1、Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1call up给打电话call_off 取消；挂断电话call at登门拜访2now and then偶尔from time to time偶尔；有时3set_about着手；开始set_out to do/get down to (doing) sth.着手做某事4convenient adj.便利的；方便的If it_is_convenient_for sb.如果方便5associate vt.联想；联系be associated_with把和联系起来6hang_o
2、n不挂断；稍等hang up挂断7out of order发生故障break_down/go wrong出故障8get_through设法联系上；(设法)做完；通过go through经历；用光；花完9merciful adj.仁慈的be at_the_mercy_of受支配10seize vt.抓住seize the chance抓住机会11jam n堵塞traffic_jam交通阻塞.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1distinguish vt. & vi.显示的差别distinguished adj.出色的2mercy n仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的merciles
3、s adj.无情的3convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便4recognize vt.认出recognition n认出5innocent adj.清白的；无罪的innocence n清白6practice n实践practical adj.实践的；实用的7extend vi.延伸extension n扩大；延伸8competent adj.有能力的competence n能力.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1I called_him_up(打电话给他) several times before I finally got_through(打通), bu
4、t he said he would call_me_back(打回来) some time later and rang_off(挂断). 2I couldnt bear(忍受) his pretended innocent(无辜的) look. I dived_into(迅速把手伸入) his bag and took out the pen I lost.3When he wanted to set_out(动身), he found his car out_of_order(出故障) because of the freezing(寒冷的) weather.4If you want t
5、o find a stable(稳定的) position here, you should seize(抓住) every opportunity to get the recognition(认可) of the team.5Inventions of great significance are often associated(联系) with great persons, but actually, ordinary people also have a lot of practical(实用的) ideas to make our life easier.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单
6、元词汇)He called up the personnel for identification，but out of his expectation，he couldnt get through to it.He rang back again，and at last he rang off.课文原句背诵1But once_picked_up,_they tried to bite me.但是一旦我把它们拿起来，它们就试图咬我。2Nor_will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your
7、product really is different from everyone elses.如果调查发现你的产品和别人的没什么区别你也得不到专利。3The criteria are so_strict_that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则它们很难被接受。.单项填空1“Its such a nice place.” Mother said as she sat at the table_for customers.(2012
8、浙江，11)Ato be reserved Bhaving reservedCreserving Dreserved答案D解析reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中作后置定语。(考查单元语法)2Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_. (2011江苏，27)Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelli
9、gence答案C解析句意为：教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，技能；胜任；intelligence智力，智慧，才智。由句意可知选C项。(教材原句：I have got experience in designing new projects and developed good professional competence in my subjects.)3Alexander tried to get his work_in the medical circles.(2010辽宁，35)Ato
10、recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized答案D解析句意为：亚历山大努力想让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。get/have sth.done为固定用法，意为“使某事被”，sth.与done之间为被动关系。故选D。此处recognize意为“认可，赏识”。(考查单元语法)4I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond_.(2010安徽，25)Ahearing BstrengthCrecognition Dmeasure答案C解析句意为：自从Sara长大
11、后，我就一直没见过她，我简直认不出她来了。beyond recognition意思是“辨认不出来”。A、B、D三项不符合题意。(教材原句：In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to recognize who is innocent and who is guilty.)5Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one_first is the library.(2010重庆，34)Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired答案D解
12、析句意为：在这座城市里许多建筑需要整修，但是第一个要整修的是图书馆。repaired已经整修；being repaired正在整修；to be repaired将要整修。图书馆要整修但还没有整修，也不是正在整修，因此用to be repaired。(考查单元语法).完形、阅读英译汉1You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essential point. The topic you choose should not be too narrow. (2012江西阅读表达)你可以选择任何你喜欢的
13、主题。然而，您应该牢记一个关键点：选择的题目不应过于狭窄。2China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. (2011广东阅读D)比如，中国已经将其思想放在引领市场上，希望能在新的一轮全球能源革命中抓住机会。3In college, Spring Break(春假)is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepl
14、ess nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. (2011天津阅读表达)在大学，春假通常与海滩，聚会和不眠之夜联系起来，让大家放松、自由并交朋友。.书面表达汉译英1然而，它们也造成了一些问题，如空气污染和交通堵塞。(jam) (2011江西写作)However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.2然而，当事情超出我的能力，我会向我的同学或老师寻求帮助。(competence)(2011安徽书面表达)Ho
15、wever，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.历年高考热点：competence，recognition，bear，seize，associate，jam等的用法。2014考点预测：distinguish，convenient，call up，get through，hang on，now and then等的用法。1双语释义v区分；辨别；分清(recognize the difference between)；成为的特征(be characteristi
16、c)；使有别于学情诊断(1)句型转换The boy could not distinguish cotton from wool.The boy could not distinguish between cotton and wool.She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.She was distinguished for her coolness and bravery.(2)He is colorblind and cant _red from green.Adistinguish BdiscoverCforecast
17、 Drecognize答案A解析句意为：他是个色盲，分不清红绿色。distinguish辨别，分清，符合句意。discover发现；forecast预测；recognize认出。归纳拓展distinguish between.and.distinguish.from. 区分与；辨别与distinguish oneself显扬自己；使自己扬名distinguished adj.杰出的；著名的be distinguished for因而著称be distinguished by以为特征be distinguished from不同于2双语释义adj.方便的；便利的；就近的(easy or quic
18、k to do or get to a place)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?Please send me an answer at your convenience.(2)If it is quite_for you, we will call on our former English teacher next Sunday.Aconvenient BfairCeasy
19、 Dcomfortable答案A解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：如果对你来说方便，我们将在下周日拜访我们以前的英语老师。根据下文的意思可知，此处应该是问“方便不方便”，所以用A项。be convenient for sb.对某人来说方便。归纳拓展convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物(或设施)sth.be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/物来说是方便的It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)方便做某事for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便时for the conveni
20、ence of sb.为了某人的方便易错提示convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”及“sth.be convenient for sb.”结构中。3双语释义给打电话(ring up)；征召入伍(draft)；使回忆起(recall)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换Ill call_the_manager_up tomorrow.ring_up_the_manager(2)用适当的介、副词填空The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhoo
21、d.The game was called off because of bad weather.Call out the numbers so that we can hear them at the back.Why dont you call on my sister when youre in Brighton?Ill call for you at 8 oclock and well go there together.Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.归纳拓展call off取消,ca
22、ll in召回；叫来；请来call out大声说出；下令出动call for去接某人；需要call on拜访；要求；号召4双语释义(设法)做完(manage to do or complete)；通过(be officially accepted)；接通电话(contact sb. by telephone)；度过(时间)；用完，耗尽(use up)；使某人理解(make sb. understand)学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中get through的汉语意思I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt get through.接通电话We got
23、through a fortune while we were in New York！花掉She got all her students through the exam.通过(2)Have you _？No.I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through答案D解析句意为：你打通电话了？没有，我拨错号码了。get through打通电话。归纳拓展get across被理解；使人了解get down to开始认真注意(或对待某事)(to为介词)get over克服get around/round到处走动；传播出去5双
24、语释义不挂断；稍等(hold on)；紧紧握住(hold tightly)；坚持，不放弃(continue doing，not give up)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换Hang_onIm not quite ready.Hold_onCan you hang_on？Ill see if hes here.hold_onHang_on_to the rope and dont let go.Hold_on_to(2)用适当的介、副词填空There are always kids hanging about/around in the streets.I know youre tired，but
25、 try to hang on a bit longer.Dont hang backgo and introduce yourself.After I hung up I remembered what Id wanted to say.归纳拓展hang about/around闲逛；闲荡hang back/hold back畏缩；犹豫hang on to sth./hold on to sth.抓紧某物；保留，不卖掉；不放弃hang up/ring off挂断电话6双语释义偶尔；有时(from time to time；occasionally)学情诊断(1)完成句子She likes t
26、o go to the cinema now_and_then.她偶尔喜欢去看电影。From_now_on Ill try to do better.从现在起，我要尽量做得更好。In order to relax themselves，they go to the seaside from_time_to_time.为了放松，他们不时到海边去。(2)We call each other_，even if there is not much to say.Aby and by Bnow and thenCstep by step Dmore or less答案B归纳拓展from time to
27、time有时，不时(every) now and again时而，有时from now on从现在开始，今后just now刚才by now/until now/up to now截止到现在1. Follow it up， explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西盘踞着你的头脑。学情诊断(1)Make_another_effort，and youll succ
28、eed.再尝试一次，你会成功的。(2)单项填空_straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it.AGo BGoingCIf you go DWhen going答案A解析祈使句and陈述句中，祈使句表示条件或者假设，and 后的陈述句经常用sb. will do sth.这一模式。Start out right away，_youll miss the first train.AandBbutCorDwhile答案C解析根据句意，应选择or。归纳拓展“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”是并列句的一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于
29、一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。在“祈使句并列连词陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词并列连词陈述句”表示。2. Snakes come near the house now and then， and they seem to have made their home here， not far from the walnut tree.蛇不时来到我们房子旁边，似乎在离核桃树不远处安家了。学情诊断(1)完成句子Jack seems_to_have_known the truth.He knows much about it.It_seems_that Jack has kn
30、own the truth.He knows much about it.Jack 似乎已经知道真相了。他了解很多。I seem_to_have_left my book at home.我大概把书忘在家里了。He seems_to_like_English.他似乎喜欢英语。(2)The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of the player，who was reported_the world record in the event.Abreaking Bhaving brokenCto have broken Dbreak答案C解析用不定式的完成式，
31、说明动作已经发生了。 归纳拓展(1)seem to have done 似乎已经(说明已发生)(2)seem to do 似乎 (说明现在或将来)(3)以上句型可以转换为It seems/seemed that.3学情诊断用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Would you like some fried (fry) chips?(2)There are lots of fallen (fall) leaves on the ground.(3)He looked at me with an interested look.Obviously he was interested(interest)
32、(4)I wonder if this is the computer you want to have repaired (repair)(5)The first text books written (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.语境填词innocent，tap，associate，competence，stable，expectation，bear，practical，distinguish，convenient 1He came here on time a
33、s expected.2In hard times，she bore the pain with great courage.3This is a quite practical problem.4It is hard to distinguish the twins.5Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?6He is innocent of the murder.7She tapped me on the shoulder.8I was associated with him in the project.9No one
34、questioned his competence as a doctor.10We keep a stable relationship.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1Here is a chance for you to become_famous.distinguish_yourself2He set_the_bird_free into the sky.released_the_bird3I decided to take the opportunity to express my thanks to you.seize4They began to discuss
35、 the problem.set_out5I felt something went_wrong.was_out_of_order.微写作(38)写作素材1Jackson先生是一个谨慎的商人，他的产品获得了专利。2但是，后来他发现他的产品没有达到标准。3他抓住机会来改善产品。4他希望自己的产品能经受得住检验，他的收入会稳定一些。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Mr. Jackson was a cautious businessman and he got a patent for his products. But later he fou
36、nd his products didnt live up to their criteria.He seized the chance to improve them and he expected his product could bear the tests and his income would have a stable increase.微语法(38)交际用语中常见的对于道歉的应答语(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1Im sorry.That wasnt of much help.Oh，_.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.Asu
37、re it was Bit doesnt matterCof course not Dthanks anyway答案A解析后句中的As a matter of fact，it was most helpful，可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：对不起，那帮助不太大。喔，当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。2Im terribly sorry to interrupt，but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent.Yes，_. (2012辽宁，23)Awith pleasure Bno hurryCit doesnt matter Dof cour
38、se答案D解析句意为：很对不起，打扰了，我能用一下你的电话吗？事情很紧急。当然可以。分析语境后可以知道，这是别人在寻求帮助时的回答。但是帮助也分为我们去做事情和别人得到我们的允许做事情。不同情况下的回答是不一样的。其他选项中，with pleasure是别人劳驾自己做事情时的回答；it doesnt matter是对别人道歉的回答；no hurry是对别人催促的回答。3Im sorry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier._.Ive just arrived. (2012陕西，16)AThats no trouble BYou are
39、 welcomeCThats all right DYou can never tell答案C解析考查交际用语。Thats no trouble一点也不麻烦；You are welcome不用谢；Thats all right好的，行，没关系；You can never tell你永远说不清楚。所填部分是对Im sorry的应答，根据情景选C项。4Sorry Im late.I got stuck in traffic._.Youre here now.Come in and sit down. (2012山东，22)AYou are welcome BThats rightCI have n
40、o idea DNever mind答案D解析句意为：对不起，我来晚了，我遇上了交通阻塞。没关系。现在你不是来了嘛。进来坐下吧。由关键信息“Youre here now.Come in and sit down.”可知对方对“我”的迟到并未在意，有原谅的意思，故选never mind(没关系)，是对别人的道歉表示原谅的答语。you are welcome(别客气)是对别人道谢的答语；thats right没错，对了；I have no idea我不知道，这三项均不符合题意。5Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night._.I know y
41、oure busy these days.(2011浙江，1)AOf course BNo kiddingCThats all right DDont mention it答案C解析句意为：对不起，我昨晚没能去参加你的聚会。_，我知道你最近忙。由答语知，对于对方的道歉，应表示“没关系”，所以C项正确。Of course.当然(可以)；No kidding.不开玩笑；Thats all right.没关系，别客气；Dont mention it.不用谢，不客气。Step Three八股文模板形成第21讲图表图画类As is shown/indicated by the figure/in the
42、 table/graph/pie chart/chart，_(作文题目的议题) has been increased/decreased significantly/steadily from_to_.From the sharp decline/rise in the chart，it goes without saying that_.There are at least two reasons accounting for_.On the one hand，_.On the other hand，_is due to the fact that_.In addition，_is resp
43、onsible for_.Maybe there are other reasons to show_.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned，I hold the view that_.I am sure my opinion is both sound and wellgrounded.即时训练你校将开展禁毒宣传，请你根据下面的表格内容和饼状图写一篇短文。短文内容需包括青少年吸毒原因分析，介绍毒品危害并给同学们
44、提出建议，以便让同学们懂得如何远离毒品。毒品的危害1.毒品交易日益泛滥，每年浪费8 000亿美元2.严重危害健康，加速死亡3.直接导致和诱发犯罪远离毒品的建议(自拟)1. 2. 3.注意：不要逐句翻译，要有适当发挥。参考词汇：刺激excitement；十亿billion参考范文In modern society，drugs are becoming a more and more serious problem in the world.The trade of drugs is widespread，which costs up to $800 billion every year.As w
45、e all know，drugs do great harm to our health，even causing people to die at an early age.Meanwhile，it directly contributes to the happening of crimes.But to our sadness，more and more young people begin taking drugs.As is shown on the chart above,30% of the teenagers taking drugs are cheated into doin
46、g it，and 50% are driven by curiosity.Another 15% just seek excitement or try to get rid of their anxieties.The rest try it for some other reasons.What should we do to protect us students from drugs？I think，we should be careful to make friends and stay away from those who always behave badly.Also，its very important for us to lead a healthy lifestyle and hold positive attitudes towards life.Do remember that trying drugs out of curiosity is very dangerous.
