1、Section Warming Up&Reading Language Points1It s (典型的)of him to be late for this important meeting.2The thief (企图)to steal the woman s money but was caught on the spot.typicalattempted3I can t understand the concept because it is too (抽象的)for me.4Now,he is making (雕塑)in his room.Don t disturb him.5It
2、 s (可笑的)to even think about going out in this storm.6What a (巧合)!We happened to be travelling on the same train.7No one can (预言)what life will be like in fifty years.8You can t expect your friends to trust you if you don t keep (信用)with them.sculpturesridiculouscoincidencepredictfaithabstract.拓展词汇1n
3、信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地2n目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.没有目标的3adj.明显的；明白的evidence n证据4vt.采用；采纳；收养adoption n收养5vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n财产6vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言；预报faithaimevidentadoptpossesspredict巧记单词联想记单词1.抽象的(abstract)画作吸引(attract)了很多人驻足观看abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的2她改编(adapt)的剧
4、本被采用(adopt)adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养构词法记单词1.faith(n.)-fulfaithful(adj.)2adopt(v.)-ion adoption(n.)possess(v.)-ionpossession(n.)predict (v.)-ionprediction(n.)3typical(adj.)-lytypically (adv.).补全短语1concentrate 集中精力于2 perspective 用透视画法地3 coincidence 巧合地4a great 大量5break away 挣脱；脱离；背离6scores 许多；大量7 the other ha
5、nd (可是)另一方面8lead 引向；通往；导致oninbydealfromofonto1教材原句 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是，很显然到了 13 世纪时，观念发生了变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来描绘宗教场景。句型点拨“It is/wasadj.that.”结构中 it 作形式主语，真正的
6、主语是后面的 that 从句。佳句赏析(2017全国卷满分作文)每首唐诗都联系着一个故事，因此对你来说理解它们比较容易。Each Tang Poem is attached to a story,so its easier for you to understand them.2教材原句 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在
7、巴黎。句型点拨 表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。佳句赏析 重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River lies Chongqing.3教材原句 The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。句型点拨 the first/second/.(n./pron.)后常接(to do)不定式作定语。佳句赏析 在任何情况下他都不会第一个到达。At no time and in no
8、 circumstances will he be the first to arrive.4教材原句 At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call“modern art”在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。句型点拨 从句 what we call“modern art”作介词 of 的宾语，wha
9、t 在从句中作 call 的宾语。佳句赏析 经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称为美洲的地方。After many days voyage,they arrived in what is called America now.1Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(P1)艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。faith n信任；信心；信念(1)have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 对失去信心keep faith with 对守信用break faith with 对不守
10、信用(2)faithful adj.忠实的be faithful to sb./sth.忠实于某人/某事(3)faithfully adv.忠实地Faith can move mountains.谚精诚所至，金石为开。In no case shall we the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。A faithful friend you in times of trouble.一个忠诚的朋友总是在你困难的时候忠诚于你。lose faith inis always faithful to2During the Middle Ages,the main aim of pai
11、nters was to represent religious themes.(P2)在中世纪，画家的主要目标是把宗教的主题表现出来。aim nC目标；目的；U瞄准 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；目的在于(1)achieve ones aim 达到目的take aim(at)(向)瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在without aim 漫无目的地(2)aimless adj.没有目标的(3)aim(sth.)at.(把)瞄准aim to do sth./at doing sth.力争做到be aimed at.目的是，旨在If parents bring up a
12、child with the aim of turning the child into a genius,they are not correct.如果父母抱着培养天才的目的来抚养孩子，那是不对的。He does everything,which makes his parents angry.他做任何事都是漫无目的，这令他父母很生气。This activity is aimed improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。As an old saying goes,living witho
13、ut a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的目标就像航海中没有罗盘一样。without aimat3A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.(P2)这个时期的典型的作品充满了宗教象征，表达出对上帝的敬重与爱戴。typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的be typical of sth.
14、具有的典型特征；是典型的 It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事 He is a typical student,who is like most of the other students.他是一个有代表性的学生，和大多数其他学生一样。This meal local cookery,but Ive never tasted it.这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有吃过。Nowadays a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.当
15、今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。is typical ofit is typical of4People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2)人们开始较少关注宗教主题，而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养(1)adopt ones advice/plan/idea 采纳某人的建议/计划/想法adopt an orphan 收养孤儿(2)adopted adj.收养的(3)a
16、doption n.收养；采纳Before I was two,I was adopted by a Chinese couple.在我两岁之前，我被一对中国夫妇收养。To do it better,youd better.为了做得更好，你最好采取一些新方法。Judith didnt believe she was an (adopt)child.朱蒂丝不相信自己是个收养的孩子。adopt some new methodsadopted辨析 adapt 与 adopt 仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt“采纳；收养”；adapt“(使)适应；改编”。The young cou
17、ple had no children of their own and an orphan.After a few months,the child came to to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。adoptedadapt5Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(P2)富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。po
18、ssess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配(1)be possessed of sth.具有(某种品质或特征)be possessed with/by 被控制(2)possession n.常用复数所有物；财产U具有；拥有in possession of sth.占有(或拥有)某物in the possession of sb.为某人所有take possession of 占有；拥有；占领As is known to us all,our country possesses rich resources.众所周知，我们国家拥有丰富的资源。He good health,great se
19、lf-confidence as well.他拥有健康的体魄和很强的自信心。Though dressed poorly,the old man is in possession of a large company.Though the old man dresses himself poorly,a large company is him.Though dressed poorly,the old man a large company.尽管穿得很破，但这个老人拥有一家大公司。点津 in possession of 的主语是人，in the possession of 的主语为物。is p
20、ossessed ofin the possession oftakes/has possession of6By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(P2)巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。by coincidence 巧合地It is/was a coincidence that.是巧合的What a coincidence!真巧！in coi
21、ncidence with 与一致I dont think all these things happened by coincidence.我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生的。he came just as I was looking for him.我正要找他，碰巧他就来了。Nice to meet you.You can call me Sarah.Oh,!My name is Sarah,too.We have the same name.见到你很高兴。你可以叫我莎拉。哦，这真是太巧了！我也叫莎拉。我们有同样的名字。It was a coincidence thatwhat a coinci
22、denceMy viewpoint is yours.我的观点与你的一致。in coincidence with点津 coincidence 是可数名词，但在短语 by coincidence中用单数形式，且不加冠词。7In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(P2)19 世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。a great/good deal 大量(1)a great/
23、good deal(副词短语)作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词，也可用于修饰形容词/副词的比较级。(2)a great/good deal(名词短语)，用作不可数名词；可作主语或宾语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。(3)a great/good deal of 表示“许多”，只能修饰不可数名词。He likes swimming a great/good deal.他非常喜欢游泳。I think he sang a great deal better than I(作状语修饰比较级)我认为他唱得比我好多了。A great deal (study)and this is the best way.(作主
24、语)经过大量研究后，这(被认为)是最好的办法。There (be)a great deal of sense in what you say.你的话颇有道理。has been studiedis联想“许多”的表达法只修饰可数名词many,a few,a great/good many,a large number of,many a单数名词，more than one单数名词只修饰不可数名词much,a good/great deal of，a large amount of,amounts of修饰可数名词和不可数名词均可a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quan
25、tities of,plenty of 8.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.(P3)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并非试图把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来attempt vt.尝试；企图 n.努力；尝试；企图(1)attempt to do sth.企图做某事；尝试做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing.尝试做at ones f
26、irst attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事The thief attempted to enter the shop without being spotted by the security cameras.小偷试图在不被监控摄像头发现的情况下进入商店。He hoped to get through the driving test,and he made it.他希望第一次尝试就通过驾驶考试，而且他成功了。The boys made an attempt (leave)for camping but were stopped
27、by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。at the first attemptto leave/at leaving9On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是太现实了，以至于它们看上去就像是照片。on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与 on the one hand对应使用)on the one hand.on the other hand 意为“
28、一方面另一方面”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等 for one thing.for another thing.意为“首先，再者”，陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致 Id like to eat out,but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.我想出去吃，但是另一方面我又应该努力省钱。I want to sell the house,but I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。I want to stay a
29、t the hotel,it is near the sea;it costs less.我想住在这家宾馆，一则它靠近海边，二则花费少。On the one handon the otherhandfor one thingfor another(thing)10Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future？(P3)谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？predict vt.预言；预告；预测(1)predict从句 预测It is predicted that.据预测(2)prediction n.预测；预料
30、make a prediction/predictions 作出预测/预料You cant predict everything.Often things dont work out as you expect.你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。It (predict)that some jobs in the future will be done by computers.据预测，未来的某些工作将由电脑完成。He was unwilling to make a (predict)about which books would sell in the coming year.他不愿意预
31、测来年哪些书会有销路。is predictedprediction1Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.(P2)在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris,were among the painters who b
32、roke away from the traditional style of painting.(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there 等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。Then at the end of the year.年终颁奖典礼终于来到了。a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.人们对于这个项目的实际价值仍然有一定的疑问。came the final awards cer
33、emonyThere remains(2)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成全部倒装，即“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。the school headmaster,the English teachers,and the students parents.出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生家长。a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.埋在泥土中的是一个装满古币的坛子。Present at the meeting wereBuried in the earth was2The Impressionists were the first pai
34、nters to work outdoors.(P2)印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。该句中的不定式短语 to work outdoors 作后置定语，修饰 the first painters。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 next,only,last 等时，常用不定式作后置定语。She is always the first person to go to the office and the last to leave,which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，
35、我猜这就是她晋升那么快的原因。Could you give me some advice on the best way?你能就怎样以最好的方式处理这件事给我提点儿建议吗？(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief 等。The ability is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。I hope I have you in the future.我希望将来有机会和你一起工作。to do t
36、histo express an ideathe chance to work with课时跟踪检测 1The activity aims (get)kids to form a good habit of learning.2Having been cheated by that company,he lost all his (possess)3I ll attempt (answer)all the questions you ve asked.4It is typical students to stay up reading till late night before the fi
37、nal exam.to getpossessionsto answerof5I was hoping (impress)my new boss with my diligence.6It was (evidence)that his faith in the company was shaken.7A (faith)employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.8Young children have a limited attention span and can t conc
38、entrate one activity for very long.9Jerry was the third person (receive)the letter.to impressevidentfaithfulonto receive10When my father came back home,my mother told him had happened.11He failed in the exam.That was he hadn t worked hard.12Among the guests (sit)the person you are looking for.13 is
39、obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.14A great deal (finish),but there is still much to be done.15 coincidence,my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm.whatbecausesitsIthas been finishedBy.完成句子1He has finished most of the work.he has t
40、he ability to finish it ahead of time.他已经完成了大部分工作；很明显他有能力提前完成工作。2I notice that in front of the stadium holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。It is evident thatstand/are standing manystudents3My son told me gladly that he was the third person a
41、nd the only one in his class.我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。4It s about a Chinese romantic story,Chinese culture.那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。5the bad environ mentalconditions we are facing.比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。6 they d love to have kids,but they don t want to give up their freedom.一方面他们想要孩子；另一方面他们又不
42、想放弃自由自在的生活。to finish hisworkto get full markstypical ofThe match s aim was to let more people knowOn the one handon the other(hand).一句多译1我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果。,but in vain.(attempt v),but in vain.(attempt n)2据我所知，他拥有一个大公司。As far as I know,he is a large company.As far as I know,a large company is him.I ve at
43、tempted to convince herI ve made an attempt to convince her/at convincing herin possession ofin the possession of.课文缩写语法填空Art 1.(influence)by the customs and faith of a people.Styles in Western art have changed many times.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious the
44、mes.A 2.(convention)artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people 3.they really were.A 4.(type)picture at this time was full of religious symbols.5.,during the Renaissance,new ideas and values gradually replaced those 6.(hold)in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate les
45、s on religious themes andIs influencedconventionalastypicalHoweverheldadopt a 7.(much)humanistic attitude to life.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective.As Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial 8.
46、in the late 19th century,these changes led 9.new painting styles.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.No one can predict 10.painting styles there will be in the future.moreonetowhat “课下巩固提升”见“Unit 1 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
