1、语法填空15（16QG3） (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,1._Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plasti
2、c, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2._(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3._(create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People
3、 probably cooked their food in large pots, 4._(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time,5._the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6._(gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think tha
4、t the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7._lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8._(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9._(be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most peop
5、le traditionally eat 10._ their hands.语法填空16（16QG2） (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 1._(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,wher
6、e ticket money helps pay for research.I 2._ _(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 3._(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4._my days on a TV show in the mid-
7、1980s,5._I was the first Western TV reporter 6._(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7._(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifen
8、gxia. On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8._ (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9._(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10._ other is with mum-she never suspects.语法填空15（16QG3）【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了筷子的应用,制作不同的筷子需要的材料与工艺,
9、以及筷子的形成过程。（1）and考查连词。列举的几个国家是并列关系,故用and连接。（2）be made考查语态。该句句意:真正精致的筷子可能是由金银制成,并刻有汉字。筷子是被制作的,应该用被动语态,在情态动词might后用动词原形,故答案为be made。（3）to create考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。（4）using考查非谓语动词。逗号前面是一个完整的句子且中间没有连词,因此该空格应该用非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语people与use之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式using作方式状语。（5）as/when考查连词。句意为“随着人口的增长”,故用a
10、s或when引导时间状语从句。（6）gradually考查形容词与副词。动词短语turned into应该用副词修饰。gradual是形容词,其副词形式为gradually。（7）who考查定语从句。根据对逗号前后内容的分析可以看出空格处所在句子为非限制性定语从句,其先行词Confucius 指人,故用who引导该定语从句。（8）development考查名词。根据句意以及前面的动词influenced和冠词the可以断定,此处应该用名词作宾语。develop的名词形式是development。（9）were考查时态与主谓一致。根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时,且主语knives为复数形式,故谓
11、语动词用were。（10）with考查介词。句意:例如,在印度,大部分人传统上用手吃饭。介词with表示“用”之意。语法填空16（16QG2）【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己与成都的大熊猫研究基地的不解之缘,并讲述了自己即将承担的任务以及遇到的趣事。（1）attraction根据前面的两个修饰词its top可知,此处用名词形式。（2）was allowed根据前面的it was a great honour可知,此处用一般过去时;主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。（3）officially修饰谓语will be given,应该用副词形式。（4）to go b
12、ack to是动词短语,在此处意为“追溯到”。（5）when分析句子结构可知,此处用when引导定语从句,修饰the mid-1980s。（6）permitted句子中已经有谓语动词,所以此处用非谓语动词;TV reporter与permit之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。（7）introducing前面是动词include,所以此处用动词-ing形式作宾语。（8）its根据后面的mother一词可知,此处用形容词性物主代词its。（9）days根据前面的修饰词few可知,此处用名词的复数形式。（10）the根据前面出现的代词one可知,此处用定冠词the修饰other,特指两个中的“另一个”。
