1、Unit 4Earthquakes本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe money. BThe football. CThe birthday.2What is the relationship between the two speak
2、ers?ATeacher and student. BBoss and secretary.CDoctor and patient.3What does the man mean?AJohn has some personal problems.BThe problem is common for young men.CIts not common for young men to leave home.4Where does the conversation most likely take place?AAt a bus stop.BIn a food market.CIn a post
3、office.5What will the woman do?AEat apple pies.BGo to the supermarket.CMeet a client.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Who is the woman the speakers are talking about?AJenny Brown，the a
4、ctress.BKate Brown，the actress.CJohn Brown，the actress.7How old can the actress be?AShe is 29.BShe is no more than 29.CShe is at least 40.8What does the womans answer mean?AShe is still very young.BShe is older than the actress.CShe wants to be an actress.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What time of the year is it
5、 now?ASpring. BSummer. CWinter.10What is the woman going to do today?ARide her bicycle. BGo camping. CGo for a picnic.11What happened to the man last time?AHe caught a cold in a heavy shower.BHe had a car accident.CHe was caught in a heavy rain.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What did the boy talk about with his
6、 father?AHis plan to work.BHis further study in college.CHis graduation ceremony.13What was the boys father worried about?AMore people are out of work at present.BIts not easy for his son to find a job.CHis son may not pass the entrance examination to college.14What did the girl suggest?AThe boy sho
7、uld listen to his father.BThe boy should do what he had planned.CThe boy should also talk with his mother.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where is Mary going?AHer home. BA park. CA zoo.16Why doesnt Mary like walking through the street?ABecause its too cold.BBecause there are too many people.CBecause it isnt inte
8、resting.17When does the conversation most likely take place?ALate in the morning.BLate in the afternoon.CEarly in the morning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What was childrens education like in the past?AChildren liked to sit in the classroom for hours.BChildren had to go on repeating things until they learnt
9、them by heart.CChildren could think and learn by themselves.19What do we learn from the passage?AChildren today like staying in school.BSome children today hate to get out of the classroom when the teachers ask them to.CSomething should be done to encourage children to learn by themselves.20Why cant
10、 some of the children find jobs?AThey are too young to do so.BTheir parents wont allow them to do so.CThe teachers wont help them do so.听力材料Text 1M：Where did Adam get that new football？He hasnt got any money.W：It might have been a present.After all，it was his birthday last week.Text 2M：Good morning，
11、Mrs.Smith.What can I do for you?W：Well，Im having some difficulty in sleeping.I often wake up at 3：00 in the morning and I just cant sleep again.Text 3W：Johns room was in a mess.It seemed that he had never cleaned it.M：This problem was not uncommon for a young man away from home.Text 4W：This seems to
12、 be a nice place.We dont have to wait in line.M：No，its early.There arent many people at this hour.W：Lets go over and get some bread and eggs.Text 5W：Mr.Brain，Im afraid I must be off now.M：Why？You know，Lancet prepared some delicious apple pies.W：Many thanks，but I have an appointment with a client who
13、 will be signing an agreement.Text 6M：Can you recognize that woman，Mary?W：I think I can，Henry.It must be Jenny Brown，the actress.M：I think so.She is so beautiful，isnt she?W：Yes，she is.She doesnt look old at all.M：I read shes twentynine，but she must be at least forty.W：Im sure she is.She was a famous
14、 actress when I was still a schoolgirl.M：That was a long time ago，wasnt it?W：Not that long ago！I am not more than twentynine myself!Text 7M：Beautiful day，isnt it?W：Yes it is.We havent had this weather for a long time.M：No，we havent.What do you plan to do today?W：Im not sure.Maybe well go for a bike
15、ride.M：Sounds great！But make sure you dont go too far.W：Why not?M：Well，its still winter.The weather is always changeable at this time of the year.Last time we went out for a bike ride，we got caught in a heavy shower and we were 50 miles away from home!Text 8W：So youve had a talk with your dad，havent
16、 you?M：Yes.But dad seemed not interested in it.He insisted that I go to college first after I graduate from school.W：What did you say?M：I told him I would like to work for some time before I could decide what Im going to do.W：Did he agree with you?M：Well，he said it was not easy for a high school gra
17、duate to find a job.W：Its true.More people are out of work these days.Talk with your mother and see what she thinks.M：I will.Text 9M：Hello，Mary.Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W：Im waiting for a bus；but the buses are very full at this time of the day.M：Where are you going？This isnt your w
18、ay home.You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W：Im not going home now.Im going for a walk in the park.I always like to go for a walk before lunch.M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too？It isnt very far.W：Oh，no，Bill.It isnt very interesting to walk through the street
19、；in fact，its very boring.So I always take a No.3 bus.Text 10Childrens education is changing very quickly today.In the past，teachers made children sit still for hours.They made them memorize all sorts of things.In other words，the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart.To
20、day，many teachers wonder if it is possible to make children learn at all.They say you must let children learn and discover things by themselves.But for some children，school is a kind of prison.They are there only because their parents make them go.They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher
21、 lets them leave.Many of them want to find jobs but the law will not allow them to work because they are not old enough.And so they have to stay in school.Often they do not learn anything at all and hate every moment.答案1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.C17.A 18B19.C20.A第二部分英语知识运用
22、 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Jane，I really appreciate your painting._.ANo，I dont think so BNot at allCThank you very much DWell，its not good答案C考查情景交际。根据西方人的交际习惯，对别人的鼓励和赞扬应该表示感谢。No，I dont think so“不，我不这样认为”；Not at all“不客气”；Well，its not good.“它不好”；Thank you ver
23、y much“非常感谢”。句意：珍，我真的很欣赏你的画。非常感谢。22Do you regret spending 500 dollars on the overcoat?No，I would have paid _ if the shop owner had insisted.Atwice as much Btwice as manyCmuch as twice Dmany as twice答案A考查倍数的表达法。表示钱的多少要用much，不能用many，排除B、D。A项符合倍数表达法，补充完整为“twice as much as 500 dollars”。23It was _ terrib
24、le earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.Aa；the Bthe；aCthe；the Da；a答案Aa terrible earthquake“一场可怕的地震”；the number of后接可数名词复数表示“的数量”，符合题意。24Mr Smith，would you mind if I asked you to have the box _ for me?Of course not.I think I will have my two brothers _ it right n
25、ow.Acarried；carrying Bcarried；carryCcarrying；carry Dcarry；carrying答案B问句的语境是“让人为我搬箱子”，故用have sth done结构；答语中第二句的语境是“我让我的两个弟弟给你搬”，故用have sb do sth“让某人做某事”结构。25I heard from Jim the other day and he offered his congratulations to me _ having passed my driving test.Aon Bfor Cin Dwith答案Acongratulations与介词o
26、n/upon连用，表示“因为而表示祝贺”。26Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?Awho Bwhos Cwhich Dwhose答案D句意：你们班有没有家在农村的人？family与先行词anyone之间为所属关系，故用whose作引导词。27The car was not seriously _ in the accident and it wont cost much to get it repaired.Adestroyed Bruined Cdamaged Dsuffered答案Cdamage多指对无生命物体
27、的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果；destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，不能或很难再修复；ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性。故选C项。28The little girl was so _ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all.Afrightening BfrightenedCshocking Dshocked答案B句意：小姑娘见到狗时吓坏了，动也不敢动。frightened意为“受惊吓的”，符合语境。29Believe it or not，the ancient Chinese painting
28、 is worth more than _ dollars!Atwo million Btwo million ofCtwo millions Dtwo millions of答案Ahundred，thousand，million等数词与具体数字连用时，不能用复数，后也不跟介词of。30_ the end of last year，we had learned over 2,000 English words and phrases.AAt BIn CBy DFrom答案C“by过去时间”作状语时，句子用过去完成时。31Its getting late.Please excuse me，but
29、 I must leave _.All right.See you then.Ain time Bever sinceCat last Dright away答案D句意；“时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。”“好的，那回头见。”right away意为“立即；马上”，符合语境。其余三项：in time“及时；迟早”；ever since“从那以后”；at last“最终”，均不符合语境。32_ the singer goes，people seem to recognize her.AThough BHowever CEverywhere DUnless答案Ceverywhere在此作连词，引
30、导地点状语从句。33As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help，we rushed to his _ and pulled him out of the river.Ashelter Brescue Cdisaster Doutline答案Brush to ones rescue“匆忙过来救某人”。34Why didnt Angus come to school today?He _ his leg while playing football yesterday.Abeat Bkicked Cknocked Dinjured答案D安格斯没有到校
31、的原因是腿受伤了。injure意为“损害；伤害”，符合语境。35The young helped us _ the car，which was completely stuck in the hole.Aget into Bdig outCwork out Dlook into答案B句意：这些年轻人帮我们把陷入洞里的汽车挖了出来。dig out作“掘出”讲，符合语境。其余三项：get into“上(车)”；work out“算出；弄懂”；look into“调查；检查”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以
32、填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia.He had been very _36_ with everything he had.However，when he found his elder brother was _37_ than him，he felt disappointed.So he _38_ hard about how he could also be richer.Finally he got an idea.He started to spend less money on food and clothe
33、s to _39_ some money to buy more land.Once he had enough money，he started _40_ for land.He _41_ that on the neighboring land，there were some nomads(游牧民)living there.He bought some gifts and went to _42_ their head.He presented the gifts to the head and told him the _43_ of his visit.The head welcome
34、d him，accepted the gifts and agreed to his _44_ to get the land.The head told him that he could have the land _45_ giving him anything.He can take as much land as he could _46_ by walking through the land before sunset(日落)He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during th
35、e _47_，he could have it.The farmer became very _48_ when he heard this offer.Now he could have lots of _49_ without paying anything.He came _50_ the next morning and started running，not walking, _51_ he could cover the largest area.To reach his goal，he neither ate food，nor drank water，nor had any re
36、st.He just continued _52_.Without eating，or drinking，or resting he just got very _53_.When he came back to the head in the evening，he _54_ right on the spot.Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 64 feet.Dont be greedy(贪婪的)or you will _55_ everything finally.【语篇解读】 一位农民为了得到更多的土地付出了生命的代价。3
37、6A.careful Bpleased Cbored Dbusy答案B从下一句的“However，when he found. he felt disappointed”可知，他过去一直对他所拥有的东西感到很满意(pleased)。37A.healthier Bstronger Cricher Dcleverer答案C根据下文could also be richer可知选richer。38A.thought Blearned Ctried Dworked答案A由下文he got an idea可知，此处他绞尽脑汁在“想(thought)”如何致富。39A.borrow Bspend Cmake
38、 Dsave答案D由本句中他节衣缩食可知他在“存(save)”钱。40A.waiting Blooking Cpreparing Dcaring答案B从上一句的to buy more land可知，一旦他有了钱，他就开始“寻找(looking for)”土地准备购买。41A.explained Bhoped Cnoticed Dguessed答案C他“注意到(noticed)”邻近的土地上生活着一些游牧民。42A.see Bfollow Chelp Dcheat答案A他买了一些礼物去“看望(see)”他们的首领。43A.chance Bresult Ccondition Dpurpose答案D
39、他把礼物献给首领后，说明了他此行的“目的(purpose)”。44A.promise Brequest Csuggestion Dorder答案B从下文可知，这位首领同意了他的“要求(request)”。45A.for Bby Cwithout Dbefore答案C从第三段的“without paying anything可知，此处应用without。46A.cover Bfarm Cbuy Dhave答案A从本段最后一句及51空后的cover可知，他可以得到在日落前能“走过(cover)”的土地。47A.year Bmonth Cweek Dday答案D从上文的before sunset及i
40、n the morning可知是指在“一天内”走过的土地。48A.interested Bsad Chappy Dcalm答案C不用花钱就能得到土地，这个农民当然感到很“高兴(happy)”。49A.land Bcrop Cexperience Dknowledge答案A从文中多次提到的land可知，他可以不用花钱就能得到很多“土地(land)”了。50A.quietly Bearly Cfinally Dsuddenly答案B由下文农民急于多占地可知他应该是一大清早就开始跑，故选early。51A.so that Beven ifCbecause Dwhether答案A他开始跑，而不是走，“
41、以便(so that)”能够走过最大的地区。52A.dreaming Bwalking Cspeaking Drunning答案D根据上下文可知，为了达到目标，他不吃、不喝、不休息，只是一直跑(running)。53A.nervous Bexcited Ctired Dworried答案C当他在晚上回来的时候，已经“疲惫不堪了(tired)”。54A.refused Bdied Cappeared Drested答案B从下句his son buried him可知，当他见到首领的时候，因疲劳过度当场“死亡(died)”。55A.lose Bface Cchange Ddefeat答案A作者通过
42、这个故事告诉读者：别太贪婪，否则最终会“失去(lose)”一切。第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AI have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(大牧场)in San Isidro.He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs.The last time I was there he gre
43、eted me by saying，“I want to tell you why I let you use my house.It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable(马厩)to stable，farm to farm，training horses.As a result，the boys high school was continually interrupted(打断)One day in the las
44、t year of high school，he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.”“He wrote a sevenpage paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail.He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch.Then the next d
45、ay he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.But he got a low mark with a note that read，See me after class.”“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked，Why did I receive a low mark？”“The teacher said.This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.You
46、 have no money.You come from a poor family.Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher added，If you will rewrite this paper，I will reconsider your mark.”“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his father what he should do.H
47、is father said，Look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this.However，I think it is a very important decision for you.”“Finally，the boy turned in the same paper，making no changes at all.He wrote，You can keep the low mark and Ill keep my dream.”【语篇解读】 尽管老师认为Monty Roberts的梦想太不切合实际，但Monty Roberts却坚
48、持自己的梦想并通过努力实现了自己的梦想。56Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts?AHe was born in a poor family.BHe received a good education.CHe is raising money for the poor.DHe is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch.答案A细节理解题。根据第五段的“You come from a poor family”可知他出生于贫苦之家。57From Paragraph 3，we k
49、now Monty Roberts _.Awas just a daydreamerBdecided to follow his fathers exampleCexpected the teacher to praise himDhad a great plan for his future答案D推理判断题。从第三段“He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch”可知，他全身心投入到这个项目，甚至为他梦想中的牧场画了一个详细的平
50、面图，这说明他对自己的未来已经有了一个伟大的计划。58The teacher thought Monty Robertss dream was _.Astrange Bgreat Cpleasant Dimpossible答案D推理判断题。从第五段“This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you”可知，老师认为他的梦想不切合实际，不可能实现。59From the end of the text，we can infer that Monty Roberts was very _.Acareful Bclever Cdetermined
51、 Dactive答案C推理判断题。从最后一句“You can keep the low mark and Ill keep my dream”可知，Monty Roberts是个很有决心的人。60The purpose of the text is to tell readers that _.Aseeing is believingBknowledge is powerCall roads lead to RomeDwhere there is a will，there is a way答案D推理判断题。本文讲述了Monty Roberts坚持自己的梦想并通过努力获得成功的故事，故D项正确。
52、BAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items，like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface，near the ground instead of placing them on
53、 cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed，sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路)and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Mak
54、e sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe
55、to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors，do not take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving，stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not pa
56、rk your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆)，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle(哨子)if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light
57、a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.【语篇解读】 地震不可避免，然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。61The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.Athe damage caused by earthquakesBthe rescue work after earthquakesCwhat to do about earthquakesDhow to prevent earthquakes答案C推理判断题。从第一段的“So it
58、 is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members”可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施，故选C项。62The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aeasily broken Beasily foundCexpensive Dheavy答案A词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子like those made of glass及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。63To reduc
59、e the injury from the earthquake，items made of glass should be put _.Aon cupboardsBin the bedroomCon a lower surfaceDwhere children cant reach them答案C细节理解题。从第二段“those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface”可知，作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处，尽量放在低处，故选C项。64During the earthquake，people are advised to
60、 _.Ago out the building at onceBturn off power and gas immediatelyCtake shelter under a treeDdrive to a safe place答案B细节理解题。从第三段“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。65What should people NOT do when they are trapped in
61、 debris?ACover their mouth with a handkerchief.BTap on a pipe or wall for help.CUse a whistle for help.DLight a fire for help.答案D细节理解题。从最后一段的Do not light a match because you may burn yourself可知，地震时如被埋，不要点火求救，这可能会烧着自己。故选D项。CThe Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf
62、of Mexico in this May,2011.Right now，melted snow and heavy rains from the north are moving south.It has been the worst flooding(洪水)in eighty years in states along the Mississippi.In Louisiana，engineers are working to keep floodwaters away from two big citiesNew Orleans and Baton Rouge.New Orleans is
63、 still recovering from the failure of its flood controls during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.A plan to direct some of the water into the Morganza Spillway(泄洪道)means flooding rich farmlands in another part of the state.As many as twentyfive thousand people may have to leave areas that would be flooded.T
64、he Morganza Spillway is about seventyfive kilometers up river from Baton Rouge，the state capital.The spillway is a thirtytwokilometerlong channel that can take waters from Mississippi to another river system.The spillway was used only once in 1973.Last week，the Army Corps of Engineers exploded a thr
65、eekilometerwide hole along an earth levee in Missouri.They did that to protect river towns in two other states，Kentucky and Illinois.But fiftytwo thousand hectares of farmland were flooded as a result.The American insurance industry says natural disasters have already caused five billion dollars in
66、damage this year.A record number of tornadoes(龙卷风)hit along a path from Texas to Georgia.The storms killed more than two hundred people in six states.At the same time，states like Texas and Oklahoma are experiencing extremely dry weather and high winds that have caused wildfires.【语篇解读】 2011年5月中旬，美国中部
67、暴雨不断，再加上冬季积雪融水的补给，河流小溪被灌满，然后源源不断地流入密西西比河，由此，美国中部地区遭受了80多年来最严重的一次洪涝灾害，洪水淹没了房屋、农场和道路。66Whats the main idea of the text?AThe Mississippi River Floods Americas Heartland.BNew Orleans is attacked by one disaster after another.CThe Morganza Spillway plays a great role in controlling floods.DThe natural di
68、sasters cause huge loss in America each year.答案A主旨大意题。结合第一段的主题句“The Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf of Mexico”可知本文主旨。67The serious flooding in America _.Amade 25,000 people homelessBwas taken to another river systemCexplore a threekilometerwide holeDwas cause
69、d by melted snow and heavy rains from the north答案D细节理解题。由首段“Right now，melted snow and heavy rains from the north are moving south.It has been the worst flooding in eighty years in states along the Mississippi”可知，美国中部地区遭受的最严重的一次洪涝灾害是由于暴雨及积雪融水造成的。68We can infer from the passage that it had been _ year
70、s since Morganza Spillway was used last time.A28 B38 C10 D5答案B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The spillway was used only once in 1973.”可推知，距上次泄洪道使用已经38年了。69The underlined word “levee” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Aisland Bdam Ctown Dfarmland答案B词义猜测题。从下文的泄洪造成了大面积农田被淹可知，美国陆军工兵实施爆破的对象是堤坝，故选B项。70In which states are
71、the Americans suffering from dry weather?ALouisiana and Kentucky.BKentucky and Illinois.CTexas and Oklahoma.DMissouri and Texas.答案C细节理解题。根据末段的“At the same time，states like Texas and Oklahoma are experiencing extremely dry weather and high winds that have caused wildfires”可知，在美国中部地区遭受严重洪涝灾害的同时，德克萨斯州及
72、俄克拉荷马州却饱受干旱之苦。DShetland SheepdogThe Shetland Sheepdog is a beautiful dog with a long head.It has long hair and a soft undercoat.This kind of dog is similar to a Rough Collie(可丽牧羊犬)in size and appearance.Temperament(性情)The Shetland Sheepdog is a clever friend with a good temperament in nature.These d
73、ogs are so smart that many people consider them to have almost human intelligence.Living ConditionsThey are very lively indoors and will do okay without a yard.Exercise and ActivitiesThey need a lot of exercise and prefer to run about freely.PapillonThe Papillon is a little dog who is very smart.The
74、y are sometimes called butterfly dogs because their ears look like butterfly wings.TemperamentThey need to be trained not to bark(吠叫)They love human beings and want to take part in activities as much as possible.Living ConditionsAlthough they can be good city dogs，they are sometimes not good apartme
75、nt dogs.If you touch their things，most of them will bark violently.Exercise and ActivitiesThey love to go for a run，but they wont mind too much if locked in the house for days at a time.German ShepherdThe German Shepherd Dog belongs to a herding group.They are often used for police work，search and r
76、escue，and they can also become guide dogs for the blind.TemperamentThey are clever dogs.They must be strictly trained from when they are puppies because they can be aggressive(侵略性的)when they are angry.Living ConditionsThey dont like being indoors and do best with at least a large yard.Exercise and A
77、ctivitiesThey love activities connected with some kind of training.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了三种聪明伶俐的狗，它们的性情和生活习惯都是什么样的呢？71All these three kinds of dogs _.Ahave long hairBare very intelligentCare very expensiveDlove to play with children答案B细节理解题。根据Shetland Sheepdog中“These dogs are so smart that many people conside
78、r them to have almost human intelligence.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬很聪明；根据Papillon中“The Papillon is a little dog who is very smart.”可知蝴蝶犬很聪明；根据German Shepherd中“They are clever dogs.”可知德国牧羊犬很聪明。因此B项正确。72The Shetland Sheepdog is a kind of dog that _.Ahas good hearingBis called a butterfly dogClooks like a Rough CollieD
79、cares about its own things very much答案C细节理解题。根据Shetland Sheepdog中“This kind of dog is similar to a Rough Collie in size and appearance.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬跟可丽牧羊犬在外表和大小方面长得很像。73The Papillon _.Alikes to stay indoorsBloves to join other dogs activitiesClikes to go out for a runDloves activities with training答案C细节
80、理解题。根据Papillon中“They love to go for a run .”可知C项正确。74_ is born with a good temperament.AThe Shetland SheepdogBThe PapillonCThe Rough CollieDThe German Shepherd Dog答案A细节理解题。根据Shetland Sheepdog中“The Shetland Sheepdog is a clever friend with a good temperament in nature.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬天生有好性情。75According to t
81、he text，the German Shepherd Dog _.Abarks at people who touch their thingsBcan be aggressiveClikes to go for a run aloneDcan train itself答案B细节理解题。根据German Shepherd中“. when they are puppies because they can be aggressive when they are angry.”可知德国牧羊犬有的时候具有攻击性。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
82、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work._71_What they look for is your presen
83、ceto talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized._72_ Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what he
84、 knows will be on the test. Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. Its important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best._73_ If this happens, encourage your teen to e
85、at light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress._74_ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise is all important in reducing stress. Help
86、your teen balance his time so that he will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude._75_ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts. Most importantly, reass
87、ure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.AA parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.BExam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.CThey will only make the situation worse.DEncourage your teen to relax.EThe best thing is simply to listen.FHelp your
88、 teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.GYour teen may also make negative comments about themselves.答案71.E72.F73.B74.D75.A第卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜
89、线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day my brother and me went to the cinema by bike, My brother is riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came the crossroads, a young man and a girl came up and stop us. “Weve found you at last，” they said.
90、 Or we didnt know them. Pointed to a policeman not far away, a young man explained, “He stopped us about half an hour before and made us to catch the next offender. So come on! Stand here. Hope you wont have to wait as soon as we did. Good luck.” 答案The other day my brother and m went to the cinema b
91、y bike, My brother i riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came the crossroads, a young man and a girl came up and sto us. “Weve found you at last，” they said. didnt know them.Pointe to a policeman not far away, young man explained, “He stopped us about half an hour befor and made us to c
92、atch the next offender. So come on! Stand here. Hope you wont have to wait as soo as we did. Good luck.” 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是一名记者，去日本了解日本地震、海啸、核电站泄露的相关事宜。请你根据以下内容，为报社写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，让人们了解日本地震的一些情况。一场恐怖的地震在2011年初袭击了日本，所产生的高达几十米的巨浪冲垮了大片房屋，截至发稿时间已经有10 000多人失踪和10 000多人死亡。不过最糟糕的是核电站爆炸，使人们遭受到空前的恐慌。目前各个国家已派出救
93、援队帮助日本。相信日本人民在日本政府的领导和世界人们的帮助下，能够迅速振作起来，重建家园。参考词汇：巨浪enormous sea waves；核电站爆炸nuclear power station explosion_【参考范文】A horrible earthquake happened in Japan on March 11,2011，which made lots of houses fall down and many people lose their homes.In the northwest of the country，then came the enormous sea w
94、aves of up to thirty meters high，causing more than 20,000 people dead or missing.And whats more，what makes the people more painful is nuclear power station explosion.Now though a lot of countries including China have sent rescue teams to help the Japanese，the Japanese are still in misery，for there are many people killed in the earthquake.And I believe，with the help of the people all over the world and the leadership of the Japanese government，the people in the country will surely pull themselves together so that they can rebuild their homes.
