1、吉林省梨树县2015国庆高考英语完形填空、阅读理解自练（1）及答案完形填空One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 1 for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve 2 a lovely young woman opened the do
2、or. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 4 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she 5 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _6 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the
3、 bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 7 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to t
4、he big city, where specialists can be called 8 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 9 , was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 10 his eyes. Immediately, he 11 and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 12 in his d
5、octors gown he went in to see her. He 13 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 14 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 15_attention to her case. After a long 16 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 17 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He
6、looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 18 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 19 . She read these words“Paid in full with a glas
7、s of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she 20 silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”( ) 1AcallBmakeCbegDprepare( ) 2AwhileBwhenCthoughDunless( ) 3AthirstyBlazyCtiredDhungry( ) 4AslowlyBunexpectedlyCsteadilyDhurriedly( ) 5Aannoun
8、cedBshookCrepliedDdoubted( ) 6ArewardBkindnessChandDvalue( ) 7AphysicallyBmentallyCnormallyDproperly( ) 8AupBforConDin( ) 9ArichBfamousCobservantDvivid( ) 10AfixedBconsultedCfilledDconcentrated( ) 11AroseBraisedCgotDleft( ) 12AWornBHavingCputtingDDressed( ) 13ArecognizedBknewCsparedDregained( ) 14Ad
9、esiredBdeclaredCdeterminedDdeclined( ) 15AspecialBordinaryCnormalDno( ) 16AdecisionBpreparationCstruggleDdebate( ) 17AorderedBrequestedCconfusedDcompressed( ) 18AnegativeBuncertainCpositiveDobvious( ) 19ApresentationBpreferenceCattentionDarrangement( ) 20ApraisedBpretendedCpressedDprayed1C beg for“向
10、要”，也可以用ask for，其他答案不合语境。2B when=and suddenly; and at that moment。3D通过文章内容可以知道the poor boy当时是hungry，上文已经有提示。4A5C replied=answered.6B the young woman在需要的时候帮助了the poor boy，这当然是一个善意的行为。7A上文已经交代了作者是饿了，所以是身体上的stronger.8D见44空后的call in。9B由下文的requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for ap
11、proval可以判断。10C由后面的eyes可以推断。此时，Kelly 马上想起孩提时的那一件印像很深的事。11A rose(rise的过去式)在此意思是“起身”C应该说“get from”，D后加宾语才对。12D be dressed in为固定搭配，wear后直接接宾语。13A recognized意思是“认出”，其他答案不能表达这个意思。14C determined to do sth.是“下决心做事”。其他答案不合逻辑。15A special attention是“特殊的照顾”，表达Kelly对那个woman的感激之情。16C由上文的rare disease可以判断。17B其它答案不合
12、情理。18C the woman根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵。19C catch ones attention“引起某人的注意”。20D由“Thank you, God”可以知道答案。完形填空-BAnthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits. I think of anthropology here as “being interested, without 1 ,in the way other people choose to live and 2 .” When you are curious
13、about the way someone behaves or the way 3 feel about something, its 4 that you will he annoyed(恼火). When someone acts in a way that seems5 to you, rather than react in your usual way, such as “I cant believe they would do that,” 6 say something to yourself like “I see, that must be the way they 7 t
14、hings in their world. Very interesting.” In order for this 8 to help you, you have to be genuine(真诚的). Recently I was at a shopping mall with my six-year old daughter 9 a group of punk rockers walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos(文身) covering much of their bodies. At the sight of them, my d
15、aughter immediately asked me, “Daddy, why are they 10 like that?” Years ago I would have felt very 11 with such young people. I would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 12 .Pretending to be an anthropologist, however, has 13 my perspective(看法)a great deal, so its made me
16、14 .I said to my daughter, “Im not really sure, but its interesting how 15 we all are, isnt it?” She said, “Yeah, 16 I like my own hair.” When you are interested in other perspectives, it doesnt mean youre 17 them. I certainly wouldnt choose a punk rock lifestyle or 18 it to anyone else. At the same
17、 time, however, its really not my 19 to judge it either. One of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging others takes a great deal of energy and 20 you away from where you want to be.( ) 1.A.agreement B. judgment C. improvement D. entertainment答案:B( ) 2.A.behave B. speak C. grow D.
18、eat答案:A( ) 3.A.you B. they C.I D. we答案:B( ) 4.A.natural B. certain C. obvious D. impossible答案:D( ) 5.A.normal B. common C. strange D. passive答案:C( ) 6.A.just B. also C. still D. never答案:A( ) 7.A.make B. find C. see D. get答案:C( ) 8.A.person B. way C. interest D. word答案:B( ) 9.A.while B. until C. sinc
19、e D. when答案:D()10.A.tried on B. grown up C. acted out D. dressed up答案:D( ) 11.A.pleased B. interested C. bored D. excited答案:C( ) 12.A.views B. questions C. advice D. plan答案:A( ) 13.A.blocked B. changed C. enlarged D. raised答案:B( ) 14.A.softer B. higher C. happier D. angrier答案:A( ) 15.A.similar B. co
20、nfident C. humorous D. different答案:D( ) 16.A.and B. but C. so D. or答案:B( ) 17.A.like B. for C. beside D. against答案:B( ) 18.A.present B. connect C. send D. suggest答案:D( ) 19.A.place B. attempt C. fault D. decision答案:A( ) 20.A.gives B. brings C. pulls D. puts答案:C1. 提示:without judgment的意思是“不加判断地”，相当于下文
21、解释该句的curious。2. 提示:B、C、D三项都表示的是behave(行为)的具体表现，此处的A项正好和下文的解释相吻合。3. 提示:英文中常用they来指代someone。4. 提示:既然你对别人的生活和行为感兴趣，那么你也就不可能感到不安了。5. 提示:从下文“rather than react in your usual way”来看，此处是“别人的行为方式使你感到奇怪”。6. 提示:可由when引导的从句到“.they would do that”为止，say是祈使句中的谓语，由此开始是告诫自己的话，因此，say之前用just。7. 提示:see在此相当于regard(看待)。m
22、ake things表示“制造物品”；find things表示“(丢失后)的找到物品”；D项表示“得到物品”，均与题意不符。8. 提示:第二段谈论的都是别人或者你自己的“行为方式”，因此，此处表示的是“为了让这种方式对你有益”。9. 提示:when在此处是并列连词，相当于and suddenly。10. 提示:在这四个选项中，只有D项可以用于被动语态，表示“打扮)，和上文描述的那群人发型等相吻合。11. 提示:其他三项表示的都是积极意义的单词，只有C项表示消极意义。从下文看，作者多年前对那群人的穿衣打扮是“厌烦的”。12. 提示:views在此相当于opinions,表示“意见、看法”。13
23、. 提示:上文谈论的是以前的看法，此处谈论的是现在不同的看法，因此说，看法已有了改变。14. 提示:soft在此表示言行性格的“宽厚”。既然经过了多年的磨炼，看法已经改变了许多，那么整个人也就变得比过去“温和”了。15. 提示:那群人的发型和“我们所有人的”是不一样的，因此才显得有趣。16. 提示:从“我喜欢自己的头发样式”来看，此处应用表示转折意思的but。17. 提示:be for的意思相当于agree；like和be动词连用时是介词(像)；C项表示“在旁边”；D项表示“反对”。18. 提示:D项表示“把这种发型推荐给别人”；发型是没有办法“赠送；连接；寄送”给别人的，因此排除A、B、C三
24、项。19. 提示:place在此表示“工作、职责”。20. 提示:pull oneself away为固定短语，意思是“使自己离开”。【2014高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。Dogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behavio
25、r, chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But dont feel sad. There smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.Betta fishThey make great pets with their big personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to
26、lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owners presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world.ChinchillasWithout bad smell, about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that they cant get pests such as fleas (跳蚤), the friendly creature
27、 originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, even if you are only alone, you will become its family. In cold winter days, only a glance at this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.Land hermit crabsIn a society whe
28、re owners are often asked “Are they tasty?”, land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that they dont cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.Red-eared sli
29、dersIf youre interested in a lifelong friend, a red-eared slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things you should know. Red-eared can grow to an adult size of up to 30 cm! So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you
30、will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a basking (晒太阳) area. Housing a red eared slider is not easy.60. All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are _.A. active and allergicB. quiet and peacefulC. colorful and tastyD. small and smelly61. Which of the following is
31、 not true about these creatures?A. Bettas are active and rich in colors.B. Chinchillas are originally mountain animals.C. Land hermit crabs are allergic but tasty.D. Red-eared sliders need more care from the owner.62. If you want to keep the pet as long as possible, youd better choose _ .A. Betta fi
32、sh B. Chinchillas C. Land hermit crabs D. Red-eared sliders63. The passage is mainly to _ A. introduce the best way to keep petsB. offer useful pictures for choosing petsC. inform students of lifestyle of pets D. recommend some dormitory pets【参考答案】6063 BCDD【科普知识型-阅读理解】The forces that make Japan one
33、of the worlds most earthquakeprone(有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solution.Water from deep below the ground at Japans tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.Although Japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal(地热的) technology and e
34、xport it, its use is limited in the nation.“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production.The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which p
35、reviously made up 30 percent of Japans energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percent.Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.
36、For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japa
37、ns potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.“We cant even dig 10cm inside national parks，” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geotherma
38、l energy to grow.Researcher Hideaki Matsui said, “Producing electricity by using hot springs is a decadeslong project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”The Earth Policy Institute in Washington, the US, believed Japan could produce 80，00
39、0 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent market share.In 2010, Fuji Electric built the worlds largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.1What would be
40、 the best title for the text?AAlternative energies in JapanBThe worlds largest geothermal plantCJapan takes the lead in geothermal technologyDJapan thinks of geothermal energy2What percentage of Japans energy needs is geothermal energy?AAbout 8%. BBelow 1%. CAround 30%. DOver 80%.3According to Shige
41、to Yamada, the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs _Aa change of rules Bfinancial supportClocal peoples help Dhigh technology4Geothermal energy is considered as a longterm program by _AYoshiyasu Takefuji BHideaki MatsuiCShigeto Yamada DYoko Ono5It can be learned from the last two paragraphs th
42、at _Athe worlds biggest geothermal plant was built by AmericaBJapan will not export its geothermal technologyCthe potential of Japans geothermal energy is greatDit is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan【要点综述】文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能。因为日本是地震多发国家，国家地热能非常丰富，所以地热能将是日本的新型替代能源。1D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能，围绕地
43、热能的话题展开。故选D项。2B细节理解题。从第七段“For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.”可知，日本地热能不到1%，主要依赖于化石燃料和原子能。故选B项。3A细节理解题。从倒数第四段“adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.”可知，要开发地热能需要将现行的规章制度进行改变，故选A项。4B细节理解题。从“Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，Producing electricity by using hot springs is a decadeslong project”可知，Hideaki Matsui 认为地热能是个长期的项目，故选B项。5C推理判断题。从最后两段可知，日本在地热能方面有着巨大的潜力，故选C项。
