1、 Unit 4Wildlife protection晨背分钟 填词并背记Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grasslan
2、d is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insec
3、t contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the n
4、atural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief. 保护野生动植物恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如，老虎被猎杀以获取皮毛做地毯，以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里；草地被毫不怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴开始影响远处的城市。去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子
5、的叮咬。根据检查的结果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都突然大笑着回应道：“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢！”我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活，我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。 1decrease (v.) 减少；减小；降低increase (反义词) (v.) 增加；增大；提高2loss (n.) 损失；遗失；丧失lose (vt.& vi.) 遗失；丢失；损失lost (adj.) 迷路的；迷失的3rese
6、rve (n.) 保护区(v.) 保留；预留reservation (n.) 预订；预约4hunt (v.) 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunter (n.) 猎人hunting (n.) 打猎；搜索5respond (vi.) 回答；承担责任；做出反应response (n.) 回答；反应6distant (adj.) 远的；远处的distance (n.) 距离；远方7relief (n.) (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve (vt.) 使减轻；缓解8laughter (n.) 笑；笑声laugh (v.& n) 笑；发笑9mercy (n.) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯mercifu
7、l (adj.) 仁慈的；宽容的10secure (adj.) 安全的；可靠的security (n.) 安全；保障11harm (n.& vt.) 损害；危害harmful (adj.) 有害的harmless (反义词) (adj.) 无害的12bite (vt.& vi.) 咬；刺痛bit (过去式)bitten/bit (过去分词)13inspect (vt.) 检查；视察inspection (n.) 视察inspector (n.) 检查员；视察员14fierce (adj.) 凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely (adv.) 凶猛地；凶残地重点知识分钟contain vt. 包含；容
8、纳；容忍；抑制(P26)(1)写出下列句中contain的含义When condors (秃鹰) eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience. Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself. 答案：包含容纳克制(2)一句多译饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子
9、放在我的手里。After the meal, she placed a little box an old pen in my hand. (分词作定语)After the meal, she placed a little box in my hand. (定语从句)After the meal, she placed a little box in my hand.(with复合结构)答案：containingwhich contained an old penwith an old pen contained(3)用contain/include的正确形式填空The contains m
10、any kinds of fruits, a pineapple/a pineapple .答案：container; including; included(1)contain oneself 克制自己(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜易混辨析contain“包含”，侧重于整体内有，指在某一范围或在整体内可容纳某物include“包含”，侧重于被包含，只是整体的一部分。including为介词，放在被包含的事物之前；included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭(P26)(1)单句语法填空Dr Welch examined a sick
11、boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly (affect) children. (affect) with a high fever, he continued with his work.We want to know whether the drug has an effect peoples health.答案：affectingAffectedon(2)单句写作句式升级许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人做志愿工作。a普通表达：Many young people
12、 his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. (被动语态)b高级表达： his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. (分词作状语)答案：a.were deeply affected/moved bybDeeply affected/moved by(1)be affected by heat/cold 中暑/感冒be affected with a high fever 发高烧be greatly/deeply aff
13、ected by 使(某人)深有感触；很/深受感动(2)affection n. 感情；喜爱；疾病；感染effect通常用作名词，指结果或后果。名师点津effect n. 影响；效果have an effect on . 对有影响take effect 生效；奏效come into effect 生效；实行be of no effect 无效的；无用的appreciate vt. 欣赏；鉴赏；感激；理解(P26)单句语法填空On the night of the MidAutumn Day, people gather together eating mooncakes and (apprec
14、iate) the full moon.Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.I would appreciate if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems. (appreciate) by others is something that
15、 always makes people happy.答案：appreciatingappreciationbeing givenitBeing appreciated(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视；感激I would appreciate it if . 假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激in appreciation of . 作为对的感谢；为感谢(3)appreciative adj. 感激的名师点津(1)appreciate后不接不定式。其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(2)appreciate后不直接跟if或w
16、hen引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，类似用法的动词(短语)还有：dislike, hate, love, depend on, rely on, like等。succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任(P27)(1)单句语法填空It never occurred to me that you could succeed persuading him to change his mind.He had to succeed the business when his father passed away.Parents arrange everything for thei
17、r children and spare no effort to pave the way for their (succeed)His first book was great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since.答案：intosuccessa(2)单句写作在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他成功地使公司在它的领域里更加成功。After his father the president, he the company in its field.答案：succeeding; as; succeeded in mak
18、ing; more successful(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事succeed to sth. 继承succeed sb. as . 接替某人成为(2)success n. U成功；成就C成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地be successful in/at (doing) sth. (做)某事取得成功名师点津success “成功”与failure “失败”均为不可数名词，其前不可用冠词a修饰；但当success表示“成功的人或事”，failure表示“失败的人或事”时，则前面可用冠词a来修饰，即
19、抽象名词具体化的用法。employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(P27)单句语法填空She is not yet old enough (employ) in a position of trust.The number of people (employ) by the company has risen from 25 to 200 in three years.Men and women must be treated equally in education and (employ)答案：to be employedemployedemployment(1)employ . a
20、s . 雇用当be employed in (doing) sth. 从事于(做)某事employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事(2)employment n. 雇用；职业；使用out of employment 失业in employment 有工作；在业(3)employee n. 雇员；员工employer n. 雇主；老板die out 灭亡；逐渐消失(P25)单句写作这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。Some rare birds in the area are in danger of because of human activities.随着音
21、乐声渐渐消失，电影结束了。As the sound of the music ， the film came to an end.尽管风减弱了，雨仍然下着，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。Although the wind has ， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.地里的苹果树一棵接一棵地病死了。The apple trees in the field are all from disease.伦敦对于我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。London was a new world to me and I more a
22、bout it.答案：dying outdied awaydied downdying offwas dying to find out(1)die away (声音；光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡(2)dying adj. 垂死的；临终的；渴望的be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想干某事(3)death n. 死；死亡；死亡人数protect . from/against . 保护不受(危害)(P26)单句写作在夏天，很多人常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。In summer,
23、many people usually wear dark glasses to the sun.为了减少白色污染，他们发表演说阻止人们使用塑料袋。To reduce white pollution, they delivered speeches to using plastic bags.在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。The workers can use their own rights accordingly of the law.答案：protect their eyes fromprevent/stop/keep people fromunder the prote
24、ction(1)protect sb./sth. from/against . 保护某人/某物免受(2)protection n. 保护under the protection of . 在的保护下protective adj. 保护的(3)prevent v. (形近词)阻止prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事名师点津“prevent/stop . from .”在主动语态中from可省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。“keep . from .”无论是在主动语态还是在被动语态中都不能省略from。pay attention to 注意(P2
25、6)(1)单句语法填空Great attention must be paid to (develop) welfare, especially in the poor areas.The teacher suggested to us that special attention (pay) to details in particular in exams.He stood there, (fix) his attention on the notice on the wall.答案：developing(should) be paidfixing(2)单句写作我的父母建议我步行去学校时要
26、对汽车特别注意。My parents suggest that I should cars when I walk to school.在我上下学的路上，一位拉二胡的老人引起了我的注意。On my way to and from school, an old man playing the erhu .答案：pay special attention toattracted/caught/drew my attention(1)catch/draw/attract sb.s attention 吸引某人的注意focus/fix/concentrate ones attention on . 把
27、注意力集中在turn ones attention to . 将注意力转向(2)May I have your attention, please？Attention, please！请注意！名师点津pay attention to 中的to为介词，类似短语还有be used to (习惯于), look forward to (盼望), get down to (开始；着手), adapt to (适应)等。Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.(P26)(1)单句语法填空Something (do) to save the
28、local wildlife all the time.With the development of science, more new technologies (apply) in the field of IT.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines (build) in Wuhan now.答案：is being doneare being appliedare being built(2)单句写作如今，很多新的功能正添加于手机上。Nowadays, many new functions to the
29、 phone.那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。The little boy has made rapid progress recently and by his teachers.答案：are being addedis always being praised(1)“am/is/are being动词的过去分词”是现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的被动动作。而“was/were being过去分词”是过去进行时的被动语态。(2)现在进行时的被动语态的结构：肯定式：am/is/arebeing done否定式：am/is/arenotbeing done一般疑问式：Am/Is/
30、Are主语being done？They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. (P30)单句写作己所不欲，勿施于人。Treat others you want to be treated.他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。The way he speaks to us is really annoying.在会议上提出的方法不切合实际。The way came up at the meeting was unpractical.这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？Is this the way you can ima
31、gine the air pollution?答案：in the wayin which/that/省略that/whichto reduce/of reducing在含有定语从句的复合句中，way表示“方式；方法”且作先行词时有以下三种情况：名师点津way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或of doing sth.作定语。课文语法填空分钟Daisy is so interested in wildlife that she hopes to help those 1 (endanger) species of wildlife. One day after she 2 (wake
32、) up, she found a flying carpet by her bed. Then the carpet took her to Tibet where she saw an antelope 3 (look) sad which said that they were being killed 4 the wool by human beings. Later, they flew to Zimbabwe 5 the elephants used to be hunted without mercy. But now 6 number of elephants has incr
33、eased. 7 (final) they reached a thick rainforest. There a monkey was protecting 8 (it) from mosquitoes by rubbing a millipede insect over its body. The monkey suggested that people 9 (pay) more attention to the rainforest where they live. This is an 10 (forget) experience for Daisy.1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7
34、. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.endangered2.woke3.looking4.for5.where6.the7.Finally8itself9.(should) pay10.unforgettablesoadj./adv.that . 句式意为“如此以至于”，that后引导的为结果状语从句。find/see宾语宾补(常是形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词)。suggest作“建议”讲，后面跟的that宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，形式为(should) do。但要注意如果suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，则不可用虚拟语气。随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1He hurried home, nev
35、er once looking back to see if he (follow)答案：was being followed2Not (employ) by a wellknown company doesnt necessarily mean that you have no bright future.答案：being employed3His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a (distant) of two miles.答案：distance4Confidence is the key to (succeed)答案：succe
36、ss5The (end) public appearance is an inevitable part of an election campaign.答案：endless6This species of bird is (decrease) in numbers every year.答案：decreasing7After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of (relieve)答案：relief8Against the strong wind, we had no choice but to be the mercy of the sea.答案：
37、at9Greek yogurt (contain) much less fat than double cream.答案：contains10My opinion (affect) by the recent development of the events.答案：has been affected.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1当今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的生活有害。(be faced with; environmental problem; do great harm to) 答案：Nowadays, with the development of eco
38、nomy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which does great harm to peoples life.2遗憾的是，许多人没有意识到环保的重要性。(pity) 答案：It is a pity that many people dont realize the importance of environmental protection.3过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt; affect) 答案：Hunting too much affected the number of wil
39、d animals greatly.4一些动物灭绝，也有一些处境危险。(die out; in danger) 答案：Some animals have died out and others are in danger.5我们的政府已经注意到了这种状况，并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to) 答案：Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.6我们已成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。(succeed) 答案：We have succeeded in pr
40、eventing the situation from getting worse.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which does great harm to peoples life. It is a pity that many people dont realize the importance of environmental protection.Hunt
41、ing too much affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures and we have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.单元拓能训练单元
42、话题写作应用文假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Leslie打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding)参观，请你写封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括：1出行方式；2出游季节；3其他注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文Dear Leslie，Im more than glad to know you will pay a visit to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in China. The following ar
43、e my suggestions.First, it is convenient for you to travel both by airplane and by highspeed train because it is very easy to get to the base from the nearby airport and station. Second, it is also a good idea that you take a tour in autumn, when you may have a chance to watch newly born baby pandas. At last, do remember to wear walking shoes because the base is large beyond your expectation.Hope you will have a good time in China.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
