1、必修 1 Unit 4EarthquakesPart A模仿朗读请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿Part B角色扮演角色：Jane和李平情景：Jane在唐山旅游，她向导游李平了解唐山大地震。任务：请你扮演Jane，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演李平，根据课文内容回答你的提问。1地震发生在何时何地？_2在地震发生前发生了什么事？_3动物感觉怎样？_4人们重视吗？_5有多少人伤亡？_6地震之后，谁被派去营救当地的人们？结果如何？_答案：1Q：When and where did the earthquake happen?A：On July 28,1976，a big eart
2、hquake hit Tangshan.2Q：What had happened before the earthquake?A：Before the earthquake many strange things happened.The water in the village wells rose and fell and the well walls had deep cracks with gas coming out of it.3Q：How did animals feel?A：Animals were very nervous.4Q：Did the people think mu
3、ch of it?A：No.People thought little of these events and they were asleep as usual.5Q：How many people were killed or injured?A：More than 400,000 people were killed or injured.6Q：Who were sent to rescue the local people after the earthquake？And whats the result?A：Soldiers were sent to help the local p
4、eople to do the rescue work and slowly，the city began to breathe again.Part C故事复述请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。提示词：On July 28,1976，earthquake，in ruins，kill，injure，rescue，breathe_On July 28,1976，a big earthquake hit Tangshan.Within seconds，houses and bridges were destroyed and the whole city lay in ruins.More
5、than 400,000 people were killed or injured.A good many children became homeless.Soldiers were sent to help the rescue work.They dug out the people trapped under the ground，sent the injured to hospitals and buried the dead.Slowly the city began to breathe again.写出下列必考单词 1轨道，足迹，痕迹 n_2蒸汽 n_3灾难，灾祸n._4援救
6、，营救n.&v._5废墟；(使)破坏，毁灭n.&v_6.地震 n_7.管，导管n._8.要点，大纲，轮廓n._9.报刊的大字标题n._10.掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n._11(使)震惊，休克；打击，震惊n.&v._12.运河，水道 n_答案：1track 2.steam 3.disaster 4.rescue5ruin 6.earthquake 7.pipe 8.outline9headline 10.shelter 11.shock 12.canal.写出下列单词的变化形式1破坏，毁坏，消灭v._；破坏，毁坏n._；破坏性的，毁灭性的adj._ 2使惊吓，吓唬v._；令人恐惧的adj._；受惊的
7、，受恐吓的adj._3损害，伤害v._；损害，伤害n._；受伤的adj._.4有气味v._；气味，味道n._；发臭的，有臭味的adj._5祝贺，恭贺v._；恭贺，恭喜n._6损失，损害n._；赔偿金n._；受损的adj._7利用，用途n.&v_；用法n._；有用的adj._；无用的，无效的adj._答案：1destroy；destruction；destructive2frighten；frightening；frightened3injure；injury；injured4smell；smell；smelly5congratulate；congratulation(s)6damage；dam
8、ages；damaged7use；usage；useful；useless 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1He was _ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible _ to him.(shock)2Wood is _ for building houses，while coal can be _ to keep warm.(useless)3The _ scene _ the girl and we could see from her _ expression that she
9、was _.(fright)4In the crash he was seriously _.He sufferedsevere _ to the head and arms.(injure)5His car _ in the accident and so he got some_from the insurance company.(damage)6I am well _ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of _.(prepare)7The storm _ many houses，and the _ of the railway was t
10、he biggest loss in the storm，which was the most _ in 30 years.(destroy)答案：1shocked；shock2useful/used；used3frightening；frightened；frightened；frightened4injured；injuries5was damaged；damages6prepared；preparation7destroyed；destruction；destructive.翻译下列必背短语1许多，大量的_2对感到震惊_3.结束，终结_4被围困_5.以为自豪_6为筹集资金_7.掘出，发现
11、_8分发，发出(气味，热等)_9.废墟_10立刻，马上_11成千上万_12消失了，不见了_答案：1a(great)number of 2.be shocked at3at an end 4.be trapped in/by 5.be proud of 6.raisemoney for 7.dig out8 give out 9.in ruins 10.right away 11.(tens of)thousands of 12.be gone 活学活用根据句后的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子1On her way home，Mary found her necklace _.(disappea
12、red，missing)2Just wait a few minutes.Well be back _.(at once)3It seemed that the world was _ when he learned that all his savings were gone.(dead，finished)4The earthquake left the whole city _.(destroyedor severely damaged)5More than a dozen people _ of the ruins alive after the earthquake.(to remov
13、e sb./sth.from somewhere by digging the ground)6She _ the news that her husband was killed in his car in a traffic accident.(being worried or frightened caused by something unexpected and unpleasant)答案：1was gone 2.right away3at an end 4.in ruins5were dug out 6.was shocked at 模仿造句.重点句型1It seemed as i
14、f the world was at an end！(P26)世界似乎到了末日！句型：It seems(to sb.)as if/that.(在某人看来)好像，似乎，仿佛觉得。(1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。_(2)我好像以前见过他。_答案：(1)It seemed as if/that nobody knew what had happened.(2)It seems as if/that I have seen him before.2There was no stopping the fire(P65)没有办法扑灭这场大火。句型：There is noing 分词短语It is impo
15、ssible to do sth.没可能做某事 模仿造句(1)无可否认，你在撒谎。_(2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。_答案：(1)There is no denying that you are lying.(2)There is no telling what the future will be like.语篇领悟根据课文A Night the Earth didnt sleep完成下列短文Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village
16、wells _(1)_ and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and _(2)_They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much _(3)_ these.At 342 am that day，the earth began to shake，_(4)_ destroyed the city.Many people，_(5)_(include)workers and doctors，came to_(6)_ those _(7)_(t
17、rap)under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.More people _(8)_(kill)or injured and_(9)_buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and _(10)_ the dead.答案：(1)rose(2)burst(3)of(4)which(5)including(6)re
18、scue(7)trapped(8)were killed(9)more(10)bury.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文，注意黑体部分 2010年4月14日，一场可怕的地震袭击了青海玉树，人们对这一消息感到非常震惊。玉树地震被认为是中国在唐山大地震之后最可怕的灾难之一。地震使玉树大部分地方几分钟内变成了一片废墟，而且给人们带来了巨大的损失。地震中约2 600人死亡，12 100人受伤，成千上万的人无家可归。世界似乎到了末日。地震之后，人们立刻组织救援工作。许多医生和士兵参与救灾工作。大量的受伤人员被及时送往医院。全国共捐100亿元左右帮助玉树人民。_答案：On April 14,20
19、10，a terrible earthquake hit/struck Yushu in Qinghai province and people were shocked at the news.It was considered as one of the most terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake.The earthquake made most areas in Yushu lie in ruins within a few minutes and caused great damage and loss to
20、the people.About 2,600 people lost their lives during the earthquake and 12,100 or so were seriously injured.Thousands of people became homeless.It seemed that the world was at an end.After the earthquake，rescue work was organized right away and many doctors and soldiers took part in the rescue work
21、，so a great number of people were dug out and sent to hospital in time.About 10 billion was donated to help the people in Yushu.1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away(P25)假设你家的房屋开始摇晃，你必须立刻离开。词语归纳 shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃”。熟记下列词组(1)shake with因而颤抖(2)shake hands with sb.与某人握手(3
22、)shake on sth.握手确认某事(4)shake ones head摇头 即学即练Mr.Wang and Mrs.Li agreed on the contract finally.They _(1)_ each other to _(2)_ deal，with their hands _(3)_ slightly _(4)_ joy.答案：(1)shook hands with(2)shake on(3)shaking(4)with2In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst(P26)在市内，有些建筑
23、物的水管爆裂开来。词语归纳 与burst有关的短语：burst intosth.突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)burst outdoing sth.突然起来burst into laughterburst out laughing突然笑起来burst into tearsburst out crying突然哭起来burst in(upon)突然打断(插嘴)burst forth 突然出现(发出)即学即练用上述短语填空(1)To our delight，the sun _，hot and brilliant.(2)He _ our meeting，which was very impolit
24、e.(3)All the people _ when they heard the good news.答案：(1)burst forth(2)burst in(3)burst into laughter/burst out laughing3But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.(P26)但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。词语拓展将下列词组译成英语(1)看轻，看不起_(2)认为很平常
25、_(3)重视_(4)对高度评价_答案：(1)think little of/think poorly of(2)think nothing of(3)think much of/think well of(4)think highly of 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)All the miners _(没有把当回事)the explosion last month.(2)The headmaster _(高度评价)your report.答案：(1)thought little of(2)thought highly of4In fifteen terrible seconds
26、a large city lay in ruins.(P26)在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。词语归纳 ruin v“毁坏，毁灭”n“毁灭，破产”in ruins意为“成为废墟；遭到严重破坏”。即学即练A根据括号中的提示完成下列句子，总结ruin的用法和意思(1)This island _(遭到严重破坏)by tourism.(2)If she loses the court case，it_(她就完了)(3)A large number of houses_(被毁)after the earthquake.(4)Years of fighting have left th
27、e area _(一片废墟)答案:A.(1)has been ruined(2)will ruin her(3)fell into ruin(4)in ruins 词语辨析 ruin；destroy；damageruins 一次性、彻底的毁灭；无可挽回的伤害，但不一定完全毁灭。此外，ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“坏了”destory 强调以摧毁或者杀伤性的力量把某事物彻底毁坏，使之无法复原，有时用于比喻，意味“打破（希望，计划），使失败”。damage损失，损坏；多用于无生命的东西，指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏”等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复，这种破坏是自然灾害或者认为过失造成的。T
28、he whole temple was destoryed by fire.整座庙被大伙毁于一旦。Smoking damaged his health.吸烟损坏了他的健康。The bad weather ruined our trip.天气恶劣，破坏了我们的行程。即学即练B用ruin，destroy，damage填空(1)Her heart was slightly _ as a result of her long illness.(2)A storm came down and _the crops.(3)His life _ by drink.(4)Fire _ several stor
29、es in the business district.(5)All his hopes _.答案：(1)damaged(2)damaged(3)was ruined(4)destroyed(5)were destroyed 词语归纳5People were shocked.(P26)人们深感震惊。shock v“使震惊”；n“震动，震惊，电击”shocking adj.“令人震惊的”shocked adj.“感到吃惊的”be shocked at 对震动震惊 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)We _(对感到震惊)the news of hisdeath.(2)The news of
30、 his survival from the earthquake came as_(震动或令人吃惊的事)(3)They were _(感到吃惊)when they heardthe _(令人吃惊的)news.答案：(1)were shocked at(2)a shock(3)shocked；shocking 词语拓展6Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trappedunder the ruins(P26)有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。将下列词组译成英语(1)抢救队_(2)来/去援救某人_(3)营救某人脱离危险_答案：(1)a resc
31、ue team(2)come to ones rescue(3)rescue sb.from danger 即学即练A根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)_(一组救援人员)is trying to reach thetrapped mines.(2)Icouldntthankyouenoughforyour_(营救我脱离危险)(3)They _(前来救援我们)when we were indanger.答案：A.(1)A rescue team(2)rescuing me from danger(3)came to our rescue 词语归纳 trap vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱，困境be
32、trapped被困 即学即练B根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)Thirty workers _(被困)in the coal mine in theaccident.(2)The hunter _(掉进陷阱)laid by himself.答案：(1)were trapped(2)fell into the trap7It seemed as if the world was at an end(P26)好像世界末日到了。词语归纳 at an end 完毕，终了(在句中通常做表语)come to an end 结束put an end to 结束(不好的事)，制止in the end 最后，
33、终于at the end(of)在的末尾/尽头 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)The meeting _(结束了)at last.(2)The government is determined_(遏止恐怖主义活动)(3)The war_(终于结束了)(4)Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，theysucceeded_(终于)答案：(1)came to an end(2)to put an end to terrorism(3)was finally at an end(4)in the end8Twothirds of them died or were inju
34、red during theearthquake.(P26)三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。词语辨析 injure；wound；hurtinjure 一般由于意外或事故而受伤，精神上的伤害多用hurt wound一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤其在战争中受伤。hurt最常用，既可以指肉体也可以指精神上的伤害，可做不及物动词，表示“疼痛、引起疼痛”。The player got injured in hisher left leg.=The player injured hisher left leg.这选手的左腿伤了。Im hurt not to have been invited.没有邀请
35、我，我很不痛快。I hurt my back lifting that box.我太那个箱子的时候伤了后背。In a war there are more wounded than killed.在一场战争中，受伤的远比死亡的人多。即学即练 用hurt，injure，wound，harm填空(1)Five people were killed and many others were seriously_ in the attack.(2)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.(3)Nicks _ his back，and the doctor sa
36、ys he willhave to rest for a few weeks.(4)A bus fell off the bridge，five people dead and anothereight _.答案：(1)wounded(2)harm(3)hurt(4)injured9The army organized teams.to bury the dead(P26)部队组织人员埋葬罹难人员。词语归纳 bury sb.埋葬某人bury oneself inbe buried in：埋头于某事，专心于某事 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意划线部分的意思(1)They buried their
37、grandfather in the woods.(埋葬)(2)Dont bury yourself in work all day；you need a goodrest.(专心于；埋头于)(3)Every time I saw her，she was buried in studies.(专心，埋头于)如何写好简单句(4)英语的基本句型(5)SV(及物)O(宾语)C(宾补)此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。这就叫复合宾语结构。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系。可以用做宾补的有：
38、名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：What he said made me very sad and disappointed.(形容词作宾补)他所说的话让我非常地伤心和失望。Suddenly I heard my neighbour shouting and laughingloudly.(现在分词作宾补)突然我听见我的邻居大声地又喊又笑。1.We主语 thought谓语 it形式宾语 necessary宾补 for us to master at least a foreign language.真宾语2.They主语 made谓语 it形式宾语 a rule宾补 to
39、 learn an English song a week.真宾语特别提醒：在“主语动词it+adj./n.+（for sb.）to dosth.”这个句型中，用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语to dosth.放到宾语补足语的后面。feel,make,think,consider，find，suppose等动词常用于这个句式。活学活用1请划分以下句子的成分(1)They appointed him manager.(2)They found the house deserted.(3)What makes him think so?(4)He asked me to come back s
40、oon.(5)We saw some children dancing in the garden.(1)They主语 appointed谓语 him宾语 manager.宾补(2)They主语 found谓语 the house宾语 deserted.宾补(3)What主语 makes谓语 him宾语 think so？宾补(4)He主语 asked谓语 me宾语to come back soon.宾补(5)We主语 saw谓语 some children宾语dancing in the garden.宾补答案：2翻译下列句子(1)我们要使学校变得更美丽。_(2)我想要你把真相告诉我。_(3
41、)每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。_(4)我从来没看见这个字这样用过。_(5)他感到很难跟你交谈。_(6)我们认为你不可能说服他改变心意。_答案：(1)We will make our school more beautiful.(2)I want you to tell me the truth.(3)Every morning we hear him read English aloud.(4)I have never seen the word used that way before.(5)He felt it very difficult to talk with you.(6)We thought it impossible for you to persuade him tochange his mind.祝您
