1、北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media Unit 11 The Media Warm-up&Lesson 1 World News 北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Which of the following countries is NOT included in the G8?A.France.B.Britain.C.Italy.D.Australia.2.The topic about will be discussed at this years meeting.A.Africa B.F
2、rance C.Canada D.London3.Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the news?A.The G8 will cancel Africas debt.B.Africas poverty leads to the lack of water，clothing and other problems.C.People in London were delighted that the Olympic Games were to be held again in their country.D
3、.Besides London，applications to host the 2012 Olympic Games had also been made by Moscow，Madrid，New York and Paris.课文预习自测 北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 4.We can learn from the passage that .A.France as well as Britain and Belgium is a very rich countryB.reforms about G8 have been carried out beca
4、use of peoples demandC.the competition to host the Olympic Games is fierce among countriesD.sex education and health care administration are very advanced in Africa5.The name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was announced in .A.London B.SingaporeC.Paris D.Moscow北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The
5、Media 语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）Africa on G8 Agenda The political leaders from eight of the worlds 1 （wealth）nations will meet inScotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 2 detail.There are many problemsfor African people to solve，such as 3 （poor），sex education and health careadministr
6、ation.People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders should cancel the debtof Africas poorest countries.Their 4 （believe）is that this is the only way for the poorpeople to escape their 5 （pain）pasts.London Wins London was announced by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2
7、012 OlympicGames.Londons name 6 （announce）twice before，7 it now has thedistinction of being the first city 8 （host）the event three times.The good news made thecheering people in London so 9 （delight）that they celebrated 10 everywhere.wealthiest inpoverty belief painful had been announced soto host d
8、elighted in北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 核心词汇词汇一 affair n.事情，事件；公共事务教材原句current affairs 时事要点必记mind your own affair 不要多管闲事foreign affairs 外国事务world/international/business affairs世界/国际/商业事务private affairs 私事public affairs 公共事务affairs of state 国事；国务state of affairs 事态；局势词语辨析affair，business 与 eventaf
9、fair 指已发生或必须做的事务，复数形式指重大或较复杂的事务。business 指商业事务、买卖或业务。event 指重大事件或赛事。题组练领悟方法 北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句写作（1）Nobody is allowed to use the telephone in the office_（因为私事）.（2）When you leave，you should put （你的事情）in order.（3）（管好你自己的事）.辨析填空（affair/business/event）（4）词汇复现Jim was keen to know how much
10、 he would be paid for the .（5）She wanted the celebration to be a simple family .（6）Tonights programme looks back at the main of the year.Mind your own affairfor private affairsyour affairsaffairbusinessevents北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇二 stand for 是意思，代表；支持；容忍（通常用于否定句）教材原句What does“G8”stand f
11、or?“G8”代表什么？要点必记stand by 袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand sb./sth.doing.容忍某人/某物做stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人stand up for 维护，支持take a stand with 和站在一起单句写作（1）The letters CPC （代表）the Communist Party of China.（2）Im not going to （袖手旁观）and see her hurt.（3）Shes the sort of person who （显眼）in a crowd.（4）Shes be
12、en lying about me，and I wont （容忍）it any more.stand forstand bystands outstand for北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇三 in detail 详细地教材原句.as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。要点必记go into detail（s）详细叙述，逐一说明for further details 为了了解详细情况have an eye for detail 善于捕捉细节down t
13、o the smallest detail 详细地单句语法填空（1）Wed better discuss everything detail before we work out the plan.单句写作（2）Please email me （为了了解详细情况）or with any questions.（3）I cant （详细叙述）now；it would take too long.infor further detailsgo into details北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇四 widespread adj.广泛的教材原句Widespre
14、ad poverty in Africa means that many people there.非洲普遍的贫困意味着那里的很多人要点必记wide（广阔的）+spread（传播）widespread adj.广泛的widespread damage 广泛的破坏单句写作（1）The plan received （普遍支持）throughout the country.（2）词汇复现手机被广泛地使用。_widespread supportThe mobile phones are in widespread use.北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇五 dem
15、and vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求；需求，需要教材原句Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.全世界的人们都要求改革。要点必记demand sth.of sb.向某人要某物demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that+主语（+should）+do 要求in demand 需求大make demands on 对提出要求on demand 一经要求satisfy/meet ones demands满足某人的要求学法点拨 demand+宾语从句/同位语从句从句谓语用“（should+）动词原
16、形”归纳拓展后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”的动词：一个“坚持”（insist）；两道“命令”（order，command）；四条“建议”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）；四点“要求”（demand，desire，request，require）。北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句写作（1）The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are_（需求量很大）in this city.（2）词汇复现The police demanded Mary_（详细复
17、述整个事件）.（3）词汇复现She telephoned me and demanded that I _ （联系我的老师）.（4）Passengers must show their tickets （一经需要）.（5）The job is beginning to （不合理地占用）his free time.in great demandretell the whole affair in detailshould contact my teacheron demandmake unreasonable demands on北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media
18、单句语法填空（6）The workers in the factory demanded that their pay （raise）by 20 percent.（7）The victims of the accident demanded that the case （look）into at once and they _（give）a reasonable explanation and a just treatment.（8）It is requested that he （hand）in his homework tomorrow morning.（9）Our demand that
19、 he （contact）us once a week is reasonable.be raisedbe lookedbe given（should）hand（should）contact北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇六 debt n.欠款，债务；人情债，情义教材原句.cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented fromgetting any worse.取消非洲最贫困国家的债务，以防止那个地区的问题再恶化。要点必记in
20、 debt to sb.欠某人的人情/债；受某人的恩惠pay off ones debts 还清某人的债get/run into debt 负债deep in/into debt 负债累累out of debt 不欠债单句语法填空（1）“Were going deeper debt on our groundwater use，”he said.单句写作（2）After ten years of hard work，they at last got （不欠债）.（3）The reason why he looks so sad is that he _（负债了）.（4）（负债累累），he ha
21、d to cut down the expense on his new flat.Deep in debtis in debt in/intoout of debt北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇七 prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事要点必记阻止某人做某事 prevent/stop sb.（from）doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.误区警示prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.用于主动语态时，from 可省略；用于被动语态时，from 不能省略。keep sb.fr
22、om doing sth.中，from 在主动语态和被动语态中都不能省略，因为keep sb.doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句语法填空（1）Something has been done to prevent workers from （injure）when theyare working.（2）2017天津卷Sure，I could have asked her，but something prevented me _ doing so.（3）The mother kept the little girl
23、（watch）to keep the milkboiling over.单句写作（4）词汇复现It annoyed him that the heavy rain _ _（阻止了他外出）.being injuredfromwatchingfromprevented/stopped/kept him from going out北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇八 belief n.信心；信任；信仰（pl.beliefs）教材原句Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nation
24、s to escape their painful pasts.他们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦过去的唯一出路。要点必记have（no）belief in（不）相信 beyond belief 令人难以置信Its ones belief that.某人相信/认为in the belief that./hold the belief that.认定，相信词语积累dis-（否定前缀）+belief n.disbelief n.不信任北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句写作（1）词汇复现 （他相信）paying off his debts is the only
25、 way to escape his painful past.（2）Many people （坚定地相信）that the cure for cancer will be found one day.单句语法填空（3）He acted in the （believe）that he was doing good.（4）I have taught many children who held the belief their self worth relied on how well they performed.（5）When Mary got a call saying she was o
26、ffered a free vacation，she couldnt believe it；the _（belief）even defeated her concern about leaving her two kids.Its his belief thathold a firm beliefbeliefthatdisbelief北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇九 painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；引起疼痛的要点必记a painful experience/memory 痛苦的经历/回忆a long and painful process 一
27、个漫长而又艰难的历程be painful（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）痛苦地做某事painfully adv.痛苦地词语积累-ful 是形容词后缀，表示“充满的”。forgetful adj.健忘的peaceful adj.和平的useful adj.有用的helpful adj.有帮助的meaningful adj.有意义的北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句语法填空（1）My back is so （pain）that I cannot stand upright anymore.（2）It was a （pain）experience n
28、ursing my father through his last illness.（3）词汇复现I am （painful）aware that I have made mistakes.单句写作（4）我的脚踝还是疼得不能走路。My ankle is still walk on.（5）求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。Applying for jobs can be .painfulpainfulpainfullytoo painful toa long and painful process北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇十 host（1）n.主人；主
29、办者，主办地，主办方；主持人（2）v.主办；主持教材原句.the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by.宣布了2012 年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字句法分析was being announced 是过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正在进行的被动动作。要点必记a host country/family 主办国/房东host a dinner 设宴招待客人play host to 接待词语积累hostess n.女主人；女主持人北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 T
30、he Media 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现The International Olympic Committee has announced that China （host）the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.单句写作（2）We attended a meeting （由主持）the manager of our company.（3）词汇复现Before （女主持人宣布获胜者），she asked the audience to calm down.（4）词汇复现The college is （在接待）a group of visiting Russian pho
31、tographers.will hosthosted bythe hostess announced the winnerplaying host to北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇十一 announce vt.宣布，宣告；（尤指通过广播）通知要点必记announce that.宣布，通知announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事announce sb.宣布某人的到来It is announced that.有人宣布as is announced 正如所宣布的那样词语积累announce v.+-ment announcement n.通告；宣
32、告；通知学法点拨 向某人宣布/解释/报道某事announce/explain/report sb.sth.（）announce/explain/report sth.to sb.（）用法相同的动词还有suggest，explain，say 等。北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句语法填空（1）The prince has announced his engagement the media.（2）词汇复现The （announce）of his visit caused widespread media interest.（3）He sent her a te
33、legram （announce）his immediate return to London.单句写作（4）（正如所宣布的那样）in the papers，a nationwide sports meeting will be held next month.（5）At the end of the meeting,（有人宣布）an agreement had been reached.toannouncementannouncingAs is announcedit was announced that北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇十二 applic
34、ation n.申请，申请书；应用，运用要点必记Applications to host the games had also been made by Moscow，Madrid，New York and Paris.申请主办这届奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。要点必记make an application（to sb.）for（向某人）申请fill in an application form 填写申请表written application 书面申请college applications 大学（入学）申请词语积累applicant n.申请人apply v.申请；应用app
35、ly for 申请apply to do sth.申请做某事apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply.to.把应用于apply oneself/ones mind to（doing）sth.专心致志于（做）某事北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句语法填空（1）That is why electricity finds such a wide （apply）in industry.（2）The poverty-stricken families can apply the local government financial and te
36、chnical help.（3）Firstly，I am just a graduate from an ordinary high school and I wonder what qualifications are required for （apply）.（4）You can stop bleeding by （apply）pressure close to the injured area.单句写作（5）I （向申请）the hospital for a job as a nurse.（6）Have you （填申请表）for a new house?（7）I suggest you
37、 （申请）membership.Members can get a 15%discount.application tofor applicants applyingmade an application to filled in the application form apply for 北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇十三 come down to（旧东西）传到手里；归结为（to 是介词）教材原句In the end，it came down to a choice between Paris and London.最后的角逐落在巴黎和伦敦之间。要点
38、必记come down（温度、价格等）降低；坍塌；（雨、雪等）落下come across（偶然）遇见；被理解 come about 发生come to 被想出；合计come up with 想出come up 上升；发芽；发生单句写作（1）If you buy three pairs，the price for each will （降到）three dollars.（2）Many fine tales （已经传到）us from our ancestors.（3）It （归结起来有两种选择）：either you improve your work，or you es down to two
39、 choices come down to have come down to 北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇十四 celebrate v.庆祝教材原句The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.街头成群的人们在欢庆这个消息。词语辨析celebrate 与 congratulatecelebrate+sth.庆祝某事congratulate+sb.祝贺某人congratulate sb.on（doing）sth.祝贺某人（做）某事词语积累celebrate v.+-tion celebrat
40、ion n.庆祝congratulate v.+-tion congratulation n.祝贺北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句语法填空（1）The Spring Festival （celebrate）in January or February.辨析填空（celebrate/congratulate）（2）The three sisters decided to hold a family party to their parents silver wedding.（3）2017全国卷Some of the worlds most famous mu
41、sicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to the first annual International Jazz Day.（4）I must you on your excellent exam results.celebrateis celebratedcelebrate congratulate 北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇十五 delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的教材原句.he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would b
42、e held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.他很高兴伦敦将主办2012 年奥运会，他期待着奥运会的到来。要点必记be delighted at/by/with对感到高兴/满意be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted+that 从句 很高兴词语积累delight n.C乐事；U高兴，喜悦to ones（great）delight 使某人（非常）高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地take delight in 以为乐delightful adj.使人快乐的误区警示 very
43、delighted（）absolutely delighted（）北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句语法填空（1）（delight）at the news that he had been admitted to Beijing University，he couldnt help laughing.（2）He felt （delight）that the summer vacation he had been looking forward to （come）at last.（3）The gardens show the human spirit of a
44、rchitecture，poetry and painting，so that today their （delight）creativity，lines and rhythm can be imagined by everyone.单句写作（4）词汇复现He was （非常满意）with the explanation.（5）We （乐于）going for long walks in the country.（6）The classic Walt Disney story already sounds like itll be （乐事）for both children and adult
45、s.（7）（令我高兴的是），I was chosen from_ （数百位申请者）to attend the opening ceremony.Delighted delightedcamedelightfulabsolutely delighted delight in/take delight in To my delighthundreds of applicants a delight北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇十六 publish vt.出版，发行；刊登，发表教材原句Her latest series of articles （publish
46、）in a national newspaper at the moment.她最新的系列文章目前在一家全国性报纸上发表。要点必记publish a novel 发表小说print vt.发表；刊登come out 出版，发行；发表（不及物动词短语）单句语法填空（1）A profile（简介）of a leading sportsman （publish）by the newspaper every week.（2）He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of which （publish）in the 1990s.单句写作（3）His first
47、novel （将要出版）next month.is publishedwere publishedwill come out北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇十七 explode（1）vi.&vt.（使）爆炸（2）vi.突然增加，急剧增长（3）vi.（感情）爆发，迸发教材原句Three exploded on London Underground lines and another on a bus.三枚炸弹在伦敦地铁线路上爆炸，另外一枚是在公共汽车上。要点必记explode（burst）with laughter/anger 哄堂大笑/勃然大怒the ex
48、ploding world population 迅猛增长的世界人口单句写作（1）Do you fear that youll burst into tears or （勃然大怒）in front of the journalists?（2）2016 全国 卷They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car （将会爆炸）.explode with anger was going to explode 北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media
49、词汇十八 incident n.事件，事情；冲突教材原句No one has yet discovered who is responsible for the incidents but police are already collecting evidence.还没有人发现谁该为这些事件负责，但是警方已在搜集证据。要点必记a major incident 重大事件a serious incident 严重事故a violent incident 暴力事件词语辨析incident，accident 与 event incident 尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的事件、事端、政变。accide
50、nt 指事故。event 指重大事件、体育赛事。北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句写作（1）A spokesman said it was （只是个小事件）.辨析填空（incident/accident/event）（2）Neither you nor the driver，I think，has told the truth behind the .（3）The has been put off due to lack of interest.（4）I didnt mean to break itit was an .（5）词汇复现Police are a
51、ppealing for witnesses to the .only an incident accidenteventaccidentincident北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 词汇十九 evidence n.证据，证明；迹象；明显要点必记evidence of/for 的证据 in evidence 明显地，显著地，显然地There is evidence that.有证据表明词语积累evident adj.明显的；明白的evidently adv.显然，明显地；清楚地学法点拨 It is evident that.“很明显，显而易见”，it 是形式
52、主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语。北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句语法填空（1）2017北京卷Now we have the most direct evidence yet he is right.（2）词汇复现The pictures provide （evident）of the incident.单句写作（3）词汇复现 （有证据表明）he was drunk when driving.（4）（很明显）he is a failure as a father.thatevidence There is evidence that It is ev
53、ident that 北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 重点句式句式一 表语从句教材原句Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.他们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦过去的唯一出路。要点必记 表语从句：在主从复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。（1）连接词：that 和whether（2）连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whatever，whichev
54、er 等（3）连接副词：when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however 等（4）其他连接词：as if，as though，because 等学法点拨 主语+be/remain/look/seem.+表语从句.The reason.is that.It/This/That is because/why.误区警示 whether 引导表语从句时不能替换成if。北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 用适当的引导词填空（1）It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking t
55、o me as I had done it?（2）What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame，mum.I am you have made me.（3）The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.（4）2018北京卷This is my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.（5）2018北京卷Without his support，we wo
56、uldnt be we are now.（6）The advantage of cycling to work is we can live a low-carbon life.（7）词汇复现My idea is we should support the reform of the legal system.（8）词汇复现The mystery is he ever demanded help of his photographer.ifwhatwhenwhatwherethatthatwhether北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单元语法 被动语态要点一
57、被动语态的构成用法归纳（1）基本构成方式：一般现在时：am/is/are done 一般过去时：was/were done 一般将来时：shall/will be done 现在进行时：am/is/are being done 过去进行时：was/were being done现在完成时：have/has been done 过去完成时：had been done 过去将来时：should/would be done（2）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词（3）一些不定式结构的被动形式由be going to 构成的被动结构：be going to be done 由“
58、be+不定式”构成的被动结构：be to be done 由have/has/had to 构成的被动结构：have/has/had to be done 北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 误区警示 在含有时间、条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。学法点拨 被动语态歌诀被动不离“be”“p.p.”，p.p.前面要加be。主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意。am，is，are，现在时 am/is/are+p.p.。was 和were 表过去 was/were+p.p.。将来、情态+be 原形 will/can/may/must
59、+be+p.p.。进行时态两个be，前表时态后加-ing be+being+p.p.。北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Before you leave the lab，make sure the electricity （turn）off and the windows are shut.（2）词汇复现The incident （report）to the prison governor yesterday.（3）The winners will （announce）by the committee.（4）词汇复现The textbo
60、oks （give）out to the students at present.（5）The old wallpapers were （remove）then.（6）The writers new novel hasnt （publish）yet.（7）The host said the bread which had just （cook）was made of corn.（8）词汇复现The farmer said the crops would （harvest）in a week.（9）词汇复现The application must （make）within twenty-four
61、 hours，or it will not （attend）to.（10）词汇复现Lost health may never （replace）.is turnedwas reportedbe announcedare being givenbeing removedbeen publishedbeen cookedbe harvestedbe madebe attendedbe replaced北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media（11）词汇复现Your debt should have （pay）off by last week.（12）词汇复现How many
62、 journalists are going to （send）there?（13）This opera is to （perform）next month.（14）词汇复现Mr Smith got drunk and had to （carry）home.句型转换（改为被动语态）（15）You should pay attention to your pronunciation and spelling.Your pronunciation and spelling should _.been paidbe sentbe performed be carriedbe paid attenti
63、on to北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 要点二 被动语态的用法用法归纳被动语态主要用于以下场合：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没必要 指明谁是动作的执行者时。（2）需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。（3）为了表示委婉的语气或礼貌，避免提 及动作的执行者或说话者自己时。（4）在文章标题、广告、新闻等中。（5）动作的执行者是无生命的事物时。学法点拨主动变为被动时注意双宾语的变化。主动变为被动时，宾语成主语；（作补语的）不定式前需加to（位置不变）。短语动词变被动语态时，不可漏掉后面的介词或副词。当句子谓语为say，believe，expect，think，know
64、，write，consider，report 等时，被动语态有两种形式：（1）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。（2）用it 作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语从句来表示。类似句型有：It is said/known/suggested/hoped/believed/thought that.北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现It is a widespread belief that printing （introduce）into Europe from China.（2）词汇复现Many trees have been pla
65、nted to prevent the soil from _ （blow）away.（3）Everybody （expect）to obey the following rules.（4）Girls （want）.单句写作（5）词汇复现We （感到震惊）the news of the photographers death.was introducedbeing blown is expectedwere shocked by（are）wanted北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 把以下句子由主动语态变成被动语态（6）My friend gave me an
66、interesting book on my birthday.I （by my friend）on my birthday.An interesting book （by my friend）on my birthday.（7）She took good care of the children.The children （by her）.（8）The boss made him work all day long.He all day long（by the boss）.（9）People know paper was made in China first.Paper in China
67、first.in China first.（10）People say he is a smart boy.He is said a smart boy.he is a smart boy.was given an interesting bookwas given to me were taken good care of was made to work was known to be madeIt is known that paper was madeto beIt is said that 北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 要点三 主动形式表示被动含义
68、用法归纳（1）当 feel，look，smell，taste，sound 等后 面接形容词时。（2）当 cut，read，sell，wear，write，wash 等作为不及物动词表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”时。（3）当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。（4）当happen，occur，break out，take place，shut off，turn off，work out 等动词（短语）表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。（5）want，require，need 后面的动名词用 主动形式表示被动含义。（6）be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动 意义。（7）在
69、“be形容词to do”中，不定式的 逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动形式表被动意义。（8）too.to.句型有时表示被动含义。（9）be to blame（受谴责），be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。学法点拨 get/be drunk，get/be lost，get/be caught in，get/be dressed 等以get 为连系动词的被动结构和be 的被动语态表示主动意义。北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 单句写作（1）The fish （闻起来不错）.（2）This kind of cloth （易洗）.（3）My pen （写起来流畅
70、）.（4）The door wont （锁不上）.（5）The boots （耐穿）long.（6）This type of refrigerator （销路很好）.（7）The desk is too heavy for Mary （搬动）.（8）The plan （被成功制定出）.（9）The lamps on the wall （关闭）.（10）This kind of water isnt （适合饮用）.smells goodwashes easily writes smoothlylockwearsells wellto moveworked out carefully turned
71、 off fit to drink 北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media（11）The girl isnt easy （容易相处）.（12）The cleaner （有许多工作要做）.（13）词汇复现The passers-by gave the poor boy （一些吃的）.（14）词汇复现The salesgirl thinks English is not （难学）.判断哪是系表结构，哪是被动语态（15）The book was sold by a certain bookstore._ （16）The book is sold well._to get along with has a lot of work to do something to eat difficult to learn 被动语态系表结构北师大版 高中英语 必修 4 Unit 11 The Media 完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目 综合练提升能力
