1、2020-2021-1学期自主检测试题 高二英语 （本卷分第一卷和第二卷 满分150分 时间120分钟） 第一卷（满分100分）在答题卡上将选择的答案涂黑。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读1遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）例如：How much is the shirt?A.19.51 B. 9.18 C.9.15答案是C。1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Eat out. B. See a doctor
2、.C. Go shopping.2. How does Henry feel now? A. Proud.B. Tired. C. Grateful.3. What did Fred do? A. He travelled to Italy. B. He offered Kate a ride. C. He bought a new car.4. What does the woman do?A. Shes a salesperson. B. Shes a librarian. C. Shes a bank clerk.5. What did Patrick do last Friday?A.
3、 He moved to another place.B. He sold his old apartment.C. He went out with a friend.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers.B. Cl
4、assmates.C. Co-workers.7. Why is Sara worried? A. She has problem preparing for a speech.B. She knows nothing about British history.C. She fails to finish her homework on time.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Secretaries. C. Teachers.9. When will Ms. Kelly probably give the
5、 lecture? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.10. What will the man probably do next? A. Go on a trip. B. Talk to Dr. Lee. C. Start a research project.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What is the man doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Touring the city center. C. Talking to a friend.12. What does the
6、 man decide to do? A. Keep walking. B. Get a taxi. C. Wait for the bus.13. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. What is “People You Meet”?A. An office party. B. A training course. C. A radio program.15. How many people does
7、 Marks office receive every year?A. 100,000. B. 200,000. C. 500,000.16. What do we know about Mark?A. He is a team leader. B. He was born in London C. He speaks thirteen languages.17. What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help people?A. Show them around. B. Plan tours for them. C. Teach them
8、 English.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment? A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 30 years.19. What was the reason for the speakers unpleasant childhood? A. Strict family rules. B. Little chance to play outside. C. Too much school work.20. What does
9、the speaker think of outdoor activities? A. Colorless. B. Dangerous. C. Enjoyable.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA team of global body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.1. Body Language for Busine
10、ssmenThis course is particularly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success, influence, and income. By the end of the course, you will understand the role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the cou
11、rse.2. Body Language CourseThis beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively. The course discusses topics like the significance of communication and tips of improving body language. The course is delivered by award-winning instructors.3
12、. Digital Body LanguageThis course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand. It discusses a variety of topics like power of face, personality and confidence, drawing attention, and web page essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master body language online
13、and level up your digital brand.4. How to Make a Great First ImpressionThis course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job. By the end of
14、 the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.21. Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager?A. Body Language for Businessmen B. Body Language CourseC. Digital Body Language D. How to Make a Great First Impression22. What can you l
15、earn if you take Digital Body Language?A. How to change your characters.B. How to improve personal influence online.C. How to build up a successful company.D. How to protect yourself online.23. Who is more likely to attend How to Make A Great First Impression?A. An interviewer.B. A news reporter.C.
16、A lab researcher.D. A job seeker.BJames Harrison is called The Man with the Golden Arm. The Australian man has saved the lives of more than 24 million babies by donating blood nearly every week for 60 years.At the age of 14, Harrison had an 1l-hour operation to remove a lung. l received 13 units of
17、blood and my life was saved by unknown people, Harrison said. When Im old enough, Ill become a blood donor.That is exactly what Harrison did. Soon afterward, the doctor told him that his blood contains the rare antibody that can help mothers who have rhesus-disease, a condition where a pregnant woma
18、ns blood attacks the blood cells of her fetus(胎儿). In the worst case, it can result in brain damage or death of the baby. And until about 1967, thousands of babies died each year in Australia.Before long, researchers had developed an injection(注射剂) called Anti-D, using Harrisons donated blood. Becau
19、se about 17 percent of pregnant women in Australia require the Anti-D injections, the blood service estimates Harrison has helped about 2.4 million babies in the country. At the age of 81, he had already passed the age limit allowed for donors, and the blood service had suggested Harrison should sto
20、p donating to ensure his health.Harrison was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in recognition of his extraordinary efforts and generosity, but he doesnt consider himself a hero. He has donated his blood 1, 173 times, which breaks the Guinness World Records. But in all those times of donati
21、ng blood, he has never once watched. I look at the ceiling or the nurses and maybe talk with them. I feel faint at the sight of blood, and I cant stand the pain. ”24.What contributed to Harrisons becoming a blood donor?A. His gratitude to the blood donors. B. The rare antibody in his blood. C. His p
22、ain during the removal of his lung. D. The request from the blood service.25. Whats Anti-D used to do？A. Save babies by giving them injections.B. Protect babies from common illnesses.C. Cure pregnant mothers of rhesus disease. D. Prevent womens blood from being attacked.26. For what does Harrison br
23、eak the Guinness World Records?A. The number of babies he saved by donating.B. The number of donations he madeC. The amount of blood he donated.D. The age among blood donors.27. What does the author think of Harrison?A. He is selfless and shy.B. He is sympathetic and cautious.C. He is kind and curio
24、us.D. He is generous and modest.CThe TV series, The Longest Day in Changan, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their user
25、s paying for it the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.I was amazed by the overseas audiences love for this show, Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Changan, told Bejing Review. I was worried that they wouldnt understand the complex political structure of the Tang
26、dynasty. But in reality the show is prompting foreign audiences to research Tang dynastys history to better understand the plot. The unique culture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his
27、or her character. Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders, he told Beijing Review.His ambition is to distinguish Chinese d
28、ramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world, Cao said. After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of todays China. I dont want to copy any countrys producti
29、on. Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich culture and Chinese peoples everyday life, Cao added.28What do we know about the TV series?AIt was first put on overseas.BIt can be appreciated for free.CIt is about the development of the Tang dynasty.DIt was very popular once it was shown.29What does
30、 the underlined word prompting in paragraph 2 probably mean?ARequiring.BReminding.CEncouraging.DInforming.30What made the TV series a success?AStories of ordinary people.BRecognition of beauty.CDiversity of Chinese culture.DPersonalities of every figure.31What is Cao Duns ambition?ATo tell Chinese s
31、tories to the world.BTo make a successful TV series.CTo show Chinas different nationalities.DTo learn the ancient political structure.DFor many of us, summertime means road trips to the beach or mountains, or at the very least some additional dust on the outside of our vehicles. The extra dirt leads
32、 us to do one of two things: wash our car in the driveway or head to the car wash. But which choice is better for the environment?The main concerns with either choice are the amount of fresh water being used and the types of chemicals used to remove the dirt. Both of these concerns can be closely mo
33、nitored when washing the car at home, says Katy Gresh, spokeswoman for the Southwest Region of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. She advises car owners to keep a set amount of water for the entire wash. “You dont want to leave the water running or use more than you need for th
34、e job,” she says. But even following this advice comes with an environmental risk: Washing your car in the driveway gets the dirty water into drains（下水道）.“Drains are not made for treating waste,” says John Scholmbert, executive director of 3 Rivers Wet Weather. Even when car owners use natural soaps
35、 to wash their car, Schombert says they are probably ineffective in breaking down grease (油脂)anyway.The commercial car wash knows full well the rules regarding wastewater in drains. According to the International Carwash Association (ICA), professional car washes must use special water treatment sys
36、tems. These processes not only keep the dirty water out of drains and regular water treatment systems, but they also work to reduce water usage at commercial facilities.As experts point out, cleaning our car at home can use 100 gallons of water. Compare that to self-service car washes, which allow y
37、ou to use only about 17 or 18 gallons of water. And most full-service car washes average about 30 to 45 gallons of water per vehicle.32. What does Katy suggest people do about washing cars?A. Avoid using chemicals. B. Put aside some water. C. Save treated water. D. Use soft toothbrushes.33. What is
38、the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Drawbacks of water treatment systems B. Processes of getting rid of dirty water. C. Advantages of professional car washes. D. Rules of handling wastewater.34. Which method of car washing consumes the least water? A. The self-service car washes. B. Car washing in
39、 the driveway. C. The full-service car washes. D. Car washing using natural soaps35. What can be the best title of the text?A. Do you put car washing at risk?B. Do Americans use less water than they did years ago?C. Why dish washers are better than hand washing?D. Which is better: Car wash or DIY?第二
40、节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Boost Your Emotional Health by Improving Your ConfidenceTaking care of your emotional health is as important as taking care of your physical body. _36_ When you feel good about yourself, its much easier to cope with lifes little up
41、s and downs as well as bigger events. Here are ways you can practice betterstress managementand boost yourself-esteem. _37_Alcohol can be a good stress reducer, but you must be careful. The same advice applies to food intake. You can eat what you want and enjoy it as long as you eat smaller portions
42、 and get regular exercise. Maintaining a proper weight is important for your physical and your emotional health.Learn More to Lessen the Fear of the Unknown_38_ If you have a problem, learn whatever you can about the issue or the health condition youre facing. The more you know, the less you will fe
43、ar what might happen.Get Moving to Improve Mood and Lessen AnxietyAny form ofexercisethat you enjoy will do. Regular exercise works as a good partner for people who are on medication. Exercise also works well for people who have mild or moderate depression and dont need to be on medication. _39_.Dev
44、elop a Passion by Investing Time in a New HobbyEveryone should have at least one hobby, whether its taking care of plants, collecting antiques, or listening to music. _40_ Having a hobby and taking pride in it is a great way to boost self-esteem.A. If you are unsure of how to get started, take a cla
45、ss and learn how to practice on your own for 30 minutes, three times a week.B. Knowledge is power.C. Think of it as a great tool for stress management.D. Manage Your Time by Setting Weekly Goals.E. If your emotional health is out of balance, you may experience high blood pressure.F. You should do so
46、mething that brings you some real joy that no one can take from you.G. Eat and Drink Healthfully and Appropriately.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a bus
47、iness meeting. I was expecting a quiet_41_of the splendid artwork.A young_42_viewing the paintings ahead of me_43_nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans_44_for putting up with her_45_stream of words. _46_by their noise,
48、I moved on. I met them several times as I moved_47_the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away_48_.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a_49_when the couple approached the_50_. Before they left, the man_51_into his pocket and pulled
49、out a white object. He_52_it into a long stick and then_53_his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a_54_man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, h
50、e and his wife come in_55_there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre_56_. He sees a lot, more than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife_57_each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, _58_and love tha
51、t day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without_59_and the courage of a husband who would not_60_blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.41. A. touchB. viewC. sceneryD. wander4
52、2. A. clerkB. manC. coupleD. lady43. A. chattedB. arguedC. screamedD. yelled44. A. wisdomB. independenceC. attemptD. patience45. A. casualB. constantC. vividD. exciting46. A. DisturbedB. AdaptedC. ConductedD. Adopted47. A. toB. towardsC. fromD. through48. A. sensiblyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. anxiously 4
53、9. A. purchaseB. decisionC. commentD. profit50. A. entranceB. exitC. frontD. queue51. A. reachedB. plugged C. bentD. held52. A. madeB. lengthenedC. broughtD. broadened53. A. forcedB. foundC. ledD. tapped54. A. smartB. generousC. braveD. rough55. A. whicheverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever56. A. si
54、lly B. wrongC. equalD. unique57. A. describesB. drawsC. showsD. decorates58. A. kindnessB. enthusiasmC. courageD. pride59. A. supportB. expectationC. confidenceD. sight 60. A. causeB. hopeC. getD. allow第二卷 （满分50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The
55、most important rule of the road concerns which side to drive on. A large number of accidents happen for this reason, with more and more people _61_(choose) to hire a car as the way to drive in a foreign country. Famous actor Matthew Broderick _62_(catch) up in a bad collision when he rented _63_ car
56、 in Ireland because he forgot that he should drive on the opposite side of the road.Most of the former British colonies in the world, Australia, India and South Africa _64_ (include), still drive on the left-hand side of the road. Most European countries drive on the right-hand side apart _65_ Cypru
57、s, Ireland, Malta and the UK. About two thirds of the countries in the world _66_(general) drive on the right, such as the USA, China and Russia. Canada used to drive on the left _67_changed to the right to make border crossings with the USA more _68_(manage).The _69_(reason) for driving on differen
58、t sides are historical. British horse riders used to ride on the left-hand side, thus keeping their right arm free to offer greetings to passers-by. But in the USA, teamsters(卡车司机) determined _70_(start) driving on the right so that they could see the passing wheels of other trucks.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分
59、）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year I attended an after-school program calling Young at Arts where I learned dancing. My most favorite te
60、acher at Young at Arts was Mrs. Li. She changed the way she looked at life. Before I met Mrs. Li, I wouldnt dare to trying anything I didnt think I would be successfully in. Mrs. Li talked with me to help me get through hard times that I was frustrated with not only dancing, but also life. She teach
61、 me that my attitude can be important than my talent. It was her encourage that helped me leave my comfort zone and achieved what I hadnt expected before.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）冬季是传染病高发季节，假如你是学生会主席，请以“保持健康，远离病毒”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 简述倡议的目的；2. 提出防范的措施（注意个人防护，均衡饮食，适当锻炼等）3. 倡议共同行动；注意：1.词数100左右；相关词汇：传染病: inf
62、ectious disease 口罩: mask; 病毒：virus Dear Students, _ _ The Student Union Li Hua高二答案听力：15 CBCBA 610BACAB 1115 ABACC 1620 ABABC阅读 21-23 ABD 24-27 ACBD 28-31 DCBA 32-35 BCAD 36-40 EGBCF完型41-45 BCADB 46-50ADCAB 51-55 ABDCC 56-60 BACDD语法填空61. choosing62. was caught 63. a64. included 65. from66. generally
63、67.but 68. manageable 69. reasons 70. to start短文改错 1.callingcalled 2.most 去掉 3.she I4.tryingtry5.successfullysuccessful6.that when 7.teachtaught8.在be后添加more9.encourageencouragement10.achievedachieve书面表达 One Possible Version:Dear Students,With winter approaching, the infectious diseases tend to sprea
64、d easily. To stay fit and avoid virus, some measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from diseases. Firstly, we need to learn to protect ourselves through enhanced personal hygiene, for example, it is of great necessity to wear masks and avoid close contact with people, particularly those wit
65、h flu symptoms. If possible, try not to go to crowded places. Also, having a balanced diet and working out regularly is equally vital to stay away from catching some illnesses. Of course, if possible, avoid going to crowded public places. A healthy body results from good healthy habits, so lets act together to fight against diseases and create a better life.The Student Union
