1、北京延庆县2017高考英语完形和阅理一轮练习及参考答案完形填空【2014福建师大附中模拟】On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a_1_beard and dirty hair，jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his_2_，he greeted us in a fri
2、endly way.Once inside，my daughters whispered，“Mom，he _3_.”After we ordered our lunch，I explained，telling the kids to look_4_the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many_5_him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother，I had determined to set a good_6_t
3、o my children.Yet sometimes when things didnt go right，being a good example was _7_.When our meal arrived，I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead，the kids needed them，so I_8_myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then，the “doorman” was opening the do
4、or for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his_9_.Letting them in first，I said a loud “thank you” to him as I_10_.When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside_11_he purchased food.I went back and told my family his_12_.Then I asked our waitress to add one so
5、up and sandwich.The kids looked_13_as we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the “doorman”，they smiled.When it was time to_14_ our trip，I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me，he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then_15_ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully
6、 accepted.I suddenly_16_the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感激)What happened next drew great astonishment：I gave the “doorman” a_17_.He pulled away，with tears_18_down his face.Back in truck，I fell into deep thought.While we cant choose many things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude.I
7、said thanks to a man who had_19_held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.1.AcleanBmessy Cpretty Dbright2. Aservice Bappearance Cstate Dattitude3A.smokes Bsmiles Csighs Dsmells4A.beyond Bover Caround Dinto5A.hated Bignored Cmissed Drefused6A.target Br
8、ule Crecord Dexample7A.stressful Baccessible Cawkward Dtough8A.excused Brefreshed Cprevented Dforgave9A.company Bpresence Cchallenge Dattack10A.quitted Bmarched Cexited Dapproached11A.before Bunless Cthough Dsince12A.story Bdeed Cdesire Ddemand13A.concerned BexcitedCpuzzled Dbored14A.make Bstart Cta
9、ke Dcontinue15A.reached Bwashed Craised Dwaved16A.watched Binspected Cwitnessed Dnoticed17A.hug Bnod CliftDstrike18A.slipping BrollingCrushing Dbreaking19A.firmly Bconstantly Csimply Dpolitely20A.journey Bwisdom CopportunityDcommunity语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”，作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故
10、事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。1解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。与“and dirty hair”相呼应，此处应填messy，意为“乱糟糟的”，故选B。答案：B2解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项B符合文意。service服务；state状态；attitude态度，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B3解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏
11、可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故D符合语境。答案：D4解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。故答案A符合文意。look over检查；look around环顾；look into调查，朝里面看，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案：A5解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知，许多人对他视而
12、不见，这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。hate憎恨；miss想念，错过；refuse拒绝，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B6解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“being a good example”可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D7解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。根据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故D项符合文意。stressful有压力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尴尬的，均不符合语境。答案：D
13、8解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，故答案A符合文意。refresh振奋；prevent阻止；forgive原谅，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A9解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company公司，陪伴；presence存在；challenge挑战；attack攻击。根据句意和上文语境可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B10解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进
14、来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段第一句“When I returned，we talked a bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C符合文意。quit停止，辞职；march游行，前进；approach到达，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C11解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案B符合文意。before在之前；though尽管；since自从，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B12解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed行为；desire
15、渴望，demand要求，均不符合语境，故排除。story符合语境，故选A项。答案：A13解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根据本句后半部分“.as we had already eaten.”可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案C符合文意。concerned关切的；excited兴奋的：bored无聊的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C14解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们要继续(continue)旅行时。我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the win
16、diest trip ahead.”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故答案D符合文意。答案：D15解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for a handshake”可知，reach out ones hand伸出手，符合语境，故答案A正确。答案：A16解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我突然注意到(notice)他流下了感激的眼泪。notice注意到，留意到，符合语境。watch凝视；inspect视察；witness见证，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D17解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”
17、一个拥抱(hug)。该句与下句“He pulled away.”相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故答案A符合文意。nod点头；lift举起，搭便车；strike打，敲，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A18解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流(roll)了下来。slip滑倒；rush冲；break打破。泪水滚下脸颊，应用roll，故答案B符合文章。答案：B19解析：考查副词辨析。 句意为：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案C符合文意。
18、firmly坚定地；constantly经常地；politely礼貌地，均不符合文意，故排除。答案：C20解析：考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行；wisdom智慧；community社区，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案：C。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Prince
19、ton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“My own happiness in the past often approached such
20、 joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary. “ This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he c
21、ontinued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned(1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The Vegetable(1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the
22、 needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to
23、a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. 1. How many novels wri
24、tten by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.2. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage? a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise. d. The
25、 Great Gatsby won high praise. e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-dB. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a3. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald.A. had made some money when he met Zelda in AlabamaB. was well educated and well off before he
26、served in the armyC. would have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about.A. Zeldas personal lifeB. Zeldas illness and treatmentC. Fitzgeralds friendship
27、 with GrahamD. Fitzgeralds contributions to the literary world【参考答案】1-4 、ADCD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Dolphins and sharks are showing up in surprisingly shallow water just off the Florida coast. Mullets, crabs, rays and small fish gather by the thousands off an Alabama pirer. Birds covered in o
28、il are crawling deep into marshes（沼泽）, never to be seen again.Marine scientists studying the effects of the BP disaster（英国石油公司漏油事件）are seeing some strange phenomena. Fish and other wildlife seem to be fleeing the oil out in the Gulf and clustering in cleaner waters along the coast in a trend that so
29、me researchers see as a potentially troubling sign. The animals presence close to shore means their usual habitat is badly polluted, and the crowding could result in mass die-offs as fish run out of oxygen. Also, the animals could easily be captured by their enemies.The nearly two-month-old spill（漏油
30、）has created an environmental disaster in US history as tens of millions of gallons have flown into the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem. Scientists are seeing some unusual things as they try to understand the effects on thousands of species of marine life.For nearly four hours Monday, a three-person crew w
31、ith Greenpeace cruised past delicate islands and mangrove-dotted inlets in Barataria Bay off southern Louisiana. They saw dolphins by the dozen frolicking（嬉戏）in the oily sheen（光泽）and oil-tinged pelicans feeding their young. But they spotted no dead animals.I think part of the reason why were not see
32、ing more yet is that the impacts of this crisis are really just beginning, Greenpeace marine biologist John Hocevar said.The counting of dead wildlife in the Gulf is more than an academic exercise; the deaths will help determine how much BP pays in damages.16What do the marine life react to the BP d
33、isaster?ABirds crawl deep into caves.BDolphins and sharks show up in deep water.CTens of thousands of marine animals are found dead.DSea creatures flee from oil spill, gathering near seashore.17The environmental disaster was caused by .Athe damage of the Mexico Gulf ecosystemBthe lack of environment
34、al sense of BPCthe nearly two-month-old oil spillDthe crowding marine life18What is John Hocevars attitude towards the disaster?AWorried.BDisappointed.CDepressed.DNeutral. 19From the passage, we can infer that .ABP will pay much money according to the number of dead wildlife thereBmarine scientists have seen some strange phenomenaCthe disaster has little influence on dolphinsDa three-person crew reached no conclusion20. The test is most probably a _.Anewspaper ad Bbook reviewCscience news report Dscience fiction story【参考答案】1620、DCAA C
