1、Unit 3 A healthy life Period 1 Warming Up, Prereading & Reading 课时精练（人教版选修6，重庆专用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1I read the report _ and _ again，till I almost knew it by heart.2His political reputation was tainted by his abuse _ the power. 3He has been accustomed _ the life in the mountain from his earliest boyhood.
2、4My parents have decided _ buying the red shoes for my birthday.5Do you feel_ shopping with me?6I was ashamed _ having lied to my teacher.7He turned round and reached _ the phone.8The game was put off due _ the rain.9Your pen writes _ smoothly as mine.10He is seriously addicted _ these drugs.答案1.ove
3、r；over2.of3.to4.on5.like6.of7for8.to9.as10.to.单词拼写1I felt_(感到羞耻的) of my sons bad manners.2She never gets any exerciseshe must be really_(不健康)3Stress has an effect on both your physical and _(心理) health.4Dad seemed more_(失望) than angry.5The deer was so desperate for water that it ran_(拼命) towards the
4、 lake in the distance.6Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel_(紧张). 7The company faces_(困难的)competition at present.8They had to_(使习惯于) themselves to the hot weather.9Harry is so_(沉溺于) to alcohol that hed sell his soul for a bottle of whisky. 10The doors opened_(自动) as we approached.答案1.ash
5、amed2.unfit3.mental4.disappointed5desperately6.stressed7.tough8.accustom9.addicted10.automatically.翻译与仿写1As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.翻译_仿写您知道，我们可以供应各种类型和尺码的玩具。_2Lastly，you can become mentally addicted.翻译_仿写度假之后，他的身体状况和精神状况都很好。_3If you fe
6、el desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you.翻译_仿写当他丢了所有钱时，他绝望了。_4It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.翻译_仿写感到惊奇吧，他的儿子都到了参军的年龄。_5Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of no
7、nsmokers.翻译_仿写我没有见过她，也没有收到过她的信。_答案1.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。As you know, we can supply toys of all types and sizes. 2最后，你会精神上瘾。After his vacation, he was in fine condition both physically and mentally.3如果你感到无计可施，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈一谈，帮你想点办法。He was desperate when he lost all his money.4感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年龄，身
8、体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。It seems amazing that his son is old enough to join the army.5我也不知道自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。I havent seen her and neither have I heard from her.语篇填词James grandfather writes him a letter to advise him to_1_smoking. James grandfather says that there are three different ways you can become_
9、2_to cigarettes. You can become_3_addicted to nicotine. This means that after a while your body becomes_4_to having nicotine in it. You can also become addicted_5_habit. Lastly, you can become_6_addicted. It is difficult to give up but if you try, you can_7_. Smoking does_8_to smokers and_9_. James
10、grandfather also offers some_10_：_11_yourself，be determined，_12_and keep trying.答案1.quit2.addicted3.physically4.accustomed5.through6.mentally7.manage8.harm9.nonsmokers10.suggestions11.prepare12.relax.单项填空1Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often_plays an important part in football m
11、atches.(2012温州高二检测)Astressed BcountedCpaid attention to Dtalked答案A考查动词辨析。句意：我们经常强调合作或团队的重要性，它在足球比赛中起着非常重要的作用。stress“强调”；count“重要，有关系”；pay attention to“注意”；talk“交谈”。根据句意选A项。2Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.Askeptical Ba
12、ddicted Cavailable Dsensitive答案D考查形容词辨析。 句意：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。sensitive“敏感的”；sceptical“怀疑的”；addicted“上瘾的”；available“可用的”。根据句意选D项。3The national entrance examinations are around the corner, so some fans in my class are persuaded to_football to concentrate on their studies.(2012长沙高二检测
13、)Aquit playing Bstop to playCquit to play Dto be quitted playing答案A句意：高考将至，所以我们班一些球迷被说服放弃踢足球，集中精力学习。quit后接动名词作宾语，排除C项；D项语态错误；B项意为“停下来，去踢足球”，与句意矛盾。故选A项。4_I meet him, I always think of the things which happened between us.(2012临汾高二检测)AEvery time BFor the timeCThe night DAt no time答案A考查名词短语用作连词。句意：每次遇见
14、他，我总是想起那些发生在我们俩之间的事。B、D两项是介词短语，不能用作连词；C项也不能用作连词，故选A项。5I think it good if they_smoking in restaurants and cafes as well. Acompleted Bbanned Cruined Dforced 答案B句意：我想，如果他们在饭店和咖啡馆里禁止吸烟就好了。ban“禁止”， 符合题意。complete“完成”；ruin“破坏”；force“强制，逼迫”。6Nowadays a lot of children have been_playing computer games. Aaddi
15、cting to Baddicting inCaddicted in Daddicted to 答案D考查固定短语。句意：现在，许多孩子沉溺于电脑游戏。be addicted to“对有瘾，沉溺于”，是固定短语，故答案选D项。7Accustomed to_the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.Aclimbing BclimbChaving climbed Dhave climbed答案A(be) accustomed to“习惯于”中的to为介词，后跟动词ing形式，不能跟v.ing形式的完成时。故选A项。8It is
16、 easy for adolescents to_the bad habit of smoking. They should keep away from cigarettes.Aget on Bget throughCgive up Dget into答案D考查短语搭配。句意：青少年容易染上吸烟的坏习惯，他们应该远离香烟。A项意为“上车，进展”；B项意为“完成，接通，经历”；C项意为“放弃”；D项意为“养成、染上(坏习惯)”。由句意可知应选D项。9The_prisoner made several efforts to run away from the prison, but failed
17、 every time. (2012济南高二检测)Acurious Bserious Csincere Ddesperate答案D考查形容词辨析。句意：那个犯人几次拼命地想越狱逃跑，但每次都没有成功。curious“好奇的”；serious“严肃的；严重的”；sincere“真诚的”；desperate“不顾死活的”。由句意可知选D项。10We must_a topic before we start to have a class meeting.Adecide between Bdecide to Cdecide on Ddecide against 答案C考查短语辨析。句意：在开始班会之
18、前我们必须先选定一个主题。decide on“确定；选定”，符合语境。decide between“在 之间作出选择”；decide to“决定做”； decide against“决定不用(做)”。故选C项。 11The old man said the accident _careless driving，so a lot of money_be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due toBdue to；was due toCis due to；has due toDis due to；was due to答案Adue to由于，起因于，常用作表语，
19、第一个空应填was due to；第二个空填was due to，due为形容词，意思是“合理的，应支付的”。money与其后的动词不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应用被动式。故选A项。12To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues答案A句意：为了使队员表现得好，教练首先要知道他们的优势和弱点。strength优势；benefit利益，好处；technique技
20、术；value价值。故A项符合句意。13My friend said that she would like_out with me，but I didnt feel like_anything that day.Ato eat；eating Beating；eatingCto eat；to eat Deating；to eat答案A考查固定结构的用法。would like to do sth愿意做某事；feel like doing sth想要做某事。14Why dont you bring_to his attention that you are too busy to help him
21、? Athis Bthat Cwhat Dit 答案D考查it作形式宾语。句意：你为什么不告诉他你太忙了，不能帮助他？句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that you are too busy to do it，其他选项无此用法，故选D项。 15John is the tallest boy in the class_according to himself. Afive feet eight as tall as Bas tall as five feet eightCas five feet eight tall as Das tall five feet eight as 答案B根据句意
22、可看出是“高达5.8英尺”，表示具体高度的five feet eight应该置于连词as之后，排除A、C、D三项。.完形填空A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruiteater，_1_a bar of chocolate if given the choice，_2_， as they s
23、ay, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the_3_he felt and the more he wanted that apple._4_as high as he could , but even as his tallest_5_he was unable to touch it. He began to_6_up and down, as high as he could, at the_7_of each jump
24、stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of_8_.Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to_9_on . His schoolbag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to_10_the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy.Looking_11_， he hoped he might find an old
25、box, a rock, or，_12_luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.He had tired everything he could think to do._13_seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk_14_. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become fr
26、om his_15_， and how he really wanted that apple . The more he_16_like this, the more unhappy he became._17_，the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy，even if he couldnt always what get he wanted.He started to say to himself.This isnt_18_，I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well.There
27、s_19_more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to_20_our feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better?【语篇解读】 面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。1A.preferring Boffering Creceiving Dallowing答案A根据前面的句子可知，男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果，因此如果要他选择的话，他更喜欢吃一块巧克力。2A.so Bthen Cbut D
28、or答案C根据下面的句子“禁果诱人”可判断，上下文之间是转折关系，所以选择but。3A.sadder Bangrier Chungrier Dtastier答案C根据下文第15个空所在的句子中出现的hungry一词可判断，此处选择hungrier，表示“他越看那只苹果就越觉得肚子饿”。4A.expanding Bstretching Cswinging Dpulling答案B为了够到那个苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。expand扩大，扩充，扩展；stretch伸展，舒展；swing摆动，摇动；pull拉，扯，拔。5A.strength Blength Crange Dhe
29、ight答案D根据语境可知，小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果，因此此处指的是身体的高度，不是力量、长度或范围。6A.jump Blook Cwalk Dglance答案A根据生活常识可判断，既然小男孩站着够不到苹果，他只能开始上下跳跃。7A.tip Bstage Ctop Dlevel答案C每次跳到最高的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。at the top of在顶部或顶端。8A.hope Bhand Csight Dreach答案D根据下文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。out of reach是固定短语，意为“手够不着， 达不到”。9A.put Bstand Cget Dhold答案B根据下文内容
30、可知，小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。10A.break Bshake Ctake Dstrike答案A小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。break在此处表示“弄坏，折断”。11A.up Bforword Cdown Daround答案D根据上下文内容可知，为了找到能踩在脚下的东西，小男孩四处环顾。look around四处环顾。12A.for Bwith Con Dof答案B小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子，一块大石头，或者，如果顺利的话，能找到一架梯子。for luck为了吉利，为了祈求好运；with luck如果一切顺利的话；其他两个介词不能与lu
31、ck搭配。13A.After BThrough CWithout DUpon答案C小男孩尝试了所有的方法，在眼看没有任何其他选择的情况下，小男孩只好放弃了。14A.back Baway Cup Ddown答案B没有办法摘到苹果，小男孩只好失望地走开。walk away走开。15A.wishes Bbeliefs Cefforts Dgoals答案C根据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。16A.thought Bimagined Ctried Dcliamed答案A此处表示他越是这样想，就越觉得不开心。17A.Therefore BHowever CMoreover D
32、Otherwise答案B根据上下文内容可知，此处存在的是转折关系，所以选择however“然而，可是”。18A.skilful Bcheerful Charmful Dhelpful答案D根据下文内容可知，小男孩开始理智地看待自己遇到的问题，觉得生气、失望、难过等都没有帮助，不能从根本上解决问题。19A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing答案D结合上文内容可知，小男孩清醒地认识到自己已经没有其他法子可用了，苹果也不会得到了。20A.change Bexpress Cforget Ddescribe答案A小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。
