1、天津市和平区2021届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查（一模）试题（含解析）第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。1. Do you think I should
2、 get a good guide book?Yes, of course. _, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. In other wordsB. Whats moreC. As a resultD. All in all【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你认为我应该买一本好的导游手册吗？是的，当然可以。更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子。A. In other words换句话说；B. Whats more 更重要的是，而且；C. As a result结果；D. All in all总
3、而言之。结合后文you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.可知是指“更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子”。故选B。2. Weve got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们队里有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑战性的任务。分析句子结构，可知空格位于be 动词之后为表语从句，从
4、句中缺少连接词作主语，此处表示人，用who引导该从句。故选C。3. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。4. At first Robert
5、wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.A. surprisinglyB. typicallyC. eventuallyD. carefully【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他还是让步了，因为她对自己的潜水技能非常自信。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. typically典型地；C. eventually最后，终于；D. carefully认真地。根据前文“At first”
6、可知，此处与之相对应，C项“最后,终于”符合句意。故选C项。5. Under no _ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A. circumstancesB. situationsC. occasionsD. cases【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在任何情况下，乘客都不应离开地下站台上轨道。under no circumstance为固定搭配，意为“在任何情况下”。结合句意，故选A项。6. Carter was saying all the right thin
7、gs, but his smile was , and I knew I couldnt trust him.A. influentialB. fantasticC. artificialD. sincere【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡特说的都是对的话，但他的微笑是虚假的，我知道我不能相信他。A. influential有影响力的；B. fantastic奇妙的；C. artificial人造的，虚假的；D. sincere真诚的。根据后文“I couldnt trust him.”可知，他的微笑是“虚假的”。故选C项。7. I only take on wo
8、rk that excites me it means turning down lots of money.A. as ifB. in caseC. now thatD. even if【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选D。8. Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way her
9、e through the heavy snow.A. neednt have drivenB. couldnt have drivenC. should have drivenD. must have driven【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你为什么不告诉我今天没有开会？我本不必在大雪中一路开车来这里。A. neednt have driven不必开车（已完成）；B. couldnt have driven不可能开车（已完成）；C. should have driven本该开车（却没有）；D. must have driven一定开车（已完成）。
10、根据前文“Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today?”句意可知，neednt符合句意。故选A项。9. Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. overcameB. stoodC. takenD. conducted【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚的作品今天仍然很流行。它确实经受住了时间的考验。A. overcame克服；B. stood经受；C. taken采取；D. conducted指
11、挥。stand“经受，承受，经得起”符合句意。故选B项。10. Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：彼得来了吗?没有，他在最后一刻打了个电话后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last minute可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选A。11. When he saw the mists rising from the river
12、 and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.A. being surroundedB. surroundedC. surroundingD. to surround【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当他看到河面上的薄雾和山顶上的云雾时，他流下眼泪。分析句子可知，“the soft clouds the mountain tops”和前文“the mists rising from the river”并列，作谓语saw的复合宾语，动词surround和宾语the soft clouds之间是
13、主动关系，see sb doing sth，是动词习惯用法，现在分词作宾补，表示动作在进行，未完成，所以此处应用surrounding和前文rising一样都作宾语补足语。故选C项。12. Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?_ Im really not good at this game.A. Never mind.B. You got me there.C. Its up to you.D. Sounds a good idea.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？你把我难住了。我真的不擅长这个
14、游戏。A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. Its up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。根据空后Im really not good at this game.可知，此处指“你把我难住了”。故选B。13. Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now?A. was phonedB. has been phonedC. is phonin
15、gD. has been phoning【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：对不起，Ellen夫人，每日邮报的记者打了一整天的电话。你现在可以跟他讲话吗?根据句意可知，动词phone和主语a journalist from the Daily Mail之间是主动关系，故排除A和B项，结合句意，根据时间状语all day，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，基本结构为“have / has been + 现在分词”。故选D项。14. Go for a walk in the countryside, you can en
16、joy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside（地点名词），关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选C项。15. the great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a s
17、pecial Oscar in 1972.A. In view ofB. In place ofC. In favour ofD. In terms of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A. In view of由于，鉴于，基于；B. In place of代替；C. In favour of赞同，有利于；D. In terms of从某个角度来看。前文“the great contributions he made to the film industry”是后文“the committee
18、 awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972”的原因和依据，所以In view of，合乎逻辑，符合句意。故选A项。第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was twelve years old my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyones
19、_16_up to die ceiling. I left there saying, “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me what I _17_ . “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler, ” I replied. A _18_ was born.Recently, I began pursuing my dream of _19_ others. After a four year relationship with a
20、major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the _20_of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would _21_ everything for a dream.I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure _22_
21、 after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company _23_ a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had _24_ the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company had _25_ me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivationa
22、l speaker.When I tearfully told my boss my _26_, this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, “_27_ with confidence and you will be successful”.Having made that decision, I was immediately _28_. One week after I gave notice, my husband was _29_ from his job. We needed both incomes to _30_
23、the monthly mortgage payment(抵押贷款). It was _31_ to go back to my former company, but I didnt. I decided I still wanted to move forward _32_ end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A motivational speaker was born.When I held _33_ to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really
24、began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several _34_ engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To celebrate my success I had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, “The
25、 world always _35_the dreamer.”16. A. effortsB. hopesC. spiritsD. brains17. A. meantB. recognizedC. concludedD. found18. A. curiosityB. dreamC. purposeD. challenge19. A. handlingB. caringC. inspiringD. promising20. A. pointB. heartC. endD. height21. A. riskB. exchangeC. loseD. refuse22. A. reputatio
26、nB. positionC. spotD. future23. A. wroteB. preparedC. heardD. delivered24. A. accomplishedB. imaginedC. arrangedD. recommended25. A. trainedB. savedC. preparedD. pushed26. A. wordsB. plansC. jobsD. issues27. A. Turn aroundB. Come overC. Stay upD. Go ahead28. A. testedB. warnedC. remindedD. touched29
27、. A. taken offB. called offC. laid offD. put off30. A. earnB. makeC. returnD. borrow31. A. causalB. interestingC. scaringD. attractive32. A. rather thanB. or ratherC. as well asD. or else33. A. deepB. fastC. closeD. still34. A. workingB. investingC. speakingD. learning35. A. take aim atB. pay attent
28、ion toC. keep contact withD. make ways for【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候曾听过一次励志演讲而产生了也要做一名励志演讲家的梦想，为实现自己的梦想，在职业鼎盛时期，离职创业，历经挫折，最终成功的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得坐在那个昏暗的礼堂里，听Zigler先生把每个人的精神都提升
29、（振奋）到天花板上。A. efforts努力；B. hopes希望；C. spirits精神；D. brains脑力。根据后文作者对爸爸所说“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler”，可知，Mr. Zigler是个励志演说家，励志演说是振奋人们精神的，所以这里指“提升精神”。故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲问我是什么意思。A. meant意思是；B. recognized辨认出；C. concluded推断出；D. found发现。根据前文作者所说“I want to make people feel
30、 like that”以及后文作者的解释“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler”可知，此处父亲问的是作者说的话是什么意思。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个梦想诞生了。A. curiosity好奇；B. dream梦想；C. purpose目的；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Recently, I began pursuing my dream of _4_ others.”可知，此处指作者想成为励志专家的梦想产生了。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我开始追求激励他人的
31、梦想。A. handling处理；B. caring关心；C. inspiring激励；D. promising承诺。根据前文“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,”可知，作者追求的是激励他人。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一家财富100强的大公司担任区域销售经理4年之后，我在我职业生涯的鼎盛时期离开了这家公司。A. point点；B. heart心；C. end末尾；D. height高，顶点。根据前文“After a four year relationship with a major fo
32、rtune 100 company as a regional sales manager”后文“Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income.”可知，作者事业很成功，所以指职业生涯一的鼎盛时期，即顶点。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问我为什么要为了一个梦想冒这么大的风险。A. risk风险；B. exchange交换；C. lose丢失；D. refuse拒绝。作者事业有成，为了梦想却决定辞职创业，创业是有风险的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
33、我是在参加了一次区域销售会议后，决定离开我的稳定职位，自己开公司的。A. reputation名誉；B. position职位；C. spot地点；D. future未来。根据前文“After a four year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the _5_of my career.”可知，作者要离开稳定的职位。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们公司副总裁发表的一次演讲改变了我的生活。A. wrote写；B.
34、prepared准备；C. heard听见；D. delivered发表。根据前文“The vice-president of our company”和后文“a speech that changed my life”可知，是公司副总裁发表了一次演讲。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富100强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A. accomplished完成；B. imagined想象；C. arranged安排；D. recommended推荐。根据句意可知，后文内容“the graduate degree, the su
35、ccessful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company”都是作者在离职之前完成的事情。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富100强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A. trained训练；B. saved拯救；C. prepared准备；D. pushed推动。根据后文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.”可知，此处指以前所完成的事业都是为作者梦想做的准备。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我泪流满
36、面地告诉老板我的计划时，这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导回答说：“自信地去做吧，你会成功的。”A. words言辞；B. plans计划；C. jobs工作；D. issues问题。根据前文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.”可知，作者准备做一名励志演讲家，所以告诉老板辞职原因时，谈到是自己的新的计划。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的计划时，这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导回答说：“自信地去做吧，你会成功的。”A. Turn around转身，掉头；B. Come over过来；C. Stay
37、up熬夜；D. Go ahead开始做。根据后文“with confidence and you will be successful”可知，老板鼓励她“开始做吧！”故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做了那个决定后，我立即受到了考验。A. tested考验；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. touched感动。根据后文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was _14_ from his job. We needed both incomes to _15_ the monthly mortgage paym
38、ent.”可知，作者遇到了困难，即“受到考验”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发出通知一周后，我丈夫被解雇了。A. taken off脱下；B. called off取消；C. laid off解雇，下岗；D. put off推迟。根据后文“In a short time period my husband found a better job.”可知，此处指作者丈夫之前“被解雇”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要两份收入来支付每月的抵押贷款。A. earn挣；B. make使得；C. return归还；D. borrow借入。根据后文“the
39、monthly mortgage payment”可知，此处应使用固定短语make the payments表示“偿还贷款”，即“使得抵押贷款得到支付”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到我以前的公司很有吸引力，但我没有。A. causal前因后果的；B. interesting有趣的；C. scaring吓人的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据前文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was _14_ from his job. We needed both incomes to _15_ the monthly mo
40、rtgage payment.”可知，作者遇到困难，所以说回到以前公司是有“吸引力”的选择。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：我决定我还是想继续前进，而不是以后满嘴“如果只有”的话。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather确切说；C. as well as也，还；D. or else或者，其他。根据前文“I decided I still wanted to move forward”以及后文“A motivational speaker was born.”可知，作者继续前进，最终成功，“而不是”只放空话。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
41、当我坚持我的梦想，即使在困难时期，奇迹真的开始发生了。A. deep深地；B. fast快地；C. close近地；D. still仍然。hold fast“坚守，持守”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也和新客户预约了几次演讲。A. working工作；B. investing投资；C. speaking演讲；D. learning学习。根据前文“A motivational speaker was born.”可知，作者成功的成为一个励志演讲家，所以这里指“预约演讲”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一堵墙的顶端，她画了一幅画，“世界
42、总是为梦想者让路。”A. take aim at瞄准；B. pay attention to注意；C. keep contact with保持联系；D. make ways for为让路。结合作者的成功并根据前文“I discovered the incredible power of dreams.”可知，此处指梦想的力量大到不可思议，所以世界总是为梦想者让路。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed w
43、ith no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds .-By Anna Walker Womens Library, GlasgowRows of books on womens issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to womens lives, histories and achievements and a number of events a
44、cross the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.The librarys key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence
45、.Visit womenslibyaryore.ukSir Duncan Rice Library, AberdeenThe outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel.The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets
46、, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.Visit abdn.ac.uk/libraryJohn Ryland, ManchesterCreated over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each y
47、ear. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts （手稿）Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision （冲突）of historic
48、 and modem architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.Visit library.manchesterac. uk/rylmdsWellcome Reading Room, LoSpend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of Londons Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enj
49、oying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, its an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect
50、spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.Visit wellcomecollection.org/visit-us36. What do we know about Womens Library in the passage?A. It is a good place for women to survive violence.B. People can learn how to earn a better life in classes.C. Women can promote their relationship a
51、nd education in the library.D. Only books on womens issues in modern times can be found in the library.37. What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library?A. It has environmental-friendly design.B. The library is only made of 760 glass panels.C. People can take writing courses in the libra
52、ry.D. The outside of the modern facility is a huge steel structure.38. What information can we probably find when visiting librarv.manchesterac.uk/rylands?A. The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s.B. The library was built in memory of John Ryland.C. Over a million manuscripts were donated from
53、 homes in the UK.D. It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built.39. Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct?A. It is hardly worth revisiting.B. People can buy artworks by attending drawing classes.C. Those coming with different purposes are a
54、lso admitted to it.D. Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading.40. Which one presents the combination of ancient and modern buildings?A. John RylandB. Womens LibraryC. Sir Duncan Rice LibraryD. Wellcome Reading Room【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从不同的角度介
55、绍了英国的三个图书馆和一个阅览室。【36题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段后半句 “a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.”（今年的许多事件将这个图书馆转换为生活社交中心,拥有创意写作课程、表演小组、工艺会话等等。）和第二段后半句 “The librarys key aim is to support women, wi
56、th services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.”（该图书馆的主要目标是支持妇女，拥有教授识字、计算，处理包括贫困和在暴力中幸存等问题的服务。）可知，妇女可以在图书馆提高她们的关系和教育。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段“The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rain
57、water which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.”（Sir Duncan Rice图书馆也意识到自己的碳足迹;它的设计目的是收集雨水，再利用雨水冲厕所，通过屋顶上的太阳能电池收集电力，并使用计时器来控制荧光灯的使用。）可知，Sir Duncan Rice图书馆的独特之处是它有环保的设计。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。由文章第六
58、段第二句“The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts”（项目起初是Enriqueta Ryland对她已故的丈夫John Ryland的纪念,现在已经成为英国第三大高校图书馆,超过一百万份的手稿）可知，John Ryland, Manchester图书馆是为纪念John
59、 Ryland而建的。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段前两句“Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of Londons Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational b
60、ooks, its an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot.”（花一个下午的时间在伦敦维康博物馆的阅览室里学习，你可能会发现自己通过观看文学作品来欣赏人性的另一面。这里有绘画课程，立体书展览，艺术展览伴及一排排的教育书籍，对于你来讲它是一个愉快的地方值得去参观，再次参观并宣布这个阅览室是你学习的首选地点。）可知，那些有不同目的的人也被允许进入威康阅览室。故选C项。【40题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段第一句“Modern extensions to the building add
61、ed since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision （冲突）of historic and modem architecture.”（自21世纪以来添加到图书馆建筑的现代扩展元素创造了一个历史和现代建筑元素的惊人融合。）可知，John Ryland体现了古今建筑的结合。故选A项。BMy doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety a
62、nd depression.The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment.When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.As I got closer to Fira,
63、 she nuzzled (用鼻子爱抚)her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.I patted Firas nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didnt have to concent
64、rate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe.I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasnt sure exactly what one would do with a horse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and
65、 had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness and I would focus entirely on communicating.I learned to live in the present, to foc
66、us on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasnt happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes
67、 first, and compassion follows.I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.41. W
68、hat do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?A. She often lost consciousness.B. She loves animals very much.C. She suffered from mental illness.D. She went to a doctor with high hopes.42. When the author first met Fira, she .A. was deeply touched by its reactionB. had already reco
69、vered from her painC. was curious about what would happenD. didnt have any interest in keeping a pet43. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean?A. Get out of trouble.B. Keep away from others.C. Lift up my spirits.D. Make up my mind.44. When the author and Fira worked together,.A. the aut
70、hor had to try hard to feel betterB. Fira helped the author focus on her thoughtsC. the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failingsD. Fira understood the authors emotions and reacted positively45. What did the author learn during her time with Fira?A. It is important to make every day count.B
71、. One shouldnt be affected by emotions.C. One should learn lessons from the past.D. It is essential to show sympathy for others.【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在患有精神疾病期间，她的医生带她去农场散步时，她与一匹叫做Fira的马相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的过程，并在与这匹马一块工作时，作者得出了要活在当下的人生感悟。【41题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句“I was physic
72、ally and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.”（焦虑和抑郁使我身心俱疲，灰心丧气。）可知，作者患的是精神方面的疾病。故选C项。【42题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段最后两句“Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.”（我的内心深处发生了一些事情：我觉得好像我已经达
73、到了过去伤害，恐惧和失败的源泉(源泉)。情感上我开始融化。）可知，作者第一次见到Fira时，她被它的反应深深地感动了。故选A项。【43题详解】猜测词义题。由文章第三段第一句后半句及第二句“and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing. ”（脱离此时此地。所以，当我遇到一匹叫Fira的马时，我什么也没期待。）可知，and表上下文语意一致，文中划线的短语意思是“远离其他的人或物”与Keep away from others语意一致。故选B项。【44题详解】细节理解题。由
74、文章第六段最后一句“She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.”（她通过回应我的情绪状态并以一种开放的、充满爱意的方式将它反馈给我与我联系。）可知，作者和Fira一块工作时，Fira理解了作者的情绪，并做出了积极的反应。故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。由文章第八段“I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this
75、day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasnt happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.”（我学会了活在当下，关注在这一天、这一刻、这个地方发生的事情。我学会了忘记过去，忘记所有的伤痛。我学会了忘记还没有发生的未来。当你站在马的旁边，你就完全存在于那一刻。）可知，当作
76、者和Fira在一起的时候她学到了活在当下让每一天都有意义是很重要的。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。CTens of thousands of drone (无人机)owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy.Rules introduced yesterday require
77、 all drones that are fitted with cameras to be logged with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). Anyone who fails to do so faces being taken to court and fined up to 1,000. Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs 9 and must be renewed annually, but the new meas
78、ures extend this requirement to all devices, including the lightweight models that are used by hobbyist pilots.The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones bought by enthusiasts or those operating them for commercial reasons, such as to inspect infrastructure or for photography and filmin
79、g.However, the rise has prompted concerns over privacy, with fears that drones are being used to spy on private residences and other buildings. It has also led to an increase in the number of near-misses between drones and other aircraft, including commercial passenger jets. The latest figures show
80、531 near-misses involving drones were logged in the past decade, including 125 recorded in 2019.By law drones are supposed to be operated within an operators line of sight. They have to remain below an altitude of 400ft to avoid interfering with aircraft and flown at least 164ft away from people and
81、 buildings. The government has already toughened up regulations in recent years. This includes requiring all operators to pass an online test before being allowed to fly devices. Other changes to the regulations include allowing drones that weigh up to 25kg to be operated, compared with a previous l
82、imit of 20kg.Devices will also fall into three new categories of risk -high, medium and low - depending on how they will be flown. Low-risk drones, including those typically used by hobbyists, will have operational limitations but will not need authorisation （授权）for flights. Authorisation is needed
83、for larger medium-risk and high-risk drone flights, which are typically carried out in more complex environments, including those beyond the operators line of sight, which is banned under normal circumstances.Christian Struwe, the director of public policy, said of the new regulation: It simplifies
84、different processes and allows customers to travel from country to country without having to worry about different rules in different foreign locations.”46. Why must the drone owners register their devices?A. To protect their rights of flying drones.B. To avoid breaking the new regulations.C. To fol
85、low the rules not to invade others privacy.D. To make sure their drones meet the weight requirement.47. What does the underlined words in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Updated every day.B. Registered every year.C. Redesigned every year.D. Replaced every month.48. What is the potential danger drones p
86、robably cause?A. Drones will be used for commercial purposes.B. It is impossible to avoid being spied by drones.C. Operating drones requires higher qualification.D. Drones probably crash into passenger planes while in use.49. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. Ways of operating drones.B. The
87、 requirements on drones.C. Online test on drone operators.D. Methods of making standard drones.50. What does the passage mainly focus on?A. How to make a standard drone.B. How drones are operated by enthusiasts.C. The negative effect of drones on people.D. The importance of registering the drones.【答
88、案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了首次出台无人机登记的规定，其目的是保护隐私。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Tens of thousands of drone owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy. （按首次规定，成千上万的无人机所有者必须登记他们的设备，旨在保护隐私）”可知，无人机所有者必须登记他们的设备是为了让他们遵守规则
89、，不侵犯他人隐私。故选C。【47题详解】词义猜测题。划线词前提到“Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs 9（超过250克的无人机已经必须在CAA注册，费用为9英镑）” ；根据第一段中“register their devices for the first time ”这项规定是首次执行，以后应该会持续下去。由此可以猜测，“renew”与上文的“register”语义相关。因此可以猜测“renewed annually”意思为“每年重新登记”。故选B。【48题详解】细节理
90、解题。根据文章第四段中“It has also led to an increase in the number of near -misses between drones and other aircraft, including commercial passenger jets.（这也导致了无人机与包括商用客机在内的其他飞机之间“险些相撞”的次数增加）”可知，无人机可能造成的潜在危险是无人机可能会与正在空中飞行的客机相撞。故选D。【49题详解】主旨大意题。文章第五段中提到“By law drones are supposed to be operated within an opera
91、tors line of sight.（根据法律，无人机应该在操作者的视线范围内操作）”；“They have to remain below an altitude of 400ft and flown at least 164ft away from people and buildings.”，对无人机飞行的高度和离人和建筑物的距离都做出了规定；“requiring all operators to pass an online test”，要求操作者通过在线测试；“Other changes to the regulations include allowing drones that
92、 weigh up to 25kg to be operated”，其他规定的变化还包括允许无人机的重量限制增加到25公斤。因此该段是关于无人机的一些具体的要求。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中提出“designed to safeguard privacy”登记无人机是为了保护隐私；第三、四段是提到“The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones”“the rise has prompted concerns over privacy”无人机数量的增加，引起人们对无人机引起的隐私问题的关注，这是要登记无人机的原因；
93、第五段是关于无人机操作的高度、离人和建筑物的距离、要求操作者通过网上测试等方面作出具体的要求。由此可推断，文章关注的是登记无人机的重要性。故选D。DThese days, its not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. Its becoming more and more com
94、mon to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is espe
95、cially true with todays fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but
96、 now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults
97、. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view some
98、times claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents （对手）argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer c
99、hildren. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment （补充）of the workforce.From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy a
100、nd creative, and their refusal to conform to societys acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employme
101、nt and poor work opportunities.Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyones guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.51. What does the kidult phenomenon refer to?A. Adults act like childre
102、n.B. Adults have child-like tastes.C. Adults go in for collecting toys.D. Adults like playing with children.52. Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults?A. Different living conditions.B. More choices about toys.C. High pressure of modern life.D. Good memories of childhood.53. What
103、 does the underlined word “exploit” probably mean?A. Get used to.B. Look forward to.C. Take advantage of.D. Make way for.54. How does the text deal with the debate about kidults?A. By strongly opposing kidult opponents.B. By convincing readers to accept kidults.C. By refusing to take a stand on the
104、issue.D. By presenting both sides of the argument.55. What can we infer about the authors attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象背后的
105、原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看法。【51题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段最后句“Its becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.”（成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词:k
106、idult。）可知，“大孩子现象”指的是成年人有像孩子的一样的爱好。故选B项。【52题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“One is about adults nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with todays fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.”（一个原因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式。）可知，导致成年儿童的出现的原因是现代生活的高压。故选C项。【53题详解】猜测词义题。由文章第三段第一句
107、“Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen.”（企业迅速利用了这一趋势，以成年人为目标的玩具店数量也在增加。）及第二句“Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults.”（公司正在重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品。）可知，第二句是对第一句内容的具体体现，公司之
108、所以重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品是因为公司要利用这一儿童成年人的趋势。固划线的词的意思是“利用”，A. Get used to.习惯于；B. Look forward to.期盼；C. Take advantage of.利用；D. Make way for.为让路。故选C项。【54题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段前两句“Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social i
109、mmaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.”（传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。那些赞成这种观点的人有时
110、声称儿童成年人患有流行心理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病, 一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常。）可知，文章是通过提出论点的两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论的。故选D项。【55题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后段最后一句“As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.”（当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态年轻并没有错。）可知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。故选B项。第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题
111、，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Today, the first thing you see when you drive into the small town of McFarland, California, is a welcome poster. Home of the State Champions, it says proudly. Written across the bottom are the names of the members of the running teams that h
112、ave brought McFarland nine state championships over the past twenty years. Today, this little farming town is the “home of champions”, but things werent always like this.It all began with a group of seven young men, who were McFarland High Schools first running team. They were called “cloud runners
113、because it looked like they were floating on a brown cloud of dust as they carved paths through the surrounding fields.They werent a very good team. But the turning point came one hot summer afternoon when the young men were doing hill practice. As there were no hills in McFarland, their coach, Jim
114、White, made them run up and down large piles of nut shells covered in white plastic sheets.“Enough!” one of the young men cried. The sound of breaking shells could be heard as he beat his fists on the sheet. The plastic tore and a river of nut shells poured out. Do you know what these are, Mr. White
115、? Theyre almond shells. Do you know where they come from? My family has been working on farms picking almonds for forty years.You and your family, living in your big comfortable home, eat these without giving a single thought to where they came from. And now you are making us run on them! Ive had en
116、ough!“Were losers, Mr. White, not winners, another young man continued his face wet with tears and sweat. Nothing has changed here for forty years and nothings ever going to change! Running is for rich kids in private schools in the big city, not for us poor farm boys. We cant even afford real shoes
117、 for running. Were pickers. Im going home!”Something in Jim Whites heart changed that day. He went into the fields and worked with the pickers. He bought running shoes for the boys. He spent evenings having dinner with the boys families. His wife baked and sold cookies to raise money. One small act
118、of kindness led to another. Other families began to take notice, and slowly, the entire town came to support Mr. White as he helped these young men change from farm workers to champions.56. What is the town proud of? (no more than 5 words)57. In paragraph 4, why did the young man get angry with Mr.
119、White? (no more than 15words)58. What did the young man mean by saying “Were pickers.? (no more than 12 words)59. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? (no more than 20 words)60. To whom did that summer afternoon represent a turning point? Please give your reason, (no more than 25words)【答案】56
120、. Being the home of champion.Or: Making the champions. Or: Winning 9 champions. 57. (He thought) the coach didnt respect/appreciate the fruits of their labour/hard work.Or: What the coach told them to do destroyed/ruined/damaged the fruits of their labour/hard work.Or: (He thought) Mr. White didnt (
121、understand and) respect their hard work. 58. They belong in the field, picking almonds for living.Or: They were born to be farm workers who pick almonds (rather than anything else) Or: The only thing theyre good at/they can do is picking almonds. Or: They were just farm workers who pick almonds (for
122、 living). 59. What Mr. White and his wife did inspired the whole town to make these young man champions.Or: Act of kindness by Mr. White and his wife inspired the whole town to make these young man champions.Or: The Whites helped these young men succeed with small act of kindness, getting support fr
123、om the entire town. 60. Its a turning point to the boys. They made the coach (Mr White) understand their situation and get to know how to help them change their lives.Or: It s a turning point to Mr. White. He got to understand the poor life of these young men and get to know how to help them.Or: Its
124、 a turning point to the boys, because they got support from the entire town with the help of Mr. White.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了加州小镇麦克法兰作为州冠军的故乡的发展历程。【详解】1.考查细节理解。根据第一段前两句“Today, the first thing you see when you drive into the small town of McFarland, California, is a welcome poster. Home of the State Cha
125、mpions, it says proudly. Written across the bottom are the names of the members of the running teams that have brought McFarland nine state championships over the past twenty years. ”（如今，当你开车进入加州小镇麦克法兰，你看到的第一件东西，就是一张欢迎海报。上面骄傲地写着“州冠军的故乡”。下面写着过去20年为 麦克法兰小镇赢得9个州冠军的队员的名字。）据此可知，小镇麦克法兰是州冠军的故乡，赢得了9个州冠军。故答案
126、为Being the home of champion.Or: Making the champions.Or: Winning 9 champions.2.考查推理判断。根据第四段内容“Enough!” one of the young men cried. The sound of breaking shells could be heard as he beat his fists on the sheet. The plastic tore and a river of nut shells poured out. Do you know what these are, Mr. Whi
127、te? Theyre almond shells. Do you know where they come from? My family has been working on farms picking almonds for forty years.”（“够了! ”其中一个年轻人喊着说道。当他用拳头拍打塑料布时，可以听到坚果壳破裂的声音。塑料袋破了，一大堆坚果壳倒了出来。“你知道这些是什么吗，怀特先生？是杏仁壳。你知道他们是从哪里来的吗？我们家在采摘杏仁的农场工作40年了。）同时结合第五段最后一句“You and your family, living in your big comfo
128、rtable home, eat these without giving a single thought to where they came from. And now you are making us run on them! Ive had enough!”（你和你的家人，住在你们舒适的大房子里，吃这些东西的时候，根本不会想它们是从哪里来的。现在你却让我们在吃的东西上面跑步！我受够了! ”）可以推知，教练怀特让这七个年轻人在盖着塑料布的坚果壳堆上锻炼跑步，而这些坚果则是他们辛苦劳动得来的成果，因而他觉得教练不理解他们的劳动成果，对他们的辛苦劳动的不尊重，教练的这种做法毁了他们的劳动
129、成果。故答案为(He thought) the coach didnt respect/appreciate the fruits of their labour/hard work.Or: What the coach told them to do destroyed/ruined/damaged the fruits of their labour/hard work.Or: (He thought) Mr. White didnt (understand and) respect their hard work.3.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中“Nothing has changed
130、 here for forty years and nothings ever going to change! Running is for rich kids in private schools in the big city, not for us poor farm boys. We cant even afford real shoes for running. Were pickers. Im going home!”（四十年来这里没有任何改变，也不会有任何改变！在大城市的私立学校里，跑步是给有钱人家的孩子玩的，而不是给我们这些穷农场小子玩的。我们连跑步用的鞋都买不起。我们是”采
131、摘者”。我要回家了! ”）可以推知，参与训练的队员对自己没有抱有任何获胜的信心，他们认为跑步是给有钱人家的孩子玩的，而自己是穷农场的孩子，连跑步用的鞋都买不起。所以，此处指他们认为他们就是农场里的采摘工，要靠此来为生；他们只能在农场里面做采摘工作；她们生来就是在农场做采摘的工人；他们唯一能做的就是采摘并取得杏仁。故故答案为They belong in the field, picking almonds for living.Or: They were born to be farm workers who pick almonds (rather than anything else)Or:
132、 The only thing theyre good at/they can do is picking almonds.Or: They were just farm workers who pick almonds (for living).4.考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Something in Jim Whites heart changed that day. He went into the fields and worked with the pickers. He bought running shoes for the boys. He spent evenings hav
133、ing dinner with the boys families. His wife baked and sold cookies to raise money. One small act of kindness led to another. Other families began to take notice, and slowly, the entire town came to support Mr. White as he helped these young men change from farm workers to champions.”（那天吉姆 怀特的内心发生了变化
134、。他去田里和“采摘工”一起工作。他给孩子们买了跑鞋。他晚上和孩子们的家人一起吃饭。他的妻子烤饼干，卖饼干来筹钱。一个小小的善举引发了另一个善举。其他家庭开始注意到这一点，慢慢地，全镇的人都开始支持怀特先生，因为他帮助这些年轻人，从农场工人变成了冠军。）可知，怀特先生和妻子的善意行为对镇上其他的人是一种感触，引发了全镇人来支持怀特先生并帮助这些年轻人，成就了年轻人成为冠军。即怀特一家通过很小的善举，在全镇人们的支持与帮助下，帮助这些年轻人实现了成功。故答案为What Mr. White and his wife did inspired the whole town to make these
135、young man champions.Or: Act of kindness by Mr. White and his wife inspired the whole town to make these young man champions.Or: The Whites helped these young men succeed with small act of kindness, getting support from the entire town.5.考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句“It all began with a group of seven young men, w
136、ho were McFarland High Schools first running team. ”（一切都始于一群七个年轻人，他们是麦克法兰高中的第一支跑步队。）第三段前两句“They werent a very good team. But the turning point came one hot summer afternoon when the young men were doing hill practice. ”（他们不是一个很好的团队。但转折点出现在一个炎热的夏日午后，当时年轻人正在进行山地练习。）结合第四、五、六、七段内容可知，无论对于这七个队员还是对于怀特先生来讲那
137、天夏日午后的训练都是转折点。对于怀特先生而言，在那之后，他明白了七名队员所面临的情况并真正意义上懂得了尊重劳动成果的意义，同时也清楚如何来帮助这些孩子。对于孩子们来说，在那天之后，他们使教练怀特先生知道了他们所处的情况并让他知道了如何帮助这些孩子改变。此外，孩子们在那天之后，在怀特一家通过很小的善举行为，让全镇人们得到启发，支持怀特先生及这些孩子，帮助这些年轻人实现了成功。故答案为Its a turning point to the boys. They made the coach (Mr White) understand their situation and get to know h
138、ow to help them change their lives.Or: It s a turning point to Mr. White. He got to understand the poor life of these young men and get to know how to help them.Or: Its a turning point to the boys, because they got support from the entire town with the help of Mr. White.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61. 假设你是晨光中学的李
139、津。一个美国学生Dennis在抖音(Tik Tok)上录制了他在纽约和 多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。请你根据以下要点对视频留言评论。(1)表达自己看到视频后的心情；(2)赞扬他们的庆祝方式(如；包饺子)和富有中国元素的室内布置(如：中国结);(3)询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日。注意：(1)字数不少于100字；(2)庆祝方式和室内布置不仅限于所给提示；(3)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：饺子dumpling 中国结Chinese knot【答案】Having watched the video, I felt so excited. It is amazing that
140、 you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival.Firstly, what left me a deep impression was that you celebrated the festival by making dumpling, because it is the Chinese traditional food which represents the reunion of the family and the beginning of a new year in this special moment. In additio
141、n, the decorations in your room in the video really caught my eyes, especially the Chinese knot, which is not only a symbol of getting together forever but also the best wishes for the good fortune in the coming year.In the end, would you tell me something about how you celebrate the festival of oth
142、er countries? I think it will help us enhance the understanding the diverse cultures.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生写一篇留言评论，评论一个美国学生Dennis在抖音(Tik Tok)上录制的他在纽约和多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表达自己看到视频后的心情；2. 赞扬他们的庆祝方式(如；包饺子)和富有中国元素的室
143、内布置(如：中国结)；3. 询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）watch the video; feel excited; a deep impression; celebrate the festival; by making dumpling; the decorations; catch my eyes; the Chinese knot; a symbol of getting together forever; the best wishes; something about how to celebrate the festival of other co
144、untries第三步：连词成句1.Having watched the video, I felt so excited. 2.It is amazing that you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival.3. Firstly, what left me a deep impression was that you celebrated the festival by making dumpling, because it is the Chinese traditional food which represents the reu
145、nion of the family and the beginning of a new year in this special moment. 4. In addition, the decorations in your room in the video really caught my eyes, especially the Chinese knot, which is not only a symbol of getting together forever but also the best wishes for the good fortune in the coming
146、year.5. In the end, would you tell me something about how you celebrate the festival of other countries?6. I think it will help us enhance the understanding the diverse cultures.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, In the end2.表并列补充关系：In addition, not onlybut (also)连句成文，注意使用
147、恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1 Firstly, what left me a deep impression was that you celebrated the festival by making dumpling, because it is the Chinese traditional food which represents the reunion of the family and the beginning of a new year in this special moment. (what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句
148、，because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 In addition, the decorations in your room in the video really caught my eyes, especially the Chinese knot, which is not only a symbol of getting together forever but also the best wishes for the good fortune in the coming year.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)1.英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷
149、B两套试卷组成，每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20 分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷A为第1至第2页，试卷B为第3至第4页。2.作答前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用 条形码。3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。试卷A第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对
150、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案为B。1. What can we learn about the man?A. He broke his arm.B. He is tired of his job.C. He needs to see a doctor.2. Why is the man late?A. He overslept.B. He lost h
151、is car key.C. He had no alarm clocks.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Calm.4. Where did the speakers plan to go tonight?A. The cafe. B. The office. C. The cinema.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Former classmates. C. Workmates.第二节（共10小题；
152、每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.7. Where does the conversation probably take pla
153、ce?A. On the street. B. On the phone. C. In the classroom.8. What does the woman think of Mr. King?A. Humorous. B. Strict. C. Kind.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. Why does Jolly need a special arm?A. She broke her left arm in an accident.B. She had only a right arm at birth.C. She was born with only half a le
154、ft arm.10. What cant Jolly do with her special arm?A. Swim. B. Open her hand. C. Pick things up.11. When did Jolly pass her ballet exam?A. Last May. B. Last June. C. Last July.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. What will the visitors do in the rain forest of Brazil?A. Visit the local people.B. Hunt many kinds
155、of animals.C. Take a boat to the base of the falls.13. What will the visitors enjoy on Mount Fuji?A. Volcanic eruptions.B. Cherry blossoms.C. Amazing views at sunrise.14. When will the tour of Niagara Falls be arranged?A. In the third week. B. In the second week. C. In the first week.15. Which count
156、ry is the destination of the fourth week?A. The US. B. Canada. C. Thailand.试卷B第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案为B。1. What does the man want Susan to do?A. Visit his
157、place.B. Go shopping with him.C. Watch the DVD with him.2. When could the woman meet the man?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.3. How will the extra money be used?A. By renting a bigger office.B. By having a big meal.C. By hiring more employees.4. What did Hilda do last night?A. She bought a new dr
158、ess.B. She went to the dentist.C. She attended a party.5. Who might the man be?A. A student.B. A professor.C. An office worker.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What are the speaker
159、s doing?A. Riding a bicycle.B. Riding a horse.C. Driving a car.7. Why does the man insist on doing the work himself?A. He thinks hes strong.B. Hes afraid of being laughed at.C. Its dangerous for the woman to do it.8. What does the woman suggest at last?A. Getting something to protect themselves.B. W
160、earing matching shoes.C. Having cute hairstyles.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What is the gift for?A. A festival. B. A birthday. C. An anniversary.10. What does the man buy for his wife?A. An evening gown. B. A handbag. C. A necklace.11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In London. B. In New York. C
161、. In Paris.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. Where does Nancy visit with her low-cost tickets?A. Beautiful beaches. B. Poor places. C. Modem cities,13. What is the feature of most AAI volunteers?A. They are out of work.B. They are from poor families.C. They are in the travel industry.14. What made Nancy have a strong desire to give?A. The loss of her father.B Her friends experience.C Her trips to modem cities.15. When was AAI born?A. Before Nancy became a flight attendant.B. After Nancy earned enough money.C. When two others joined Nancy.
