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2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习(新课标专用)BOOK 4 UNIT5 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、Unit 5Theme parks.单项填空1More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_of goods.Aexpression BmixtureCvariety Dcombination答案C考查固定短语。a (great) variety ofvarieties of各种各样的。句意:越来越多的人到超市购物,因为超市能提供各种各样的物品。2The UK_ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous_its histor

2、y.Aconsisted of,for Bconsisting of, as Cconsisting of,for Dconsisted of, as答案C考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。consist of由构成,不用于被动语态,故句中应用v.ing形式作后置定语;be famous for.以而闻名;be famous as.作为而闻名。句意:英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰构成,是一个以其历史而闻名的国家。可知应选C项。3You cant camp_you like these days.Many natural areas are now under protection.Awhichever Bw

3、herever Cwhat Dwhen答案B考查状语从句引导词。wherever引导让步地点状语从句,相当于no matter where。句意:现在你不能想在什么地方露营都可以了,很多的自然地区都受到保护了。4 Do you want tea or coffee? I dont mind, _one youre making.Ahowever Bwhenever Cwhichever Dwhatever答案C考查复合形容词作定语。whichever oneno matter which one无论哪一个;句意:你想喝茶还是喝咖啡?你在煮的哪一个(茶或咖啡)都可以,我并不介意。5Tiangon

4、g1 is reported_on Sep.28 in China, which_worldwide attention.Abeing launched; attachesBto be launched; attractedChaving been launched; attachedDto have been launched; attracts答案D句意:据报道,中国于9月28号发射了天宫一号,引起了全世界的广泛关注。sb/sth is reported to do.“据报道某人/某物做某事”,第一个空用B或D项都合适,但B项里面的attracted时态与前面的is reported不一致

5、,故应排除。6 Given its breathtaking natural landscape and a relaxing atmosphere most stores in Norway are closed at 5 oclock every day. Its _that Norway has the highest quality of life.Ano wonder Bno problemCno doubt Dno way答案A句意:不用说那令人惊叹的自然美景和放松的气氛了,在挪威大部分的商店每天都在5点就关门了。难怪挪威人拥有最高的生活质量。A项意为“难怪;怪不得”;B项意为“没

6、问题”;C项意为“毫无疑问”;D项意为“没门”。7Every child is_, with their own needs, preferences and talents.Acontradictory BsimilarCoriginal Dunique答案D考查形容词辨析。contradictory矛盾的;对立的;similar相似的;original原始的;起源的;unique独一无二的。句意:每个孩子都各有特点,有他们自己的需要、爱好和天赋。8We had a big meal in a fine restaurant last Monday and the total cost_fi

7、ve hundred dollars.Acame through Bcame inCcame out with Dcame to答案D考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“经历;成功”;B项意为“进来;出现”;C项意为“提出;出版”;D项意为“到达;达到(数目)”。由句意:上周一我们在一个高档饭店吃了一顿大餐,花费高达五百美元。可知应选D项。9Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No_before12 noon”Apermission BadmissionCsubmission Dcommissi

8、on答案B考查名词词义辨析。permission允许;许可;admission(学校、会场等的)进入许可;入场费;submission屈服;顺从;commission委托;佣金。句意:哈利匆忙赶到图书馆,却发现门上贴着一张通告:中午12点以前谢绝入内。10The boss_company I worked in two years ago has_in solving such kind of problem.Awhose; many experiencesBwho; many experiencesCwhose; much experienceDwhich; much experience答

9、案C句意:我两年前在他的厂子里工作的那个老板在解决此类问题方面很有经验。whose引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语,修饰company;experience作“经验”讲时,为不可数名词,用作“经历”讲时多用作可数名词。11Not only China but also other countries_trying to develop their own economy.Ais BareChas Dbe答案:B句意:不仅中国,还有其他国家也在尽力发展自己的经济。根据主谓一致中的就近原则,此句中的谓语动词与other countries在人称和数上保持一致,因此用are。12You are ver

10、y cool with your brother, but with your classmates you_.Acome to yourself Bcome to lifeCcome to an end Dcome out答案:B句意:你对你弟弟冷冰冰的,但跟同学在一起却很活跃。come to life“活跃起来,苏醒过来”,符合语境。come to oneself“苏醒过来”;come to an end“结束”;come out“出现,显露,发表”,均不符合语境。13We should try every effort to prevent violence happening at s

11、chool,_more and more students would drop out of school_their personal safety could not be guaranteed.Afor; now that Bfor; ifCthough; so long as Dthough; if only答案:B第一个空表示原因,第二个空表示条件。句意:我们应该竭尽全力阻止校园暴力的发生,因为如果人身安全得不到保障的话,就会有越来越多的学生辍学。so long as也可用在第二空中表示条件。14We can produce shoes_after the fashions of

12、different markets or according to buyers samples.Amodelled BdesignedCrequested Dmade答案:A句意:我们按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样来制作鞋子。be modelled after为固定搭配,意为“根据模仿/制造”,此处用过去分词作后置定语。design“设计”;request“请求,要求”;make“制造”,make after“追逐,跟随”。15The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their job

13、s as some experts_.Adeserved BpredictedCpreserved Dprohibited答案:Bdeserve“值得”;preserve“保留”;prohibit“禁止”。predict意为“预言,预计”,符合句意。句意:正如一些专家预言的那样,大量低廉的外国汽车的涌入并没有使美国汽车工人失业。II.完形填空My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive, which caused my father to be e

14、xtremely tightfisted(吝啬) with money. When we children became_1_that other children got pocket money from their parents, we made a(n)_2_to ask our father for some. Immediately his face turned stonecold, and he said, “If youre old enough to ask, youre old enough to_3_.” And we had to seek odd jobs abo

15、ut the neighbourhood. He didnt_4_his attitude as we grew into adulthood. There was a time when_5_of us had a car, so we had to ride a_6_whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home. Dad never met us,_7_ in bad weather. If someone_8_(and my brothers did a lot), hed say in h

16、is_9_fathervoice. “Thats what your legs are_10_!”One spring morning I was on the bus home from_11_. Tests and long hours in labs had_12_me exhausted. As other students were_13_at their stops. I looked silently out of the window. Finally, the bus came to a_14_at my destination, and I_15_, carrying my

17、 suitcase to begin the long journey home.The row of privet hedge(树篱) came into_16_, which lined the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. I stopped to put a book in the suitcase. When I stood up, I saw something gray_17_along the top of the hedge toward the house.It was the top of my fathers

18、head. I_18_then, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge, watching,_19_he knew I had arrived safely. I held back my tears. He did care,_20_.Upon reaching home, I found my father innocently in his chair. “So! Its you!” he said, his face lengthening into surprise.【解题导语】 父亲一直对我们很严厉。向他要零花

19、钱,他不给,让我们自己挣。长大后,我们回家,他从不出来接我们。有一次,我回家时,不经意地发现了父亲的秘密。这时,我才明白,其实父亲很关心我们,只是他有他自己关心我们的方式。1A. aware B. certain C. surprised D. excited 答案 Abecome aware that.“知道”,当我们“得知”其他孩子有父母给的零花钱时,我们“想”向父亲要一些零花钱。2A. attempt B. suggestionC. troubleD. plan答案 A make an attempt to do“想做,企图做”。3A. spendB. earnC. surviveD.

20、raise答案 B你们既然长大到了想要零花钱的时候,那么你们也就能“挣钱”了。也可由该段“we had to seek odd jobs”推知。4A. strengthenB. softenC. takeD. show答案 B当我们长大成人后,他的态度也没有“软化”。5A. neither B. eachC. allD. none答案 D由句意可知,此处是指我们当时“都没”车,所以选A、D项;再由43空后的my brothers可知,我们是三者以上,因此用none,不用neither。6A. bicycleB. car C. train D. bus 答案 D与该空后的bus对应。7A. es

21、pecially B. onlyC. even D. once答案 C“即使”天气不好,父亲也从不接我们。even“甚至”;especially“尤其”;only“只,只是”;once“曾经”。8A. refusedB. complainedC. criedD. intended答案 B父亲从不接我们,我们难免“抱怨”。complain“抱怨”。9A. strangest B. lowestC. softest D. scariest答案 Dscariest“引起恐惧的,怕人的”;strangest“最奇怪的”;lowest“最低声的”;softest“最柔弱的,最轻柔的”。由文章可知,我的父

22、亲很严厉,所以他的声音应该是“让人害怕的”。10A. onB. inC. byD. for答案 D你们长腿干什么用的。for“供,为”。11A. workB. homeC. townD. college答案 D由该空后的“Tests and long hours in labs”可知,应该选college“大学”。12A. ledB. madeC. foundD. proved答案 Bmake me exhausted“让我精疲力竭”。其他选项构不成该搭配。13A. treatedB. receivedC. metD. greeted答案 C其他的学生下车都被“接走了”。meet“遇见”;tr

23、eat“对待,招待”;receive“收到”;greet“问候”。该空也与42空前的met对应。14A. stopB. houseC. streetD. corner答案 Acome to a stop“停下”。15A. stepped off B. went offC. jumped on D. climbed on答案 A到了目的地,我“下车”。step off“下车”。16A. mindB. viewC. flowerD. leaf答案 Bcome into view“被看见”;come into mind“记起,想起”。17A. shiningB. flyingC. failingD.

24、 moving答案 D我看到一个黑影沿着树篱回了家。shine“闪烁”;fly“飞”;fail“失败”;move“移动”。18A. understoodB. thoughtC. imagined D. realized答案 D我“意识到”每次我回家时,他就会站在树篱后“一直看到”我平安抵达。realize“意识到”;understand“理解”;think“想”;imagine“想象”。19A. since B. afterC. until D. though答案 C由上题可知,选until“直到”。20A. after allB. above allC. in advanceD. in to

25、tal答案 A我忍住了眼泪。“毕竟”,父亲还是很在意我们的。after all“毕竟,别忘了”;above all“最重要的是”;in advance“提前”;in total“全部,一共”。III.阅读理解AThe garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (18501928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago,

26、where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howards name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing_on idea

27、s that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.The nineteenthcentury poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it

28、promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howards idea was that a group of people should set up

29、 a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded b

30、y a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limitHoward suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus,

31、 over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportun

32、ities of a big city.【解题导语】 本文介绍了Ebenezer Howard设计的英国花园城市。1How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?AThrough his observation of the country life.BThrough the combination of different ideas.CBy taking other peoples advice.DBy using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.答案

33、D细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三两句可知,他的花园城市得名于重建后的芝加哥的绰号。2The underlined phrase “drawing on ”in Paragraph 1 probably means_.Amaking use of Bmaking comments on Cgiving an explanation of Dgiving a description of答案A词义猜测题。联系上下文可知该句大意是:他“利用”当时很受欢迎的一些想法,做出了自己的设计方案。故drawing on有making use of之意。3According to Howard, garden

34、 cities should be built_.Aas far as possible from existing citiesBin the countryside where the land was cheapCin the countryside where agriculture was developedDnear cities where employment opportunities already existed答案B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far

35、 enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.”,可知选B。4What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?ATheir number would continue to rise.BEach one would continue to become larger.CPeople would live and work in the same place.DEach one would co

36、ntain a certain type of business.答案A推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知garden cities的数量将会持续增加。BWhen you see homework covering the kitchen table and toys are piling up around the sofa, you probably wish there was a bit more space. You are not alone. Nearly a third of parents say they feel squeezed into their homes b

37、ut cannot afford to move to a bigger property,a report reveals today.Twentynine percent say “their property is too small to fit the size of their family”rising to 40 percent for those 34 and under. One in four children is “forced to share” a bedroom, according to the FindaProperty. Com website. Prop

38、erty analyst Samantha Baden said:“Affordability remains a key issue for families, with the average cost of a threebedroom home around 193,000.”Very few can afford to buyor to renta property of the size they want and in the area they desire to live in, according to Miss Baden.A recent report, from in

39、vestment firm LV, also found that many “spacestarved parents” are pushed into a twobedroom home which was perfect when they were a young couple, but has no space for three or so children. Grownup children who cannot afford to leave home are also adding to the problem facing families in Britains “big

40、 squeeze”For a home to be the correct size, which means it is not overcrowded, parents must have their own bedroom. Children under ten can share, as well as samesex children between ten and 20. Anyone over 21 also needs their own room.The report comes as official figures, published yesterday by the

41、Land Registry, revealing house prices are falling sharply in every region except London. The worsthit area is the North East, where average house prices have fallen to below l00,000 for the first time in seven years. However, they remain unaffordable for millions.【解题导语】 一项报告显示,接近三分之一的英国家庭觉得住得很拥挤,但是却

42、买不起更大面积的房子。5According to Paragraph l, the report reveals_.A. children like to do homework in the kitchenB. some families cant afford a bigger propertyC. only a few families have housing problemD. people are satisfied with their living condition答案 B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“Nearly a third of parents say they f

43、eel squeezed into their homes but cannot afford to move to a bigger property,a report reveals today.”可知,该报告揭示了一些家庭买不起更大的房子。6What Miss Baden said in Paragraph 2 means_.A. most families dont have enough money yetB. no family could afford a threebedroom homeC. it is common to live in a threebedroom hom

44、eD. the price of a bigger property is still acceptable答案 A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句话“Affordability remains a key issue for families, with the average cost of a threebedroom home around 193,000.Very few can afford to buyor to renta property of the size they want and in the area they desire to live in.”可知,大多数家庭

45、买不起他们想要的大房子,支付能力仍然是最关键的问题。7The report from the investment firm LV shows_.A. young couples should live in a twobedroom homeB. families with three or so children couldnt afford a homeC. parents should buy houses for their grownup childrenD. some grownup children couldnt afford a separate home答案 D推理判断题

46、。由第三段最后一句话“Grownup children who cannot afford to leave home are also adding to the problem facing families in Britains big squeeze”可推知,一些成年子女买不起房子,所以和父母一起居住,这加重了父母住房的拥挤。8According to the passage,the right size for a home means_.A. parents should have a bedroom of their own B. anyone over 2l needs to

47、 live in their own homeC. children under ten should share parents bedroomD. children under 20 should have their own bedroom答案 A细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“For a home to be the correct size, which means it is not overcrowded, parents must have their own bedroom.”可知,合适的住房面积指的是不拥挤,父母一定有自己的卧室。9What can we learn from

48、 the last paragraph?A. House prices are falling down everywhere.B. People are able to buy a home of correct size.C. The house prices in London has not fallen down.D. The North East is now an area suitable to live in答案 C推理判断题。由第五段第一句话“The report comes as official figures, published yesterday by the L

49、and Registry, revealing house prices are falling sharply in every region except London.”可知,伦敦房价还没有下降,其他地区下降。.书面表达假如你是校报负责人,急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑,请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题,按照以下要点写一则100词左右的招聘启事。1描述主要的工作内容;2希望该同学应满足的条件与要求;3感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students Union)联系。An English Editor Wanted_The Students Un

50、ion【参考范文】An_English_Editor_WantedOur school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our

51、 school and edit them for use.We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements. First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, its necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say,the ability to use the computer is important as well.Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students Union this week.The_Students_Union

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