1、Section Language Points () (Warmup & Lesson 1).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Every school should have a safety system(系统) to keep all the students absolutely safe.2The base(基础) isnt strong enough to hold up the heavy wall.3On the Internet any news can quickly spread throughout(遍及) the world.4The speaker mad
2、e a forceful speech that impressed(使印象深刻) everyone.5All the photos in the album(相册) were taken by his father.6The audience was very excited by the show.7He burnt with anger when he saw his car badly painted.8They will put on some performances at New Years Eve.9He didnt appear at the party，which disa
3、ppointed those who were waiting for him there.10The awards will be given to those who have helped to promote the sales of products.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1clear adj.清楚的unclear adj.(反义词)不清楚的2power n能力，力量powerful adj.强大的，有力的3create v创造creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的creation n创造4perform vt.& vi.表演；做performance n表
4、演；演奏performer n表演者5impress vt.使(人)印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，感人的6disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望，扫兴，沮丧disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的un(不)adj.adj.n.fuladj.unusual adj.不寻常的unwise adj.不明智的unhappy adj.不高兴的fearful adj.可怕的forgetful adj.易忘的skillful adj.熟练的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1add
5、to加到，补充；增添2react to 对做出反应3from the beginning to the end 从头到尾4be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事5come out 出来；(书等)出版，发行6hundreds of 成百上千的7pick up 拾起，拣起；(开车)接人；偶然学到8be full of 充满9at the end of 在的结尾10on the other side 另一方面.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Ill pick you up at the airport，so you should keep waiting there.2He i
6、s used to eating out all the time.3Hundreds of trees have been planted around the lake.4When does your new book come out?5The snowstorm added to her difficulty.v.out动词短语v. to 动词短语check out 检查，查看come out 出来，出版find out 查明，发现belong to 属于refer to 参阅，谈及turn to 求助于；转向背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Last Thursday night，h
7、undreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.上周四晚上，数百名歌迷去英国剑桥的柯恩交流中心观看阿兰妮丝莫里塞特的现场演出。see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语I saw her surfing the Internet when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天我经过她房间时，看见她正在上网。2.There was not an empty
8、seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursdays event，although it was an extremely cold night.尽管上周四晚上异常寒冷，但音乐会大厅里仍然座无虚席。although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句He insisted on walking forward，although he was hungry and tired虽然他又饿又累，但仍然坚持往前走。3.Her singing was full of feeling; the first part of the song was fill
9、ed with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy.她的演唱感情丰富；(歌曲的)前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。while是并列连词，意为“然而，而”，表示对比I like tea while she likes coffee我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。 add to 增添；增加(教材P21)Add to the lists in the Key Words box.在关键词表格里增添一些单词。(1)add v.加；添加；又说；补充说(2)add.to. 把加到add up 把加起来add up to 加起来总计(3
10、)add that. 补充说The bad weather added to our difficulties.这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。Add up your scores and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分。Everyone will be invited to vote，he said，adding(add) that voting is likely to be via the web.他说所有人都会被邀请来投票，并且补充说投票可能通过网络进行。图形助记“加法”不同，结果有别 (教材P22)The music was br
11、illiant but the special effects were disappointing音乐很棒，但特效令人失望。(1)effect n效果，作用(1)have an/no/little effect on对有/没有/几乎没有影响come into effecttake effect 生效；开始实施bring.into effect 使生效；实行；实施in effectin fact 实际上side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；实际的，事实上的In effect，well be earning less than we were last yea
12、r.实际上，我们挣钱会比去年少。Although these measures are not effective(effect) forever，they are vital for now.尽管这些措施不会永远有效，但它们现在是至关重要的。(2)disappoint vt.使失望(1)disappointment n失望，沮丧；令某人失望的人/事/物in disappointment 失望地to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是(2)disappointed adj. 灰心的，失望的(往往用来说明人受外在条件影响所产生的反应)be disappointed at/by
13、/with sth. 对某事感到失望(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的(往往用来说明事物所具有的某种性质、特征)What disappointed us was that the medicine had no effect on his disease.使我们失望的是这药对他的病不起作用。To my disappointment，you failed in the exam once again.使我失望的是，你又一次考试没过关。The next day，we got a disappointing(disappoint) message that another buy
14、er had offered a much higher price.在第二天我们得到了一个让人失望的消息，另一个买主出了更高的价格。 be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(教材P22)Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.加拿大歌唱家兼作曲家阿兰妮丝莫里塞特，经常出现在公众的眼前。be/get/become used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do/for sth.
15、被用来做某事be used as. 被用作Im used to going to bed late and getting up late.我习惯于晚睡晚起。I used to go(go) fishing on Sundays.我以前常常在周日去钓鱼。In the south of China，bamboo can be used to build(build) houses.在中国南方，竹子可以被用来建房子。 come out出现；出版；(消息、真相等)为人所知(教材P22)Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill，came out in 1995
16、when she was only twentyone years old.她最著名的唱片破碎的小药丸发行于1995年，她当时年仅二十一岁。写出下列句中come out的含义The gardener went into his garden to see if the flowers had come out.(花)开放It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.显露The news came out that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.(消息
17、)传出The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.(太阳)出现come about 发生come across 偶然碰见；被理解come over 顺便拜访come to 总计，达到；苏醒过来come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出come up with 想出；提出How does it come about that he is always so busy?他怎么会总是那么忙？She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了一个增加销售量的新
18、主意。 perform vt.&vi.表演；做；完成；运转，表现(教材P22)Last Thursday night, hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.上周四晚上，数百名歌迷去英国剑桥的柯恩交流中心观看阿兰妮丝莫里塞特的现场演出。写出下列句中perform的含义He is going to perform magic at the party.表演The doctor performed the oper
19、ation yesterday.做They always perform their duties carefully.完成，履行The new machine is performing well.表现；运转(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation 进行手术perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者Listening to music at hom
20、e is one thing，going to hear it being performed(perform) live is quite another.在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏又是另一回事。You can never be too careful in performing(perform) an experiment.做实验再怎么细心也不为过。图形助记形形色色的“perform”语境助记The performer is good at performing comedies.He gave two performances today.I wonder when he will
21、 perform another one.这位表演者擅长表演喜剧。他今天就演了两场。我想知道他什么时候再表演一场。 award n奖，奖品 v授予，给予(教材P22)It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是莫里塞特自歌曲不速之客获得今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。(1)award sb.sth.for.因授予某人某物award sth.to sb.for. 因把某物授予某人
22、(2)sb.be awarded sth. 某人被授予某物sth.be awarded to sb. 某物被授予某人He was nominated for the best actor award.他获得最佳男演员奖提名。Mo Yan was awarded(award) the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded(award)to Mo Yan in 2012.2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖。The government awarded him a large sum of
23、 money for his good deeds.The government awarded a large sum of money to him for his good deeds.因为做好事，政府给予了他一大笔奖金。 base n基地，基础 vt.以为基础(教材P22)The 30yearold singer has a strong fan base in England.这位三十岁的歌唱家在英国有强大的歌迷基础。(1)base.on/upon.基于be based on. 以为基础base.in. 以为基地(总部)(2)basis n. 基础，根据on the basis of
24、 在的基础上，根据(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。The research group produced two reports based(base)on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.研究小组在调查的基础上出具了两份报告，但是没一份含有有用的建议。This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have d
25、eep roots and are based on class prejudice.这表明，英国人对口音的态度有很深的根源，是基于阶层偏见。 pick up捡起；学会；用车接；好转，恢复；收听；增加(速度或冲力)；(经济)改善；救起(教材P22)Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.一放学我就开车去把他们接回来。写出下列句中pick up的含义My radio can pick up BBC very clearly.收听到Your health will pick up when you get to the seaside.
26、恢复健康The train stopped to pick up passengers.中途载人She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.学会pick out选出，挑出；区别出；辨认出pick over 精挑细选，精选It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。She was sitting at the kitchen table picking over a pile of mushrooms.她坐在餐桌
27、边，仔细挑拣着一堆蘑菇。 impress vt.使(人)印象深刻(教材P23)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sth.on sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/at/with 被所感动；对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在某人脑海里；给某人留下深刻的印象(2)im
28、pression n. 印象leave/make a(an).impression on sb. 给某人留下一个印象(3)impressive adj. 令人赞叹的My father impressed the value of hard work on me.我父亲使我明白努力工作的重要性。We were all impressed by/with/at the beauty of Mountain Huangshan.黄山的美给我们留下了深刻印象。 (教材P22)It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“U
29、ninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是莫里塞特自歌曲不速之客获得今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。【要点提炼】本句为固定句式“It is/was.since.”表示“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态(谓语动词一般为be)”，它也可替换为句式“It has been.since.”。(1)It was.before.过了多久才(2)It will be.before. 要过多久才(3)It is/was.when. 当时，时间是It is three years since he came to t
30、his city.他来到这个城市三年了。It was two years since we had met(meet)in the park.自从我们在公园里见面又过去两年了。It will be one week before he makes a decision.要过一周的时间他才会做出决定。It was nine oclock when he got home last night.昨晚他到家的时间是九点。 (教材P23)Her singing was full of feeling；the first part of the song was filled with anger，wh
31、ile the last part expressed love and joy.她的演唱感情丰富；(歌曲的)前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。【要点提炼】此句中的while为并列连词。写出下列句中while的含义While she was watching TV，she fell asleep.当的时候Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man，also intelligent，fails.而，然而While I admit that the proble
32、ms are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管，虽然while作连词的用法：(1)“当的时候，和同时”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“可是，然而”，表示对比、转折，连接两个并列分句形成“对比”关系。(3)“尽管，虽然”，多位于句首，引导让步状语从句。Stand still while I take your photograph.我给你拍照时你站着不要动。While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.尽管
33、网购已经改变了我们的生活，并不是它所有的影响都是积极的。1(教材P22)There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursdays event，although it was an extremely cold night.【分析】本句是一个复合句。主句为there be句型；anywhere in the concert hall为地点状语；at last Thursdays event为时间状语；although引导让步状语从句。【翻译】尽管上周四晚上异常寒冷，但音乐会大厅里仍然座无虚席。2(教材P2
34、3)At the end of the three hours，Morissette showed that she was a true performer，singing a wellknown song “Heartache”【分析】本句是一个复合句。主句Morissette showed后是that引导的宾语从句；现在分词短语singing a wellknown song “Heartache”作伴随状语。【翻译】在三个小时的演唱会结束时，莫里塞特演唱了著名歌曲心痛，充分展示了她是一位名副其实的歌唱家。状语从句()语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察教材原句后自主感悟Her most fam
35、ous album Jagged Little Pill，came out in 1995 when she was only twentyone years old.It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursdays event，although
36、it was an extremely cold night.Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems，the audience could still enjoy the concert.While I watched and listened，I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real superstar.1.例句中的when，例句中的since和例句中的while引导的是时间状语从句。2例句、中的although引导的
37、是让步状语从句。状语从句指在句中作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。状语从句一般由连词引导，也可以由词组引导。状语从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示一个动作或状态是在何时发生的，可引导时间状语从句的连词和名词词组有 after，as，before，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，every time，immediately，directly，the moment等。1连词when，while，a
38、s都表示“当时候”，但是when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生，用as，while时则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。as和when可指时间的某个点，也可指一段时间，但while所引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。When I lived there，I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时，星期天常去海边。(when从句的动词为延续性动词时，可以用while代替)Please dont talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时，请别高声说话。As time goes
39、 on，its getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气越来越暖和。2since引导的时间状语从句，译为“自从”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。只有在“It is/was.since.”句型中，主句才可用一般时。We havent seen each other since we parted.我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。Its five years since he joined the army.He has been in the army for five years.他参军已经五年了。3before与after引导的时间状语从句，befor
40、e强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，而after强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。before还有“还没来得及，就”或“趁还没有，就”，“到时才”的意思。The boy fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.我还没来得及脱下他的衣服，这个男孩就睡着了。I must put it down before I forget it.趁我还没忘记，我必须把它记下来。He called me after he had finished his work.他在工作完成之后给我打了个电话。4有till或until出现的句子，从句中所表示的动作或状
41、态的时间一到，主句中所表示的(肯定或否定)动作或状态就结束。所以，肯定句常可译为“(主句中的动作或状态)直到时为止”；否定句译为“直到时才”。I will wait for my friend till/until he comes.我要一直等到我朋友来。He stayed up until his father returned from work last night.He didnt go to bed until his father returned from work last night.他昨天晚上直到他父亲下班回家后才睡觉。Until the manager returns n
42、othing can be done.经理不回来什么也不能做。名师点津until可以放在句首，而till不可以。5as soon as，no sooner.than和hardly.when引导的时间状语从句，意为“一就”。如果no sooner，hardly位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。As soon as I finish the work，Ill go to see you.我一完成工作就去看你。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。Hardly had I finished eating
43、 when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。6还有一些连词，如immediately，directly意为“一就”，也可引导时间状语从句。某些名词词组如the moment，the minute，the instant，the day，the year，every time，the next time等也可引导时间状语从句。Every time he catches a cold，he has a pain on his neck.他每次感冒脖子都疼。All the ch
44、ildren jumped with joy the moment they heard the news.孩子们一听到那个消息就都高兴得跳了起来。即时演练1单句语法填空It has been five years since he came here.I didnt manage to do it until you had explained how.While/When the child was playing with his toys，his parents were watching TV.二、让步状语从句让步状语从句由although(尽管)，though(尽管)，howeve
45、r(无论怎样)，whatever(无论什么)，whoever(无论谁)，whomever(无论谁)，whichever(无论哪个)，whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论哪里)，whether(是否)，no matter(who，what，where，when)(无论)，even if(即使)，even though(即使)等词引导。1当从句中有 though，although 时，后面的主句不能用but。Although its raining，they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Though he is ri
46、ch，his life is not happy.他虽然有钱，但他的生活并不幸福。名师点津though还可用作副词置于句末，意为“然而”，但although不可以。He will probably agree；you never know，though.他很有可能同意，不过你永远都不知道。2as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语或状语(形容词、副词、分词)或谓语中的实义动词提前。though引导的让步状语从句有时也可这样用。Child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.Though he was a child，he
47、knew what was the right thing to do.尽管他是一个小孩，但是他知道什么是可以做的正确的事情。Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Though he will try hard，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.虽然他尽了力，但他的工作好像总做得不尽如人意。名师点津句首名词不能带任何冠词；句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。3“no mat
48、ter疑问词”或“疑问词后缀ever”引导让步状语从句。whatever/whoever.既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句，而no matter what/who.只能引导让步状语从句。Whoever breaks the law will be punished.任何违反法律的人都将会受到惩罚。Whoever/No matter who breaks the law，he/she will be punished.任何人违反法律，他/她都将会受到惩罚。4whether.or.用以引导让步状语从句，表示“不管是还是”“或者或者”。Whether you go or stay，the
49、 result is the same.不管你是去是留，结果都是一样。Whether you believe it or not，its true.不管你信不信，这是真的。名师点津在含时间状语从句、让步状语从句的复合句中，表将来的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。He wont go home until the performance is finished.直到表演结束他才回家。I wont go to his birthday party even if he invites me.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的生日聚会。即时演练2单句语法填空Try as she might，S
50、ue couldnt get the door open.Although/Though it sounds strange，its true.No matter who asks her for advice，she is always ready to help.单句语法填空1He tried his best to solve the problem，however difficult it was.2Food shortage will long be a worldwide problem though/although much has been done to supply en
51、ough for everyone.3Allow children the space to voice their opinions，even if/though they are different from your own.4John thought it wouldnt be long before he was ready for his new job.5In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.单句改错1Ill go and ge
52、t my tennis bat back before Alice went home.wentgoes2Peter enjoys Jazz very much when his father is interested in Blues.whenwhile3No sooner had I left my house when it began to rain.whenthan4All people，if they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the
53、disaster.ifwhether5Child although he is，he knows something of electricity.althoughas/though.单句语法填空1Based (base) on facts，his story got well received as soon as it came out2A gold medal was awarded to the winner.3I am used to living (live) in the countryside.4The match last night was really disappoin
54、ting (disappoint)5This had a great effect on/upon the future of both mother and son.6He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.7Tom is reading while Jim is playing football.8When we arrived at the cinema，we were surprised to find the audience were (be) leaving their seats.单句改错1Nothing in
55、 my life impresses me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.impressesimpressed2Sam picked some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.picked后加up或pickedlearned3Tom is used to get up early now.getgetting4Pollution could have a great effect peoples health.effect后加on5Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts basing on a German fairy tale.basingbased
