a small garden with high fences and then placing a lawn (草坪) in the middle and borders round the edge. Far from making the most of the area, that just makes it look a lot smaller and more boring. Dividing it up makes much more
50、use of your space and means you can have your practical family area plus a secret garden. When youre searching for the perfect secret site within your existing setup，consider your present favorite spot. A secret garden needs to be special a complete contrast to the more practical family parts of the
51、 garden. Perhaps you take a folding chair down to a quiet corner that gets evening sun; maybe you sit and watch the pond or simply slip out to the patio (露台) with a glass of wine. Its quite easy to change an existing favorite feature into a secret place. You could top the patio with a pergola (藤架) p
52、ole and plant a grapevine for shade, or position a bench overlooking the pond and plant bamboos to screen it from the rest of the garden. The areas you create neednt all be the same size or even the same style but if youre planning a major redesign, take your time and work it out on paper before com
53、mitting time and money. Then when its done, youll really be able to relax and enjoy it.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：小花园的设计【语篇解读】花园中的一些部分是供他人欣赏的，另外一些是供自己躲避喧嚣的，如果花园够大的话，设计起来就容易一些，但是空间小的话也是有办法合理利用的。28. What assumption lies behind this passage?AGrapevines are widely used as shade in gardens.BPeople need their own sp
54、ace in the garden.CFamily members should share everything.DGardens are different in size and style.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。文章第二、三、四段的第一句中都有一个关键词secret，由此可知，这三段是作者为追求私密空间的人提供的建议。故选B项。29What does the underlined phrase “a tall order” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AA difficult task. BA costly decision.CAn unwise a
55、ttempt. DAn unfair business.答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Of course, thats easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cozy garden rooms for the adults to enjoy. But when your garden is on the small side, you might think its a tall order.”可知，花园空间够大的话，设计起来很容易。但是
56、如果花园小的话，你可能认为设计起来难度就大了。A项意为“一个很难的任务”，符合题意。故选A项。30Whats the authors solution for a cozy space in a small garden?APlace a lawn in the middle.BBuild borders around the lawn.CSurround the garden with high fences.DHave a separate space within the garden.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句“Dividing it up makes much m
57、ore use of your space and means you can have your practical family area plus a secret garden.”可知，把小花园分隔开，能够更充分地利用空间，这就意味着可以拥有一个实用的家庭区域和一个神秘花园。故可推知，作者在小花园中追求舒适空间的办法是：在其中分隔出一个空间。故选D项。31Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo offer tips on a small getaway in the garden.BTo share personal e
58、xperience in gardening.CTo recommend best plants for small gardens.DTo advertise some new designs of gardens.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。综观全文可知，作者就如何在小花园中开辟秘密空间提供了一些建议。故选A项。D2019安徽省百所重点中学三模Along with the progress of reform and opening up, the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become
59、in a flourishing (繁荣的) state in economic growth. It has recorded social changes in the past decades through the medium of the film. The film market of China has been much better than that of North America, becoming the largest in the world during the first season of 2019. In the original stage of re
60、form and opening up, old Chinese movies were rescreened and foreign movies dubbed (译制). Audiences enthusiasm for movies was lighted up by both these practices. In 1979, the attendance of Chinese moviegoers reached a record high of 29.3 billion. However, televisions and other entertainment activities
61、 sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger. The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. With the introduction of free competition and reforms, it made an abundant recovery and
62、experienced rapid growth. In the same period, China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market, especially those from Hollywood. Despite the argument that foreign movies occupy the space of homemade ones, Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold in the
63、 local market with box offices setting several new records. The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry. In 2015, the powerful Internet companies, one called Tencent and another Alibaba, developed their own film arm and began to adapt popular online stories for
64、movies. With big data, more accurate marketing skills can target specific audiences to satisfy their personal preferences. Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. Now the film industry is exploring more advanced film screening technologies to provide a
65、udiences with an improved movie experience.体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：电影业【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。随着改革开放的发展，中国电影业也取得了显著的成就，成为经济增长形势下的一道繁荣景象。中国电影业通过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十年的社会变化，并且在不断地发展、创新。32Which threat did the Chinese film market face in the late 1980s?APopularity of televisions.BDevelopment of online cinemas.CA slowdown in econo
66、mic growth.DIntroduction of overseas movies.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。由第二段中的“However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger”可知，中国电影业在20世纪80年代末期因电视和其他娱乐活动的突然兴起而面临威胁，故选项A正确。33What does the underlined
67、word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe space of Chinese movies.BThe Chinese film industry.CThe socialist market economy.DThe introduction of reform and opening up.答案与解析：B考查代词指代。由画线词上文中的“when the film market faced a danger”“The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy
68、again to the film industry”和下文中的“China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market”“Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold”可推知，画线词指代“the Chinese film industry”。34What does the author indicate in the end?AOnline cinemas will replace traditional ones so
69、oner.BThe film screening technology is the key to films success.CThe Internet is a twoedged sword for the film industry.DMovies made by Tencent and Alibaba are most successful.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。综合分析最后一段中的“The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry”和“Yet the develop
70、ment of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones”可知，互联网的发展对电影产业的发展有利有弊，故选C项。35What would be the best title for the text?AThe Everchanging Film MarketBPopular Online FilmsCAdvanced Film TechnologiesDFlourishing Chinese Film Industry答案与解析：D考查标题判断。由文章的首句“Along with. the Chinese f
71、ilm industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing (繁荣的) state in economic growth”及全文的叙述即可概括文章主旨为中国电影业的繁荣发展，故选项D最适合作文章的标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019武昌区高三元月调研The study habits of top students at Oxford UniversityGo to your lectures.Fo
72、r the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. _36_ In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available, including those topics I was not personally involved or interested in. _37_ Firstly, lectures are FUN! I found so many gems (难能可贵的人) that influ
73、enced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic. Second, I remembered more stuff! An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment.Be an active student.For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in lectures. I didnt volun
74、teer in discussions and, as a result, I didnt understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same._38_Then, somewhere in the middle of my second year, I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtfu
75、l questions, and interacted way more.Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people learned everything from other smart people._39_It doesnt matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your stu
76、dying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. _40_In order to improve your memory and absorb more information, you need to break your studying up into manageable pieces and review what youve previously learned in each new piece.AStud
77、y in small blocks.BThat always comes first.CAnd they were often wrong.DCreate a perfect study environment.ESome students study new information for hours.FMy mind changed when I actually went to lectures.GI was foolish and lazy, severely disadvantaging myself.体裁：说明文题材：学校生活主题：牛津大学优秀学生的学习习惯【语篇解读】本文是一篇说
78、明文，主要介绍了牛津大学优秀学生的学习习惯。36答案与解析：G根据空前一句中的“I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available”可推知，作者当时非常懒惰，故选G项。37答案与解析：F根据该段内容可知，该段主要是讲作者参加课程后自己的发现和收获，并结合语境可推知，作者参加课程之后想法改变了，故选F项。38答案与解析：C根据语境可知，作者对语篇的理解不成熟，也不复杂，它们保持不变，由此可推知，它们也常常是错误的，故选C项。39答案与解析：A根据空处所在位置可知，空处是小标题；根据下文内容可知，该部分主要是讲学习知识要一块一块地积累，故选A项
79、。40答案与解析：B根据空前一句可知，当你组织自己的学习内容时，最重要的任务是确保自己记住已经学过的知识，故B项符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019广州综合测试一My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasnt _41_， but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his _42_， I was able to go to an
80、 art college. I, however, wanted to do something _43_， something more interesting I was special!After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to _44_ myself for about a month. I wasnt _45_ I was sure Id fi
81、nd a fantastic job immediately.Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been _46_ by every design office in town. My hostel _47_ was almost gone and I hadnt eaten in days. “How had I reached this point？” I wondered as I _48_ in my thin jacket.I was just about to
82、 _49_ when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a _50_ until something else came along. At first, pride made me _51_. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling _52_ and defeated.I entered an expensivelooking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and as
83、ked the manager if they were _53_. She said they were _54_， and offered me a job right away. _55_， I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big _56_ right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design _57_ and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a parttime job
84、 at an advertising company.Previously, I had never considered being a _58_， but there I was. I _59_ got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make _60_ about work.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：所有的工作都是高尚的【语篇解读】作者大学毕业后，执著于追求自己梦想的设计工作，但总是处处碰壁。就在他想放弃的时候，父亲建议他先去餐馆找一份工作，直到机会出现。作者听从了父亲的建议，最终得到了在一家广告公司做兼职
85、工作的机会。41A.concerned BwealthyCgenerous Dcaring答案与解析：B根据空后的“but he earned a reasonable living”可推知，作者的父亲不是很富有，但是过着还算不错的生活。concerned“担心的”；caring“关心他人的”。42A.education BtimeCpower Deffort答案与解析：D根据空后的“I was able to go to an art college”可知，幸亏父亲的努力，作者能够去一所艺术学校上学。43A.different BsimpleCstrange Dsafe答案与解析：A根据空后
86、的“something more interesting I was special”可知，作者想要做一些与众不同的事情。44A.entertain BprotectCsupport Didentify答案与解析：C根据该句中的“I only. myself for about a month”可知，作者仅仅带了足够养活自己大概一个月的钱。entertain“娱乐”；support“养活”；identify“确认”。45A.disappointed BworriedChelpless Dalone答案与解析：B根据破折号后的“I was sure Id find a fantastic job
87、 immediately”可知，作者并不担心，因为他确信自己能马上找到一份极好的工作。46A.rejected BannoyedCrestricted Dinvited答案与解析：A根据下文中的“one of the. turned me away”可知，镇上的每家设计公司都不雇用作者。reject“不雇用，拒绝接受”。47A.host BroomCcontract Drent答案与解析：D根据空后的“was almost gone and I hadnt eaten in days”可知，作者租旅舍的租金几乎用完了。48A.waited BtrembledCregretted Dsweate
88、d答案与解析：B根据上文可知，当时是冬天，且作者的租金几乎用完了，陷入了窘迫的境地；由此可推知，作者在他的薄夹克里颤抖。49A.show off Bsettle downCgive up Dset out答案与解析：C根据上文内容可推知，作者已经到了山穷水尽的地步，于是他打算放弃。show off“炫耀”；settle down“安顿下来”；set out“开始，出发”。50A.library BgalleryCfactory Drestaurant答案与解析：D根据下文中的“I entered an expensivelooking cafe near one of the design o
89、ffices”可知，父亲建议作者先去餐馆找一份工作。51A.hesitate BagreeCcontinue Dreply答案与解析：A根据空前的“At first, pride made me”可知，一开始作者的自尊心使他犹豫着要不要去餐馆找工作。52A.relieved BashamedCsecure Dlonely答案与解析：B根据该句中的“unwilling to go home feeling _52_ and defeated”可知，作者不愿意带着羞愧、沮丧的感觉回家。relieved“感到宽慰的”；ashamed“羞愧”；secure“安心的”；lonely“孤独的”。53A.h
90、iring BworkingCserving Dchecking答案与解析：A根据语境可知，作者最终去餐馆找工作，问经理是否在雇人。54A.reasonable BpopularCoverstaffed Dshorthanded答案与解析：D根据空后的“offered me a job right away”可知，这个小餐馆缺人手，经理立刻给作者提供了一份工作。reasonable“有理由的”；overstaffed“人员过多的”；shorthanded“人手不够的”。55A.Hopefully BUndoubtedlyCSurprisingly DObviously答案与解析：C根据上文的内
91、容以及空后的“I found that I really enjoyed serving people”可知，出乎作者意料的是，作者喜欢这份工作。hopefully“有希望地”；undoubtedly“无疑地”；surprisingly“出人意料地”；obviously“明显地”。56A.designs BcontactsCmeals Dtips答案与解析：D根据语境并结合常识可知，作者乐于服务顾客，开始获得丰厚的小费。57A.hobby BcompanyCbackground Dtask答案与解析：C根据第一段中的“I was able to go to an art college”和第二
92、段第一句“After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job”可知，作者学过设计，有设计背景。58A.waiter BdesignerCdirector Dmanager答案与解析：A根据上文内容可知，作者一开始想做设计方面的工作，由此可推知，作者之前从来没有考虑过成为一名服务员。59A.simply BnearlyCeventually Dtemporarily答案与解析：C根据语境和本句中的“got my dream design job”可知，作者最后得到了自己梦想的设计工作。60A.prep
93、arations BassumptionsCchanges Dsuggestions答案与解析：B根据上文讲的作者的经历可知，作者在那个冬天学会了不再对工作做出假设。preparation“准备工作”；assumption“假设”；suggestion“建议”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019合肥市第一次质量检测Some people are great at remembering faces. Once they meet you, they never forget how you look, whi
94、le for other people, remembering a face is _61_ (simple) impossible. Such people have a condition of the brain called “face blindness”， _62_ actual name is developmental prosopagnosia (人面失认症), or DP for short.There was a time when face blindness _63_ (think) to be rare. But recent _64_ (study) have
95、shown that it might be more common than experts had thought. The latest study on face blindness came from Duchaine, _65_ professor of psychological and brain sciences at Dartmouth College. He wanted to find out _66_ the testees could recognize pictures of famous people or not. So he used fMRI to mea
96、sure activities in their brains. An fMRI can identify chemical and other changes _67_ (result) from blood flow.Results showed that when _68_ (show) famous faces, the testees drew a blank with them. But they could identify the actor who has one specific feature, such as his special chin or moustache.
97、 Duchaine said this study _69_ (it) would not directly lead to any treatments. However, he said it could lead to a much _70_ (deep) understanding of how we remember the world around us.体裁：说明文题材：科学研究主题：脸盲症的最新研究【语篇解读】本文介绍了有关脸盲症的相关信息，以及有关脸盲症的最新研究，该研究有助于我们对如何记住我们周围的世界有一个更深的了解。61答案与解析：simply考查副词。修饰形容词应用副
98、词，故用副词simply修饰其后的impossible。62答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，作actual name的定语，所以正确答案是whose。63答案与解析：was thought考查时态和语态。根据该句中的“There was a time”可知，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，此处是sth. be thought to be结构，意为“某物被认为”。所以正确答案是was thought。64答案与解析：studies考查名词的单复数，根据空前的“recent”以及空后的“have shown”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，所以正确答
99、案是studies。65答案与解析：a考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，_65_ professor of psychological and brain sciences是Duchaine的同位语，此处泛指一位教授，故用不定冠词；且professor的发音以辅音音素开头，所以正确答案是a。66答案与解析：whether/if考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，同时结合句意及句末的or not可知，连接词应是whether或if。所以正确答案是whether/if。67答案与解析：resulting考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语can identify，故此处应用现在分
100、词短语作后置定语，所以正确答案是resulting。68答案与解析：shown考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，when引导状语从句，空处为the testees were shown的省略形式，所以正确答案是shown。69答案与解析：itself考查反身代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作this study的同位语，应用反身代词，所以正确答案是itself。70答案与解析：deeper考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的“a much”以及空后的“understanding”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，表示对于如何记住我们周围的世界有一个更深的了解，所以正确答案是deeper。第四部分写作
101、(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2019郑州第二次质量预测I used to be a person who hates exercising. But after I s
102、tarted playing baseball, I attracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasnt the hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is
103、a proverb that goes, “The process is much beautiful than the outcome.”I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesnt matter. It will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day
104、. The challenge encourages myself to go on.答案与解析：I used to be a person who exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I attracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasnt hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I
105、 enjoy the feeling of with my teammates as well as the time we spend together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is 或 beautiful than the outcome.”I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, it doesnt matter. It will only make me keep trying. Only practising over an
106、d over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic one day. The challenge encourages to go on.hates改为hated考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“used to”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将hates改为hated。attracted前加was考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“by the sport”和句意可知，主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据该句中的“started”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时
107、。故在attracted前加was。the改为a考查冠词。句意：虽然这对我来说不是一个艰难的过程，但我需要比别人付出更多的努力。根据句意可知，该处泛指“一个艰难的过程”，且hard的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。work改为working考查动名词。介词后可接动名词、名词或代词，故此处介词of后用动名词working。删除spend后的it考查代词。分析该句结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the time，关系代词在从句中作spend的宾语被省略，故it多余，应删除。much改为more或much后加more考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的than可知，该处表示比较的含义，应用形容词的
108、比较级，故可将much改more；此处也可理解为much作副词，修饰形容词的比较级，此时应在much后加more。and改为but考查连词。该句意为：有时候人们会看不起我，但没关系。根据句意可知，此处表转折，故用连词but。with改为by考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“通过反复练习”。表示使用某种方式或方法，应用by“通过，使用”，故将with改为by。player改为players考查名词的单复数。player为可数名词，根据该句中的other和句意可知，此处表示“其他出色的运动员”，故用player的复数形式。myself改为me考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该处作及物动词encoura
109、ge的宾语，表示“鼓励我继续下去”，故用宾格代词me。第二节书面表达(满分25分)2019石家庄质量检测假定你是李华，你收到了英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请给他回复一封邮件。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Geroge，_Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear_Geroge，Knowing that youre interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, Im glad to introduce some of my experie
110、nce to you. We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especially on important days such as festivals and birthdays. Eating is one of the most necessary parts of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable. Adults chatting and children playing around, this is the typical scene of a happy family gathering.Hope one day you can come and experience by yourself!Yours，Li_Hua
