1、弥勒一中2023届高一年级下学期第四次月考英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷第1页至第7页，第卷第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷（选择题，共100分)注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚:2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；
2、每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much did the bank lose according to the man? A. $2, 000, 000.B. $4, 000, 000.C. $6, 000, 000.【答案】B2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman get to her destination?A. B
3、y bus.B. By train.C. By taxi.【答案】C3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a post office.C. In the womans house.【答案】A4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She cant swim well.B. Rock climbing can be dangerous.C. The man shouldnt go on an
4、 outing.【答案】A5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new type of tour.B. A music group.C. A TV program.【答案】C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处
5、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What place does the woman want to go to?A. State Office.B. Royal Hotel.C. Kings Square.7. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Take bus C28 at Newbury Road.B. Take the underground to Mille Road.C. Take bus S79 to Administration Road.【答案】6. A 7. B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
6、查看】8. Why cant the woman buy the shoes at the sale price now?A. Shes out of town.B. The shoes have been sold out.C. The sale hasnt started yet.9. When will the woman be back to town?A. This Saturday.B. Next Monday.C. In two weeks.【答案】8. C 9. B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where did the woma
7、n go last Sunday?A. To Beirut Cafe.B. To Ricks Restaurant.C. To Romana.11. What was the woman dissatisfied with about Romana?A. The food.B. The servers.C. The atmosphere.12. What does the woman think of Beirut Cafe?A. Its perfect. .B. Its small.C. Its expensive. .【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
8、题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When did Amy decide to be a dress designer?A. When she was still at school.B. When she was running a big store.C. When she was working as a shop assistant.14. What is the most important skill for a designer according to Amy?A. Understanding how to create clothes.B. Knowing ab
9、out different materials.C. Remain patient in difficult situations.15. What does Amy particularly like about her work?A. Being able to sell her designs.B. Having her name recognized.C. Seeing her clothes on show.16. What project is Amy working on at the moment?A. A show in New York.B. A collection of
10、 clothes for a film.C. A new range of suits for a London store.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How long does the star-watching session last?A. Four hours.B. Six hours.C. Ten hours.18. How does the Tracker Star-Watching Center get money?A. By selling tickets.B. By char
11、ging membership fees.C. By accepting money from the public.19. What do visitors do first during evening programs?A. Listen to lectures from the expert staff.B. Learn about the Center and its programs.C. Watch the sky outside with special telescopes.20. What do we know about the Tracker Star- Watchin
12、g Center?A. It is at the foot of Mintal Mountain.B. The temperature there falls below zero at night.C. Visitors can buy something to wear at the Center store.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Green GatheringDate:1
13、5th Aug. 22nd Aug. Location: Chepstow Center2018 Music Festivals, UKDetails: Over 100 live bands plus DJs on five private solar-powered stages. A wonderful site in a wooded area of outstanding natural beauty. 8 days of inspiration and relaxation are about traditional crafts, campaign stalls(活动摊位), a
14、nd a magical kids area.Sport Beat Music Festival Date: 20th Aug. 29th Aug. Location: Oxstalls Sports ParkDetails: Time for fun in the sun with Sport Beat. The festival is for those who wish there are volleyball and netball games that take place over the weekend. Attractions include: ball coaching, f
15、ood village, and bars. Please see details for VIP passes on our website.Creamfields FestivalDate: 26th Aug.28th Aug. Location: Daresbury CourtDetails: Creamfields is the worlds leading dance music festival. Creamfields is famous for many things, not just its traditional world class dancing but its u
16、nbeatable atmosphere! The festival mixes together style breaking pioneers from across the DJ and live music spectrum(声谱).Wilkestock Charity Music FestivalDate: 27th Aug.31st Aug. Location: Wilkestock StadiumDetails: With entertainment this year from mystery jets to a huge electronic lineup(阵容), this
17、 festival keeps turning up the heat year on year while keeping all profits donated direct to charity.21. At which festival can children probably enjoy themselves thoroughly?A. Creamfields Festival.B. The Green Gathering.C. Sport Beat Music Festival.D. Wilkestock Charity Music Festival.22. Where can
18、a ball game be watched?A. At Oxstalls Sports Park.B. At Daresbury Court.C. At Wilkestock Stadium.D. At Chepstow Center.23. How does Wilkestock Charity Music Festival differ from the other festivals?A. It gives its earnings to people in need.B. It offers performance in the open air.C. It entertains p
19、eople with live music.D. It has five private solar-powered stages.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. ABWilliam I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草
20、机). How did he get by ?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn,t buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many
21、famous dead people, you,d think I,d be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator w
22、ith glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be t
23、o realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bank
24、ers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.24. What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean ?A. Succeed as a king.B. Deal with complaints.C. Live in s satisfactory way.D. Get some extra
25、money.25. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present ?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5D. 626. According to the passage, the author. intends to .A. tell us to be content with lifeB. warn us to live in a simple wayC. teach us to learn lessons from lifeD. encourage us to struggle
26、for wealth27. What,s the author,s attitude towards life ?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Uncaring.D. Cautious.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. BCLiving in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their
27、 experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold dr
28、inks？” The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to
29、a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today？” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his student
30、s if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in diffe
31、rent ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”28. The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _.A. had problems with communicationB. needed to learn foreign languagesC. should often discuss thei
32、r experiencesD. should go abroad for vacations29. People in Micronesia show “yes” by _A. nodding headsB. raising eyebrowsC. shaking headsD. saying “no”30. Tom misunderstood his class at first because _.A. he didnt know where the students came fromB. he didnt explain everything clearly enoughC. some
33、students didnt understand his questionsD. he did not know much about Indian culture31. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D. In India，only shaking heads mean
34、s “yes”【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. ADThe United States space agency will send a spacecraft to explore the sun more closely than ever before on Saturday. NASAS Parker Solar Probe（探测器）will fly through the hot solar atmosphere and come within just 6 million kilometers of the suns surface.The Parker Probe
35、 will get almost seven times closer to the sun than earlier spacecraft. To do this, it will fly past Venus（金星）seven times over seven years. Each pass will change the probes orbit by providing a gravity push. It will move ever closer to the sun and straight into the corona（日冕）, the suns outermost atm
36、osphere.By exploring the suns corona, scientists hope to learn why it is hundreds of times hotter than the suns surface. They will also study what drives the solar wind.The project was proposed in 1958, the same year NASA was established. Now, its becoming a reality, said project manager Andy Driesm
37、an.The Parker spacecraft has a 2.4 meter heat shield（护罩）that is 11 centimeters thick. It is made of two carbon sheets. The front has a white coating to reflect sunlight. It is expected to shine red when it experiences the extreme solar heat. Almost everything on the spacecraft will be behind this sh
38、ield to keep its scientific instruments relatively cool.Besides, the spacecraft will also be traveling at a high speed. The probe will reach 690,000 kilometers per hour in the corona. The spacecraft will make its first flight past Venus in early October. Its first pass by the sun is expected in Nove
39、mber.The Parker Solar Probe is the first NASA spacecraft to be named after someone who is still alive. Eugene Parker is a 91-year-old professor at the University of Chicago. He predicted the existence of solar wind 60 years ago. He plans to be at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in the southern stat
40、e of Florida to see the launch.32. Whats the advantage of the Parker Probe compared to the earlier ones?A. It can change the orbit by flying past the sun.B. It can get closer to the sun and into the corona.C. It can study the effect of solar wind.D. It can fly through the hot solar atmosphere withou
41、t protection.33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Human had little achievements in exploring the sun.B. Eugene Parker is the first one to study the sun.C. The Parker Probe has to get close to the sun with the help of Venus.D. Human can get close to the suns surface within 6 million kilometer
42、s today.34. What can we learn about Eugene Parker?A. He started NASA.B. He foresaw the solar wind when he was 31.C. He designed the Parker spacecraftD. He will study the sun using the Parker spacecraft.35. Judging from the content, the passage most probably belongs to .A. a story bookB. an advertise
43、mentC. a science fictionD. a news report【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning how to use new words well will make it easier to learn a language and make you more knowledgeable._36_.If you are committed to building your vocabular
44、y, set a goal for yourself. Try to learn three new words a day and use them in your speech and writing. With great efforts, you can learn several thousand new words that you will remember and use.Write more._37_. Actively exercising your writing muscles will keep your vocabulary strong. Write letter
45、s to old friends and use lots of specific details._38_ If you typically avoid composing memos or writing group emails or participating in group discussions, change your habits and write more. You might as well get paid while you are building your vocabulary.Use flash cards or post-it notes around yo
46、ur house. If youre going to make a habit of learning new words, try some simple memorization techniques. Hang post-its with the definition of a particular word you hope to memorize above the coffee maker, so you can study it while making your morning cup. _39_ Even if youre watching TV or doing othe
47、r activities, keep some flash cards with you and study your new words.Use accurate adjectives and precise nouns. The best writers aim to keep it short and accurate. Get out the dictionaries and use the most accurate words possible in your sentences._40_. A word is a useful addition to your vocabular
48、y if it reduces the number of the words in a sentence. A. Have a goalB. Set an exampleC. Dont use three words when one will doD. Start keeping a diary if you dont, or start a blogE. Consider taking on more writing tasks at workF. Stick a new word to each house plant so you can study while wateringG.
49、 It also pays to create a good habit of guessing what the writer is really trying to say【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. C第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The day before Mothers Day, Mrs Berry asked her students to make a car
50、d for their mothers. She handed out paper and pieces of cloth.Elizabeth looked for a while at the blue cloth and began to cut it. Then she _41_ her paper in half and began writing. When Elizabeth finally looked at the message the teacher gave on the paper, she noticed something else. She felt her _4
51、2_ grow hot-she hadnt heard that anyone who didnt have a mother could make one for a grandmother or an aunt.As her teacher walked to her, Elizabeth tried _43_her card with her arm, but Mrs Berry gently _44_it so that she could read it. Elizabeth sat _45_, waiting for her to say something, but she sa
52、w a _46_ roll down Mrs Berrys face. She had never made Mrs Berry so upset.When school was over, Elizabeth _47_ until all the other kids left so that she could_48_. “Im sorry for not listening. Ill make another card _49_you want. Ill do it _50_ and bring it tomorrow.”“_51_are you talking about?” aske
53、d Mrs Berry.“My Mothers Day card. I know youre upset because I didnt do it_52_.”“Elizabeth, that was the _53_ card in the whole class. It was so _54_that it made me cry.”Elizabeth was so _55_ that she ran out of the classroom.When her father came home from work that night, Elizabeth _56_ to give him
54、 the card early.On the front of the card was a _57_ of Elizabeths father, with a blue piece of cloth cut like his hair. Inside the card she had written:Dear Dad,I know you work really hard to be both a _58_ and a father. I want to thank you and _59_ you a Happy Mothers Day!Love,ElizabethWhen her dad
55、 read the card he started _60_, just like Mrs Berry did.41. A. cutB. toreC. spreadD. folded42. A. heartB. faceC. handsD. body43. A. coveringB. holdingC. doingD. making44. A. caughtB. leftC. liftedD. placed45. A. aloneB. stillC. upD. down46. A. tearB. smileC. hairD. sweat (汗)47. A. workedB. waitedC.
56、stoodD. sat48. A. apologizeB. stopC. understandD. stay49. A. becauseB. untilC. unlessD. if50. A. just hereB. at onceC. at homeD. at school51. A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. What52. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. wrongD. right53. A. worstB. bestC. favoriteD. simplest54. A. wildB. usefulC. sweetD. hard55. A. happ
57、yB. regretfulC. braveD. rude56. A. seemedB. decidedC. refusedD. promised57. A. recordingB. discoveryC. drawingD. writing58. A. teacherB. sisterC. mommyD. aunt59. A. wishB. hopeC. wantD. congratulate60. A. laughingB. jokingC. worryingD. crying【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D
58、50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D第卷(非选择题，共50分)注意事项:第卷共1页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)California is the third _61_(large) state and the most multicultural state in the US. This is not _62_(amaze) when you know the history of
59、California, _63_has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really _64_(know) when the first settlers arrived in_65_ we now call as California. Historians believe that Native Americans reached California _66_means of a land bridge. In the 18th century, California was ruled by
60、 Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. In 1848, due to the _67_(discover) of gold in California, the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich, but most remained in Californi
61、a to make _68_life for themselves. In more recent decades, California _69_(become) home to more people from Asia. _70_ is believed that before long the integration of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.【答案】61. largest 62. amazing 63. which 6
62、4. knows 65. what 66. by 67. discovery 68. a 69. has become 70. It第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从
63、第11处起)不计分。In the afternoon of May 20th, a charity sale activity held on our school playground. In order to organize a meaningful activity, we made fully preparations. Although it was a hard work, students take an active part in it. Some students brought various book, daily necessities, and others of
64、fered to design posters for the sale. The activity was a great success. The money raising from the activity would be donated to Project Hope. We may not have enough money or things to donation, but we all should take part in this kind of activity and do something to help others. More than one studen
65、t whom took part in the activity think that the charity sale activity means a lot.【答案】1. InOn 2.held前面加was 3. fullyfull 4. 去掉a 5. taketook 6. bookbooks 7. raisingraised 8.donationdonate 9.whomwho/that 10. thinkthinks第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72. 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）
66、。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结语已为你写好。_Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly
67、in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua
