1、第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Its getting late, Im afraid I must be going now.OK. A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C. Stay longer. D. See you.2. Do you have ready for the spring outing?No, I still have to buy some fruit. A. ev
2、erything B. anything C. something D. nothing3. Find out the reason when you make a mistake, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favorable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile4. You dont see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you?No, we only meet .A. eventually B. consistently C. freq
3、uently D. occasionally5. Susan has more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.A. accelerated B. accompaniedC. accumulatedD. acknowledged6. The latest model of the washing machine is very popular with women because it is lighter and
4、 less space as well.A. marks out B. takes up C. goes through D. comes into7. I dropped by at 6:00 pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I in a gym at that time.A. was exercising B. am exercisingC. have exercised D. had exercised8. Please tell Tom that he has won the first prize in the mat
5、hs contet. ! He never did so well before. A. Congratulations B. Of course I willC. Thats right D. What a good surprise9. his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A. Expressing B. ExpressedC. To express D. Having expressed10. We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more
6、and more popular in our daily life.A. why B. that C. whoseD. when11. the culture gap and language differences, we still can understand each other through our body languages.A. Regarding B. Despite C. Without D. Considering12. Is this tea good cold as well?with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A
7、. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be served13. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be takenC. have taken D. have been taken 14. They have quite a few suggestions about the service can be improved.A. that B. whyC. how D. what15. Without our
8、 teams great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont beC. wouldnt have been D. wont have been 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the retarded (智障的) boy a few
9、tables away. It didnt even cross my mind that he mind that he might feel 16 when people whispered about him. So I just let them talk.Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martins testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive (阳性). I had never thought about him like that. I broke 17 , cryin
10、g.Everything had just changer. He was no longer a(n) 18 little boy.Over time, I was able to accept his 19 a little more. We had to 20 because Martin needed treatment. So Martin and I both started at a new school. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when a “short” bus (for the retarded) c
11、ame and 21 up some kids. The children in the other line started making 22 about the “retarded” on that bus and I felt a 23 feeling in my heart. I said quietly that those comments werent very nice, 24 no one listened.My family moved again. In the new school I got a 25 to speak up pretty soon. That da
12、y, in a band class, my teacher 26 our playing to make some comments, “ Guys, were playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on!” The entire room was laughing loudly. I felt very 27 . Then, I raised my hand. I wasnt sure what I was going to say but I wanted to be heard.The whole class 28 down. My
13、mouth opened and this came out: “I dont think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my 29 getting louder. “So I would 30 it if you didnt make fun of them.”The room was very quiet a
14、nd everyone stared at me. My teacher 31 for his words and then started the song again. At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks. But I didnt 32 , because I knew three things: I had spoken the 33 , I had taught everyone something, and while everyone in the classroom was being a f
15、ollower, I had 34 to take a different path since I wanted to become a 35 and a role model.16. A. amazed B. hurt C. uncertain D. cold17. A. off B. in C. down D. away18. A. normal B. noisy C. outstanding D. impressive19. A. pain B. interest C. opinion D. illness20. A. change B. move C. quit D. study21
16、. A. set B. took C. brought D. picked22. A. jokes B. complaints C. choices D. discoveries23. A. violent B. strange C. confusing D. clear24. A. because B. if C. but D. so25. A. chance B. position C. topic D. point26. A. encouraged B. bothered C. enjoyed D. stopped27. A. bad B. embarrassed C. tense D.
17、 guilty28. A. sat B. slowed C. quieted D. looked29. A. pace B. voice C. pulse D. breath30. A. excuse B. appreciate C. stand D. permit31. A. apologized B. fought C. allowed D. argued32. A. understand B. notice C. return D. care33. A. wisdom B. importance C. matter D. truth34. A. helped B. decided C.
18、agreed D. hoped35. A. reporter B. thinker C. leader D. trainer第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMen can be beautiful too, right?CHINA is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December. This year for the first time
19、 the contest will include a male section. Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr. and Miss Beauty. The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world. It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986
20、.Stick to studyingLI Yining, an economics professor at Peking University, said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market. “They should stress study,” Li said, in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University. When asked, the professor said he expected house prices
21、 in Beijing to continue to rise. Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low-level income people.Campus cinemaStudents at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday. The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched
22、 at the end of September. The ticket will cost 3-8 yuan, rather than 30-40 yuan at cinemas in town. Students often download movies online or watch DVDs. Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema. The digital cinema will show a variety of films other than Hollywood blockbusters.Getting
23、practicalAll 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job, according to the provincial government. In the past five years, it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs. However, the number for university graduates is 70 per
24、cent. Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.36. In the third part, the underlined word “launched” may mean _.A. startedB. endedC. toldD. mentioned37. Where can the materia
25、l be chosen from?A. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. An advertisement.D. A fashion magazine.38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.B. The ticket for digital film will cost 3-8 y
26、uan.C. In the past five years, over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi.D. Over 100 universities took part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.39. Professor Li thinks that _.A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going up.B. the students should try their
27、 luck in the stock market.C. the government can do nothing about housing problem.D. the students should not only pay attention to study.40. What can we infer from the passage?A. In Shanxi, the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.B. The dig
28、ital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.C. The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.D. No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year.BBefore 1840 architects and builders made buildings from stone, brick, or wood.
29、 The outside walls held up the weight of the building. A building that had more than a few stories became very heavy. A tall building, such as a castle, had very thick walls.As time went by, architecture began to change. By 1850 builders had begun to use a metal called iron for the fronts of some la
30、rge buildings. Iron is lighter than stone and stronger than wood. People dig raw iron from the ground, but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings. Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy（合金）.An alloy is a metal that contains different metals and other compounds, or mixtures of che
31、micals. The metals and compounds are melted and mixed together to form the alloy. To make an iron alloy, workers use a blast furnace（鼓风炉）. This machine creates great heat. It has a tall chamber that is lined with brick and open at the top. Workers put limestone, raw iron, and coke (a substance made
32、from coal) into the top of the furnace. They force hot air into the bottom of the furnace. The hot air and a chemical reaction turn the materials into a liquid mass. Workers pour off waste liquid, called slag（矿渣）, and save the iron. Then they form the hot iron into large blocks called pigs（金属块）, whi
33、ch can be formed into objects. This formed iron is called cast iron.Cast iron is strong, but it still contains unwanted materials. People wanted to remove these impurities. To do this, they needed to heat the iron to very high temperature. Blast furnaces could not make that much heat.In England in 1
34、855, Sir Henry Bessemer found the solution. He forced air through liquid pig iron. The oxygen in the air mixed with the impurities in the iron in a process called oxidation. Oxidation creates heat. The heat turns impurities into slag, which is poured off so that only pure steel remains. Pure steel i
35、s much stronger than iron. The Bessemer process took place in an egg-shaped machine called a converter. With this process, workers began to make large amounts of steel quickly and cheaply.By the late 1800s, many people lived in big cities. The price of land increased, one way builders could lower co
36、sts was to build taller buildings, which used less land. In Chicago in 1889, George A. Fuller completed the Tacoma Buildings, which had steel beams to hold up its weight. Soon people built more tall buildings with 10 to 20 stories. These were the first skyscrapers.41. Alloys are important because th
37、ey _.A. have no impuritiesB. are the raw materials that people use to make ironC. may be more useful than the separate metals in the alloyD. contain different metals42. The Bessemer process was a success because it produced _.A. iron from steelB. steel quickly and cheaplyC. less slag than a blast fu
38、rnaceD. impurities in the iron43. Sir Henry Bessemer probably _.A. avoided difficult problemsB. created slag into pure steelC. was not familiar with metals such as steelD. knew how to make cast iron44. From the article, you can conclude that architects throughout history _.A. thought carefully about
39、 materials when they designed buildingsB. could not design creative buildings until steel was inventedC. disliked stone, brick, and woodD. liked to design tall buildings45. Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the article?A. Discoveries about iron and steel have allowed people to
40、 build taller buildings.B. Sir Henry Bessemer developed a process to make steel.C. Architects use many kinds of materials in buildings.D. Changes about designing building.COne evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister. On this occasion,
41、the work was made less troublesome by the presence of his girlfriend. I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children. Later, I discovered that complete confidence was the last thing I should have left home with.I had decided to re
42、turn home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out. I called home with this happy news. But instead of hearing his cheerful, grateful voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing.It was, I should point out, after 10 p.m., when the tw
43、o younger children should have been in bed, and when the two older children should have been answering the phone. “Ill give him a lesson,” I said. I decided they must be outside. Why they might be outside at 10:30 on a wintry night I had no idea, but it was the only explanation I could come up with.
44、Finally, in desperation, I called his girlfriends house. After what seemed like countless rings, his girlfriend answered. “Yes,” she said brightly, “Hes right here.”He came on the phone. I was not my usual calm, rational self. After all, one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you ca
45、nt trust modern teenagers. “Where are the children?” I said. He said they were with him. They had done nothing wrong. My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriends house just for ice cream and cake. This was too good to be believed. Well, it turns out that I shouldnt have believed it
46、. It was only part of the truth.The following Saturday evening we were at my parents home, celebrating my birthday. My oldest son gave me the childrens gifts. Mounted and framed were a series of lovely color photographs of my children, dressed in their best clothes, and wearing their most wonderful
47、expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetime, all taken by the father of my sons girlfriend.46. The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children because _.A. she knew that his eldest son was a good baby-sitterB. she thought it no hard work to take care of the yo
48、unger onesC. she believed he could do well with his girlfriends helpD. she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night47. When the author called home that evening, she found that .A. there was no one answering the telephone.B. the children were preparing a birthday gift for herC. her son was q
49、uarrelling with his girlfriendD. her son had brought his girlfriend home 48. According to Paragraph 3, “it” means .A. the two younger children have been in bedB. the older children have been answering the phoneC. the author will give her older son a lessonD. the older son went outside with his girlf
50、riend49. What might the children do that evening?A. They had a birthday party.B. They had their pictures taken.C. They framed some photographs.D. They made some beautiful clothes.50. What does the author intend to tell us by the story?A. Modem teenagers are not worth trusting.B. It is no easy job to
51、 look after young children.C. It is no good to have a girlfriend at an early age.D. Her children have a caring and tender heart.DIts time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at work. Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life. It will
52、only slow you down and hinder（阻碍）your career goals.Did you know women are more likely than men to feel exhausted? Nearly twice as many women than men ages 18-44 reported feeling “very tired” or “exhausted”, according to a recent study.This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when
53、women have children. Its also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home. One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time; saying “no”. Women want to be able to do it all volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals and so their answer to any reque
54、st is often “Yes, I can.”Women struggle to say “no” in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues. Unfortunately, this inability to say “no” maybe hurting womens health as well as their career.At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themse
55、lves, while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they dont want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work. For example, theres a problem that needs to be addressed immediately, resulting in a dispute over who should be the one to fix it. Men are more likely to fa
56、ce that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of whats the easiest and quickest way to resolve the problemeven if that means doing the boring work themselves.This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding
57、 factor on who gets promoted to a leadership position and who does not. Leaders have to be able to delegate and manage resources wiselyincluding staff expertise. Shouldering more of the workload may not earn you that promotion. Instead, it may highlight your inability to delegate effectively.51. Acc
58、ording to the passage, what is the problem with women?A. They are often unclear about the career goals to reach.B. They are usually more committed at home than on the job.C. They tend to be over-optimistic about how far they could go.D. They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability
59、.52. Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel energy used up?A. They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.B. They are too devoted to work and unable to relax as a result.C. They do their best to cooperate with their workmates.D. They are obliged to take up too many res
60、ponsibilities.53. What may hinder the future prospects of career women?A. Their unwillingness to say “no”.B. Their desire to be considered powerful.C. An underestimate of their own ability.D. A lack of courage to face challenges.54. Men and women differ in their approach to resolving workplace confl
61、icts because . A. women tend to be easily satisfiedB. men are generally more persuasiveC. men tend to put their personal interests firstD. women are much more ready to compromise 55. What is important to a good leader?A. A dominant personality.B. The ability to delegate.C. The courage to admit failu
62、re.D. A strong sense of responsibility.第II卷（写作 共35分）第三部分书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节；满分35分）第节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。Thai is a scientist at the University of California. She recently discovered a process that could result in batteries lasting forever.Thai said she had been annoyed that th
63、e batteries for her mobile phone degree（退化）over time and need charging frequently. So she decided to do something about that problem.At first, she thought about inventing a new battery. But as she experimented, Thai discovered seething that might permit lithium batteries（锂电池）to last forever. Lithium
64、 batteries lost the ability to hold a charge. Most of these batteries have a life span of about 7,000 charging cycles before they die. The main reason lithium batteries degrade is their use of nanowires（纳米线）to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin. A human hair is thousands of times thicke
65、r, for example. Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries. But Thai said their thinness also makes them weak. “Nanowires break over time,” Thai said. Thats why they lose function.”But Thai had a theory: The nanowires might last longer if covered
66、with the gel（凝胶）.She tested her theory. “It was a long process and a lot of work,” Thai said. She tried many coverings for the wires. The gel was one of them. The nanowires were coated with the gel and cycled through charges 200,000 times. The gel coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The r
67、esults suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability.Thai hopes to understand why the gel works so well and to see if other coverings could create better results. Thai said she was very excited. She hadnt thought that her research could receive so much publicity. “Its ki
68、nd of cool,” she said. “Im really glad people are showing interesting in my work and not just in the work itself, but also in technology and energy.”56. What led Thai to make the discovery? (no more than 10 words)57. Why do nanowires used in lithium batteries break over time? （no more than 6 words）5
69、8. What was the result of Thais experiment? （no more than 10 words）59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? （no more than 10 words）60. What do you think of Thais discovery? Give reasons in your own words.（no more than 20 words）第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）定你是李津，你校将迎接美国
70、学生代表团。作为学校书法社团团长，请你写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下： 1. 简单介绍书法用具；2. 阐述书法学习好处；3. 邀请美国同学参加。注意：1. 短文字数不少于100词；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：书法calligraphy文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study（writing brush, ink stick, paper, ink slab）天津市河西区2018届高三下学期总复习质量调查（一）英语试题答案单项填空 15DADDC610BADCD 1115BABCC完形填空1620BCADB2125DABCA2630DACBB3135A
71、DDBC阅读理解3640ABCAD4145CBDAA4650CADBD5155DAACB阅读表达One possible version:56. The function of batteries for her mobile phone decreased./The batteries for her mobile phone need charging frequently.57. Because they are extremely thin.58. Batteries with nanowires covered with gel could last forever.59. She
72、never expected her research to be widely concerned.60. I think Thais discovery is very important because it might permit lithium batteries to last forever.书面表达One possible version:Dear friends,Wed like to share our culture with you by introducing the art of Chinese calligraphy. As you can see, all t
73、he Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the. Study writing brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab, which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well.For Chinese, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines. Not only
74、is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.Afterwards, well break into groups so that you can join us. I promise you can feel the beauty and power of writing. Please enjoy yourselves!听力试卷A答案15BCABA 610BBCAC1115 ABCAC试卷 B 答案 15CBBAC 610ABCAC 1115ACBBA
