1、2016届北京市通州区永乐店中学高三8月摸底考试英语试题（带解析）满分:班级：_姓名：_考号：_一、单选题（共15小题）1To keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _ for a walk after supper every dayAgoingBto goCgoDgone2Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steelAwereBisChas beenDhad been3Nowadays people become more and more practical and buy only _they need
2、AwhereBwhichCwhenDwhat4We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be5Sit down, EmmaYou will only make yourself more tired,_on your feetAto keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept6It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us allAthatBwhereCwhichDwha
3、t7_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up earlyACatchingBCaughtCCatchDTo catch8In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protectionAhas madeBhad madeCwas makingDis making9A person _e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mailsAwhoBwho
4、mCwhoseDwhoever10The old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practiceAwas comingBcomesChad comeDwould come11She wishes she _to the cinema last nightAwentBwould goChad goneDwere going12_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easierAUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce13M
5、y iPhone isnt in my bagWhere _ I have put it?AcanBmustCshouldDwould14 Can you explain your mistake? The fact is _ I didnt notice the warningAthatBhowCwhyDwhat15Fred had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _ seriouslyAdamagedBhad been damagedCwas being damagedDhad damaged二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读
6、下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Double AngelsIt was Christmas Eve, and the stores were going to be closing pretty soonI was trying to _1_ my way through the crowds when a guy in a black coat came up to me , told me that he had lost his brown leather _2_and shoved his gray business c
7、ard into my hand Please call me at the number on the card if you happen to find it, he saidI looked at him, shrugged my shoulders and _3_, Yeah, no problemIll do that Suddenly, I noticed a flat, green box _4_under some wrapping paperI opened it up to find an amazing _5_plate with a Nativity scene on
8、 itThere it wasI smiled_6_, gathered it up and headed_7_ the cash registerAs the cashier was ringing up my _8_, I reached into my pocket to get my money_9_my pocket was empty! I began to scramble around searching every pocket when I _10_I had left my wallet at homeSo I did the only thing I could thi
9、nk of at that moment: I ran outside the store and started to beg people for _11_Some looked at me like I was crazy; others just_12_meFinally, giving up, I slumped down on a cold bench feeling totally _13_ I reached down to tie my shoe when I spotted a _14_ wallet lying next to the front leg of the b
10、enchI wondered if it _15_ be the wallet that the man in the black coat had lostI opened it and read the name on the drivers license insideYepIt was hisThen my mouth dropped in awe _16_ I discovered three hundred dollars inside.I never even questioned what I should doI found a nearby pay phone and ma
11、de a/an_17_call to the number on the gray business cardThe man was so excited that he thanked me over and overThen he opened up the wallet and _18_ me four twenty-dollar bills, thanking me again and I hurried to get my mom a present before the mall closedI bought the glass plate and started skating
12、home, _19_that everything had worked outI realized that I had been sort of a Christmas angel for the man who had lost his wallet, and that he had been the same for me when Id _20_ mineDouble angels! I thought1Atake Bmake Cset Dget2Ascarf Bpurse Cwallet Dglove3Atold Bsaid Creplied Danswered4Alain Bhi
13、dden Csleeping Dstaying5Aglass Bsilver Cwood Dchina6Aproudly Bheavily Cwidely Dbroadly7Aback Binto Cfor Ddown8Acash Bpurchase Ccharge Dcost9ABut BAnd CSo DFor10Athought Bsupposed Crealized Dconfirmed11Aadvice Bmoney Ccoffee Dbread12Aignored Brefused Cmissed Dhated13Aattracted Bconfused Cfrightened D
14、defeated14Ablack Bblue Cbrown Dgreen15Acould Bmust Cmay Dwould16Aafter Bwhen Cbefore Dwhile17Aurgent Bbrief Ccollect Ddistant18Apaid Bhanded Cshared Dshowed19Agrateful Bhelpful Camazed Ddelighted20Aforgotten Bmissed Cfound Dremembered三、阅读理解（共5小题）17.阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项。Three-year-old Teddy Lasry was sleepi
15、ng in his cowboy outfit (套装) yesterday at his familys Fifth Aveapartment when he shot up in bed screamingA 3-foot-long black-and-white snake twisted around his left arm and had just bitten his little finger“The babysitter (a person taking care of children while their parents are away for a short tim
16、e) was frightened to death,” said Teddys father, David Lasry, who, along with his wife, Evelyn, was at work when the snake appeared about 4:00 pmThe horrified babysitter called 911 and the buildings doormanThe doorman and two cable TV workers helped take the snake off the boys arm and put it in a ga
17、rbage bagPolice rushed Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center, where he spent two hours attached to a heart monitor as a precaution in case the snake was poisonousIt wasntExperts at the snakebite treatment center at Jacobi Medical Center in the Bronx, where policemen took the snake, found out it was a
18、non-poisonous California king snakeBut how did it end up in Teddys bed?A little detective work determined that the snake had escaped two weeks ago from its cage in the apartment of a doctor whose family lives four floors below the LasrysThe apologetic owner said his sons pet snake likely traveled up
19、 the water pipes and into his neighbors apartment“Its a very gentle, very harmless snake,” he said“Its handled by our family all the time”David Lasry believed the pet was simply hungry after two weeks of wanderingEvelyn said her son seems to have overcome his fright by thinking of himself as a hero
20、cowboy as he rode in the back of the police car to the hospital“I told Teddy hes a pretty snake, a nice pet snake who got out of his cage,” Evelyn said“But he asked, Why did he bite my finger, Mamma? And I said, Because he saw that you are a big boy, Teddy, in your cowboy outfit and he got scared”1W
21、hat did the babysitter do after Teddy was bitten by a snake?AShe ran out of the apartmentBShe called the TV companyCShe made an emergency callDShe took the snake off Teddys arm2We can learn from the passage that the snake _Awas poisonousBwas kept in a cage by its ownerCwas deserted by its ownerDesca
22、ped to the apartment3From the passage, we know _ATeddy needed a heart machine to stay alive for two hoursBTeddy was awake when the snake arrivedCTeddys mother was at home when the snake turned upDthe snake was used to being touched4Teddy probably believed he was attacked because _Ahis parents werent
23、 at homeBhe was asleep the snakeCwas scared of himDthe snake was hungry18.Editor Henry Slocum，I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books，or e-books，with great interestYou made several good points about the disadvantages of e-booksYou may have overlooke
24、d，however，some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional booksYes，e-books are expensive，but they are also convenientIn addition，due to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planet for the betterE-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term，are
25、about the same size and shape as regular booksThey have a large screen in the middle，howeverThis screen shows the reader a page of text that has been downloaded from a computerOnce the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screenhe or she scrolls down to see a new pageThe process contin
26、ues until the entire book has been readAs you pointed outMrSlocum，its great to lie on a warm，sandy beach with a bookYou can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper bookIn fact，because e-books are so light, you can carry them anywhereSay，for example，that you like to
27、read on the busWhich would you rather carry with you-a heavy 800-page novel，or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?Another important advantage is offered by e-books as wellThey are more environmentfriendly than traditional booksAt present，thousands of trees are cut down each year to meet the pub
28、lishing industrys demand for paperBooks that dont sell are eventually returned to the Dublisher and destroyedThis terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books，which require no paperSincerely，David Eng1What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?AInterestingBEnvironment-friendlyCCon
29、venientDExpensive2In Davids letter, he thinks that_AE-books will come down in priceBE-books do little harm to the environmentCE-books come in various sizes and shapesDE-books are no better than traditional books3The main purpose of the letter is to_Aprovide evidence that e-books are a good ideaBhono
30、r the person who invented e-booksCscold publishers for wasting so much paperDexplain how to read e-books19.“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, For example, most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain thingsIs ther
31、e any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of timeDid your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called
32、macular degenerationEating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%Garlic is good for you, tooIt can kill the type of virus that causes coldsUnfortunately, not all of Mom s advice passed the test of medical studies, For example, generations of children have bee
33、n told not to go swimming within an hour after eatingBut research suggests that there is no danger in doing soDo sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and noSticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugarsEven though science can tell us that some of our
34、 traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives talesAfter all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health careWe should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove
35、 it true or false1Which of the following is TRUE according to the test?AEating garlic is good for our eyeBCarrots prevent people from catching coldsCSwimming after a meal is dangerousDSticky sweets are damaging to our teeth2The author develops the third paragraph mainly_Aby cause and effectBby order
36、 in spaceCby examplesDby order in time3The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means”_”Ato be suitableBto be valuableCto be admirableDto be believable4Whats the authors attitude towards “old wives tales” in the text?AobjectiveBsubjectiveCdissatisfiedDcurious20.The World Health Or
37、ganization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countriesIn African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years agoAround the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were ov
38、erweight in 2013Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adultsThe condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseasesFrancesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and DevelopmentHe says urban lifestyle makes people
39、eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt contentHe also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activitiesThey travel in cars or other vehicles more than on footThe WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal wit
40、h high rates of infectious diseasesThe WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countriesThe organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activityThe WHO says these actions are especially important
41、 for childrenAnd WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possibleMore importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also helpIn his view, go
42、vernment policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and saltReducing the number of overweight children will not be easyThe goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries he adds1What is the main ide
43、a of Paragraph l?AOverweight children in developing countries have increased greatlyBChildren in developing countries generally weigh too muchCThe number of overweight children in the world has doubledDThe World Health Organization has increased greatly2According to Branca, people are becoming overw
44、eight because of their changes in_Aschool educationBtransportationCphysical conditionDlifestyles3The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably means _AcureBcauseCworsenDprevent4We can learn from the last paragraph that _Ababies breastfed arent likely to become overweightBfood producers shou
45、ld be stopped from marketing, food to childrenCgovernments should play a necessary role in fighting obesityDthe number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries21.Many times, we find it very amusing to see people who can keep a smile on their face all the timeIts kind of annoying,
46、 isnt it? 1_Lets see some tips on how to have a positive attitude and see how that can change our lives2_ It really works! If youre stuck in a terrible situation or a negative stage of your life, all you have to do is to think of the good times that are going to come after your bad stage gets overHo
47、pe for the best and you will get the bestWe always feel good when we help others in some way, right? There a sense of achievement, satisfaction and positivity associated with giving and helping 3Being grateful for what you have can help you to be positiveIf youre the type to be whining, complaining
48、and groaning about the things you dont have, we must say that you need a reality check 4 Look around you and see other people who dont have enough resources like you doForget the regrets of your pastAre you in a depressed mood all the time because you are carrying the burden of a trouble past with y
49、ou? Then you must realize that every moment you think of a dark past with negativity, you will lose one bright moment of your present and the futureLetting go of your past is the only way you can have a positive attitude all the time5 Keeping fit and healthy is a critical tip in having a positive at
50、titudeYou might have all the money, success and the luxury in the world, but you wont be able to enjoy anything if you dont have good healthASo try to do a good deed a day and help others with your strengthsBBeing unsatisfied will also be a barrier in helping you to have a positive attitudeCThats be
51、cause we dont know the advantages of having a positive attitude all the timeDIts no use complaining because you have already had a good lifeEThink of the good times you are going to haveFMake sure you know the importance of good healthGTry to think about terrible and negative things in your life四、书面
52、表达（共1小题）22.第一节（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim打算暑假来北京学习汉语，来信向你咨询你校国际班的汉语课程。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。1为汉语初学者开设，每班10人2注重听说； 3安排与中国学生交流活动。注意：1词数不少于 50。 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tim，_Yours,Li Hua五、作文（共1小题）23.假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你给妈妈庆祝生日的全过程。注意：1词数不少于60。 2短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：oven烤箱, the directions说
53、明书（ ）答案部分1.考点：固定句型试题解析：make it a rule to do sth在本结构中，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语。答案：B 2.考点：虚拟语气试题解析：as if 是“好像”的意思，其后面引出的从句用了虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were。答案：A 3.考点：宾语从句试题解析：buy为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语。答案：D 4.考点：虚拟语气试题解析：句意：要不是你丢了地图，我们现在就回到了酒店了。这是个虚拟句，对现在的虚拟。答案：C 5.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本句已经有谓语动词will m
54、ake，故只能用非谓语动词，keeping表主动和伴随。答案：B 6.考点：定语从句试题解析：句子中的缺少了主语，引导词前面有逗号，属于非限制定语从句。答案：C 7.考点：不定式试题解析：本句中已经有了谓语动词ordered，we与catch之间是主动关系，to do 表目的。答案：D 8.考点：时态和语态试题解析：句子中出现明显的时间状语in the past few years，凡是有in the past+时间点，都要用现在完成时。答案：A 9.考点：定语从句试题解析：定语从句中先行词为a person，根据意思是：一个人，他的邮箱满了的话是无法收发邮件的。答案：C 10.考点：宾语从句
55、试题解析：虽然主句的时态所用的是一般过去时，但从句里的内容属于客观真理，故用一般现在时。答案：B 11.考点：虚拟语气试题解析：句意：她希望她那晚去了电影院。根据句意，可知道这里是一个虚拟句，对过去事实的一个虚拟，要用过去完成时。考点定位：考查虚拟语气答案：C 12.考点：连词连接词试题解析：unless 除非；although 虽然；before 在以前；once 一旦。这四个都可以在句中充当连词，根据句子意思，可知选D。答案：D 13.考点：情态动词试题解析：can在本句中表推测。答案：A 14.考点：同位语从句试题解析：that 引导同位语从句，that在从句中只起引导作用，没有任何的意
56、思。答案：A 15.考点：时态和语态试题解析：句意：Fred的让他的车在车库里修理因为它严重地受损了。这句中有两个动作，一个是修车（用一般过去时），另一个是车被损坏了（这个动作应该发生在修车前），故时态应该比修车的在往后退一级，所以用过去完成时。答案：B 16.考点：人生百味试题解析：1make ones way固定搭配，意思是：前进，前行。根据文章意思，平安夜的时候商店里都是人，所以“我”要艰难地前行，故选B。考点定位：考查动词2根据下文的第五段的第一句，可知那个男人要找的是wallet。考点定位：考查名词3“我”对那个男人的要求作出了回应，故用reply。考点定位：考查动词4从后面的“un
57、der the paper”和“wrapping paper”可知用hidden（躲藏）。考点定位：考查动词5根据最后一段的第一句I bought the glass plate可知，“我”要买的礼物是glass plate，故选A。考点定位：考查名词6smile broadly 的意思是“笑颜逐开”。由于作者看到了合适自己母亲的礼物，故心理很高兴，笑颜逐开了。考点定位：考查副词7head for sp的意思是“朝方向去”。拿了自己心仪的礼物，必定是朝收款处的方向走去。故选C。考点定位：考查介词8本句中的ring up 的意思是“用收银机记录（收入的钱）”，cash 现金；purchase 购
58、买的物品；charge 收费，费用；cost 费用。根据意思故选B。考点定位：考查名词9前一句提到了“我”去收银台准备付款，而后面说他的口袋是空的，显然这里之间的连接词应该是转折关系的。故选A。考点定位：考查连词10“我”在口袋里搜索了一番，但结果还是空的，最后才意识到把钱包放在家里了。考点定位：考查动词11根据上文的意思，“我”没带钱出来，理所当然要借钱了，故选B。考点定位：考查名词12在街上被陌生人问要借钱，常理来说肯定是不理睬了，故选A。考点定位：考查动词13从本句中的giving up 可知道，当时的“我”已经是心理受挫，完全被打败了。考点定位：考查动词14根据第一段中可知那个男人丢失
59、的钱包是棕色的，故选C。考点定位：考查形容词15could是情态动词，表示推测，根据文章的意思，“我”看到了那个棕色的钱包后，推测它就是先前那个男人丢失的，故选A。考点定位：考查情态动词16根据故事发展的先后和文章的情节，可知道这里用的是before（在之前）。考点定位：考查连词17“我”找到了那个男人的钱包，为了归还给他，就找到了附近的一台付费电话，给了他一个简短的（brief）的电话。考点定位：考查形容词18“我”帮那个男人找回了钱包，为了报答我，他给我（hand）两百美元作为报酬，这里不能用pay（付款），因为他们两者之间没有存在交易的关系。19“我”做了一件好事，而且自己也如愿以偿地买
60、到了想要的东西，对今天发生的一切都心存感恩，故选A。Agrateful 感恩的；Bhelpful 有帮助的；Camazed 惊讶的；Ddelighted 高兴的。考点定位：考查形容词20本句前面出现的lost与答案forgotten是同义词复现，故选A。考点定位：考查动词。答案：15BCCBA610DCBAC1115BADCA1620BBBAA 17.考点：人物故事试题解析：1根据第三段第一句The horrified babysitter called 911 and the buildings doorman 可知，保姆在小孩被蛇咬了以后马上报警了。故选C。考点定位：考查细节理解。2第五段
61、第一句中的the snake had escaped two weeks ago from its cage in the apartment of a doctor whose family lives four floors below the Lasrys 可知B选项的描述是正确的。考点定位：考查细节理解3从文章的第五段中的描述可知道，那条咬了小孩子的蛇是一条家养的蛇，很温和对人没有伤害，还有第五段最后一句Its handled by our family all the time可知，这条这经常被人触摸，故选D。考点定位：考查推理判断4根据全文的最后一句Because he saw t
62、hat you are a big boy, Teddy, in your cowboy outfit and he got scared，可知应该选C。考点定位：考查细节理解答案：14CBDC 18.考点：科普环保试题解析：1由第一段中的Yes，e-books are expensive可知Editor Henry Slocum对e-book的态度，故选D。考点定位：考查细节理解2由第四段中的They are more environment friendly than traditional books可知道，e-books 是对环境没有害处的。考点定位：考查推理判断3根据全文的大意，可知
63、道文章一直在讲e-books的好处，故选A。考点定位：考查主旨大意答案：13DBA 19.考点：日常生活试题解析：1根据第三段的But research suggests that there is no danger in doing soDo sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and noSticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars可知，D选项的意思是正确的。考点定位：考查细节理解2根据第三段的内容分析，
64、以及该段的第二句中有一个明显的信息：for example，可知，作者是通过举例子来展开本段的。考点定位：考查文章结构3hold water 所在的一个句子中是一个让步状语从句。从后门的分句中的there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales可知，hold water是可信的意思。考点定位：考查词义猜测4纵观全文，作者始终都是以一种客观的态度来描述这些“old wives tales”，故选A。objective 客观的；subjective 主观的；dissatisfied 不满的；curious 好奇的。考点定位：考查观点态度答案：1
65、-4DCDA 20.考点：健康保健试题解析：1由第一段的第一句The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries可以马上看出本段的大意。考点定位：考查主旨大意2根据第三段中的He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt conte
66、ntHe also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities 可知D为正确选项。考点定位：考查细节理解3根据对句子的理解可推断出该词的意思。考点定位：考查词义猜测4根据最后一段中的governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help可知，C选项正确。考点定位：考查推理判断答案：1-4ADCC
67、 21.考点：阅读还原句子试题解析：1对前面的问句Its kind of annoying, isnt it?作出回答，故选C。2作为本段的总起句，概括本段的内容。从本段的内容可知道应选E。3本段一直在突出一个高频词help，而且题目为本段的最后一句，应该综述了全段的内容，故选A。4从本段中出现的complaining和groaning可知应选D。5作为本段的总起句，从本段的内容可知本段讲到了健康，更可以从本段的最后一句得到提示，应选F。答案：1-5CEADF 22.考点：提纲作文试题解析：本文是一封书信。在写文章的时候需要注意文章中用的人称要以第一人称为主。时态根据题目的要求以及作文的内容分析，可知是以一般将来时为主。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。答案：略 23.考点：提纲作文试题解析：本文是一篇看图作文，根据题目的要求，要按照图片所给的内容，按要求描述的是我给母亲庆祝生日。注意文章中用的人称要以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。答案：略
