1、托克托县第一中学高二月考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最住选项。AFind the perfect way to keep fit with these websites.www.activelife.co.ukThis site is perfect for those who like to combine (结合) living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of
2、 locations that offer routes for cycling. There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.www.fitnet.co.ukSteve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fill in a quiz (测验) and Steve will create a fitness programme for you. Although Steves fee is high, you can email h
3、im for advice whenever you want. Besides, Steve has designed many fitness clothes, which anyone can order.www.fitnessonline.co.ukThis is a free government website that encourages people to keep fit. It gives diet advice, and allows you to work through a fitness programme without leaving your house.
4、It also offers advice on equipment to buy and has a chat room, where you can compare experiences with others.www.sportsarena.co.ukThis website tells you how you can keep fit at this group of London sports centres. You dont have to be a member these centres run a pay-as-you-go system. They all have a
5、 pool and gym. The website includes information about locations, opening times and prices.www.NAG.co.ukThe National Athletics Group is a site for people interested in athletics. It allows you to find out where your nearest athletics club is and provides information about races and other athletics ev
6、ents around the country. There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange (交流) suggestions and ideas.1. Which of the following websites has information on cycling competitions?A. www.sportsarena.co.uk.B. www.activelife.co.uk.C. www. fitnessonline.co.uk.D. www.fitnet.co.uk.2. What can we learn ab
7、out Steve Amos?A He always helps people for free.B. He started the site to sell fitness clothes.C. He is unwilling to answer peoples emails.D. He offers services to busy people who want to keep fit.3. What can people do on www.NAG.co.uk?A. Search for the best gym.B. Buy sports equipment they need.C.
8、 Communicate with other athletes.D. Find information about indoor sports.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了几个网站的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据www.activelife.co.uk下面的This site is perfect for those who like to combine (结合) living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of loc
9、ations that offer routes for cycling. There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.可知，这个网站非常适合那些喜欢把健康的生活方式和享受乡村生活结合起来的人。你可以得到一个提供骑行路线的地点列表。还有关于英国自行车比赛的信息。由此可知，www.activelife.co.uk上面有自行车比赛的信息。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。www.fitnet.co.uk下面的Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to ke
10、ep fit. Fill in a quiz (测验) and Steve will create a fitness programme for you.可知，史蒂夫阿莫斯为那些想要保持健康的忙碌的人创办了这个网站，填写一个测验，史蒂夫会为你制定一个健身计划。由此可知，史蒂夫阿莫斯为那些想保持健康的忙碌的人提供服务。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据www.NAG.co.uk下面的There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange (交流) suggestions and ideas.可知，这里有一个很受欢迎的聊天室，运动员们在那里交流
11、建议和想法。由此可知，人们可以在www.NAG.co.uk和其他运动员交流。故选C。BBoth of my parents worked fulltime when I was a little girl，so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price Is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants
12、.When I got older and started going to school，we couldnt watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me，though，because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the rec
13、ipes（食谱）but everything she made tasted delicious.At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didnt understand what she was doing. As I got older，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete
14、 pleasure.At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking，however，stayed with me. I started baking by myself，and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes，more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recip
15、es，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day. Last week，I found a recipe book she made for me. It
16、included her recipes for brownies，cookies，and my favorite，lemon pie. As I looked through the pages，I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking，but about life.4. The passage is mainly developed by .A. analyzing causesB. making comparisonsC. following the time
17、 orderD. examining differences5. While helping her grandmother bake，the author .A. found it interestingB. turned out to be a troublemakerC. hoped to make a living by bakingD. regretted missing the game shows6. What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Basic.B. Commo
18、n.C. Special.D. Difficult.7. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To describe her childhood memories.B. To show her good baking skills.C. To remember her grandmother.D. To talk about her happy family life.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回忆小时候和奶奶一起烘焙的故事和对奶奶的思念之情。【4题详解】推理判断
19、题。根据每一段的时间状语，如第一段“when I was a little girl”，第二段“When I got older and started going to school”，第四段“At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself”，第五段“My grandmother passed away ten years ago”。可知整篇文章是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had f
20、ound complete pleasure.”（她让我帮忙分离鸡蛋那天，我感觉好像找到了极大的快乐。）可知在帮助祖母烘焙的过程中，作者觉得是有趣的。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据“I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice.”（我试验新的食谱，无论何时我遇到困难的部分，我都会给奶奶打电话寻求建议。）可知，我给奶奶打电话寻求建议和帮助，说明我遇到了困难。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。本篇文章主要描述了作者从小到大和奶奶一起烘培的点点滴
21、滴，表达对奶奶的思念之情。说明作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念奶奶。故选C。CDriving is one of necessary skills that each person should have if they wish not to get trouble during their life. You had better start learning to drive when you are eighteen. Experience tells that the older you become, the harder it is to learn to drive. Learnin
22、g to drive may be the very last thing on your mind when you graduate from a university, but it is helpful to look for a job and pay off the money which is spent on your study. So, the best way is to start out early to take driving lessons. Many teens in recent times are choosing not to drive. If so,
23、 you are really missing out on a huge part of growing up and losing lots of benefits on a whole. The top reason for not learning to drive is the high costs of driving lessons. But, we are here to tell you why you should ignore the costs and pay much attention to the many advantages. At times you are
24、nt or cant be depending on public transportation. Those are the times you are probably depending on a friend, or your parents for a ride. Knowing how to drive yourself will make you independent and you wouldnt have to fit your plans according to other people s plans. In the recent job world, there m
25、ay be plenty of jobs. However, you wont be thought to be an eligible candidate（合格的候选人）because you don t know how to drive.8. When is the best time to learn to drive according to the text?A. When you are in your free time.B. When you are eighteen.C. After you have some driving experience.D. After you
26、 find a job.9. Why do many teens give up learning to drive?A. They are busy looking for jobs.B They find public transportation more convenient.C. They are unwilling to pay high cost.D. They show no interest in driving.10. How will you be if you can drive according to paragraph 4?A. Independent of pa
27、rents.B. Easy-going for your workmates.C. Reliable for your boss.D. Eligible for jobs.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Is Driving Comfortable?B. Why Should You Learn to Drive?C. The Methods of Learning to DriveD. Learn to Drive to Find a Job【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明
28、文。开车是每个人应具备的必要技能之一，文章说明了学习开车的优势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中You had better start learning to drive when you are eighteen. 你最好在十八岁时开始学开车。可知，学习驾驶的最佳时间在18岁时。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The top reason for not learning to drive is the high costs of driving lessons.不学开车的首要原因是驾驶课程的高昂成本。可知，许多青少年放弃学开车是因为不愿支付驾驶课程的高昂费用。故选C项。
29、【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中However, you wont be thought to be an eligible candidate（合格的候选人）because you don t know how to drive.然而，你不会被认为是合格的候选人，因为你不会开车。可知，因为你不会开车，你不会被认为是合格的候选人，换句话说如果你能开车，你可能会获得工作资格。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Driving is one of necessary skills that each person should have if they wish not to g
30、et trouble during their life.开车是一个必要的技能，如果他们不希望在他们的生活中遇到麻烦，每个人都应该拥有。以及第二段中but it is helpful to look for a job and pay off the money which is spent on your study. 但它有助于你找到工作，并把花在学习上的钱还清。可知，本文介绍了应该尽早学习开车，学习开车的好处，因此选项B“你为什么要学开车？”适合做文章标题。故选B项。DIn Kansas City,Missouri,a computer helps firefighters.The co
31、mputer,which works very fast,has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.Within two or three seconds after a call is received,the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hal
32、l.The exact place of the burning building and its size,type and any other details are clear to them.The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the citys 900 firefighters.This kind of information is especially useful when a firefighter is injured.With the information,doctors
33、 at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computers help.They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it.Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property(财产).Sometimes the lives
34、are those of firefighters themselves.Mike Horan,a firefighter captain,says,“I feel as if the computer is ready to help me if I get hurt.”12. Which of the following is the best title of the text? _A. Large Computers in Kansas and MissouriB. The Computer Helps FirefightersC. Important Information for
35、FirefightersD. The Speed of the Computer13. What is the best way if you want to know the information about the street address in Kansas? _A. To ask the firefighter.B. To ask the policeman.C. To use the computer.D. To use the map.14. The firefighters can get information about a burning place which is
36、 sent by_ .A. radioB. computerC. the City HallD. the center of the city15. Why can doctors treat the injured firefighters quickly and easily? _A. The hospital has a very good computer. B. The firefighters can know about possible danger early.C. The computer can prepare everything for them.D. Medical
37、 records in the computer help them a lot.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在堪萨斯州，电脑不仅能够帮助消防员快速准确的灭火，电脑里的各个消防员的病例更能帮助医生快速正确的治疗受伤的消防员。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本题要求选择最合适的标题，做这种题目时，一般应在首段或者尾段找答案。由文章第一句话In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps firefighters.可知，这篇文章主要是讲电脑帮助消防员的事情，故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章
38、第2句话The computer, which works very fast, has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.可知，电脑工作迅速，且掌握了堪萨斯州350,000条街道的信息。所以，如果你想要了解这些街道的信息，最好的方式便是通过电脑了解。故C项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句话The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall.可知，电脑通过收音
39、机将街道的信息发送给消防员，故A项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段尤其是最后一句话With the information, doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.可知，医生能够快速治疗受伤的消防员，是由于电脑里有这些消防员的病例。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)七选五Here are some top tips for world travelers.Travel light._16_ Its no fun carrying a huge
40、bag around a foreign city.Dont take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment._17_ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.Its a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件)of your passport and travel documents.Transport sens
41、e.Dont let go of your bags on the train._18_ There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep,tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi,its a good idea to ask for the drivers permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.Keep clean.Its a good idea
42、to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). _19_20_ You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange,you shouldnt show your fe
43、elings.Remember,youre their guest.A. Be polite.B. Keep your documents safe.C. You should carry a spare bag.D. You dont want to smell bad!E. Keep them with you at all times.F. Make sure your bag isnt too heavy.G. Its a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D
44、20. A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文提到去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。【16题详解】F 根据下方提到Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F保重你的包不要太重。【17题详解】B 根据下方提到There may be thieves about.可能有贼，可知选B，注意证件的安全。【18题详解】E 根据上文提到Dont let go of your bags on the train不要把包放在火车上可知选E【19题详解】D 根据上文提到Make sure you have plenty
45、 of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂).确保你有足够干净的衣服和除臭剂，故选D你不想闻起来很臭。20题详解】A 根据下方提到You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选A，有礼貌。考点：旅游类阅读。语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, lif
46、e can be _21_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _22_ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always _23_ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and _24_ was ever good enough. She was highl
47、y self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really _25_ person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _26_. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost _27_ to deal with was that the day before the _28_, Kerry had visited her frien
48、d and had spent the whole time criticizing her _29_ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to _30_. It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _31_ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to
49、 appreciate life rather than to _32_ everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _33_ as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, _34_ when were honest, we can be sharply _35_ of the world. Im not suggesting you _36_ problems, or that yo
50、u pretend things are _37_ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are _38_ most of the time, and especially when its not a really big _39_.Train yourself to bite your tongue, and with a little _40_, youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get
51、 back your enthusiasm and love for life.21. A. lonelyB. greatC. quietD. uneasy22. A. receivedB. answeredC. expectedD. rejected23. A. threatenedB. interruptedC. botheredD. spoiled24. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing25. A. caringB. boringC. interestingD. surprising26. A. attitudeB. planC
52、. measureD. explanation27. A. urgentB. unnecessaryC. certainD. impossible28. A. occasionB. eventC. accidentD. adventure29. A. memoryB. noticeC. evidenceD. choice30. A. hearB. contributeC. expressD. admit31. A. aware ofB. afraid ofC. curious aboutD. confused about32. A. discussB. realizeC. judgeD. se
53、ttle33. A. familyB. lifeC. careerD. education34. A. soB. orC. butD. for35. A. proudB. sureC. hopefulD. critical36. A. faceB. createC. solveD. ignore37. A. rarerB. betterC. strangerD. worse38. A. at leastB. at lastC. by farD. so far39. A. taskB. dealC. resultD. duty40. A. practiceB. speechC. restD. p
54、ity【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章简述了总是喜欢挑错的Kerry在经历了朋友的严重受伤之后，深深后悔自己之前的行为，开始变得宽容。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，当你不忙于找错误，人生可以变得很伟大。A.lonely孤独的；B.great伟大的；C.quiet安静的；D.uneasy不舒服的。结
55、合选项和下文语境可知，此处指人生变的伟大。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。收到来信用receive。故选A。23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打扰；C.bothered麻烦；D.spoiled娇惯。根据下文People were always doing things that annoyed her,
56、and _4_ was ever good enough. 可知，她被各种事困扰着。故选C。【24题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的。A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事。根据People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，没有一件事是好的。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常令人厌烦的人。A.caring关心的；B.boring令人厌烦的，无
57、聊的；C.interesting有趣；D.surprising令人惊奇的。根据语境常识可知，一个爱挑毛病的人自然是令人厌烦的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。A.attitude态度；B.plan计划；C.measure措施；D.explanation解释。根据下文讲述的朋友发生的事情及下文的Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to _12_ everything so harshly(刻薄). 可知，这件事改变了她的态度。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意
58、：她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友A.urgent 经济的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。根据下文the day before the _8_, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _9_ of可知，在朋友受伤之前，她批评过朋友，现在朋友受伤严重，因此，此处是指事情不可能处理。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她最好的朋友在一场车祸中
59、受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光A.occasion场合；B.event事项；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒险。根据上文Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _6_.可知，是在事故之前。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的A.memory记忆；B.not
60、ice注意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。根据句意并结合选项可知，是选择男朋友。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.hear听；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可。根据上文她对朋友的一通指责可知，此处是指各种想要表达的。故选C。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。A.aware of意识到，知道； B.afraid of担心；C.curious about对好奇；D.confused about对迷惑。根据下文Very quickly, she learned to
61、 appreciate life rather than to _12_ everything so harshly(刻薄). 可知，她认识到了自己的毛病。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.judge评价；D.settle解决。根据句意可知，此处是指评判事情。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。A.family家庭；B.life生命；C.career事业；D.education教育。根据句意和语境可知，此处指用于生活中。故选B。【34题详
62、解】考查介词辨析。句意：可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界。A.so于是；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for对于。根据句意可知，前后之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。根据上文Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, _14_ whe
63、n were honest,可知，我们可以批判这个世界。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我并不是在建议你无视问题。A.face面对；B.create创造；C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略。根据下文or that you pretend things are _17_ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，不是建议忽视问题。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.
64、stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的。根据下文but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，是正视问题，顺其自然。故选B。【38题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到现在为止；D.so far迄今为止。根据句意和语境可知，此处是指在大多数时候。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result计划；D.duty责任。根据句意和语
65、境可知，此处指的是大的事情，big deal大的事情，重要的事情。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾。根据上文的Train yourself to bite your tongue, 可知，是去实践。故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _41_(b
66、e) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _42_ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have _43_(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires W
67、oman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _44_(declare) she had no plans _45_(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _46_(make) over the years. I work not
68、 because I have to, _47_ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call _48_(say) she was short-listed, we tho
69、ught it was _49_ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its _50_(wonder).”【答案】41. being 42. which 43. finally 44. declared 45. to retire 46. have made 47. but 48. saying 49. a 50. wonderful【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，
70、没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。【43题详解】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得到认可”，故填finally。【44题详解】考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一般过去时态，故填decla
71、red。45题详解】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“的计划”，故填to retire。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。【47题详解】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是而是”之意，故填but。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据sa
72、y与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故填saying。【49题详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。【50题详解】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 短文改错One day I was waiting for the bus as usually. When it comes, I just followed the other people and got on. I was listening to
73、 my music, but I didnt notice that the bus was going in the wrong of direction. Then I looked out of the window and everything seemed strangely to me. All of sudden, I realized I was on the wrong bus. We were in the middle of the countryside, so he couldnt get off (下车).The bus finally arrived back i
74、n the city center. Then I had to wait for the right bus. Unfortunate,it took me three hour to getting home instead of twenty minutes.【答案】1. usuallyusual2. comescame3. butso4. 将of删去5. strangelystrange6. of后加a7. heI8. UnfortunateUnfortunately9. hourhours10. gettingget【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次坐错车的经历。【
75、详解】第一处：考查短语。句意：一天，我像往常一样在等公共汽车。固定短语as usual像往常一样。故将usually改为usual。第二处：考查时态。句意：当它来的时候，我就跟着其他人上了车。根据时间状语One day，事情发生在过去。故将comes改为came。第三处：考查连词。句意：我在听音乐，所以没有注意到公共汽车正朝着错误的方向行驶。前后是因果关系而非转折关系。故将but改为so。第四处：考查介词。句意：我在听音乐，所以没有注意到公共汽车正朝着错误的方向行驶。形容词wrong后直接接名词direction。故将of删去。第五处：考查形容词。句意：然后我向窗外望去，一切对我来说都很奇怪。
76、系动词seem后接形容词构成系表结构。故将strangely改为strange。第六处：考查冠词。句意：突然，我意识到我坐错车了。all of a sudden突然。故在of后添a。第七处：考查代词。句意：我们在乡村的中央，所以我下不了车。本文是描写作者坐错车的经历，讲述的是作者所处情况，是自述，所以用第一人称。故将he改为I。第八处：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我花了三个小时才到家，而不是二十分钟。放在句首用副词形式，在句中作状语。故将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。第九处：考查名词的数。句意：不幸的是，我花了三个小时才到家，而不是二十分钟。数词three后接名词复数。故
77、将hour改为hours。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，我花了三个小时才到家，而不是二十分钟。固定结构it takes/took sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。故将getting改为get。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你叫王丽，是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的想法：1. 现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦，二是认为方便跟家人和朋友联系；2. 一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律；3. 有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间；4. 建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学
78、生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已给出；2. 字数: 100 左右；3. 参考词汇：集中(注意力) concentrate onDear Editor,Im a senior high student._【答案】Dear Editor， Im a senior high student. It is a common sight to see many young people engaged in emailing, twittering or chatting using their smartphones. It might
79、 be the best choice to kill time when they are on dull journey. They are called Smartphone Addicts, who are buried in using their smartphones or laptops without raising their heads. This is very harmful. On one hand, they keep away from their friends or family. On the other hand, being busy with the
80、ir smartphones can cause accidents, which brings them more pains than pleasure. As a matter of fact, they can take up reading to kill the time during their trips. Reading books or newspapers can also enrich their knowledge. The pleasure from reading is a pleasant experience they cant have from using
81、 smartphones.Yours sincerelyWang Li【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给报社写一封信，反映学生在学校使用手机的现象及其不良影响，并提出建议。【详解】词汇积累无聊的：dullboring愉快的：pleasantwonderful有害：be harmfuldo harm忙于：be engaged in =be busy with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Reading books or newspapers can also enrich their knowledge.拓展句：Reading books or newspapers ca
82、n also enrich their knowledge, which is very helpful to their personal development.【点睛】高分句型1 They are called Smartphone Addicts, who are buried in using their smartphones or laptops without raising their heads. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 On the other hand, being busy with their smartphones can cause accidents, which brings them more pains than pleasure. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
