1、Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like？This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students.Every student is given a locker.When students first arrive a
2、t school，they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan(租借) than buy them.Students must pay back if they lost any of them.Each day，students take six or seven classes.They must ta
3、ke science，math，English and social studies.They can choose art，homemaking，fashion design and other classes.In some schools，students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：health education，physical education or foreign language studies.Students move to different classrooms
4、for each subject.This is because each teacher has their own classroom.There is a five-minute break between classes，to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon.After school more than half of the students are involved in after-s
5、chool activities.These activities include sportsespecially football，basketball，baseball and soccer or clubs，such as yearbook，speech，school newspaper，photograph or student government.根据上文完成下列各题1Whats the best title of the passage?Life in American High School2Why do the students prefer loaning textboo
6、ks to buying them?Because American textbooks are expensive to buy.3What do the students do after school?They often take part in after-school activities.Period OneIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary.重点单词1academic adj.学术的2enthusiastic adj.热心的enthusiasm n热情3amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的am
7、aze v使惊异4information nU信息5instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明instruct v指示；教导6method n方法7bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的bore v使厌烦8embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrass v使尴尬9attitude n态度10behaviour n行为；举动11description n记述；描述describe v描述；描绘12impress vt.使印象深刻.重点短语1be similar to与类
8、似2nothing like一点都不像3in other words换句话说4look forward to期待；盼望5be impressed with对印象深刻.重点句式1过去分词短语作后置定语The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一位很热情的女士，我们都称她为沈老师。2代词thatWere using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High sch
9、ool.我们用的是一本新教材，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的教学方法完全不同。3否定前移I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！4倍数as.as.In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意1Para.1AThe new English class is really interesting.2Para.2 BWe introduced ourselves to each
10、other.3Para.3 CMs Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.4Para.4 DSelf-introduction.5Para.5 EWhy my new school is good.6Para.6 FThe students in my class.答案1.D2.E3.A4.B 5.C6.F.课文阅读理解1Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes Li Kang think his new school to be good?AThere
11、 is a computer in every classroom.BTeachers are enthusiastic.CThey can study on the Internet.DThere is a big cinema screen in every classroom.答案D2The last sentence “Theyre brilliant！” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”AThe teachers are all great!BThe new students are all clever!CAll the amazing things are won
12、derful!DThe computers and the screens are wonderful!答案C3Li Kang thinks his English class is .AboringBinterestingCnothing interestingDsomething like that at Junior High school答案B4Which is NOT the thing they do in English class?AIntroducing each other in groups.BDoing reading comprehension.CPracticing
13、 oral English.DWriting English compositions.答案D5From this passage，we can see that Li Kang his new school.Aneither likes nor dislikesBfeels wonderful and is interested inCfeels doubtful and strange aboutDfeels lonely and frightened in答案B.课文阅读填空My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang，the capital cit
14、y of Hebei 1.Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I am writing down my thoughts about it.My new classroomIt is 2.amazing and has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.It shows the words the teachers write on the computer and also shows photographs，text
15、 and information from 3.websites.My English classIt is really interesting.The teacher，Ms Shen is very 4.enthusiastic.Her teaching method is 5.nothing like that of my Junior High school teachers.We 6.introduced ourselves to each other in groups.We read and speak a lot in class.We practice spelling an
16、d handwriting in a fun way，with spelling games and other 7.activities.My classmatesThere are sixty-five students in my class.There are three times as 8.many girls as boys.Everyone is hard-working and friendly.My homeworkWe have to write a 9.description of the street where we live.My conclusionI am l
17、ooking forward to 10.doing it！The new school is very good and the school life is very interesting.课文难句分析I live in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing.句式分析本句的句子主干为：I live in Shijiazhuang。a city作Shijiazhuang的同位语，not far from Beijing为形容词短语作定语，修饰city。自主翻译我居住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。高中阶段是人生中的一个重要阶段，是学生行为习惯养成
18、的最为重要的时期，是一个需要磨砺意志、付出辛劳的时期，高中对于人的一生具有非常重要的意义。在平凡的学习生活中，学生需要不断地鞭策自己、鼓励自己，时时保持高昂的斗志，快乐的心情。我们不妨从网络、资料中选取一些励志的格言、警句，张贴在桌子、墙壁上，从这些名言中吸取力量，强大自我。请试着把下面的名言翻译成汉语。1Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。2No pains，no gains.不劳则无获。3God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。4Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。5Better
19、 late than never.迟做总比不做好。6Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言更响亮。7One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。8Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。9Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。10Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。重点词汇1The teachers are very enthusiastic and fri
20、endly and the classrooms are amazing.老师们都很热情友好，而且教室很棒。(1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(2)amaze vt.使吃惊(3)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊讶的be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇be amazed that.对感到惊奇(4)amazement n惊愕，惊异to ones amazementto the amazement of sb.令某人惊奇的是in amazement惊讶地(1)We were amazed to find that no
21、one was hurt.发现没有人受伤，我们感到很惊讶。(2)Hearing my words，the girl looked at me in amazement(amaze)听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。易混辨析-ing与-ed结尾的形容词以-ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来说明事或物，意为“令人的”。以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile，tear，voice等词。句型转换(3)It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a t
22、ime.To my amazement，he could be so calm at such a time.单句改错(4)Her look suggested that she was amazed at the change of the plan.2I like her attitude very much，and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her，too.我非常喜欢她的教学态度，其他学生的表现也表明他们很喜欢她。(1)behaviour n行为；举止(2)behave vi.表现；运转behave
23、oneself举止得体；检点；守规矩well/badly behaved举止得体/不当(1)They behaved very badly(bad) towards their guests.他们对客人很不礼貌。(2)Did Peter behave himself(he) while I was away?我不在时彼得守规矩吗？单句改错(3)Tom， yourself. Did you forget the school rules?3In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。in o
24、ther words换句话说，也就是说，常用作插入语，相当于that is to say或in another word。in a word/in short/to be short简言之；总之have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人发生口角keep/break ones word遵守诺言/食言word came that.有消息传来(1)They asked him to leavein other words，he was fired.他们请他离开，也就是说，他被解雇了。(2)He has broken his word so many
25、 times that I cant trust him any more.他经常食言，我不能再相信他了。(3)In a word，a friend in need is a friend indeed.总之，患难见真情。(4)Word came that he had words with his boss.有消息称他与他的老板吵架了。单句改错(5)Have word with Pat and see what she thinks.4Im looking forward to doing it！我盼着做这个作业！look forward to盼望，期盼，期待(to为介词，后接名词、代词或动
26、名词)look forward向前看(1)Looking forward to your reply.期待你的答复。(2017全国)(2)The children are looking forward to visiting(visit)the Great Wall.孩子们期待着去游览长城。(3)The day that he had looked forward to came(come) at last.他盼望的那一天终于到来了。5Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new schoo
27、l.李康对他新学校的老师和技术设备印象非常深刻。(1)impress vt.使印象深刻impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象impress sth.on sb.使某人铭记某事sb.be impressed by/with.某人为所感动；某人对印象深刻(2)impression n印象leave/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下印象(1)One candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledge.尤其是有一位候选人，她的学识给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2)My father impr
28、essed on me the importance of hard work.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。(3)I was deeply impressed(impress) by what he sang.我被他的演唱深深打动了。单句改错(4)Nicholas left Grylls very deep impression because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.(2015北京)经典句式1The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一位
29、很热情的女士，我们都称她为沈老师。called Ms Shen是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的woman，call与woman是动宾关系，相当于定语从句who/that is called Ms Shen。(1)过去分词作定语，如果是单个分词，常置于其所修饰的名词之前；如果是过去分词短语作定语，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。(2)过去分词修饰不定代词something，anything，nobody等或指示代词those时，应后置。(1)The damaged(damage) house has been repaired.被损坏的房子已经得到了修缮。(2)Jim has retired，b
30、ut he still remembers the happy time spent(spend) with his students.吉姆已经退休了，不过他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。(2017北京)(3)We are having a party this evening and you are one of those invited(invite)我们今天晚上有个聚会，你是被邀请的人中的一个。单句改错(4)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.(2016江
31、苏)(5)A man himself Mr Smith phoned you when you were out.2Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们用的是一本新教材，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的教学方法完全不同。(1)They succeeded.That was good news to her.他们成功了，那对她来说是个好消息。(2)In many ways，the educat
32、ion system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。(3)Studying Wendys menu，I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds.研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多种类和麦当劳的相似。易混辨析that，one，itthat指刚提到过的事情或已经发生的事情，还可用来代替上文提过的名词，以避免重复。特指同名异物不可数名词或可数名词单数，只能代替事物而不能代替人，其复数形式为th
33、ose。one指代可数名词单数，既可代替事物，也可代替人，其复数形式为ones。it代替前面提到的同一个事物，其复数形式用they/them。选词填空that，one，it(4)I have lost my umbrella；Im looking for it.(5)If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.(6)The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.3In oth
34、er words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。“three times as many/much名词as比较对象”是倍数的一种表达方式。倍数表达法有：(1)倍数as形容词/副词原级as.(2)倍数the size/height/length/widthof.(3)倍数形容词/副词比较级than.(4)倍数what从句(1)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the prese
35、nt one.正在为下一届亚运会建的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的3倍大。(2)The production this year is five times what it was ten years ago.今年的产量是十年前的五倍。一句多译(3)亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。Asia is four times as large as Europe.Asia is four times the size of Europe.Asia is four times larger than Europe.单句改错(4)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but
36、 it cost twice as as his.单句语法填空1Little Tom sat amazed(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 2He was asked to give a description(describe) of what he had seen.3Their behaviour(behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.4One of the most important problems they had to consider was
37、that of public health.5Living far from the school，I have to get up early every morning.6He is nothing like what he used to be ten years ago.7In a word，keeping a learning diary is a tool to help you think about your learning.8For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit grown(grow) on his own
38、farm.9My father is enthusiastic about his job.10The robot follows the instructions(instruct) given by the computer.完成句子11我的鞋码比你的大。The size of my shoes is larger than that of yours.12这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。This room is three times as large as/three times the size of/three times larger than that one.13有消息传来，他赢
39、得了比赛的第一名。Word came that he won the first place in the match.14该系统在这所学校应用得很成功。The system used in this school is very successful.15我认为他还没有离开。I dont think that he has left.课文语法填空Today is my first day at Senior High school and I 16.am writing(write) down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good.E
40、very room has a computer 17.with a special screen.The teachers write on it.Our English teacher is 18.an enthusiastic woman 19.called(call) Ms Shen.We are using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like 20.that of the teachers at my Junior High school.I think we have fun in her c
41、lass.First，we 21.introduced(introduce) ourselves to each other.Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our 22.spelling(spell) and handwriting.We all like her attitude very much.The number of the students in my class is 23.larger(large) than my pr
42、evious class in Junior High.In this class，everyone is hard-working.We have to write a description of the street 24.where we live for our homework tonight.Im looking forward to 25.doing(do) it!.阅读理解A(2018山东菏泽一中高一上月考)The Way Home Looks NowAuthor: Wendy Wan-Long ShangNumber of pages: 272Price: 17The ba
43、sic story line: After Peters older brother,16-year-old Nelson，dies in a car accident，all the joy disappears from Peters family.In order to help his family recover，Peter decides to join a baseball team.Can the game his family love bring them back together?The Water and the WildAuthor: K. E. OrmsbeeNu
44、mber of pages: 448Price: 19The basic story line: Lottie，a young girl，has received gifts from a mysterious(神秘的) source every year for her birthday.When she wishes for medicine for her sick friend Eliot，she is taken through an apple tree to a world of sprites(精灵)On her way to find the medicine，she com
45、es across lots of difficulties in that world.Gone Crazy in AlabamaAuthor：Rita Williams-GarciaNumber of pages: 304Price：14The basic story line：Three young sisters，Delphine，Vonetta，and Fern，travel from their home in New York to a small village in Alabama.They plan to spend the summer holiday with thei
46、r grandmother，Ma Charles.Across the river lives Ma Charless sister，Miss Trotter.The two havent spoken to each other for years.What is keeping the sisters apart？Three girls decide to help.Raising RufusAuthor：David FulkNumber of pages: 272Price：21The basic story line：One day,12-year-old Martin Tinker
47、picks up a strange-shaped rock.Some days later，Martin finds the rock is actually an egg when it hatches into a baby dinosaur(恐龙)！Martin names him Rufus.Rufus grows fast.Can Martin hide his beloved Rufus from the outside world and find him a happy home?1How many books can one buy at most with only fo
48、rty dollars?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.答案B解析细节理解题。对照四本书的价格可知，40美元最多只能买两本书。故选B。2What is the similarity between the four books?AThey are all about real stories.BThey are about the same topic.CTheir main characters are all kids.DThey are all popular among the young.答案C解析细节理解题。根据四本书的介绍可知，四本书的主角都是孩子。故选C。3W
49、hich of the following about the characters of the books is NOT true?AMartin loves Rufus very much.BLottie has much difficulty in getting the medicine.CPeters older brother Nelson loved playing baseball.DThe sisters go to Alabama in order to help Ma Charles and her sister.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Gone Crazy in A
50、labama的简介可知，三姐妹到奶奶家的目的是过暑假，等她们到了那儿以后才发现奶奶和她妹妹之间的问题。可判断D选项表述错误，故选D。BIts school time again！Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and
51、even a new school.Luckily，these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things youll be doing this year.Some teachers give students a chance to tel
52、l something about themselves to the rest of the class，too.When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day，but i
53、ts a great day to make a new friend，so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont.Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did，and so will your new friends!Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one.You can make the day feel special by w
54、earing clothes that you really like.Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations，or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋)It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need，such as pencils，folders，and whatever else youll be needing.But make sure that you pack them the night be
55、fore in case you dont have time in the morning.4The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”Astart BstudyCfind Dteach答案A解析词义猜测题。第二段叙述在新学年开始时老师会向学生作自我介绍，向新生介绍开学后要做的事情等，据此可推知答案为A项。5According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT .Aint
56、roduce yourselfBlearn about the school rulesCmake new friendsDgo over your new lessons答案D解析细节理解题。在文中第二、三段中可找到A、B、C三项的有关信息。D项在文中并未提到。6The last paragraph mainly tells us about .Awhat to know about a new schoolBhow to prepare for a new schoolCwhat to do on your first day of schoolDhow to spend your fir
57、st day of school答案B解析段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知这段讲述了为开学第一天应做的准备。7The main idea of the passage is .Ahow to be used to a new school quicklyBhow to make new friends in a new schoolCwhat to wear on the first day of the new schoolDwhat to prepare for the first day of the new school答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述如何尽快适应
58、新学校的生活，故A项最为全面。B、C、D三项皆比较片面。.完形填空(2018辽宁六校协作体高一上期中)When I was shopping a few months ago，I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠) to a very well-known charity(慈善团体) for children.I 8 to him that I cant donate money any more 9 my bank account(账户) having some problems last year.It was a 10 time an
59、d took months to get back our money. 11 ，I noticed the man was hungry and cold，so I offered him a(n) 12 in the nearby restaurant.Last week I 13 home on a really hot day.My husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a Charity having a 14 .We talked for a while and then I said，“I 15 you！”And
60、he looked at me in surprise and said，“Oh，youre the lovely lady that 16 me a big lunch and drinks when I was at 17 trying to get people to donate.”We both laughed and we had a little 18 .He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman 19 him out on a cold day.He said 20 was so
61、unexpected.I was so 21 to see him again，sitting in my home.My act had really 22 him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had 23 him in out of the heat for a cold drink.In our daily life，maybe we 24 know how we 25 people when we do good things.But in fact， 26 we do does affect oth
62、ers，for it is a lovely 27 .Kindness is so catching(有感染力的)语篇解读本文主要讲作者一次善意的举动感动了他人。8A.suggested BexplainedCadmitted Dreported答案B解析suggest建议；explain解释；admit承认；report报道。根据下文中的“my bank account(账户) having some problems”可知，“我”向他解释道“我”不能再捐钱了，因为去年我的银行账户出了问题。故选B。9A.because of Bthanks toCrefers to Din terms of
63、答案A解析because of 因为；thanks to多亏；refer to谈到，涉及到；in terms of就而言。参考上题解析。故选A。10A.fantastic BrelaxingCterrible Dfortunate答案C解析fantastic异想天开的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；fortunate幸运的。句意为：那是一段可怕的时期，要花好几个月才能拿回我们的钱。故选C。11A.Frequently BThereforeCActually DHowever答案D解析frequently频繁地；therefore因此；actually事实上；however然而
64、。句意为：然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系，故选D。12A.meal BoccupationCrest Dcoat答案A解析meal餐，饭；occupation职业；rest休息；coat大衣。参考上题解析。故选A。13A.left BcameCstayed Dphoned答案B解析leave离开；come来；stay停留；phone打电话。句意为：上周，我在非常炎热的一天回了家。故选B。14A.dinner BgameCdrink Dsleep答案 C解析由下文中的“Steward had him in out of the heat for a
65、 cold drink”，可知他们俩人正在喝饮料。故选C。15A.appreciate BknowCthank Drespect答案B解析appreciate感激；know知道；thank感谢；respect尊重。根据下文中的“he looked at me in surprise and said，Oh，youre the lovely lady.”可知作者认识那个人，故选B。16A.made BpreparedCbrought Dbought答案 D解析make制作；prepare准备；bring带来；buy买。句意为：你就是那位请我吃午饭喝饮料的可爱女士，那时我正在商店里试图求人捐款。故
66、选D。17A.streets BshopsCbanks Drestaurants答案B解析由上文中的“when I was shopping.”可知当时这个人是在商店里募捐。故选B。18A.hug BfightCjoke Ddiscussion答案A解析hug拥抱；fight战斗；joke 笑话；discussion讨论。句意为：我们两个都笑了，小小地拥抱了一下。故选A。19A.taking BsurvivingChelping Dtraining答案C解析take拿走；survive幸存；help帮助；train训练。句意为：他告诉我他已经让组织者们知道这位可爱的女士在寒冷的一天帮助了他。故
67、选C。20A.it BheCshe DI答案A解析句意为：他说这真的出乎他的意料。故选A。21A.disappointed BnervousCembarrassed Dsurprised答案D解析disappointed失望的；nervous紧张不安的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised吃惊的。句意为：再次看见他在我家坐着，我感到很吃惊。故选D。22A.changed BworriedCmoved Dsaved答案C解析change改变；worry担忧；move感动，移动；save挽救。句意为：我的善举真的感动了他。故选C。23A.pulled BadvisedCpersuade
68、d Dinvited答案D解析pull拉；advise建议；persuade劝说；invite邀请。Steward邀请他到家里来喝冷饮。故选D。24A.ever BneverCoften Dalways答案B解析ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。句意为：在日常生活中，当我们做好事时，可能我们从来都不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选B。25A.care BattractCaffect Dhurt答案C解析care关心；attract吸引；affect影响；hurt使受伤。参考上题解析。故选C。26A.what BwhyChow Dwhen答案A解析what什么；why为什么；how如何；when何时。句意为：事实上，我们所做的事确实影响了其他人，因为这是一个美好的联系。故选A。27A.reaction BimpressionCbalance Dconnection答案D解析reaction反应；impression印象；balance平衡；connection连接，联系。参考上题解析。故选D。
